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-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.1/1.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.1/example18_1.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.10/10.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.10/example18_10.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.11/11.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.11/example18_11.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.12/12.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.12/example18_12.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.13/13.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.13/example18_13.sce16
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.14/14.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.14/example18_14.sce18
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.15/15.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.15/example18_15.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.16/16.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.16/example18_16.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.17/17.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.17/example18_17.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.18/18.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.18/example18_18.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.19/19.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.19/example18_19.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.2/2.txt7
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.2/example18_2.sce13
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.20/20.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.20/example18_20.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.21/21.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.21/example18_21.sce15
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.3/3.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.3/example18_3.sce9
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.4/4.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.4/example18_4.sce12
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.5/5.txt5
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.5/example18_5.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.6/6.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.6/example18_6.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.7/7.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.7/example18_7.sce11
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.8/8.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.8/example18_8.sce14
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.9/9.txt6
-rwxr-xr-x1271/CH18/EX18.9/example18_9.sce14
42 files changed, 396 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.1/1.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.1/1.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3b3e7c66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.1/1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# PROBLEM 1 #
+Standard formula used
+ M = I*a
+
+ Magnetic moment is 9.318919e-24 Am^2.
+ Bohr magneton is 9.262468e-24 J/T.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.1/example18_1.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.1/example18_1.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1e8feecb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.1/example18_1.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+r = 0.53e-10 // radius of orbit in m
+f = 6.6e15 // frequency of revolution in Hz
+h = 6.6e-34 // Planck constant in J sec
+e = 1.6e-19 // charge on an electron in C
+m = 9.1e-31 // mass of electron in kg
+// Sample Problem 1 on page no. 18.21
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 1 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" M = I*a \n")
+M = e * f * %pi * r^2
+mu = (e * h) / (4 * %pi * m)
+printf("\n Magnetic moment is %e Am^2.\n Bohr magneton is %e J/T.",M,mu)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.10/10.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.10/10.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c61dac6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.10/10.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 10 #
+Standard formula used
+ B = mu*N*I
+
+ Number of ampere turns is 200 A/m.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.10/example18_10.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.10/example18_10.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a1a7ba2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.10/example18_10.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+l = 1 // length of iron rod in m
+a = 4e-4 // area in m^2
+mu = 50e-4 // permeability of iron in H/m
+Phi = 4e-4 // magnetic flux in Weber
+// Sample Problem 10 on page no. 18.24
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 10 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf("B = mu*N*I \n")
+B = Phi / a
+NI = B / mu
+printf("\n Number of ampere turns is %d A/m. ",NI)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.11/11.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.11/11.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c446d86f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.11/11.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 11 #
+Standard formula used
+ B = mu*N*I
+
+ Current through the winding is 3.846154 A.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.11/example18_11.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.11/example18_11.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c11af0162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.11/example18_11.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+n = 200 // no. of turns
+l = 0.5 // the mean length of iron wire in m
+phi = 4e-4 // magnetic flux in Weber
+a = 4e-4 // area of cross section in m^2
+mu = 6.5e-4 // permeability of iron in wb/Am
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 11 on page no. 18.25
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 11 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf("B = mu*N*I \n")
+B = phi / a
+N = n / l
+I = B / (mu * N)
+printf("\n Current through the winding is %f A. ",I)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.12/12.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.12/12.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5f6c06976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.12/12.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 12 #
+Standard formula used
+ Chi = mu_0*Z*e^2 *N*R^2 /(6*m)
+
+ Radius of atom is 0.887689 A.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.12/example18_12.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.12/example18_12.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4af8139b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.12/example18_12.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = -5.6e-6 // magnetic susceptibility of material
+a = 2.55e-10 // lattice constant in m
+H = 1e4 // magnetic field in A/m
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permittivity of space
+m = 9.1e-31 // mass of electron in kg
+e = 1.6e-19 // charge in an electron in C
+// Sample Problem 12 on page no. 18.25
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 12 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" Chi = mu_0*Z*e^2 *N*R^2 /(6*m) \n")
+N = 2 / a^3
+z = 1
+R = ((-X * 6 * m) / (mu_ * z * e^2 * N))^(1/2)
+printf("\n Radius of atom is %f A.",R * 1e10)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.13/13.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.13/13.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e4757a78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.13/13.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# PROBLEM 13 #
+Standard formula used
+ Chi = mu_0*N*M^2 /(3*k*t)
+
+ Susceptibility is 5.642285e-07
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.13/example18_13.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.13/example18_13.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..eb8a2cabf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.13/example18_13.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+N = 6.5e25 // no. of atom per m^3
+T = 300 // room temperature in K
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permittivity of space
+k = 1.38e-23 // Boltzmann's constant in J/K
+m = 9.1e-31 // mass of electron in kg
+e = 1.6e-19 // charge in an electron in C
+h = 6.62e-34 // Planck constant in J sec
+// Sample Problem 13 on page no. 18.25
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 13 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" Chi = mu_0*N*M^2 /(3*k*t) \n")
+M = (e * h) / (4 * %pi * m)
+X = (mu_ * N * M^2) / (3 * k * T)
+printf("\n Susceptibility is %e",X)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.14/14.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.14/14.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c5c870453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.14/14.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 14 #
+Standard formula used
+ Chi = mu_0*N*M^2 /(3*k*t)
+
+ Magnetisation is 107.894727 A/m
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.14/example18_14.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.14/example18_14.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..069460d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.14/example18_14.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+w = 168.5 // molecular weight
+d = 4370 // density of material in kg/m^3
+H = 2e5 // magnetic field in A/m
+T = 300 // room temperature in K
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permittivity of space]
+NA = 6.02e26 // Avogadro no. in per kg
+mu_b = 9.24e-24 // Bohr magnetons in Am^2
+k = 1.38e-23 // Boltzmann's constant in J/K
+// Sample Problem 14 on page no. 18.26
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 14 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" Chi = mu_0*N*M^2 /(3*k*t) \n")
+N = d * NA / w
+X = (mu_ * N * (2 * mu_b)^2) / (3 * k * T)
+I = X * H
+printf("\n Magnetisation is %f A/m",I)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.15/15.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.15/15.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6c4026622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.15/15.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# PROBLEM 15 #
+Standard formula used
+ M = V*d
+
+ Total loss of energy per hour is 6.000000e+11 ergs.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.15/example18_15.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.15/example18_15.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8cf07e0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.15/example18_15.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+A = 2500 // area of hysteresis loop
+m = 10000 // weight in kg
+d = 7.5 // density of material in g/cm^3
+f = 50 // frequency in Hz
+// Sample Problem 15 on page no. 18.26
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 15 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" M = V*d \n")
+E = f * A * 3600
+V = m / d
+L = E * V
+printf("\n Total loss of energy per hour is %e ergs.",L)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.16/16.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.16/16.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..377e68aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.16/16.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 16 #
+Standard formula used
+ H=N*i
+
+ Current in solenoid should be 10 A.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.16/example18_16.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.16/example18_16.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cb246d9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.16/example18_16.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+H = 5e3 // coercivity in A/m
+l = 0.10 // length of solenoid in m
+n = 50 // no. of turns
+// Sample Problem 16 on page no. 18.27
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 16 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" H=N*i \n")
+N = n / l
+i = H / N
+printf("\n Current in solenoid should be %d A.",i)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.17/17.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.17/17.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..50d63e2c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.17/17.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 17 #
+Standard formula used
+ N =H*l
+
+ Number of turns are 7.692308
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.17/example18_17.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.17/example18_17.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1aacdf8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.17/example18_17.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+l = 0.50 // length of iron rod in m
+a = 4e-4 // area of cross section of rod in m^2
+mu = 65e-4 // permeability of iron in H/m
+fi = 4e-5 // flux in weber
+// Sample Problem 17 on page no. 18.27
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 17 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" N =H*l \n")
+B = fi / a
+H = B / mu
+N = H * l
+printf("\n Number of turns are %f",N)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.18/18.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.18/18.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e24948eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.18/18.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ # PROBLEM 18 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Permeability is 0.002000 N/A^2.
+ Susceptibility is 1590.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.18/example18_18.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.18/example18_18.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c049b1bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.18/example18_18.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+H = 600 // magnetic flux in A/m
+a = 0.2e-4 // area of cross section of rod in m^2
+phi = 2.4e-5 // flux in weber
+mu_ = 4*%pi * 1e-7 // permeability of space in N/A^2
+// Sample Problem 18 on page no. 18.27
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 18 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+B = phi / a
+mu = B / H
+X = mu / mu_ - 1
+printf("\n Permeability is %f N/A^2.\n Susceptibility is %f.",mu,X)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.19/19.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.19/19.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..98c7ac60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.19/19.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 19 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Relative permeability is 1 + 9.500000e-09
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.19/example18_19.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.19/example18_19.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e86aa5fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.19/example18_19.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = 9.5e-9 // susceptibility of medium
+mu_ = 4*%pi * 1e-7 // permeability of space in N/A^2
+// Sample Problem 19 on page no. 18.28
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 19 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+mu = mu_ * (1 + X)
+mu_r = mu / mu_
+printf("\n Relative permeability is 1 + %e",mu_r -1)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.2/2.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.2/2.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..377049fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.2/2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+ # PROBLEM 2 #
+Standard formula used
+ I = cai*H
+
+ Magnetisation is -0.499800 A/m.
+ Flux density is 0.149539 T.
+ Relative permeability is 0.999996 .
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.2/example18_2.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.2/example18_2.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d5042b2f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.2/example18_2.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = -4.2e-6 // magnetic susceptibility
+H = 1.19e5 // magnetic field in A/m
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 2 on page no. 18.21
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 2 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" I = cai*H \n")
+I = X * H
+B = mu_ * (H + I)
+mur = (1 + I/H)
+printf("\n Magnetisation is %f A/m.\n Flux density is %f T.\n Relative permeability is %f .",I,B,mur)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.20/20.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.20/20.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..50d2f411c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.20/20.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 20 #
+Standard formula used
+ M = V*d
+
+ Energy loss per hour is 6.000000e+05 J.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.20/example18_20.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.20/example18_20.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1949b9739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.20/example18_20.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+a = 250 // area of the B-H loop in J/m^3
+f = 50 // frequency in Hz
+d = 7.5e3 // density of iron in kg/m^3
+m = 100 // mass of core in kg
+// Sample Problem 20 on page no. 18.28
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 20 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" M = V*d \n")
+V = m / d
+n = 3600 * f
+A = a * V * n
+printf("\n Energy loss per hour is %e J.",A)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.21/21.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.21/21.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bc8bced73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.21/21.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 21 #
+Standard formula used
+ K = a * k * k_.
+
+ Hysteresis loss per sec is 25.650000 W
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.21/example18_21.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.21/example18_21.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c2e9a42e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.21/example18_21.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+B_max = 1.375 // maximum value of B in Wb/m^2
+a = 0.513 // area of the loop in cm^2
+k = 1000 // value of 1 cm on x axis in A/m
+k_ = 1 // value of 1 cm on y axis in Wb/m^2
+B = 1.375 // alternating magnetic flux density in Wb/m^2
+v = 1e-3 // volume of specimen in m^3
+f = 50 // frequency in Hz
+// Sample Problem 21 on page no. 18.28
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 21 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n K = a * k * k_.\n")
+K = a * k * k_
+L = K * v * f
+printf("\n Hysteresis loss per sec is %f W",L)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.3/3.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.3/3.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b04f60881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.3/3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 3 #
+Standard formula used
+ B = mu_0*H
+
+ Percentage increase in magnetic induction is 0.001200 percent.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.3/example18_3.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.3/example18_3.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..504b30070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.3/example18_3.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = 1.2e-5 // magnetic susceptibility of magnesium
+// Sample Problem 3 on page no. 18.22
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 3 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" B = mu_0*H \n")
+p = 100 * X
+printf("\n Percentage increase in magnetic induction is %f percent.",p)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.4/4.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.4/4.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e48fa07ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.4/4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ # PROBLEM 4 #
+Standard formula used
+ I = Chi *H
+
+ Magnetisation is -0.040000 A/m.
+ Magnetic flux density is 0.012566 T.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.4/example18_4.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.4/example18_4.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7a5e8ecb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.4/example18_4.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = -0.4e-5 // magnetic susceptibility of material
+H = 1e4 // magnetic field in A/m
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permittivity of space
+// Sample Problem 4 on page no. 18.22
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 4 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" I = Chi *H \n")
+I = X * H
+B = mu_ * (H + I)
+printf("\n Magnetisation is %f A/m.\n Magnetic flux density is %f T.",I,B)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.5/5.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.5/5.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fa4eb87fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.5/5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ # PROBLEM 5 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Permeability of aluminium is 1.256666e-06 N/A^2.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.5/example18_5.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.5/example18_5.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cf11d0fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.5/example18_5.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = 2.3e-5 // magnetic susceptibility of aluminium
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 5 on page no. 18.23
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 5 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+mur = 1 + X
+mu = mu_ * mur
+printf("\n Permeability of aluminium is %e N/A^2.",mu)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.6/6.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.6/6.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f58eba87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.6/6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ # PROBLEM 6 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Absolute permeability is 1.268449e-06 N/A^2.
+ Relative permeability is 1.009400.
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.6/example18_6.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.6/example18_6.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..01f940a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.6/example18_6.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+X = 9.4e-2 // magnetic susceptibility
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 6 on page no. 18.23
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 6 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+mu_r = 1 + X
+mu = mu_ * mu_r
+printf("\n Absolute permeability is %e N/A^2.\n Relative permeability is %f.",mu,mu_r)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.7/7.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.7/7.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cd1945db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.7/7.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ # PROBLEM 7 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Magnetic susceptibility is 100266.614148 .
+ Relative permeability is 1.002676e+05
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.7/example18_7.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.7/example18_7.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d62574daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.7/example18_7.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+mu = 0.126 // maximum value of the permeability in N/A^2
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 7 on page no. 18.23
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 7 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+mu_r = mu / mu_
+X = mu_r - 1
+printf("\n Magnetic susceptibility is %f .\n Relative permeability is %e",X,mu_r)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.8/8.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.8/8.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4066c5368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.8/8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+ # PROBLEM 8 #
+Standard formula used
+ Chi = mu_0*Z*e^2 *N*R^2 /(6*m)
+
+ Diamagnetic susceptibility is -1.187812e-07 . \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.8/example18_8.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.8/example18_8.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3eb1ba3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.8/example18_8.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+r = 0.6e-10 // radius of the atom
+N = 28e26 // no. of electron in per m^3
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+Z = 2 // atomic no. of helium
+m = 9.1e-31 // mass of an electron in kg
+e = 1.6e-19 // charge on an electron in C
+// Sample Problem 8 on page no. 18.24
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 8 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" Chi = mu_0*Z*e^2 *N*R^2 /(6*m) \n")
+Chi = -(mu_ * Z * N * r^2 * e^2) / (6 * m)
+printf("\n Diamagnetic susceptibility is %e .",Chi)
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.9/9.txt b/1271/CH18/EX18.9/9.txt
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3942b4f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.9/9.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ # PROBLEM 9 #
+Standard formula used
+ mu_r = 1 + Chi
+
+ Permeability is 1.000000e-03 N/A^2.
+ Susceptibility is 794.774715 .
diff --git a/1271/CH18/EX18.9/example18_9.sce b/1271/CH18/EX18.9/example18_9.sce
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..49b818231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/1271/CH18/EX18.9/example18_9.sce
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+clc
+// Given that
+H = 1e3 // magnetisation field in A/m
+phi = 2e-5 // magnetic flux in Weber
+a = 0.2e-4 // area of cross section in m^2
+mu_ = 4 * %pi * 1e-7 // magnetic permeability of space
+// Sample Problem 9 on page no. 18.24
+printf("\n # PROBLEM 9 # \n")
+printf("Standard formula used \n ")
+printf(" mu_r = 1 + Chi \n")
+B = phi / a
+mu = B / H
+X = mu / mu_ - 1
+printf("\n Permeability is %e N/A^2.\n Susceptibility is %f .",mu,X)