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authorkinitrupti2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530
committerkinitrupti2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530
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tree9806b0d68a708d2cfc4efc8ae3751423c56b7721 /Modern_Physics_By_G.Aruldas/Chapter1_1.ipynb
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-{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "",
- "signature": "sha256:467ef5c6562d2c93b60e422b9b9a8c5a34323da84f6c33e87f513c3c578db36d"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "1: The special theory of relativity"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.2, Page number 10"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "c=1; #assume\n",
- "udash=0.9*c; #speed of 2nd rocket\n",
- "v=0.6*c; #speed of 1st rocket\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "u1=(udash+v)/(1+(udash*v/(c**2))); #speed of 2nd rocket in same direction\n",
- "u2=(-udash+v)/(1-(udash*v/(c**2))); #speed of 2nd rocket in opposite direction\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"speed of 2nd rocket in same direction is\",round(u1,3),\"*c\"\n",
- "print \"speed of 2nd rocket in opposite direction is\",round(u2,3),\"*c\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "speed of 2nd rocket in same direction is 0.974 *c\n",
- "speed of 2nd rocket in opposite direction is -0.652 *c\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.3, Page number 12"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "#given L0-L/L0=0.01.so L=0.99*L0\n",
- "LbyL0=0.99;\n",
- "c=1; #assume\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "v2=(c**2)*(1-(LbyL0)**2);\n",
- "v=math.sqrt(v2); #speed\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"speed is\",round(v,3),\"*c\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "speed is 0.141 *c\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 5
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.4, Page number 12"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "delta_tow=2.6*10**-8; #mean lifetime at rest(s)\n",
- "d=20; #distance(m)\n",
- "c=3*10**8; #speed of light(m/s)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "#delta_t=d/v\n",
- "v2=(c**2)/(1+(delta_tow*c/d)**2);\n",
- "v=math.sqrt(v2); #speed of unstable particle(m/s)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"speed of unstable particle is\",round(v/10**8,1),\"*10**8 m/s\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "speed of unstable particle is 2.8 *10**8 m/s\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 7
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.5, Page number 13"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "delta_t=5*10**-6; #mean lifetime(s)\n",
- "c=1; #assume\n",
- "v=0.9*c; #speed of beam\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "delta_tow=delta_t*math.sqrt(1-(v/c)**2); #proper lifetime of particles(s)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"proper lifetime of particles is\",round(delta_tow*10**6,2),\"*10**-6 s\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "proper lifetime of particles is 2.18 *10**-6 s\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 9
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.6, Page number 15"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "c=1; #assume\n",
- "m0bym=100/120; #ratio of masses\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "v=c*math.sqrt(1-(m0bym**2)); #speed of body\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"speed of body is\",round(v,3),\"*c\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "speed of body is 0.553 *c\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 11
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.7, Page number 17"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "c=3*10**8; #speed of light(m/s)\n",
- "deltaE=4*10**26; #energy of sun(J/s)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "deltam=deltaE/c**2; #change in mass(kg)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"change in mass is\",round(deltam/10**9,2),\"*10**9 kg\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "change in mass is 4.44 *10**9 kg\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 13
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example number 1.8, Page number 17"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "#importing modules\n",
- "import math\n",
- "from __future__ import division\n",
- "\n",
- "#Variable declaration\n",
- "c=1; #assume\n",
- "T=10; #kinetic energy(MeV)\n",
- "m0c2=0.512; #rest energy of electron(MeV)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculation\n",
- "E=T+m0c2; #total energy(MeV)\n",
- "p=math.sqrt((E**2)-(m0c2**2))/c; #momentum of electron(MeV/c)\n",
- "v=c*math.sqrt(1-(m0c2/E)**2); #velocity of electron(c)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Result\n",
- "print \"momentum of electron is\",round(p,1),\"MeV/c\"\n",
- "print \"velocity of electron is\",round(v,4),\"*c\""
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "momentum of electron is 10.5 MeV/c\n",
- "velocity of electron is 0.9988 *c\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 16
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-} \ No newline at end of file