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Diffstat (limited to '3176/CH4/EX4.22')
-rw-r--r-- | 3176/CH4/EX4.22/Ex4_22.sce | 67 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3176/CH4/EX4.22/Ex4_22.sce b/3176/CH4/EX4.22/Ex4_22.sce new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c4ce8727 --- /dev/null +++ b/3176/CH4/EX4.22/Ex4_22.sce @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +//Ex4_22
+// Image Enhancement using Homomorphic Filtering
+// Version : Scilab 5.4.1
+// Operating System : Window-xp, Window-7
+//Toolbox: Image Processing Design 8.3.1-1
+//Toolbox: SIVP 0.5.3.1-2
+//Reference book name : Digital Image Processing
+//book author: Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods
+
+clc;
+close;
+clear;
+xdel(winsid())//to close all currently open figure(s).
+
+function[H]=filter(type1,M,N,D0,low,high,c)//lowpassfilter is used to filter an image .
+ u=0:(M-1);
+ v=0:(N-1);
+ idx=find(u>M/2);
+ u(idx)=u(idx)-M;
+ idy=find(v>N/2);
+ v(idy)=v(idy)-N;
+ [U,V]=meshgrid(v,u); // Generate 2-d matrix from 1-d matrix
+ D=sqrt(U.^2+V.^2); // distnace calculation
+ select type1
+ case'Homomorphic'then
+ H=((high-low).*(1-(exp(-c*(D.^2)./(D0^2)))))+low;
+ else
+ disp('Unknownfiltertype.')
+ end
+endfunction
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////// Main Programm ////////////////////////////////
+
+a=imread("Ex4_22.tif");
+//gray=rgb2gray(a);
+gray=im2double(imresize(a,[540 540]));
+
+figure,ShowImage(gray,'Gray Image');
+title('Original Image','color','blue','fontsize',4);
+[M,N]=size(gray);
+
+h=fft2(gray);//fft2() is used to find 2-Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform of an matrix
+i=log(1+abs(h));
+in=fftshift(i);//fftshift() is used to rearrange the fft output, moving the zero frequency to the center of the spectrum.
+inm=mat2gray(in);
+low=0.25;
+high=2;
+c=1;
+D0=80;
+filt=filter('Homomorphic',M,N,D0,low,high,c); // User Define Function which generate Filter Mask
+
+n=filt.*h;//Multiply the Original Spectrum with the Filter Mask.
+Image_filter=real(ifft(n));
+//Image_Enhance = hiseq(a);
+
+Image_filter=mat2gray(Image_filter);
+figure,ShowImage(Image_filter,'Filtered Image');
+title('Filtered Image with Specific Cut-Off Frequency','color','blue','fontsize',4);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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