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| author | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
| commit | d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01 (patch) | |
| tree | 9806b0d68a708d2cfc4efc8ae3751423c56b7721 /sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb | |
| parent | 1b1bb67e9ea912be5c8591523c8b328766e3680f (diff) | |
| download | Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.tar.gz Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.tar.bz2 Python-Textbook-Companions-d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01.zip | |
Revised list of TBCs
Diffstat (limited to 'sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb')
| -rwxr-xr-x | sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb | 2636 |
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diff --git a/sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb b/sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4f69b243 --- /dev/null +++ b/sample_notebooks/AJEET KUMARSINGH/AJEET KUMARSINGH_version_backup/Chapter_11.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2636 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:e85379c4218575d4b069259557cffbbc2d0259e3ba5d0e030c11dd77aae5e38d"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.1, Page Number:444"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#A simple classA having a public data member x\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=None\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#A simple classA having a public data member y \n",
+ "class B(A): #derived class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B() #create a instance b of Derived class B\n",
+ "b.x=20\n",
+ "b.y=30\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print 'member of A:',b.x\n",
+ "print 'Member of B:',b.y"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "member of A: 20\n",
+ "Member of B: 30\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.2, Page Number:445"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self): #class A having x as a private data member\n",
+ " self.__x=20\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def showx(self):\n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.__x\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A): #Derived class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=30 #class B having y as a public data member\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " a=A()\n",
+ " a.showx()\n",
+ " print \"y=\",self.y\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B() #declaration of object\n",
+ " #class the method of derived class object by a derived class instance\n",
+ "b.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 20\n",
+ "y= 30\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.3, Page Number:447"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#base class\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=None #x is a public member\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#derived class\n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=40 \n",
+ " A.__x=20 #since it is privately inherites base class ,x become private member of it\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"x=\",A.__x\n",
+ " print \"y=\",self.y\n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()\n",
+ "b.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 20\n",
+ "y= 40\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.4, Page Number:448"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__x=20 #x is a privet member of it\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def showx(self): \n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.__x\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=40 #y is a public member of it\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " a=A()\n",
+ " a.showx() #call the base class method\n",
+ " print \"y=\",self.y\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()\n",
+ "b.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 20\n",
+ "y= 40\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.5, Page Number:449"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._x=None #x is a protected member of the base class\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A): #private inheritance,x become a private member of the derived class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=40\n",
+ " self.__x=30\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.__x\n",
+ " print \"y=\",self.y\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()\n",
+ "b.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 30\n",
+ "y= 40\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.6, Page Number:456"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class ABC: #Base class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._name=None #these 2 are protected data member\n",
+ " self._age=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class abc(ABC): #Derived class ,Public derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.height=None\n",
+ " self.weight=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getdata(self):\n",
+ " \n",
+ " self.name=raw_input(\"Enter a name: \") #take inputes to all the data members \n",
+ " self.age=raw_input(\"Enter a age: \") \n",
+ " self._height=raw_input(\"Enter a Height: \") \n",
+ " self._weight=raw_input(\"Enter a Weight: \") \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self): #display the value of data members\n",
+ " print 'Name:',self.name \n",
+ " print 'Age:',self.age,\"years\"\n",
+ " print 'Height:',self._height,\"Feets\"\n",
+ " print 'Weight:',self._weight,\"kg.\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=abc()\n",
+ "x.getdata()\n",
+ "x.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a name: Santosh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a age: 24\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Height: 4.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Weight: 50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name: Santosh\n",
+ "Age: 24 years\n",
+ "Height: 4.5 Feets\n",
+ "Weight: 50 kg.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.7, Page Number:458"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class A1: #super Base class,have 2 protected data members\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._name=None\n",
+ " self._age=None\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A2(A1): #Public derivation\n",
+ " def __init(self):\n",
+ " self._height=None\n",
+ " self._weight=None\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A3(A2): #public Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._sex=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def get(self): #get input \n",
+ " self._name=raw_input(\"Name: \")\n",
+ " self._age=raw_input(\"Age: \")\n",
+ " self._sex=raw_input(\"Sex: \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " self._height=raw_input(\"Height: \")\n",
+ " self._weight=raw_input(\"Weight: \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self): #Display values of all the data members\n",
+ " print \"Name:\",self._name\n",
+ " print \"Age:\",self._age ,\"years\"\n",
+ " print \"Sex:\",self._sex\n",
+ " print \"Height:\",self._height ,\"Feet\"\n",
+ " print \"Weight:\",self._weight ,\"Kg.\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "\n",
+ "x=A3()\n",
+ "x.get()\n",
+ "x.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name: Balaji\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age: 26\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sex: M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Height: 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Weight: 49.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name: Balaji\n",
+ "Age: 26 years\n",
+ "Sex: M\n",
+ "Height: 4 Feet\n",
+ "Weight: 49.5 Kg.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.8, Page Number:459"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Example of multiple Inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._a=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._b=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class C:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._c=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class D:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._d=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class E(A,B,C,D): #inherites all the base classes publically\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.e=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getdata(self):\n",
+ " print \"Enter the value of a,b,c &d &e:\"\n",
+ " self._a=input()\n",
+ " self._b=input()\n",
+ " self._c=input()\n",
+ " self._d=input()\n",
+ " self._e=input()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print\"a=\",self._a,\"b=\",self._b,\"c=\",self._c,\"d=\",self._d,\"e=\",self._e\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=E() #x is the instance of the derived class\n",
+ "x.getdata() #call the methods of derived class through x \n",
+ "x.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the value of a,b,c &d &e:\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "16\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "a= 1 b= 2 c= 4 d= 8 e= 16\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.9, Page Number:461"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class red: #these three base class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Red\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class yellow:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Yellow\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class blue:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Blue\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class orange(red,yellow): #public multiple Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " red.__init__(self)\n",
+ " yellow.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Orange\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class green(blue,yellow): #public multiple Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " blue.__init__(self)\n",
+ " yellow.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Green\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class violet(red,blue): #public multiple Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " red.__init__(self)\n",
+ " blue.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Violet\",\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class reddishbrown(orange,violet): #public multiple & multilevel Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Reddishbrown\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class yellowishbrown(green,orange): #public multiple & multilevel Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Yellowishbrown\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class bluishbrown(violet,green): #public multiple & multilevel Derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"=Bluishbrown\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "r=reddishbrown() #create instances of the derived class\n",
+ "b=bluishbrown()\n",
+ "y=yellowishbrown()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Red Yellow =Orange Red Blue =Violet =Reddishbrown\n",
+ "Red Blue =Violet Blue Yellow =Green =Bluishbrown\n",
+ "Blue Yellow =Green Red Yellow =Orange =Yellowishbrown\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.10, Page Number:463"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# WAP to create a derived class from multiple base classes\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class PLAYER: #these three are the base classes\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._name=None\n",
+ " self._gender=None\n",
+ " self._age\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class PHYSIQUE(PLAYER):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._height=None\n",
+ " self._weight=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class LOCATION:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._city=None\n",
+ " self._pin=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class GAME(PHYSIQUE,LOCATION): #Multiple derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._game=None\n",
+ " def getdata(self): #Method to take inputes\n",
+ " print\"Enter the following information\\n\\n\"\n",
+ " self._name=raw_input(\"Name:\")\n",
+ " self._gender=raw_input(\"Gender:\")\n",
+ " self._age=raw_input(\"Age:\")\n",
+ " self._height=raw_input(\"Height:\")\n",
+ " self._weight=raw_input(\"Weight:\")\n",
+ " self._city=raw_input(\"City:\")\n",
+ " self._pin=raw_input(\"Pin:\")\n",
+ " self._game=raw_input(\"game:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self): #Method for displaying inputes\n",
+ " print\"Entered Information!!\"\n",
+ " print\"Name:\",self._name\n",
+ " print \"Gender:\",self._gender\n",
+ " print \"Age:\",self._age\n",
+ " print \"Height:\",self._height\n",
+ " print \"Weight:\",self._weight\n",
+ " print \"City :\",self._city\n",
+ " print \"Pincode:\",self._pin\n",
+ " print \"Game :\",self._game\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "G=GAME() #create an instance of the derived class\n",
+ "G.getdata() #call the public methods by the created instances\n",
+ "G.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the following information\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name:Mahesh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Gender:M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age:25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Height:4.9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Weight:55\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City:Nanded\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Pin:431603\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "game:Cricket\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Entered Information!!\n",
+ "Name: Mahesh\n",
+ "Gender: M\n",
+ "Age: 25\n",
+ "Height: 4.9\n",
+ "Weight: 55\n",
+ "City : Nanded\n",
+ "Pincode: 431603\n",
+ "Game : Cricket\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.11, Page Number:467"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Multipath Inheritance,concept of virtual classes\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A1: #Super base class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._a1=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A2(A1): #base class 1,inherites Super Base class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._a2=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A3(A1): #base class 2,inherites Super Base class\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._a3=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A4(A2,A3): #derived class ,public derivation of both the base classes\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__a4=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def get(self):\n",
+ " print \"Enter the value of a1,a2,a3,and a4:\"\n",
+ " self._a1=input()\n",
+ " self._a2=input()\n",
+ " self._a3=input()\n",
+ " self.__a4=input()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def put(self):\n",
+ " print \"a1=\",self._a1,\"a2=\",self._a2,\"a3=\",self._a3,\"a4=\",self.__a4\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "a=A4() #create the instance of the derived class\n",
+ "a.get()\n",
+ "a.put()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the value of a1,a2,a3,and a4:\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "a1= 5 a2= 8 a3= 7 a4= 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.12, Page Number:469"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#To show order of execution of the constructors and destructors in multiple inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#**NOTE:Python destuctor is called when program goes exit. So output may be differ than c++\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Zero argument Constructor of base class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Destructor of class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Zero argument Constructor of base class B\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Destructor of class B\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class C(A,B):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print\"Zero argument Constructor of base class C\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Destructor of class C\"\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "c=C() #create instance of derived class"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Zero argument Constructor of base class A\n",
+ "Zero argument Constructor of base class B\n",
+ "Zero argument Constructor of base class C\n",
+ "Destructor of class C\n",
+ "Destructor of class A\n",
+ "Destructor of class B\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.13, Page Number:471"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#WAP to use constructor and destructor in all the classess\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A1:\n",
+ " def __init__(self): #take name and age as input in super base class\n",
+ " self._name=raw_input(\"Name:\")\n",
+ " self._age=raw_input(\"Age:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Name:\",self._name\n",
+ " print\"Age\",self._age\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A2(A1): #take height and weight as input in base base class,public derivation \n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " A1.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self._height=raw_input(\"Height:\")\n",
+ " self._weight=raw_input(\"Weight:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Height:\",self._height\n",
+ " print\"Weight:\",self._weight\n",
+ " A1.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A3(A2): #take sex as input in derived class,derived from class A2\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " A2.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self.__sex=raw_input(\"Sex:\")\n",
+ " def __del__(self): #display all the input taken by all the base classes\n",
+ " print\"Sex:\",self.__sex\n",
+ " A2.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=A3() #create instance x of the class A3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "del x #call the destructor"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name:Ajay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age:20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Height:4.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Weight:40\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sex:M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sex: M\n",
+ "Height: 4.5\n",
+ "Weight: 40\n",
+ "Name: Ajay\n",
+ "Age 20\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.14, Page Number:472"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#To create derived class from the base class,by constructor and destructor\n",
+ "class in_t:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._i=1\n",
+ " print\"Constructor in_t()\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Destructor in_t()\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class floa_t:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._f=1.5\n",
+ " print\"Constructor floa_t()\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Destructor floa_t()\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class cha_r(in_t,floa_t): #multiple derivation\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._c='A'\n",
+ " print\"Constructor cha_r()\"\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print\"i=\",self._i\n",
+ " print \"f=\",self._f\n",
+ " print \"c=\",self._c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructing cha_r()\"\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "a=cha_r() #create derived class instance and call the public method of the derived class\n",
+ "a.show() #**NOTE:Python destuctor is called when program goes exit. So output may be differ than c++"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor cha_r()\n",
+ "Constructor in_t()\n",
+ "Constructor floa_t()\n",
+ "i= 1\n",
+ "f= 1.5\n",
+ "c= A\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.15, Page Number:474"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def set(self,j,k):\n",
+ " self.x=j\n",
+ " self.__y=k\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"X=\",self.x, \"Y=\",self.__y\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II()\n",
+ "i.set(4,5)\n",
+ "i.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "X= 4 Y= 5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.16, Page Number:475"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=10\n",
+ " print \"In the Base class constuctor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " I.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self.__y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "In the Base class constuctor\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.17, Page Number:475"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#base class without constructor and derived class with constructor\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " pass\n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"In derived class constructor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "In derived class constructor\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.18, Page Number:476"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#both the class have constructor\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"In base class Constructor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " I.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"In derived Class constructor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "In base class Constructor\n",
+ "In derived Class constructor\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.19, Page Number:477"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#multiple constructor in base class and single constructor in the derived class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument base class construtor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __init__(self,k):\n",
+ " self.x=None\n",
+ " print \"One argument base class construtor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self,j,k=None): #default constructor\n",
+ " I.__init__(self,k)\n",
+ " self.__y=j\n",
+ " print \"One argument derived class constructor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II(2) #create the instance of the base class by passing initial value "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "One argument base class construtor\n",
+ "One argument derived class constructor\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.20, Page Number:478"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#base and derived class without default constructor\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,k):\n",
+ " self.x=k\n",
+ " print \"One argument base class construtor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self,j):\n",
+ " I.__init__(self,j)\n",
+ " self.__y=j\n",
+ " print \"One argument derived class construtor\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=II(2) #create the instance of the base class by passing initial value "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "One argument base class construtor\n",
+ "One argument derived class construtor\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.21, Page Number:479"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constructors and multiple inheritance\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class I\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class II\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class III(II,I): #class III inhrites class II and I\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self) \n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class III\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=III() #create an instance of the base class\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class II\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class I\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class III\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.22, Page Number:480"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constructors in multiple inhritance with invoking constructor of the base classes\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class I\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class II\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class III(II,I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " II.__init__(self)\n",
+ " I.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class III\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=III()\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class II\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class I\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class III\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.23, Page Number:481"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#multiple inheritance,invoking the base classes explicitly\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class I\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class II\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class III(II,I): #Class I is virtually inherited so its constructor called first\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " I.__init__(self)\n",
+ " II.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class III\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=III()\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class I\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class II\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class III\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.24, Page Number:482"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#multilevel Inheritance,observation of the execution of the constructors\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class I\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II(I):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " I.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class II\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class III(II): #Class I is virtually inherited so its constructor called first\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " II.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Zero argument constructor of base class III\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i=III()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class I\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class II\n",
+ "Zero argument constructor of base class III\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.25, Page Number:484"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#use object of one class in another class as a member\n",
+ "class I:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=20\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class I\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class II:\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.k=30\n",
+ " y=I()\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class II\"\n",
+ " print \"x=\",y.x #print here because it become local variable in this scope only,it not visible to def show\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"k=\",self.k\n",
+ " \n",
+ "ii=II()\n",
+ "ii.show() #**NOTE:Python destuctor is called when program goes exit. So output may be differ than c++"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class I\n",
+ "Constructor of class II\n",
+ "x= 20\n",
+ "k= 30\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.26, Page Number:484"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#access a member variable of base class using object,class name, and direct\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A1:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.name=None\n",
+ " self.age=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class A2(A1):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " A1.__init__(self)\n",
+ " a=A1()\n",
+ " print \"Access using name of the class:\"\n",
+ " A1.name=raw_input(\"Name:\")\n",
+ " A1.age=raw_input(\"Age:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"Access using object of the class\"\n",
+ " a.name=raw_input(\"Name:\")\n",
+ " a.age=raw_input(\"Age:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"Access using direct member variables:\"\n",
+ " self.name=raw_input(\"Name:\")\n",
+ " self.age=raw_input(\"Age:\")\n",
+ " self.__height=raw_input(\"Height:\")\n",
+ " self.__weight=raw_input(\"Weight:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"Display using object of the class\" #since object of class A1 has scope in constructor method so we can access it only \n",
+ " print \"Name:\",a.name # within this method.It is not visible in destructor function.\n",
+ " print \"Age:\",a.age\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of Derived class\"\n",
+ " print \"Display using class name\"\n",
+ " print \"Name:\",A1.name\n",
+ " print \"Age:\",A1.age\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"Display using direct member variable\"\n",
+ " print \"Name:\",self.name\n",
+ " print \"Age\",self.age\n",
+ " print \"height:\",self.__height\n",
+ " print \"Weight:\",self.__weight\n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=A2()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "del x\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Access using name of the class:\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name:Ajay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age:21\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Access using object of the class\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name:Amit\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age:20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Access using direct member variables:\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name:Arun\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Age:19\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Height:5.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Weight:31\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Display using object of the class\n",
+ "Name: Amit\n",
+ "Age: 20\n",
+ "Destructor of Derived class\n",
+ "Display using class name\n",
+ "Name: Ajay\n",
+ "Age: 21\n",
+ "Display using direct member variable\n",
+ "Name: Arun\n",
+ "Age 19\n",
+ "height: 5.5\n",
+ "Weight: 31\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.27, Page Number:488"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#derive a class from two base classes,object of these 2 classes is the member variable of the third class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.a1=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.b1=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class AB:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " a=A()\n",
+ " b=B()\n",
+ " a.a1=65 #initialize the two data members of the class A and B and Display them\n",
+ " b.b1=66\n",
+ " print \"a1=\",a.a1, \"b1=\",b.b1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " pass\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "ab=AB()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "a1= 65 b1= 66\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.28, Page Number:489"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#create derived class from qualifier class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " class B:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class C(A,A.B): #A.B is the inner class of the class A\n",
+ " def __init__(self,j,k,l):\n",
+ " self.x=j\n",
+ " self.y=k\n",
+ " self.z=l\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.x,\"y=\",self.y,\"z=\",self.z\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "c=C(4,7,1)\n",
+ "c.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 4 y= 7 z= 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.29, Page Number:490"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#initialize member variable of the base class and derived class using constructor of the derived class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self._x=None #protected members\n",
+ " self._y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.z=3\n",
+ " self.__x=1 #private members\n",
+ " self.__y=2\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.__x,\"y=\",self.__y,\"z=\",self.z\n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 1 y= 2 z= 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.30, Page Number:491"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#access data members by object pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "from ctypes import *\n",
+ "import ctypes\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=1\n",
+ " self.y=2\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " A.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self.z=3\n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i=c_int(b.z)\n",
+ "p=pointer(i)\n",
+ "print \"Address of z:\",addressof(p),\"Value of Z:\",p[0] #access the\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = c_int(b.y)\n",
+ "p = pointer(i)\n",
+ "print \"Address of y:\",addressof(p),\"Value of y:\",p[0] \n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = c_int(b.x)\n",
+ "p = pointer(i)\n",
+ "print \"Address of x:\",addressof(p),\"Value of x:\",p[0] \n",
+ "\n",
+ "#**NOTE-In case of C++ the data members of the derived class and base class are stored in contigious memory locations so we can \n",
+ "#access the three variables by using a pointer of derived class and decrementing its value. But in case of Python they are NOT stored \n",
+ "#in contogious memory locations so for accessing each data member we have to create individual object pointer for each class."
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Address of z: 57077392 Value of Z: 3\n",
+ "Address of y: 57074448 Value of y: 2\n",
+ "Address of x: 57077648 Value of x: 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.31, Page Number:492"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#overload member function in base and derived class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"In base class function\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class D(B):\n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"In Derived class\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "b=B()\n",
+ "d=D()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "b.show()\n",
+ "d.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "bp=[B()] #create a base class pointer variable\n",
+ "bp[0]=d #assign address of the derived class object to the base class pointer\n",
+ "bp[0].show() #call the derived class method by base class pointer\n",
+ "b.show() #calling the base class method by base class object"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "In base class function\n",
+ "In Derived class\n",
+ "In Derived class\n",
+ "In base class function\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.32, Page Number:495"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constuctor and destructors in single inheritance\n",
+ "class Father:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Base Class constructor.\"\n",
+ " self._name=raw_input(\"Enter Father Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Base class Destructor.\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Child(Father):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " Father.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Derived class constructor.\"\n",
+ " self.__cname=raw_input(\"Enter child name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Derived class destructor.\"\n",
+ " print \"\",self.__cname,\"\",self.__name\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "C=Child()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Base Class constructor.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Father Name:Manoj\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Derived class constructor.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter child name:Sanjay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Derived class destructor.\n",
+ " Sanjay Manoj\n",
+ "Base class Destructor.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.33, Page Number:496"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constuctor and destructors in multilevel inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class Grandfather:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print\"Constructor of class grandfather\"\n",
+ " self._gname=raw_input(\"Enter Grandfather Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class grandfather\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Father(Grandfather):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " Grandfather.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print\"Constructor of class Father\"\n",
+ " self._name=raw_input(\"Enter Father Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class Father\"\n",
+ " Grandfather.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Child(Father):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " Father.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print\"Constructor of class Child\"\n",
+ " self.__cname=raw_input(\"Enter Child Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class Child\"\n",
+ " print \"Grandfather:\",self._gname,\"Father:\",self._name,\"Child:\",self.__cname\n",
+ " Father.__del__(self) \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "C=Child()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "del C #call the destructor of the derived class\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class grandfather\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Grandfather Name:x\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class Father\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Father Name:y\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class Child\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Child Name:z\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Destructor of class Child\n",
+ "Grandfather: x Father: y Child: z\n",
+ "Destructor of class Father\n",
+ "Destructor of class grandfather\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 39
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.34, Page Number:498"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#program to explain multilevel inheritance with member function\n",
+ "class Grandfather:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__gname=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getg(self):\n",
+ " self.__gname=raw_input(\"Enter Grandfather Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def showg(self):\n",
+ " print \"Grandfather Name:\",self.__gname\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Father(Grandfather):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__name=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getf(self):\n",
+ " self.__name=raw_input(\"Enter Father Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def showf(self):\n",
+ " print \"Father Name:\",self.__name\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Child(Father):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.__cname=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getc(self):\n",
+ " self.getg()\n",
+ " self.getf()\n",
+ " self.__cname=raw_input(\"Enter Child Name:\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def showc(self):\n",
+ " self.showg()\n",
+ " self.showf()\n",
+ " print \"child Name:\",self.__cname\n",
+ " \n",
+ "C=Child()\n",
+ "C.getc()\n",
+ "C.showc()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Grandfather Name:XXX\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Father Name:YYY\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Child Name:ZZZ\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Grandfather Name: XXX\n",
+ "Father Name: YYY\n",
+ "child Name: ZZZ\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 40
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.35, Page Number:499"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#execution of constructor and destructor in multilevel inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class B\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class B\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class C:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class C\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class C\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class D(A,B,C):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self) \n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class D\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class D\"\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=D() \n",
+ " #**NOTE:Python destuctor is called when program goes exit. So output may be differ than c++"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class A\n",
+ "Constructor of class B\n",
+ "Constructor of class C\n",
+ "Constructor of class D\n",
+ "Destructor of class D\n",
+ "Destructor of class A\n",
+ "Destructor of class B\n",
+ "Destructor of class C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 42
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.37, Page Number:502"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#execution of constructor and destructor in multilevel inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class A\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " A.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class B\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class B\"\n",
+ " A.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class C:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class C\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class C\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "class D(B,C):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " B.__init__(self)\n",
+ " C.__init__(self)\n",
+ " print \"Constructor of class D\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __del__(self):\n",
+ " print \"Destructor of class D\"\n",
+ " B.__del__(self)\n",
+ " C.__del__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "x=D() \n",
+ "del x\n",
+ " #**NOTE:Python destuctor is called when program goes exit. So output may be differ than c++"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor of class A\n",
+ "Constructor of class B\n",
+ "Constructor of class C\n",
+ "Constructor of class D\n",
+ "Destructor of class D\n",
+ "Destructor of class B\n",
+ "Destructor of class A\n",
+ "Destructor of class C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 54
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.37, Page Number:502"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#demonstrate single inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,j=0):\n",
+ " self._c=j\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"c=\",self._c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def inc(self):\n",
+ " self._c=self._c+1\n",
+ " return self._c\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __init_(self):\n",
+ " for b in self.__class__.__bases__:\n",
+ " b.__init__(self)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def dec(self):\n",
+ " self._c=self._c-1\n",
+ " return self._c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "a=B()\n",
+ "a.inc()\n",
+ "a.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a.dec()\n",
+ "a.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "c= 1\n",
+ "c= 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 44
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.38, Page Number:502"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#access method from private inheritance\n",
+ "class B:\n",
+ " def one(self):\n",
+ " print \"one\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __two(self):\n",
+ " print \"two\"\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class D(B):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " pass\n",
+ " \n",
+ "d=D()\n",
+ "d.one()\n",
+ "#d.two() #Not accesible"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "one\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 45
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.39, Page Number:503"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#create a comman constructor in the lowermost class, in the multilevel inheritance\n",
+ "class A:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.x=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class B(A):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.y=None\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class C(B):\n",
+ " def __init__(self,j,k,l):\n",
+ " self.z=l\n",
+ " self.x=j\n",
+ " self.y=k\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " print \"x=\",self.x,\"Y=\",self.y,\"z=\",self.z\n",
+ " \n",
+ "c=C(4,7,1)\n",
+ "c.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x= 4 Y= 7 z= 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 46
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 3,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 11.40, Page Number:504"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Explicitly call the base constructor in multiple inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class X:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,a):\n",
+ " print a,\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Y:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,b):\n",
+ " print b,\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class Z(X,Y):\n",
+ " def __init__(self,p,q,r):\n",
+ " X.__init__(self,p)\n",
+ " Y.__init__(self,q)\n",
+ " print r\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "z=Z(1,2,3)\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1 2 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 47
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file |