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+//CHAPTER 8- DIRECT CURRENT MACHINES
+//Example 2
+
+disp("CHAPTER 8");
+disp("EXAMPLE 2");
+
+//VARIABLE INITIALZATION
+v_t=230; //terminal voltage in Volts
+r_a=0.5; //armature resistance in Ohms
+r_f=115; //shunt field resistance in Ohms
+I_l=40; //line current in Amperes
+
+//SOLUTION
+
+//for generator
+I_f=v_t/r_f;
+I_a=I_l+I_f;
+E_a=v_t+(I_a*r_a); //here E_a=emf of generator
+
+//for motor
+I_f=v_t/r_f;
+I_a=I_l-I_f;
+E_b=v_t-(I_a*r_a); //here E_b=emf of motor
+
+ratio=E_a/E_b; //E_a:E_b=(k_a*flux*N_g):(k_a*flux*N_m) =>E_a:E_b=N_g:N_m (as flux is constant)
+disp(sprintf("The ratio of speed as a generator to the speed as a motor i.e. N_g:N_m is %f",ratio));
+
+//END
+