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+clc
+clear
+//Input data
+P=200;//Power developed by a six cylinder diesel engine in kW
+N=2000;//Operating speed of the engine in rpm
+bs=0.2;//The brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh
+p1=35;//The pressure of air in the cylinder at the beginning of injection in bar
+p2=55;//Maximum cylinder pressure in bar
+p3=180;//Initial injection pressure in bar
+p4=520;//Maximum pressure at the injector in bar
+Cd=0.75;//Coefficient of discharge
+S=850;//Specific gravity of fuel
+p5=1;//Atmospheric pressure in bar
+a=16;//The crank angle over which injection takes place in degrees
+
+//Calculations
+Po=P/6;//Power output per cylinder in kW
+F=(Po*bs)/60;//Fuel consumed per cylinder in kg/min
+Fi=F/(N/2);//Fuel injected per cycle in kg
+T=a/(360*(N/60));//Duration of injection in s
+deltaP1=p3-p1;//Pressure difference at the beginning of injection in bar
+deltaP2=p4-p2;//Pressure difference at the end of injection in bar
+avP=(deltaP1+deltaP2)/2;//Average pressure difference in bar
+V=Cd*(2*(avP*10^5)/S)^(1/2);//Velocity of injection of fuel jet in m/s
+Vo=Fi/S;//Volume of fuel injected per cycle in m^3/cycle
+A=(Vo/(V*T))*10^6;//Area of fuel orifices in mm^2
+
+//Output
+printf('The total orifice area required per injector if the injection takes place over 16 degree crank angle is %3.4f mm^2',A)