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+
+ // Example 13.12
+
+ // We know that E=4.44*f*N*Qm
+
+Qm=0.06; // Megnetic flux
+f=50; // Frequency
+E2=250; // Voltage
+N2=E2/(4.44*f*Qm); // No.Of of turns in 2ry coil
+disp(' No.Of turns (N2) = '+string(round(N2))+' turns');
+
+E1=5000; // Voltage
+N1=(E1/E2)*19; // No.Of turns in 1ry coil
+disp(' No.Of turns (N1) = '+string(N1)+' turns');
+
+kVA=150*10^3; // kVA Rating
+pf=1; // Power factor
+Po=0.5*kVA*pf; // O/p power
+Cfl=1800; // Full-load Copper losses
+Pc=0.5*0.5*Cfl; // Copper losses
+Pi=1500; // Iron losses
+n=Po/(Po+Pc+Pi); // Efficiency
+disp(' Efficiency at half kVA = '+string(n*100)+' %');
+
+pf1=0.8; // Power factor
+Po1=kVA*pf1; // O/p power
+Pc1=1800; // Copper losses
+n1=Po1/(Po1+Pc1+Pi); // Efficiency
+disp(' Efficiency at Full-load & at(pf=0.8) = '+string(n1*100)+' %');
+
+ // We know that x^2 x 1800= 1500
+x=sqrt(1500/1800); // Value of x
+kVA1=kVA*x; // kVA Load for Maximum efficiency
+disp(' kVA Load for Maximum efficiency = '+string(round(kVA1/1000))+' kVA');
+
+
+ // p 509 13.12
+
+
+
+
+
+