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authorprashantsinalkar2017-10-10 12:27:19 +0530
committerprashantsinalkar2017-10-10 12:27:19 +0530
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+//Calculate the Entropy change for the system ,for the surrounding and for the universe expands isothermally against a constant pressure
+
+//Example 5.4
+
+clc;
+
+clear;
+
+n=0.50; //Number of moles of Ideal gas in mol
+
+R=8.314; //Gas constant in J K^-1 mol^-1
+
+V2=5.0; //Final volume of the gas in L
+
+V1=1.0; //Initial volume of the gas in L
+
+delSsys=(n*R)*log(V2/V1); //Entropy change for the system in J K^-1
+
+printf("Entropy change for the system = %.1f J K^-1",delSsys);
+
+P=2; //Pressure of the gas in atm
+
+delV=V2-V1; //Change of the volume in L
+
+W=-P*delV*101.3; //Work done in the irreversible gas expansion in J
+
+q=-W; //Work done in the irreversible gas expansion change into heat lost by surrounding in J
+
+qsur=-q; //Heat lost by surrounding in J
+
+T=293; //Temperature of the gas in K
+
+delSsur=qsur/T; //Entropy change for the surrounding in J K^-1
+
+printf("\nEnropy change for the surrounding = %.1f J K^-1",delSsur);
+
+delSuniv=delSsys+delSsur; //Entropy change for the Universe in J K^-1
+
+printf("\nEntropy change for the universe = %.1f J K^-1",delSuniv);