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author | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
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committer | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
commit | d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01 (patch) | |
tree | 9806b0d68a708d2cfc4efc8ae3751423c56b7721 /sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb | |
parent | 1b1bb67e9ea912be5c8591523c8b328766e3680f (diff) | |
download | Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.tar.gz Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.tar.bz2 Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.zip |
Revised list of TBCs
Diffstat (limited to 'sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb')
-rwxr-xr-x | sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb | 569 |
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diff --git a/sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb b/sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb deleted file mode 100755 index 1ffaf482..00000000 --- a/sample_notebooks/SantoshPawar/Chapter9.ipynb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,569 +0,0 @@ -{
- "metadata": {
- "name": ""
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Chapter 09 : Transistor Biasing and Thermal Stabilization"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.1, Page No 55"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "Vcc=22.5 #in V\n",
- "Rc=5.6 #in K\n",
- "Re=1.0 #in K\n",
- "R2=10.0 #in K\n",
- "R1=90.0 #in K\n",
- "B=55.0 #beta\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "V=(R2*Vcc)/(R2+R1) #Thevenin Equivallent Voltage\n",
- "Rb=(R2*R1)/(R2+R1) #Thevenin Equivallent Resistance\n",
- "\n",
- "#For base current large compared to reverse saturation current ie Ib>>Ico it follows that Ic=B*Ib\n",
- "#Applying KVL to the base circuit\n",
- "#0.65-2.25+Ic+10*Ib=0\n",
- "#We have -1.60+Ic+(10/55)*Ic=0\n",
- "\n",
- "Ic=1.60/(65.0/55);\n",
- "Ib=Ic/55.0\n",
- "\n",
- "#Applying KVL to the collector circuit yields\n",
- "#-22.5+6.6*Ic+Ib+Vce\n",
- "\n",
- "Vce = 22.5-(6.6*1.36)-0.025\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"The equivallent Vbb = %.2f Volts \" %V)\n",
- "print(\"The equivallent Rb is = %.2f ohm \" %Rb)\n",
- "print(\"As B=55 we have Ic=55*Ib \")\n",
- "print(\" Ic= %.2f milli amp \" %Ic)\n",
- "print(\"Ib= %.2f micro amp \" %Ib)\n",
- "print(\"Vce= %.2f Volts \" %Vce)\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "The equivallent Vbb = 2.25 Volts \n",
- "The equivallent Rb is = 9.00 ohm \n",
- "As B=55 we have Ic=55*Ib \n",
- " Ic= 1.35 milli amp \n",
- "Ib= 0.02 micro amp \n",
- "Vce= 13.50 Volts \n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.2, Page No 61"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "Rc=4.0 #in K\n",
- "Vcc=20.0 #in V\n",
- "Vce=10.0 #in V\n",
- "Ic=2.0 #in mA\n",
- "#Ic varies from 1.75 to 2.25 and B(beta) varies from 36 to 90\n",
- "Re = (Vcc-Vce)/Ic - Rc\n",
- "#S=delta Ic/delta B\n",
- "Ic2=2.25 #in mA\n",
- "Ic1=1.75 #in mA\n",
- "B2=90.0\n",
- "B1=36.0\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "S=(Ic2-Ic1)/(B2-B1)\n",
- "S2=(S*36*(1+90))/1.75\n",
- "#S2=(1+B)*(1+(Rb/Re))/(1+B+(Rb/Re))\n",
- "Rb=(S2-1)*(1+B2)*Re/(1+B2-S2);\n",
- "Vbe=0.65 #in V\n",
- "V = Vbe + ((Rb+Re*(1+B1))*Ic1/B1);\n",
- "R1=Rb*Vcc/V\n",
- "R2=R1*V/(Vcc-V)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"S2 = %.2f K \" %S2)\n",
- "print(\"Re = is %.2f B2=90 \" %Re)\n",
- "print(\"Rb= %.2f K \" %Rb)\n",
- "print(\"V = %.2f Volts \" %V)\n",
- "print(\"R1= %.2f K \" %R1)\n",
- "print(\"R2= %.2f K \" %R2)"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "S2 = 17.33 K \n",
- "Re = is 1.00 B2=90 \n",
- "Rb= 20.18 K \n",
- "V = 3.43 Volts \n",
- "R1= 117.67 K \n",
- "R2= 24.35 K \n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 5
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.3a Page No 69"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "Re=4.7 #in K\n",
- "Rb=7.75 #in K\n",
- "B1=55.0 #/beta at 25degree C\n",
- "Ic1=1.5 #in mA\n",
- "Ico1=1.0\n",
- "Vbe1=0.6 #in V\n",
- "\n",
- "#Part a\n",
- "\n",
- "Ico2=33000.0 #in nA\n",
- "Vbe2=0.225 #in V\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "M1=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B1))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "B2=100.0 #at 175degree C\n",
- "M2=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B2))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at 25deree C= %.2f \" %M1)\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at 175deree C= %.2f \" %M2)\n",
- "\n",
- "if M2>M1 :\n",
- " M1=1.0\n",
- " M2=1.0\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Let k = (delta Ic)/(Ic1)\n",
- "k=(1+(Rb/Re))*(M1*(Ico2-Ico1)*(10**-9)/Ic1*(10**-3))-(M1*(Vbe2-Vbe1)/(Ic1*Re))+(1+(Rb/Re))*(M2*(B2-B1)/(B2*B1));\n",
- "deltaIc=k*Ic1\n",
- "print(\"Change in Collector Current at 175degree C is = %.2f mA\" %deltaIc)\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Given Data at -65degree C\n",
- "Ico2=1.95*(10**-3)\n",
- "B2=25.0\n",
- "Vbe2=0.78\n",
- "\n",
- "M2=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B2))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at -65deree C= %.2f \" %M2)\n",
- " \n",
- "#Let k = (delta Ic)/(Ic1)\n",
- "k=(1+(Rb/Re))*(M1*(Ico2-Ico1)*(10**-9)/Ic1*(10**-3))-(M1*(Vbe2-Vbe1)/(Ic1*Re))+(1+(Rb/Re))*(M2*(B2-B1)/(B2*B1))\n",
- "deltaIc=k*Ic1\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"Change in Collector Current at -65degree C is = %.2f mA\" %deltaIc)\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Stabitity Factor at 25deree C= 0.97 \n",
- "Stabitity Factor at 175deree C= 0.98 \n",
- "Change in Collector Current at 175degree C is = 0.11 mA\n",
- "Stabitity Factor at -65deree C= 0.94 \n",
- "Change in Collector Current at -65degree C is = -0.12 mA\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 9
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.3b, Page No 70"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "Re=4.7 #in K\n",
- "Rb=7.75 #in K\n",
- "B1=55.0 #/beta at 25degree C\n",
- "Ic1=1.5 #in mA\n",
- "Ico1=1.0\n",
- "Vbe1=0.6 #in V\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Part a\n",
- "\n",
- "Ico2=33000.0 #in nA\n",
- "Vbe2=0.225 #in V\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "M1=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B1))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "#Given Data at -65degree C\n",
- "Ico2=1.95*(10**-3)\n",
- "B2=25.0 #at -65degree C\n",
- "Vbe2=0.78\n",
- "M2=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B2))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "\n",
- "#Let k = (delta Ic)/(Ic1)\n",
- "k=(1+(Rb/Re))*(M1*(Ico2-Ico1)*(10**-9)/Ic1*(10**-3))-(M1*(Vbe2-Vbe1)/(Ic1*Re))+(1+(Rb/Re))*(M2*(B2-B1)/(B2*B1));\n",
- "deltaIc=k*Ic1\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Given Data\n",
- "Ico2=32.0 #in nA\n",
- "Vbe2=0.10 #in V\n",
- "M1=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B1))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at 25deree C= %.2f \" %M1)\n",
- "B2=90.0 #at 175degree C\n",
- "M2=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B2))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at 75deree C= %.2f \" %M2)\n",
- "\n",
- "if M2>M1 :\n",
- " M1=1.0\n",
- " M2=1.0\n",
- "\n",
- "#Let k = (delta Ic)/(Ic1)\n",
- "k=(1+(Rb/Re))*(M1*(Ico2-Ico1)*(10**-9)/Ic1*(10**-3))-(M1*(Vbe2-Vbe1)/(Ic1*Re))+(1+(Rb/Re))*(M2*(B2-B1)/(B2*B1));\n",
- "deltaIc=k*Ic1\n",
- "print(\"Change in Collector Current at 75degree C is = %.2f mA\" %deltaIc)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Given Data at -65degree C\n",
- "Ico2=1.95*(10**-3)\n",
- "B2=20.0\n",
- "Vbe2=0.38\n",
- "\n",
- "M2=1/(1+(Rb/(Re*B2))) #Stability Factor\n",
- "print(\"Stabitity Factor at -65deree C= %.2f \" %M2)\n",
- " \n",
- " \n",
- "#Let k = (delta Ic)/(Ic1)\n",
- "k=(1+(Rb/Re))*(M1*(Ico2-Ico1)*(10**-9)/Ic1*(10**-3))-(M1*(Vbe2-Vbe1)/(Ic1*Re))+(1+(Rb/Re))*(M2*(B2-B1)/(B2*B1));\n",
- "deltaIc=k*Ic1\n",
- "print(\"Change in Collector Current at -65degree C is = %.2f mA\" %deltaIc)\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Stabitity Factor at 25deree C= 0.97 \n",
- "Stabitity Factor at 75deree C= 0.98 \n",
- "Change in Collector Current at 75degree C is = 0.13 mA\n",
- "Stabitity Factor at -65deree C= 0.92 \n",
- "Change in Collector Current at -65degree C is = -0.07 mA\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 10
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.4 Page No 71"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "B1=150.0 #beta\n",
- "Ico1=50.0 #in nA\n",
- "\n",
- "#Given Data at 65degree C\n",
- "B2=1200.0 #beta\n",
- "Ico2=3.0 #in micro A\n",
- "\n",
- "Vbe=0.65 #in mV\n",
- "Vcc=20.0 #in V\n",
- "M=1.0 \n",
- "#Assumption: Each factor Ico,B, and Vbe cuses the same percentge change(5%)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Let Rb/Re=k\n",
- "#(1+k)*((1200-150)/(1200*150))=0.05\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "k=((0.05)*((1200*150)/(1200-150)))-1\n",
- "print(\"Rb/Re = %.2f \" %k)\n",
- "#Let us check our assumption\n",
- "\n",
- "if M>(1.0/(1+(k/B1))) :\n",
- " M=1.0\n",
- "\n",
- "#(1+(Rb/Re))*((Ico2-Ico1)/Ic1)=0.05 Since Ico2>>Ico1, we consider only Ico2\n",
- "\n",
- "Ic1=((1+k)*Ico2)/(0.05*1000)\n",
- "print(\"Ic1= %.2f mA \" %Ic1)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Vbe changes 2.5mV/degree\n",
- "DVbe=2.5*40\n",
- "#Total increment\n",
- "dVbe=2*DVbe*(10**-3)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Let l=(Ic1*Re)\n",
- "l=dVbe/0.05\n",
- "\n",
- "Re=l/Ic1\n",
- "print(\"Re= %.2f \" %Re)\n",
- "Rb=k*Re\n",
- "print(\"Rb= %.2f \" %Rb)\n",
- "\n",
- "B=(B1+B2)/2 #beta\n",
- "V=((Ic1/B)*Rb)+(Vbe)+(((Ic1/B)+Ic1)*Re)\n",
- "print(\"V= %.2f Volts\" %V)\n",
- "R1=(Rb*Vcc)/V\n",
- "R2=(R1*V)/(Vcc-V)\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"R1= %.2f ohm\" %R1)\n",
- "print(\"R2= %.2f ohm\" %R2)\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Rb/Re = 7.55 \n",
- "Ic1= 0.51 mA \n",
- "Re= 7.80 \n",
- "Rb= 58.87 \n",
- "V= 4.70 Volts\n",
- "R1= 250.47 ohm\n",
- "R2= 76.96 ohm\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 11
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.5 Page No 78"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "Vcc=30.0 #in V\n",
- "Rc=2.0 #in K\n",
- "Re=4.7 #in K\n",
- "Ic=1.5 #in mA\n",
- "\n",
- "#We know that dPc/dIc = Vcc - (2*Ic*(Rc+Re))\n",
- "#Let D=dPc/dIc\n",
- "\n",
- "D = Vcc - (2*Ic*(Re+Rc))\n",
- "\n",
- "print('Ic increases by 0.131mA over a temprature range of 35 to 75 degree C')\n",
- "print('theta<(A=(dPc/dIc)*(dIc/dTc))')\n",
- "A=D*((0.131*(10^-3))/(75-25))\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"theta< %.2f degreeC/W \" %(1.0/A))\n",
- "print('The upper bound on theta is so high that transistor would not violate it and therefore circuit will be safe from thermal runaway')\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Ic increases by 0.131mA over a temprature range of 35 to 75 degree C\n",
- "theta<(A=(dPc/dIc)*(dIc/dTc))\n",
- "theta< -4.28 degreeC/W \n",
- "The upper bound on theta is so high that transistor would not violate it and therefore circuit will be safe from thermal runaway\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 12
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.6a, Page No 79 "
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "B=100.0 #beta\n",
- "Ico=-5.0 #in mA\n",
- "Ic=-1.0 #in mA\n",
- "Vcc=40.0 \n",
- "Re=5.0 #in ohm\n",
- "Rc=10.0 #in ohm\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "#Ic= BIb + (1+B)*Ico\n",
- "#Ic=B(Ib+Ico)\n",
- "Ib=-(Ic/B)+Ico\n",
- "\n",
- "print(\"Ib= %.2f mA \" %Ib)\n",
- "#Neglecting Vbe\n",
- "Rb=(5-Vcc)/(Ib*0.001)\n",
- "print(\"Rb= %.2f ohm \" %Rb)\n",
- "\n",
- "Vce=Vcc-15\n",
- "if Vce>(Vcc/2) :\n",
- " S=(1+B)*(1+(Rb/Re))/(1+B+(Rb/Re))\n",
- " print(\"Stability Factor is= %.2f \" %S)\n",
- "\n",
- "A=-(Vcc+(2*Ic*(Re+Rc)))*(S)*(0.007*Ico*0.01)\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"theta< %.2f degreeC/W \" %(1.0/A))\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Ib= -4.99 mA \n",
- "Rb= 7014.03 ohm \n",
- "Stability Factor is= 94.28 \n",
- "theta< 3.03 degreeC/W \n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 14
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 9.6b Page No 80"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math \n",
- "\n",
- "#initialisation of variables\n",
- "B=100.0 #beta\n",
- "Ico=-5.0 #in mA\n",
- "Ic=-1.0 #in mA\n",
- "Vcc=40.0 \n",
- "Re=5.0 #in ohm\n",
- "Rc=10.0 #in ohm\n",
- "\n",
- "#Calculations\n",
- "#Ic= BIb + (1+B)*Ico\n",
- "#Ic=B(Ib+Ico)\n",
- "Ib=-(Ic/B)+Ico\n",
- "\n",
- "#Neglecting Vbe\n",
- "Rb=(5-Vcc)/(Ib*0.001)\n",
- "\n",
- "Vce=Vcc-15\n",
- "if Vce>(Vcc/2) :\n",
- " S=(1+B)*(1+(Rb/Re))/(1+B+(Rb/Re))\n",
- " print(\"Stability Factor is= %.2f \" %S)\n",
- "\n",
- "A=-(Vcc+(2*Ic*(Re+Rc)))*(S)*(0.007*Ico*0.01)\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "#Results\n",
- "print(\"theta< %.2f degreeC/W \" %(1.0/A))\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Ib= -4.99 mA \n",
- "Rb= 7014.03 ohm \n",
- "Stability Factor is= 94.28 \n",
- "theta< 3.03 degreeC/W \n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 15
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file |