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+//Fluid Systems - By - Shiv Kumar
+//Chapter 4 - Pelton Turbine (Impulse Turbine)
+//Example 4.18
+
+ clc
+ clear
+
+//Given Data:-
+ Ns=15; //Specific Speed
+ P=1200; //Shaft Power, kW
+ Ht=500; //Total Head at reservoir, m
+ Loss_per=5; //Percentage of Head loss in Pipe friction
+ Cv=0.98; //Co-efficient of Velocity
+ Ku=0.45; //Speed Ratio
+ eta_o=85/100; //Overall Efficiency
+ n=2; //Number of Jets
+
+//Data Used:-
+ rho=1000; //Density of water, kg/m^3
+ g=9.81; //Acceleration due to gravity, m/s^2
+
+//Computations:-
+ H=Ht-Loss_per/100*Ht; //Effective Head, m
+
+ //(a)Speed of Runner, N
+ N=Ns*H^(5/4)/sqrt(P/n); //rpm
+
+ //(b)Diameter od each Jet, d
+ Q=P*1000/(rho*g*H*eta_o); //Net Discharge, m^3/s
+ q=Q/n; //Net Discharge per Jet, m^3/s
+ Vi=Cv*sqrt(2*g*H); //m/s
+ d=sqrt(q/((%pi/4)*Vi)); //m
+
+ //(c)Mean Diameter of Bucket Circle, D
+ D=Ku*60*sqrt(2*g*H)/(%pi*N); //m
+
+ //(d)Number of Buckets in the Runner, Z
+ Z=round(0.5*D/d+15);
+
+//Results:-
+ printf(" (a)Speed of the Runner, N=%.f rpm\n",N)
+ printf(" (b)Diameter od each Jet, d =%.3f m\n",d)
+ printf(" (c)Mean Diameter of Bucket Circle, D =%.3f m\n",D)
+ printf(" (d)Number of Buckets on the Runner, Z =%.f \n",Z)
+