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authorBen Reynwar2011-01-30 09:50:36 -0700
committerBen Reynwar2011-01-30 09:50:36 -0700
commitd1d4c8fd9dcf852cef9c274363182209c6761145 (patch)
tree54ddbd617c5ffffbbfc4e766f2d2281669919a73 /gnuradio-examples
parentf6547e103e6cae44ff2a81b0f83675ccc897f2e9 (diff)
parent023167ca8a85ab597f9e59302733f71809a8afbd (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'gnuradio-examples')
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/Makefile.am3
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/python/apps/Makefile.am4
-rwxr-xr-xgnuradio-examples/python/pfb/channelize.py2
-rwxr-xr-xgnuradio-examples/python/tags/test_file_tags.py29
-rwxr-xr-xgnuradio-examples/python/tags/uhd_burst_detector.py98
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/waveforms/.gitignore6
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/waveforms/Makefile.am26
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/waveforms/README270
-rw-r--r--gnuradio-examples/waveforms/dial-tone.wfd40
9 files changed, 476 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-examples/Makefile.am
index 9ea890c12..e0c1b1d15 100644
--- a/gnuradio-examples/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/Makefile.am
@@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ SUBDIRS = c++
if PYTHON
SUBDIRS += python grc
endif
+if GUILE
+SUBDIRS += waveforms
+endif
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/python/apps/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-examples/python/apps/Makefile.am
index 620b9fd29..50fe75151 100644
--- a/gnuradio-examples/python/apps/Makefile.am
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/python/apps/Makefile.am
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.common
+
SUBDIRS = hf_explorer hf_radio
-EXTRA_DIST = README
+EXTRA_DIST += README
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/python/pfb/channelize.py b/gnuradio-examples/python/pfb/channelize.py
index 27d87e558..f845c05c6 100755
--- a/gnuradio-examples/python/pfb/channelize.py
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/python/pfb/channelize.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class pfb_top_block(gr.top_block):
# Create a set of taps for the PFB channelizer
self._taps = gr.firdes.low_pass_2(1, self._fs, 475.50, 50,
- attenuation_dB=10, window=gr.firdes.WIN_BLACKMAN_hARRIS)
+ attenuation_dB=100, window=gr.firdes.WIN_BLACKMAN_hARRIS)
# Calculate the number of taps per channel for our own information
tpc = scipy.ceil(float(len(self._taps)) / float(self._M))
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/test_file_tags.py b/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/test_file_tags.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4ff4549ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/test_file_tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from gnuradio import gr
+import scipy
+
+def main():
+ data = scipy.arange(0, 32000, 1).tolist()
+ trig = 100*[0,] + 100*[1,]
+
+ src = gr.vector_source_s(data, True)
+ trigger = gr.vector_source_s(trig, True)
+
+ thr = gr.throttle(gr.sizeof_short, 10e3)
+ ann = gr.annotator_alltoall(1000000, gr.sizeof_short)
+ tagger = gr.burst_tagger(gr.sizeof_short)
+
+ fsnk = gr.tagged_file_sink(gr.sizeof_short, 1)
+
+ tb = gr.top_block()
+ tb.connect(src, thr, (tagger, 0))
+ tb.connect(trigger, (tagger, 1))
+ tb.connect(tagger, fsnk)
+
+ tb.run()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
+
+
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/uhd_burst_detector.py b/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/uhd_burst_detector.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f8ebbe66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/python/tags/uhd_burst_detector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from gnuradio import eng_notation
+from gnuradio import gr
+from gnuradio import uhd
+from gnuradio import window
+from gnuradio.eng_option import eng_option
+from gnuradio.gr import firdes
+from optparse import OptionParser
+
+class uhd_burst_detector(gr.top_block):
+ def __init__(self, frequency, sample_rate,
+ uhd_address="192.168.10.2", trigger=False):
+
+ gr.top_block.__init__(self)
+
+ self.freq = frequency
+ self.samp_rate = sample_rate
+ self.uhd_addr = uhd_address
+ self.gain = 32
+ self.trigger = trigger
+
+ self.uhd_src = uhd.single_usrp_source(
+ device_addr=self.uhd_addr,
+ io_type=uhd.io_type_t.COMPLEX_FLOAT32,
+ num_channels=1,
+ )
+
+ self.uhd_src.set_samp_rate(self.samp_rate)
+ self.uhd_src.set_center_freq(self.freq, 0)
+ self.uhd_src.set_gain(self.gain, 0)
+
+ taps = firdes.low_pass_2(1, 1, 0.4, 0.1, 60)
+ self.chanfilt = gr.fir_filter_ccc(10, taps)
+ self.ann0 = gr.annotator_alltoall(100000, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)
+ self.tagger = gr.burst_tagger(gr.sizeof_gr_complex)
+
+ # Dummy signaler to collect a burst on known periods
+ data = 1000*[0,] + 1000*[1,]
+ self.signal = gr.vector_source_s(data, True)
+
+ # Energy detector to get signal burst
+ self.c2m = gr.complex_to_mag_squared()
+ self.iir = gr.single_pole_iir_filter_ff(0.0001)
+ self.sub = gr.sub_ff()
+ self.mult = gr.multiply_const_ff(32768)
+ self.f2s = gr.float_to_short()
+ self.fsnk = gr.tagged_file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, self.samp_rate)
+
+
+ ##################################################
+ # Connections
+ ##################################################
+ self.connect((self.uhd_src, 0), (self.tagger, 0))
+ self.connect((self.tagger, 0), (self.fsnk, 0))
+
+ if self.trigger:
+ # Connect a dummy signaler to the burst tagger
+ self.connect((self.signal, 0), (self.tagger, 1))
+
+ else:
+ # Connect an energy detector signaler to the burst tagger
+ self.connect((self.uhd_src, 0), (self.c2m, 0))
+ self.connect((self.c2m, 0), (self.sub, 0))
+ self.connect((self.c2m, 0), (self.iir, 0))
+ self.connect((self.iir, 0), (self.sub, 1))
+ self.connect((self.sub, 0), (self.mult,0))
+ self.connect((self.mult, 0), (self.f2s, 0))
+ self.connect((self.f2s, 0), (self.tagger, 1))
+
+ def set_samp_rate(self, samp_rate):
+ self.samp_rate = samp_rate
+ self.wxgui_fftsink2_0.set_sample_rate(self.samp_rate/10)
+ self.uhd_src_0.set_samp_rate(self.samp_rate)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, usage="%prog: [options]")
+ parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string", default="addr=192.168.10.2",
+ help="select address of the device [default=%default]")
+ #parser.add_option("-A", "--antenna", default=None,
+ # help="select Rx Antenna (only on RFX-series boards)")
+ parser.add_option("-f", "--freq", type="eng_float", default=450e6,
+ help="set frequency to FREQ", metavar="FREQ")
+ parser.add_option("-g", "--gain", type="eng_float", default=0,
+ help="set gain in dB [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("-R", "--rate", type="eng_float", default=200000,
+ help="set USRP sample rate [default=%default]")
+ parser.add_option("-T", "--trigger", action="store_true", default=False,
+ help="Use internal trigger instead of detector [default=%default]")
+ (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+ frequency = options.freq
+ samp_rate = samp_rate = options.rate
+ uhd_addr = options.address
+ trigger = options.trigger
+
+ tb = uhd_burst_detector(frequency, samp_rate, uhd_addr, trigger)
+ tb.run()
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/.gitignore b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16c984055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/Makefile
+/Makefile.in
+/.deps
+/.libs
+/*.la
+/*.lo
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/Makefile.am b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c07020a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+#
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.common
+
+ourdatadir = $(exampledir)/waveforms
+
+dist_ourdata_DATA = \
+ README \
+ dial-tone.wfd
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/README b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afaf1db73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/README
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+#
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This directory contains example "Waveform Description Files" that are
+designed to be loaded and run using the gr-run-waveform command.
+
+"Waveform Description Files" are written in an extended dialect of the
+Scheme language. The dialect is "The Revised^5 Report on the
+Algorithmic Language Scheme" (R5RS)[1] as implemented and extended by
+Guile 1.8 [2], extended with the GNU Radio specific "define-waveform"
+macro and "gr-run-waveform" command.
+
+For those of you who may be unfamiliar with the Scheme language,
+it's a very simple high-level language defined by a brief 50 page
+specification[1]. Those 50 pages define the language, standard
+libraries and the formal semantics!
+
+For a quick tutorial introduction see the first 30 pages of "How to
+Teach Yourself Scheme in Fixnum Days"[3] (This covers a different
+Scheme dialect, but the first 30 pages or so are valid for Guile too.)
+
+Another text worth mentioning is "How To Design Programs"[4], a book
+on the systematic design of computer programs which utilizes Scheme.
+
+
+A Quick Walk-Through
+--------------------
+
+We'll use dial-tone.wfd as our example.
+
+Assuming that you've already built and installed GNU Radio, you can
+run dial-tone.wfd using:
+
+ $ gr-run-waveform <prefix>/share/gnuradio/examples/waveforms/dial-tone.wfd
+
+where <prefix> is the location where GNU Radio is installed, typically /usr/local.
+
+
+Here is dial-tone.wfd in its entirety:
+
+;; Start of dial-tone.wfd
+
+(use-modules (gnuradio audio_alsa))
+
+(define-waveform (dial-tone cmd-line-args)
+ (vars
+ (sample-rate 48000)
+ (ampl 0.1))
+
+ (blocks
+ (src0 (gr:sig-source-f sample-rate gr:GR-SIN-WAVE 350 ampl))
+ (src1 (gr:sig-source-f sample-rate gr:GR-SIN-WAVE 440 ampl))
+ (sink (gr:audio-alsa-sink sample-rate "plughw:0,0")))
+
+ (connections
+ (src0 (list sink 0)) ; src0 to left input
+ (src1 (list sink 1)))) ; src1 to right input
+
+;; End of dial-tone.wfd
+
+
+By default, waveforms have all of gnuradio-core available for their
+use. This line:
+
+ (use-modules (gnuradio audio_alsa))
+
+imports the audio_alsa module, which we need for the audio sink.
+Unlike python, there's no gr.<foo> notation. All names exported by
+the (gnuradio audio_alsa) module are made available in the current
+module.
+
+
+"define-waveform" is where the real work gets done.
+It has this general structure:
+
+(define-waveform (<waveform-name> cmd-line-args)
+ (vars
+ (<variable-name-1> <variable-value-1>)
+ ...)
+
+ (blocks
+ (<block-variable-name-1> <block-value-1>)
+ ...)
+
+ (connections
+ (<endpoint-1> ...)
+ ...))
+
+
+<waveform-name> is an identifier that names the waveform.
+
+Identifiers are similar to identifiers in other programming languages.
+They are a sequence of letters, digits and "extended alphabetic
+characters" that begins with a character that cannot begin a number.
+"extended alphabetic characters" include:
+
+ ! $ % & * + - . / : < = > ? @ ^ _ -
+
+By convention in Scheme and LISP, '-' is used in preference to '_' in identifiers.
+
+<variable-names> and <block-variable-names> name variables that store
+associated values, which may be any Scheme value. (<block-variables>
+should contain only instances of GNU Radio blocks.)
+
+
+<variable-value-*> and <block-value-*> may be any valid Scheme expression.
+E.g., constants, nested function calls, bindings using "let", or
+lambda expressions.
+
+
+The (connections ...) section contains 0 or more lists of endpoints,
+specifying which endpoints are to be connected together. In the
+general case, endpoints have both a block and a port number, though
+the port number defaults to zero if not specified.
+
+To specify a port number, create a two element list of the block and
+port number as illustrated above.
+
+Like the python implementation, more than a pair of endpoints can be
+strung together. Assuming blk0, blk1 and blk2 are block variables,
+this would connect blk0, output 0, to blk1, input 0; blk1, output 0 to
+blk2, input 0:
+
+ (connect
+ (blk0 blk1 blk2))
+
+It could also be written like this:
+
+ (connect
+ (blk0 blk1)
+ (blk1 blk2))
+
+Or even more verbosely as:
+
+ (connect
+ ((list blk0 0) (list blk1 0))
+ ((list blk1 0) (list blk2 0)))
+
+And finally, using Scheme's quasiquote mechanism, this works too:
+
+ (connect
+ (`(,blk0 0) (,blk1 0))
+ (`(,blk1 0) (,blk2 0)))
+
+
+When gr-run-waveform loads the waveform file, it expands the
+define-waveform section into code that creates a GNU Radio top block,
+creates and initializes all variables and blocks specified in the
+respective sections and connects them together according the
+connections specifications. Finally it runs the resulting GNU Radio
+flowgraph.
+
+
+Naming conventions (or what's my block called???!!!)
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+All GNU Radio block constructors as well as everything else wrapped
+for export by SWIG starts with a "gr:" prefix. This is to avoid
+collisions with any built in Scheme procedures.
+
+All blocks contained in gnuradio-core are named like this:
+
+ C++ name Python name Guile name
+ -------- ----------- ----------
+ gr_head gr.head gr:head
+ gr_add_const_ff gr.add_const_ff gr:add-const-ff
+
+
+GNU Radio blocks in any other component besides gnuradio-core use a
+slightly different convention. They also start with gr: but in
+addition include the component name after the gr:. This is because
+Scheme implements its namespace differently than Python does.
+Thus:
+
+ C++ name Python name Guile name
+ -------- ----------- ----------
+ audio_alsa_sink audio_alsa.sink gr:audio-alsa-sink
+ audio_jack_sink audio_jack.sink gr:audio-jack-sink
+ usrp2_sink_32fc usrp2.sink_32fc gr:usrp2-sink-32fc
+
+
+Now, because we're working in Scheme and not C++ or Python, the
+calling of class methods (member functions) is different too. SWIG
+converts C++ member functions into what are called "generic functions"
+using GOOPS[5], Guile's object oriented extension. (For those familar
+with Common Lisp, GOOPS is very close in spirit to CLOS, the Common
+Lisp Object System, but adapted for the Scheme language.)
+
+Assuming "u2" is a variable holding an instance of a usrp2 sink,
+these all retrieve the current interpolation value:
+
+ C++ Python Guile
+ -------- ----------- ----------
+ u2->interp() u2.interp() (gr:interp u2)
+
+
+Mapping of Guile types to/from C++
+----------------------------------
+
+The mapping is similar in flavor to the Python <-> C++ mapping
+
+ C++ Python Guile
+ -------- ----------- ----------
+ true True #t
+ false False #f
+ "a string" "a string" "a string"
+ 3.14159 3.14159 3.14159
+ gr_complex(1,-1) 1-1j 1-1i
+ vector<int> (1, 2, 3) #(1 2 3)
+ vector<float> (1.0, 2.0, 3.0) #(1.0 2.0 3.0)
+
+
+You can find examples of each block constructor being called by
+looking in the guile QA code contained in gnuradio-core/src/guile/tests/*.test
+The types and values passed are syntactically correct, but don't
+necessarily doing anything meaningful.
+
+
+gr-run-waveform vs gr-run-waveform-script vs gr-run-waveform-binary
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+There are two implementations of gr-run-waveform:
+gr-run-waveform-script and gr-run-waveform-binary. gr-run-waveform is
+symlinked to one of them, with preference to gr-run-waveform-binary if
+the gr-run-waveform component was built and installed.
+
+gr-run-waveform-script is contained in gnuradio-core and uses the
+system's Guile interpreter and assocated files to implement this
+functionality.
+
+gr-run-waveform-binary is built by the optional standalone component
+gr-run-waveform. gr-run-waveform-binary is a C binary that requires
+only handful of shared libraries and a single data file. To function
+it requires the main program: gr-run-waveform-binary; the GNU Radio
+C++ libraries: libgnuradio-*.so; the SWIG generated wrapper libraries:
+libguile-gnuradio-*.so; and one additional file:
+<prefix>/share/gnuradio/gr-run-waveform/filesystem.dat.
+
+The two programs run waveform files identically. They differ only in
+the details of how they are implemented.
+
+
+References
+----------
+
+[1] http://www.schemers.org/Documents/Standards/R5RS/r5rs.pdf
+[2] http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html
+[3] html: http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/dorai/t-y-scheme/t-y-scheme.html
+ pdf: http://download.plt-scheme.org/doc/205/pdf/t-y-scheme.pdf
+[4] http://www.htdp.org/2003-09-26
+[5] http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/docs/goops/index.html
diff --git a/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/dial-tone.wfd b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/dial-tone.wfd
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ab60075a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnuradio-examples/waveforms/dial-tone.wfd
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+;;; Emacs, format this using -*-scheme-*- mode.
+;;;
+;;; Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Radio
+;;;
+;;; GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;;; any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;;;
+
+;;; This example waveform outputs a signal to an audio_alsa_sink
+;;; that sounds like North American dial tone.
+
+(use-modules (gnuradio audio_alsa))
+
+
+(define-waveform (dial-tone cmd-line-args)
+ (vars
+ (sample-rate 48000)
+ (ampl 0.1))
+
+ (blocks
+ (src0 (gr:sig-source-f sample-rate gr:GR-SIN-WAVE 350 ampl))
+ (src1 (gr:sig-source-f sample-rate gr:GR-SIN-WAVE 440 ampl))
+ (sink (gr:audio-alsa-sink sample-rate "plughw:0,0"))
+ )
+
+ (connections
+ (src0 (list sink 0)) ; src0 to left input
+ (src1 (list sink 1)))) ; src1 to right input