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| author | nice | 2014-10-09 18:07:00 +0530 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | nice | 2014-10-09 18:07:00 +0530 |
| commit | 8048392490bd2efe0fdfa001945f663cba969841 (patch) | |
| tree | c298682dfb22073b17d86791c5e7a756f4aa1a92 /Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C | |
| parent | b9ebc3adfe1cd0b17f061dd639a5c76329e09afa (diff) | |
| download | Python-Textbook-Companions-8048392490bd2efe0fdfa001945f663cba969841.tar.gz Python-Textbook-Companions-8048392490bd2efe0fdfa001945f663cba969841.tar.bz2 Python-Textbook-Companions-8048392490bd2efe0fdfa001945f663cba969841.zip | |
updated books
Diffstat (limited to 'Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C')
21 files changed, 67198 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter10.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter10.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..68503d70 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter10.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2940 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 10: Functions<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.1, Page number: 320<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#user defined function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "y = 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def add(a,b):\n",
+ " return a+b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "z = add(x,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"z = %d\"%(z))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "z = 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.2, Page number: 321<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call user-defined function at different places.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definitions\n",
+ "def y():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" Y\")\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" A\")\n",
+ " y()\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def b():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" B\")\n",
+ " a()\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def c():\n",
+ " a()\n",
+ " b()\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" C\")\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def d():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" D\")\n",
+ " c()\n",
+ " b()\n",
+ " a()\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function calls\n",
+ "y()\n",
+ "a()\n",
+ "b()\n",
+ "c()\n",
+ "d()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " Y A Y B A Y A Y B A Y C D A Y B A Y C B A Y A Y"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.3, Page number: 323<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Using similar variable names in different functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def fun():\n",
+ " b = 20\n",
+ " c = 10\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn fun() B = %d C = %d\"%(b,c))\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "b = 10\n",
+ "c = 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() B = %d C = %d\"%(b,c))\n",
+ "fun()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In main() B = 10 C = 5\n",
+ "In fun() B = 20 C = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.4, Page number: 323<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Global variables on different functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Global Variable Initialization\n",
+ "b = 10\n",
+ "c = 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def fun():\n",
+ " global b \n",
+ " b += 1\n",
+ " global c \n",
+ " c -= 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn fun() B = %d C = %d\"%(b,c))\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() B = %d C = %d\"%(b,c))\n",
+ "fun()\n",
+ "b += 1\n",
+ "c -= 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAgain In main() B = %d C = %d\"%(b,c))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In main() B = 10 C = 5\n",
+ "In fun() B = 11 C = 4\n",
+ "Again In main() B = 12 C = 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.5, Page number: 325<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Using return statement in different ways\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def pass1(a):\n",
+ " if a == 0:\n",
+ " return;\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " return a*a*a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of x : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "if x != 1 or x > 0:\n",
+ " y = pass1(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no switch statement in python, so if..else statement\n",
+ "if y == 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The value returned is %d\"%(y))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Cube of %d is : %d\"%(x,y))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of x : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Cube of 5 is : 125"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.6, Page number: 327<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display message using user defined function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def message():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Have a nice day\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#function call\n",
+ "message()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Have a nice day"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.7, Page number: 328<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display Alphabets 'A','B' and 'C' using functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Functions definitions\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def b():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" B\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def c():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" C\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "a()\n",
+ "b()\n",
+ "c()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "A B C"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.8, Page number: 329<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Send value to user defined function and display results\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def dat(x,y,z):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Date = %d/%d/%d\"%(x,y,z))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter date dd/mm/yy\"))\n",
+ "m = int(raw_input(\"Enter date dd/mm/yy\"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter date dd/mm/yy\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#function call & Result\n",
+ "dat(d,m,y)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter date dd/mm/yy12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter date dd/mm/yy12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter date dd/mm/yy2001\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Date = 12/12/2001"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.9, Page number: 330<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Square of number using user defined function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#function definition\n",
+ "def sqr(k):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\"%(k*k))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "for j in range(1,5):\n",
+ " sqr(j)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "1\n",
+ "4\n",
+ "9\n",
+ "16"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.10, Page number: 330<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pass the value to main() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no main function in python\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber of command line arguments J = %d\"%(len(sys.argv)))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number of command line arguments J = 6"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.11, Page number: 331<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pass and return values to user defined function. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def dat(x,y,z):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nToday = %d/%d/%d\"%(x,y,z))\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter Date dd/mm/yy : \"))\n",
+ "m = int(raw_input(\"Enter Date dd/mm/yy : \"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Date dd/mm/yy : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "t = dat(d,m,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTomorrow = %d/%d/%d\"%(t,m,y))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Date dd/mm/yy : 12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Date dd/mm/yy : 12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Date dd/mm/yy : 2001\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Today = 12/12/2001\n",
+ "Tomorrow = 13/12/2001"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.12, Page number: 332<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Send and recieve values to user defined function \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def sum1(x,y,z):\n",
+ " return x+y+z\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "s = sum1(a,b,c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum = %d\"%(s))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum = 16"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.13, Page number: 333<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Recieve values from user defined function without passing any \n",
+ "#value through main().\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def sum1():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " z = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " return x+y+z\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "s = sum1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum = %d\"%(s))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum = 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.14, Page number: 333<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Return value in the form of address.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def sum1():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Values : \"))\n",
+ " y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Values : \"))\n",
+ " z = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Values : \"))\n",
+ " k = x + y + z\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "s = sum1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum = %d\"%(s))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Values : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Values : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Values : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum = 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.15, Page number: 334<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call by value\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def change(a,b):\n",
+ " k = a\n",
+ " a = b\n",
+ " b = k\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn Change() X = %d Y = %d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "change(x,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() X = %d Y = %d\"%(x,y))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In Change() X = 4 Y = 5\n",
+ "In main() X = 5 Y = 4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.16, Page number: 335<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call by reference \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def change(a,b):\n",
+ " k = a\n",
+ " a = b\n",
+ " b = k\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn Change() X = %d Y = %d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "change(x,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() X = %d Y = %d\"%(y,x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In Change() X = 4 Y = 5\n",
+ "In main() X = 4 Y = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.17, Page number: 336<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Return by reference\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def change(a,b):\n",
+ " c = a + b\n",
+ " d = a - b\n",
+ " return c,d\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values of X & Y : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "add,sub = change(x,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddition : %d\"%(add))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSubtraction : %d\"%(sub))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values of X & Y : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Addition : 9\n",
+ "Subtraction : 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.18, Page number: 337<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call by value and reference\n",
+ "\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "m = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def other(k,m):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of k & m in other() : %u %u\"%(id(k),id(m)))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of k & m in main() : %u %u\"%(id(k),id(m)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "other(k,m)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#there is no pointer concept in python and it uses value tagged method in data storage\n",
+ "#instead of addressing the memory location, values of same variables are tagged together"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of k & m in main() : 30922996 30922996\n",
+ "Address of k & m in other() : 30922996 30922996"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.19, Page number: 338<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#User defined function as an argument to another function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "y = 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def double(m):\n",
+ " return m*2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def square(k):\n",
+ " return k*k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x = double(square(y))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"x = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x = 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.20, Page number: 338<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Two functions as arguments for another functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definitions\n",
+ "def x(a,b):\n",
+ " return abs(a-b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def y():\n",
+ " y = int(raw_input(\"Enter First Number : \"))\n",
+ " return y\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def z():\n",
+ " z = int(raw_input(\"Enter Second Number : \"))\n",
+ " return z\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "d = x(y(),z())\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nz() - y() = %d\"%(d))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter First Number : 25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Second Number : 50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "z() - y() = 25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.21, Page number: 339<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Return only absolute value like abs() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def uabs(y):\n",
+ " if y < 0:\n",
+ " return y * -1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " return y\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Negative Value : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x = uabs(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Negative Value : -5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "X = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.22, Page number: 340<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Square and cube of an entered number. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def input1(): #Since input() is a built in function in python, input1() is used\n",
+ " k = int(raw_input(\"Number : \"))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sqr(m):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare : %d\"%(m*m))\n",
+ " return m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def cube(m):\n",
+ " return m*m*m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call and Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCube : %d\"%(cube(sqr(input1()))))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square : 4\n",
+ "Cube : 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.23, Page number: 341<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Assign return value of a function to variable.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def input1():\n",
+ " k = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of x = \"))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x = input1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nx = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of x = 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "x = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.24, Page number: 342<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Addition and subtraction of numbers with return value of function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def input1():\n",
+ " k = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of x = \"))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sqr(m):\n",
+ " return pow(m,2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x = sqr(1 - input1() + 1)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of x = 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square = 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.25, Page number: 343<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Multiplication and division of numbers with return value of function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def input1():\n",
+ " k = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of x = \"))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sqr(m):\n",
+ " return pow(m,2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x = sqr(5 * input1()/2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of x = 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square = 144"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.26, Page number: 344<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# ++ operator with return value of function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def input1():\n",
+ " k = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of x = \"))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sqr(m):\n",
+ " return pow(m,2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "#There is no ++ operator in python. so += operator is used\n",
+ "y = input1()\n",
+ "y += 1\n",
+ "x = sqr(y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare = %d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of x = 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square = 64"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.27, Page number: 345<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use mod(%) with function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def j():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "if j() %2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber is Even.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber is Odd.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number is Odd."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.28, Page number: 346<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Conditional operator(?) with function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def sqr(x):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Square \")\n",
+ " return pow(x,2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def cube(x):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cube \")\n",
+ " return pow(x,3)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def y():\n",
+ " return 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "z = sqr(x) if x > y() else cube(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" = %d\"%(z))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Cube = 125"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.29, Page number: 346<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#compare two return values of functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number a() : \"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def b():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number b() : \"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call and Result\n",
+ "if a() == b():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a() & b() are equal\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a() & b() are unique\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number a() : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number b() : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Value of a() & b() are equal"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.30, Page number: 347<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the equation s = sqr(a() + b()) using function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " a = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of a : \"))\n",
+ " return a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def b():\n",
+ " b = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of b : \"))\n",
+ " return b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sqr(x):\n",
+ " return x*x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "s = sqr(a() + b())\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare of Sum = %d\"%(s))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of a : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of b : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square of Sum = 64"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.31, Page number: 348<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the equation y = x^1+x^2..x^n using function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def b(m):\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " #sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(m))\n",
+ " return m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Values of 'x' and 'n' : \"))\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Values of 'x' and 'n' : \"))\n",
+ "y = 0\n",
+ "z = 1\n",
+ "m = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while(z <= n):\n",
+ " m = b(m)\n",
+ " y = y + pow(x,m)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d + \"%(y))\n",
+ " z += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "if z >= n:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of y = %d\"%(y))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Values of 'x' and 'n' : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Values of 'x' and 'n' : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3 + 12 + 39 + \n",
+ "Value of y = 39"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.32, Page number: 350<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call user defined function through if statement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " a = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of a :\"))\n",
+ " return a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call and Result\n",
+ "if a()%2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe number is even.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe number is odd.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of a :5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The number is odd."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.33, Page number: 351<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call user defined function through switch() statement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def a():\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Enter Your Choice Square(s), Cube(c), Double(d) : \")\n",
+ " c = c.lower()\n",
+ " return c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no switch() statement in python.\n",
+ "c = a()\n",
+ "if c == 's':\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare of %d is %d\"%(x,pow(x,2)))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if c == 'c':\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCube of %d is %d\"%(x,pow(x,3)))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if c == 'd':\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDouble of %d is %d\"%(x,x*2))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nUnexpected Choice printed as it is : %d\"%(x))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Choice Square(s), Cube(c), Double(d) : D\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Double of 5 is 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.34, Page number: 353<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call function through the for loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def plus(k):\n",
+ " if k == 10:\n",
+ " return 0\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "m = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "#in python, for loop iterates through a range of number. so while loop is used instead.\n",
+ "while plus(m) != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(m))\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.35, Page number: 354<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call user defined function through while() loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def y():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "while y() != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Value enter is non-zero\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value enter is non-zero\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.36, Page number: 355<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call user defined function through do while() loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def y():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call and Result\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while y() != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue entered is non-zero\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Value entered is non-zero\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.37, Page number: 356<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Initialize an array using functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def c(m):\n",
+ " n = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number d[%d]\"%(m+1)))\n",
+ " return n\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "d = [c(i) for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nArray d[] elements are : \")\n",
+ "for k in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2d\"%d[k])"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number d[1]4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number d[2]5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number d[3]6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number d[4]7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number d[5]8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Array d[] elements are : 4 5 6 7 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 28
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.38, Page number: 357<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pass array element to the function using call by value method.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def show(m,u):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nnum[%d] = %d\"%(m+1,u))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "num = [12,13,14,15,16,17,18]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "for k in range(0,7):\n",
+ " show(k,num[k])"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "num[1] = 12\n",
+ "num[2] = 13\n",
+ "num[3] = 14\n",
+ "num[4] = 15\n",
+ "num[5] = 16\n",
+ "num[6] = 17\n",
+ "num[7] = 18"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.39, Page number: 358<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pass array element to the function using call by reference\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def show(u):\n",
+ " m = 0\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nnum[7] = {\")\n",
+ " while m != 7:\n",
+ " #There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2d,\"%(u[m]))\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\b}\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "num = [12,13,14,15,16,17,18]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "show(num)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "num[7] = {12,13,14,15,16,17,18,\b}"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.40, Page number: 359<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Array elements in reverse order.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def show(u):\n",
+ " m = 6\n",
+ " while m != -1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nnum[%d] = %d\"%(m,u[m]))\n",
+ " m -= 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "num = [12,13,14,15,16,17,18]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "show(num)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "num[6] = 18\n",
+ "num[5] = 17\n",
+ "num[4] = 16\n",
+ "num[3] = 15\n",
+ "num[2] = 14\n",
+ "num[1] = 13\n",
+ "num[0] = 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.41, Page number: 360<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy array elements using user defined function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def cpy(p,m):\n",
+ " j = 0\n",
+ " while j != 5:\n",
+ " m[j] = p[j]\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a1 = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ "a2 = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "cpy(a1,a2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Source Target\")\n",
+ "for h in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%5d\\t%d\"%(a1[h],a2[h]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Source Target\n",
+ " 1\t1\n",
+ " 2\t2\n",
+ " 3\t3\n",
+ " 4\t4\n",
+ " 5\t5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.42, Page number: 361<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read array of other function in main()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def arry(k):\n",
+ " b = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ " return b[k]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#main() function\n",
+ "for k in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(arry(k)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.43, Page number: 361<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Interchange array elements of two arrays using function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "global a\n",
+ "global b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def read():\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " return x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def change(a,b):\n",
+ "#Since there is no pointer concept in python, exchange is done in the function using global variables.\n",
+ " for x in range(0,5):\n",
+ " a[x] = a[x] + b[x]\n",
+ " b[x] = a[x] - b[x]\n",
+ " a[x] = a[x] - b[x]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,10):\n",
+ " if x < 5:\n",
+ " a[x] = read()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " b[x-5] = read()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Swapping and Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nArray A & B \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%7d%8d\"%(a[x],b[x]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python.\n",
+ "change(a,b)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNow A & B\")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%7d%8d\"%(a[x],b[x]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Array A & B \n",
+ " 1 6\n",
+ " 2 7\n",
+ " 3 8\n",
+ " 4 9\n",
+ " 5 0\n",
+ "Now A & B\n",
+ " 6 1\n",
+ " 7 2\n",
+ " 8 3\n",
+ " 9 4\n",
+ " 0 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 30
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.44, Page number: 363<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read array elements declared in different functions using global\n",
+ "#pointer declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def call(j):\n",
+ " m = 0\n",
+ " u = [5,1,6,0,6]\n",
+ " q = u\n",
+ " while m != j:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(u[m]))\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "m = 0\n",
+ "k = [3,8,5,2,5]\n",
+ "q = k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while m != 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(q[m]))\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "call(5)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 3 8 5 2 5\n",
+ " 5 1 6 0 6\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 30
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.45, Page number: 364<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sum of 1 to 5 numbers using recursion\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "global s\n",
+ "\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def main(x,s):\n",
+ " s = s + x\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nx = %d s = %d\"%(x,s))\n",
+ " if x == 5:\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " main(x,s)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "main(1,s)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "x = 1 s = 1\n",
+ "x = 2 s = 3\n",
+ "x = 3 s = 6\n",
+ "x = 4 s = 10\n",
+ "x = 5 s = 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.46, Page number: 365<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate triangular number of a given number with recursion function method\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def tri_num(m):\n",
+ " f = 0\n",
+ " if m == 0:\n",
+ " return f\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " f = f + m + tri_num(m-1)\n",
+ " return f\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "t = tri_num(n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTriangular number of %d is %d\"%(n,t))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Triangular number of 5 is 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.47, Page number: 366<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the given string using recursion\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "global x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "str1 = \"Have a Good Day\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def main(x):\n",
+ " if x == len(str1): #There is no null terminating character in python string\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if str1[x] == 'H':\n",
+ " os.system('cls')\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(str1[x]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(str1[x]))\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " main(x)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "main(x)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Have a Good Day"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 47
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.48, Page number: 367<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the given string 10 times using recursion\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def main(x):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%.2d] %s\"%(x,str1))\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " if x == 11:\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if x == 1:\n",
+ " os.system('cls')\n",
+ " main(x)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " main(x)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "str1 = \"Have a Good Day\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "main(x)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "00] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "01] Have a Good Day"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "02] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "03] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "04] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "05] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "06] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "07] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "08] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "09] Have a Good Day\n",
+ "10] Have a Good Day"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 51
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.49, Page number: 368<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Factorial using recursive function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definition\n",
+ "def fact(m):\n",
+ " f = 1\n",
+ " if m == 1:\n",
+ " return 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " f = m * fact(m-1)\n",
+ " return f\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "f = fact (x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFactorial of %d is %d\"%(x,f))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Factorial of 5 is 120"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.50, Page number: 369<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display address of user defined function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def show():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of function show() is : \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%u\"%(id(show)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of function show() is : 95041520"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 54
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.51, Page number: 369<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call function using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def show():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of function show() is : \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "p = id(show)\n",
+ "show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%u\"%(id(show)))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of function show() is : 95041200"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 55
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.52, Page number: 370<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the address of library function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of printf() is %u\"%(id(sys.stdout.write)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of scanf() is %u\"%(id(sys.stdout.read)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of clrscr() is %u\"%(id(os.system('cls'))))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of printf() is 60743848\n",
+ "Address of scanf() is 60743848\n",
+ "Address of clrscr() is 4774132"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 57
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 10.53, Page number: 371<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Call main() using pointer to main() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initilization\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def main(x):\n",
+ " p = id(main)\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCall %d Address of main() %u\"%(x,id(main)))\n",
+ " if x == 3:\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " main(x)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#function call\n",
+ "main(x)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Call 1 Address of main() 95040880\n",
+ "Call 2 Address of main() 95040880\n",
+ "Call 3 Address of main() 95040880"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 59
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter11.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter11.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..c8fac375 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter11.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 11: Storage Class<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.1, Page number: 376<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Working of auto variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Functio definitions\n",
+ "def call1():\n",
+ " v = 20\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nV = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def call2():\n",
+ " v = 30\n",
+ " call1()\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nV = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "v = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "call2()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nV = %d\"%(v))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "V = 20\n",
+ "V = 30\n",
+ "V = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.2, Page number: 376<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Working of auto variables in different blocks\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = 20\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, block of statements are indicated using intendation.\n",
+ "#block of statements can be written for conditional,loop or function statements"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "X = 10\n",
+ "X = 20\n",
+ "X = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.3, Page number: 377<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use same variable in different blocks with different data types\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization & Result\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = 2.22\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %g\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = \"Auto Storage Class\"\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %s\"%(x))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX = %d\"%(x))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "X = 10\n",
+ "X = 2.22\n",
+ "X = Auto Storage Class\n",
+ "X = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.4, Page number: 378<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Working of external variables\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definitions\n",
+ "def call1():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn Call1() V = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def call2():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn call2() V = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "global v\n",
+ "v = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "call1()\n",
+ "call2()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() V = %d\"%(v))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In Call1() V = 10\n",
+ "In call2() V = 10\n",
+ "In main() V = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.5, Page number: 379<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Working of auto and global variables with same name\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definitions\n",
+ "def call1():\n",
+ " v = 20\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn Call1() V = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def call2():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn call2() V = %d\"%(v))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "global v\n",
+ "v = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "call1()\n",
+ "call2()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main() V = %d\"%(v))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In Call1() V = 20\n",
+ "In call2() V = 10\n",
+ "In main() V = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.6, Page number: 380<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Declare external variables using extern keyword\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "global m\n",
+ "m = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no extern keyword in python, global is used instead\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nM = %d\"%(m))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "M = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.7, Page number: 380<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use of static variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def print1(m):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nm = %d\"%(m))\n",
+ " if m == 3:\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " \n",
+ "m = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " print1(m)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "m = 1\n",
+ "m = 2\n",
+ "m = 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.8, Page number: 381<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Difference between variables of auto and static class\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "y = 0\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nx = %d & y = %d\"%(x,y))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Since x display the junk value which stored already, it differs in different systems"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "x = 10 & y = 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.9, Page number: 382<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Register class variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no register keyword in python\n",
+ "m = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for m in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(m))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 11.10, Page number: 382<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Register class variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no register class variable in python\n",
+ "m = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for m in range(1,6):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(m))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter12.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter12.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e1acaa2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter12.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 12: Preprocessor Directives<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.1, Page number: 386<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Area of circle\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Defining the macro\n",
+ "#There is no macro definitions/preprocessors in python\n",
+ "PI = 3.14\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "r = float(raw_input(\"Enter radius of circle in cms.\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "area = PI * r * r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Area of a Circle = %.2f cm2\"%(area))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter radius of circle in cms.7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Area of a Circle = 153.86 cm2"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.2, Page number: 387<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Identifers for 'c' statements and variables\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Macro definitions\n",
+ "#in python, function definitions are used instead of macros\n",
+ "def N():\n",
+ " return 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def cls():\n",
+ " os.system('cls')\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def wait():\n",
+ " t = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def display(s):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(s)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for k in range(1,N()+1):\n",
+ " display(\"%d\\t\"%(k))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9\t10\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.3, Page number: 387<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Macros for logical operators\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Macro definitions\n",
+ "#in python, function definitions are used as macros\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessors in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if a > b and a > c:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d is the larger number\"%(a))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if b > a and b > c:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d is the larger number\"%(b))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if c > a and c > b:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d is the larger number\"%(c))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == b and b == c:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumbers are same.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7 is the larger number"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.4, Page number: 388<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Identifier for displaying double and triple of a number.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Macro definitions\n",
+ "#Function definitions are used as macros in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def DOUBLE(a):\n",
+ " return a*2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def TRIPLE(a):\n",
+ " return a*3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSINGLE\\tDOUBLE\\tTRIPLE\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for a in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\\t%d\\t%d\"%(a,DOUBLE(a),TRIPLE(a)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "SINGLE\tDOUBLE\tTRIPLE\n",
+ "1\t2\t3\n",
+ "2\t4\t6\n",
+ "3\t6\t9\n",
+ "4\t8\t12\n",
+ "5\t10\t15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.5, Page number: 389<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Undefine a macro\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def wait():\n",
+ " return (raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for k in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(k))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.6, Page number: 389<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Stringizing operation\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Macro definition\n",
+ "#in python, function definition can be used as macro\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def say(m):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(m)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "say(\"Hello\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Hello"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.7, Page number: 390<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Stringizing operation and macro arguments\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no macro in python, function definitions can be used as macros\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def DOUBLE(x):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Double of m = %d\\n\"%(x*2))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def TRIPLE(x):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Triple of m = %d\\n\"%(x*3))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "m = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call & Result\n",
+ "DOUBLE(m)\n",
+ "TRIPLE(m)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Double of m = 10\n",
+ "Triple of m = 15\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.8, Page number: 390<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Larger of two numbers using macro with arguments.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Macro definition //function definition itself is used as macro\n",
+ "def MAX(x,y):\n",
+ " if x > y:\n",
+ " c = x\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c = y\n",
+ " return c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 5\n",
+ "y = 8\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "c = MAX(x,y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLarger of two numbers = %d\"%(c))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Larger of two numbers = 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.9, Page number: 391<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Function defined in \"udf.c\" file.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "#since ipython notebook does not support this function, function is used\n",
+ "#in python, the udf.c file can be written and saved in udf.py and import command\n",
+ "#can be used to include that file in this program\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def display():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFunction Called\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "display()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Function Called"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.10, Page number: 392<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Conditional compilation \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "LINE = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if LINE:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"This is line number one\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"This is line number two\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "This is line number one"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.11, Page number: 393<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Conditional compilation \n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "def E():\n",
+ " return 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "if E():\n",
+ " a = 2\n",
+ " b = 3\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"A = %d & B = %d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " c = 2\n",
+ " d = 3\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"C = %d & D = %d\"%(c,d))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A = 2 & B = 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.12, Page number: 394<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Conditional compilation directives \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "T = 8\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if T == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMacro is not defined.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMacro is defined\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Macro is defined"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.13, Page number: 394<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#User defined error message \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "B = 1\n",
+ "A = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if A == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"MACRO A IS NOT DEFINED.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Macro found.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "MACRO A IS NOT DEFINED."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.14, Page number: 397<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Set off certain errors \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "x = 2\n",
+ "y = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\ny = %d\"%(y))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "y = 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.15, Page number: 398<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Predefined macros \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import datetime\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "FILE = 'PRE_MA~1.C'\n",
+ "LINE = 10\n",
+ "STDC = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Date/time can be set using datetime.date(2001,5,12)\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDATE : %s\"%('Dec 05 2001')) \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTIME : %s\"%(datetime.time(21,7,39)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFILE NAME : %s\"%(FILE))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLINE NO : %d\"%(LINE))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n_STDC_ : %x\"%(STDC))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "DATE : Dec 05 2001\n",
+ "TIME : 21:07:39\n",
+ "FILE NAME : PRE_MA~1.C\n",
+ "LINE NO : 10\n",
+ "_STDC_ : 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.16, Page number: 399<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the name of memory model that is currently in use.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no formal memory model and preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "TINY = 0\n",
+ "SMALL = 0\n",
+ "MEDIUM = 0\n",
+ "COMPACT = 0\n",
+ "LARGE = 1\n",
+ "HUGE = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if TINY:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTINY %d\"%(TINY))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if SMALL:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSMALL %d\"%(SMALL))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if MEDIUM:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMEDIUM %d\"%(MEDIUM))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if COMPACT:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCOMPACT %d\"%(COMPACT))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if LARGE:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLARGE %d\"%(LARGE))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHUGE %d\"%(HUGE))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "LARGE 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.17, Page number: 400<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Macro expansions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Input a Text : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Text Input : %s\"%(ch))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Input a Text : Programming\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Text Input : Programming"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 12.18, Page number: 401<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Predefined macros.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "d = raw_input(\"Enter any character : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "f = d.isalpha()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is a letter in\"%(d))\n",
+ " f = d.isupper()\n",
+ " if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" Capital case\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" Small case\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " f = d.isdigit()\n",
+ " if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is a digit\"%(d))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " f = d.ispunct()\n",
+ " if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is a punctuation symbol\"%(d))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter any character : C\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "C is a letter in Capital case"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter13.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter13.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f9222003 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter13.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2367 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 13: Structure and Union<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.1, Page number: 409<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display size of structure elements\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class is used instead of structure in python\n",
+ "class book1:\n",
+ " book = ''\n",
+ " pages = 0\n",
+ " price = 0.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Python variables uses value tagged methods for storing the values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "bk1 = book1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSize of Structure Elements\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBook : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(bk1.book)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPages : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(bk1.pages)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPrice : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(bk1.price)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Bytes : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(bk1)))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Size of Structure Elements\n",
+ "Book : 21\n",
+ "Pages : 12\n",
+ "Price : 16\n",
+ "Total Bytes : 36"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.2, Page number: 410<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Define a structure and initialize its member variables\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class book1:\n",
+ " book = ''\n",
+ " pages = 0\n",
+ " price = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and Initialization\n",
+ "bk1 = book1()\n",
+ "bk1.book = \"C++\"\n",
+ "bk1.pages = 300\n",
+ "bk1.price = 285\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBook Name : %s\"%(bk1.book))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNo. of Pages : %d\"%(bk1.pages))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBook Price : %d\"%(bk1.price))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Book Name : C++\n",
+ "No. of Pages : 300\n",
+ "Book Price : 285"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.3, Page number: 411<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy structure elements from one object to another object\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class disk:\n",
+ " co = ''\n",
+ " type1 = 0.0\n",
+ " price = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "d1 = disk()\n",
+ "d2 = disk()\n",
+ "d3 = disk()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class variable initialization\n",
+ "d1.co = \"SONY\"\n",
+ "d1.type1 = 1.44\n",
+ "d1.price = 20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Copying\n",
+ "d2.co = d1.co\n",
+ "d2.type1 = d1.type1\n",
+ "d2.price = d1.price\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d3 = d2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %g %d\"%(d1.co,d1.type1,d1.price))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %g %d\"%(d2.co,d2.type1,d2.price))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %g %d\"%(d3.co,d3.type1,d3.price))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "SONY 1.44 20\n",
+ "SONY 1.44 20\n",
+ "SONY 1.44 20"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.4, Page number: 412<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read values and assign them to structure variables\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class book1:\n",
+ " book = ''\n",
+ " pages = 0\n",
+ " price = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "bk1 = book1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "bk1.book = raw_input(\"Enter Book name,pages,price : \")\n",
+ "bk1.pages = int(raw_input(\"Enter Book name,pages,price : \"))\n",
+ "bk1.price = float(raw_input(\"Enter Book name, pages,price : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBook Name : %s\"%(bk1.book))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNo. of Pages : %d\"%(bk1.pages))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBook Price : %d\"%(bk1.price))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Book name,pages,price : C\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Book name,pages,price : 500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Book name, pages,price : 450\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Book Name : C\n",
+ "No. of Pages : 500\n",
+ "Book Price : 450"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.5, Page number: 414<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display car details\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class time:\n",
+ " second = 0\n",
+ " minute = 0\n",
+ " hour = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class t:\n",
+ " carno = 0\n",
+ " st = time()\n",
+ " rt = time()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "r1 = t()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "r1.carno = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.st.hour = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.st.minute = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.st.second = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.rt.hour = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.rt.minute = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "r1.rt.second = int(raw_input(\"Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCar No. \\tStarting Time \\tReaching Time\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(r1.carno))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d:%d:%d\\t\\t\"%(r1.st.hour,r1.st.minute,r1.st.second))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d:%d:%d\"%(r1.rt.hour,r1.rt.minute,r1.rt.second))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :125\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :30\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No., Starting Time, Reaching Time :25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Car No. \tStarting Time \tReaching Time\n",
+ "125\t\t2:50:30\t\t3:50:25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.6, Page number: 415<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display the details of a person\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class name:\n",
+ " first = ''\n",
+ " second = ''\n",
+ " last = ''\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class b_date:\n",
+ " day = 0\n",
+ " month = 0\n",
+ " year = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class data:\n",
+ " nm = name()\n",
+ " bt = b_date()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "r1 = data()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "r1.nm.first = raw_input(\"Enter Name (First/Second/Last)\")\n",
+ "r1.nm.second = raw_input(\"Enter Name (First/Second/Last)\")\n",
+ "r1.nm.last = raw_input(\"Enter Name (First/Second/Last)\")\n",
+ "r1.bt.day = int(raw_input(\"Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year\"))\n",
+ "r1.bt.month = int(raw_input(\"Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year\"))\n",
+ "r1.bt.year = int(raw_input(\"Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Name : %s %s %s\\n\"%(r1.nm.first,r1.nm.second,r1.nm.last))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Birth Date : %d.%d.%d\"%(r1.bt.day,r1.bt.month,r1.bt.year))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name (First/Second/Last)Ram\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name (First/Second/Last)Sham\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name (First/Second/Last)Pande\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Birth Date Day/Month/Year1980\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name : Ram Sham Pande\n",
+ "Birth Date : 12.12.1980"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.7, Page number: 416<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Create array of structure objects\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class time:\n",
+ " second = 0\n",
+ " minute = 0\n",
+ " hour = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class t:\n",
+ " carno = 0\n",
+ " st = time()\n",
+ " rt = time()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "r1 = [t() for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " r1[k].carno = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].st.hour = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].st.minute = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].st.second = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].rt.hour = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].rt.minute = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " r1[k].rt.second = int(raw_input(\"Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCar No.\\t\\tStarting Time\\tReaching Time\")\n",
+ "for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\\t\"%(r1[k].carno))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d:%d:%d\\t\"%(r1[k].st.hour,r1[k].st.minute,r1[k].st.second))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d:%d:%d\\t\"%(r1[k].rt.hour,r1[k].rt.minute,r1[k].rt.second))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)120\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)58\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)121\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)40\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)40\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)122\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)30\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)52\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)40\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Car No. Starting Time(hh:mm:ss),Reaching Time(hh:mm:ss)10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Car No.\t\tStarting Time\tReaching Time\n",
+ "120\t\t4:30:52\t\t5:40:10\t\n",
+ "121\t\t4:30:52\t\t5:40:10\t\n",
+ "122\t\t4:30:52\t\t5:40:10\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.8, Page number: 417<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display student details\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class stud:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " rollno = 0\n",
+ " grade = ''\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "st = [stud() for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "k = 0 \n",
+ "while k < 3:\n",
+ " st[k].name = raw_input(\"Name :\")\n",
+ " st[k].rollno = int(raw_input(\"Roll No. :\"))\n",
+ " st[k].grade = raw_input(\"Grade : \")\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName \\tRollno \\tGrade\\n\")\n",
+ "while k < 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s\\t%d\\t%s\"%(st[k].name,st[k].rollno,st[k].grade))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name :Suresh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Roll No. :125\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Grade : A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name :Mahesh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Roll No. :126\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Grade : B\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name :Rajesh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Roll No. :127\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Grade : A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name \tRollno \tGrade\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Suresh\t125\tA\n",
+ "Mahesh\t126\tB\n",
+ "Rajesh\t127\tA"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.9, Page number: 419<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pointer to structure \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class book:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " author = ''\n",
+ " pages = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "b1 = book()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "b1.name = \"JAVA COMPLETE REFERENCE\"\n",
+ "b1.author = \"P.NAUGHTON\"\n",
+ "b1.pages = 886\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s by %s of %d pages\"%(b1.name,b1.author,b1.pages))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s by %s of %d pages\"%(b1.name,b1.author,b1.pages))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "JAVA COMPLETE REFERENCE by P.NAUGHTON of 886 pages\n",
+ "JAVA COMPLETE REFERENCE by P.NAUGHTON of 886 pages"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.10, Page number: 420<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pointer as members of structure \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class boy:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " height = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "sp = boy()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sp.name = \"Mahesh\"\n",
+ "sp.age = 20\n",
+ "sp.height = 5.40\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName = %s\"%(sp.name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAge = %s\"%(sp.age))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHeight = %s\"%(sp.height))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name = Mahesh\n",
+ "Age = 20\n",
+ "Height = 5.4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 28
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.11, Page number: 421<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pointer as members of structure \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class boy:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " height = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "b = boy()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "nm = \"Somesh\"\n",
+ "ag = 20\n",
+ "ht = 5.40\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "b.name = nm\n",
+ "b.age = ag\n",
+ "b.height = ht\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName : %s\"%(b.name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAge = %d\"%(b.age))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHeight = %.2g\"%(b.height))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name : Somesh\n",
+ "Age = 20\n",
+ "Height = 5.4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 30
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.12, Page number: 422<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the contents of the structure using ordinary pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " a = 0\n",
+ " b = 0\n",
+ " c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "d = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "d.a = 2\n",
+ "d.b = 3\n",
+ "d.c = 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\na = %d\"%(d.a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nb = %d\"%(d.b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nc = %d\"%(d.c))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "a = 2\n",
+ "b = 3\n",
+ "c = 4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.13, Page number: 423<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Passing address of structure variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class book:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " author = ''\n",
+ " pages = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "b1 = book()\n",
+ "b1.name = \"JAVA COMPLETE REFERENCE\"\n",
+ "b1.author = \"P.NAUGHTON\"\n",
+ "b1.pages = 886\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def show(b1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s by %s of %d pages\"%(b1.name,b1.author,b1.pages))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "show(b1)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "JAVA COMPLETE REFERENCE by P.NAUGHTON of 886 pages"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 34
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.14, Page number: 424<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Passing structure elements to function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class boy:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " wt = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "b1 = boy()\n",
+ "b1.name = \"Amit\"\n",
+ "b1.age = 20\n",
+ "b1.wt = 25\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def print1(s,t,n):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %d %d\"%(s,t,n))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "print1(b1.name,b1.age,b1.wt)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Amit 20 25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 36
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.15, Page number: 425<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Pass entire structure to user defined function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class boy:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " wt = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "b1 = boy()\n",
+ "b1.name = \"Amit\"\n",
+ "b1.age = 20\n",
+ "b1.wt = 25\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def print1(b):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %d %d\"%(b.name,b.age,b1.wt))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "print1(b1)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Amit 20 25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.16, Page number: 426<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#User defined data type \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directive in python\n",
+ "H = 60\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no typedef function in python and no separate variable declaration is needed\n",
+ "hrs = int(raw_input(\"Enter Hours :\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMinutes = %d\"%(hrs*H))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSeconds = %d\"%(hrs*H*H))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Hours :2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Minutes = 120\n",
+ "Seconds = 7200"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.17, Page number: 426<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#String data type\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no typedef function in python\n",
+ "a = \" Hello \"\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s %s\"%(a,b))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : KAMAL\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " Hello KAMAL"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.18, Page number: 427<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Create user defined data type from structure\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "#There is no typedef function in python\n",
+ "class struct:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " sex = ''\n",
+ " acno = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "employee = struct()\n",
+ "employee.name = \"Sanjay\"\n",
+ "employee.sex = \"M\"\n",
+ "employee.acno = 125\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName\\tSex\\tA/c No.\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\t\"%(employee.name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\t\"%(employee.sex))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\n\"%(employee.acno))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name\tSex\tA/c No.\n",
+ "Sanjay\tM\t125\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 44
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.19, Page number: 427<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Create user defined data type from structure\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class struct:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " sex = ''\n",
+ " acno = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#class Variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "employee = [struct() for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for k in range(0,2):\n",
+ " employee[k].name = raw_input(\"Name of the Employee :\")\n",
+ " employee[k].sex = raw_input(\"Sex\")\n",
+ " employee[k].acno = raw_input(\"A/c No.\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName\\tSex\\tA/c No.\\n\")\n",
+ "for k in range(0,2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\t\"%(employee[k].name))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\t\"%(employee[k].sex))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\n\"%(employee[k].acno))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name of the Employee :AJAY\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "SexM\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A/c No.122\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name of the Employee :ANITA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "SexF\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A/c No.124\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name\tSex\tA/c No.\n",
+ "AJAY\tM\t122\n",
+ "ANITA\tF\t124\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.20, Page number: 429<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Structure containing the details of the employees\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no typedef function in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class struct:\n",
+ " first = ''\n",
+ " middle = ''\n",
+ " last = ''\n",
+ " city = ''\n",
+ " pincode = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "person = [struct() for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(0,2):\n",
+ " person[j].first = raw_input(\"First Name :\")\n",
+ " person[j].middle = raw_input(\"Middle Name : \")\n",
+ " person[j].last = raw_input(\"Last Name : \")\n",
+ " person[j].city = raw_input(\"City & Pincode\")\n",
+ " person[j].pincode = int(raw_input(\"City & Pincode\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for j in range(0,2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nRecord No : %d\"%(j+1))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFirst Name : %s\"%(person[j].first))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMiddle Name : %s\"%(person[j].middle))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLast Name : %s\"%(person[j].last))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCity & Pincode : %s - %d\\n\"%(person[j].city,person[j].pincode))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "First Name :Jay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Middle Name : Mohan\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Last Name : Deshmukh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City & PincodeNanded\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City & Pincode431602\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "First Name :Vijay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Middle Name : Kamal\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Last Name : Nandedkar\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City & PincodeNanded\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City & Pincode431602\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Record No : 1\n",
+ "First Name : Jay\n",
+ "Middle Name : Mohan\n",
+ "Last Name : Deshmukh\n",
+ "City & Pincode : Nanded - 431602\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Record No : 2\n",
+ "First Name : Vijay\n",
+ "Middle Name : Kamal\n",
+ "Last Name : Nandedkar\n",
+ "City & Pincode : Nanded - 431602\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.21, Page number: 431<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Information of vehicles\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "PETROL = 1\n",
+ "DISEL = 2\n",
+ "TWO_WH = 3\n",
+ "FOUR_WH = 4\n",
+ "OLD = 5\n",
+ "NEW = 6\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class vehicle:\n",
+ " type1 = 3\n",
+ " fuel = 2\n",
+ " model = 3\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "v = vehicle()\n",
+ "v.type1 = FOUR_WH\n",
+ "v.fuel = DISEL\n",
+ "v.model = OLD\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nType of Vehicle : %d\"%(v.type1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFuel : %d\"%(v.fuel))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nModel : %d\"%(v.model))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Type of Vehicle : 4\n",
+ "Fuel : 2\n",
+ "Model : 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 52
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.22, Page number: 432<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the examination result of the student \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#There is no preprocessor directives in python\n",
+ "PASS = 1\n",
+ "FAIL = 0\n",
+ "A = 0\n",
+ "B = 1\n",
+ "C = 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class student:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " result = 1\n",
+ " grade = 2\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "v = student()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "v.name = \"Sachin\"\n",
+ "v.result = PASS\n",
+ "v.grade = C\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName : %s\"%(v.name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nResult : %d\"%(v.result))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nGrade : %d\"%(v.grade))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name : Sachin\n",
+ "Result : 1\n",
+ "Grade : 2"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 53
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.23, Page number: 433<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enumerated data type for 12 months\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no enumerated data type in python and an alternate is to use class\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class month:\n",
+ " Jan = 0\n",
+ " Feb = 1\n",
+ " Mar = 2\n",
+ " Apr = 3\n",
+ " May = 4\n",
+ " June = 5\n",
+ " July = 6\n",
+ " Aug = 7\n",
+ " Sep = 8\n",
+ " Oct = 9\n",
+ " Nov = 10\n",
+ " Dec = 11\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "c = month()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJan = %d\"%(c.Jan))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFeb = %d\"%(c.Feb))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJune = %d\"%(c.June))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDec = %d\"%(c.Dec))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Jan = 0\n",
+ "Feb = 1\n",
+ "June = 5\n",
+ "Dec = 11"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.24, Page number: 434<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enumerated data type \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no enumerated data type in python and an alternate is to use class\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class month:\n",
+ " Jan = 1\n",
+ " Feb = 2\n",
+ " Mar = 3\n",
+ " Apr = 4\n",
+ " May = 5\n",
+ " June = 6\n",
+ " July = 7\n",
+ " Aug = 8\n",
+ " Sep = 9\n",
+ " Oct = 10\n",
+ " Nov = 11\n",
+ " Dec = 12\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "c = month()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJan = %d\"%(c.Jan))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFeb = %d\"%(c.Feb))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJune = %d\"%(c.June))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDec = %d\"%(c.Dec))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Jan = 1\n",
+ "Feb = 2\n",
+ "June = 6\n",
+ "Dec = 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.25, Page number: 434<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display name of month using enumerated data type\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no enumerated data type in python and an alternate is to use class\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class month:\n",
+ " Jan = 1\n",
+ " Feb = 2\n",
+ " Mar = 3\n",
+ " Apr = 4\n",
+ " May = 5\n",
+ " June = 6\n",
+ " July = 7\n",
+ " Aug = 8\n",
+ " Sep = 9\n",
+ " Oct = 10\n",
+ " Nov = 11\n",
+ " Dec = 12\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "c = month()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for f in range(c.Jan,c.Dec+1):\n",
+ " #There is no switch case statement in python\n",
+ " if f == c.Jan:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJanuary\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Feb:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFebruary\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Mar:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMarch\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Apr:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nApril\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.May:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMay\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.June:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJune\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.July:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nJuly\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Aug:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAugust\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Sep:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSeptember\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Oct:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOctober\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if f == c.Nov:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNovember\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDecember\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "January\n",
+ "February\n",
+ "March\n",
+ "April\n",
+ "May\n",
+ "June\n",
+ "July\n",
+ "August\n",
+ "September\n",
+ "October\n",
+ "November\n",
+ "December"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.26, Page number: 436<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enumerated data type\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no enumerated data type in python. class is used instead\n",
+ "class capital:\n",
+ " Mumbai = 0\n",
+ " Hyderabad = 1\n",
+ " Bangalore = 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class state:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " c = capital()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "s = state()\n",
+ "c1 = capital()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class variable initialization\n",
+ "s.name = \"Andhra Pradesh\"\n",
+ "s.c = s.c.Hyderabad\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nState : %s\"%(s.name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCapital : %d\"%(s.c))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if s.c == c1.Hyderabad:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHyderabad is Capital of %s\"%(s.name))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "State : Andhra Pradesh\n",
+ "Capital : 1\n",
+ "Hyderabad is Capital of Andhra Pradesh"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.27, Page number: 437<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Identify the type of entered character using enumerated data type.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration instead of enumerated data type\n",
+ "class ctype:\n",
+ " Letter = 0\n",
+ " Digit = 1\n",
+ " Other = 2\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter any character\")\n",
+ "c = ctype()\n",
+ "f = ch.isalpha()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is %d type of symbol\"%(ch,c.Letter))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " f = ch.isdigit()\n",
+ " if f != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is %d type of symbol\"%(ch,c.Digit))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is %d type of symbol\"%(ch,c.Other))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter any character=\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "= is 2 type of symbol"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.28, Page number: 438<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Size of union and number of bytes reserved for it\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no union/structure in python. class is used instead\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class result:\n",
+ " marks = 0\n",
+ " grade = ''\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class res:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " perf = result()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "data = res()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Size of Union : %d\\n\"%(sys.getsizeof(data.perf)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Size of Structure : %d\\n\"%(sys.getsizeof(data)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#in python, value tagged method is used for data storage and can represent large numbers"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Size of Union : 36\n",
+ "Size of Structure : 36\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.29, Page number: 440<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Memory size of the computer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import psutil\n",
+ "\n",
+ "psutil.phymem_usage()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Displays current status of the memory\n",
+ "#different systems will have different memory status"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "pyout",
+ "prompt_number": 4,
+ "text": [
+ "usage(total=1600512000L, used=1496383488L, free=104128512L, percent=93.5)"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.30, Page number: 440<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the system time at specified cursor position\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import datetime\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(datetime.datetime.now()))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2013-09-20 11:04:15.649000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.31, Page number: 441<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Change the cursor in different sizes\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import turtle\n",
+ "#Ipython supports graphics through turtle module\n",
+ "\n",
+ "from Tkinter import *\n",
+ "import Tkinter\n",
+ "\n",
+ "top = Tkinter.Tk()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "B1 = Tkinter.Button(top, text =\"circle\", relief=RAISED,\\\n",
+ " cursor=\"circle\")\n",
+ "B2 = Tkinter.Button(top, text =\"plus\", relief=RAISED,\\\n",
+ " cursor=\"plus\")\n",
+ "B1.pack()\n",
+ "B2.pack()\n",
+ "#top.mainloop()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.32, Page number: 441<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Create a directory using dos interrupt\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "dir1 = raw_input(\"Enter Directory Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if not os.path.exists(dir1):\n",
+ " os.makedirs(dir1)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Directory %s created\"%(dir1))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Directory %s not created\"%(dir1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Directory XYZ created"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.33, Page number: 442<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the given character on the screen\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "dl = 67\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(chr(dl)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "C"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.34, Page number: 442<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the attributes of a file using DOS interrupt\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print os.stat(\"IO.SYS\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "nt.stat_result(st_mode=33206, st_ino=0L, st_dev=0, st_nlink=0, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_size=0L, st_atime=1383454467L, st_mtime=1383454467L, st_ctime=1383454467L)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.35, Page number: 444<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Delete a file using dos interrupt\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter a file name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "try:\n",
+ " os.remove(file1)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File successfully deleted\")\n",
+ "except:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File could not be deleted\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "File successfully deleted"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 13.36, Page number: 445<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Structuret within union\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#there is no union/structure in python. class is used instead\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class x:\n",
+ " f = 0.0\n",
+ " p = ['' for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class z:\n",
+ " set1 = x()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration and initialization\n",
+ "st = z()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "st.set1.f = 5.5\n",
+ "st.set1.p[0] = 65\n",
+ "st.set1.p[1] = 66\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%g\"%(st.set1.f))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c\"%(st.set1.p[0]))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c\"%(st.set1.p[1]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "5.5\n",
+ "A\n",
+ "B"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter14.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter14.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..409585bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter14.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2311 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 14: Files<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.1, Page number: 454<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write data to text file and read it\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','a')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file if successfully created the file\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents read : \")\n",
+ " fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'ABCDEFGHIJK\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents read : ABCDEFGHIJK.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.2, Page number: 455<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the contents of the file before and after appending.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file for read data\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents of file before appending :\\n\")\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ "f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ "for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file for appending\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','a')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if f == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File can not appended\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " #fp.write('\\n')\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Enter string to append\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents of file After appending\\n\")\n",
+ " fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents of file before appending :\n",
+ "String is terminated with '\\0'.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Contents of file After appending\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "String is terminated with '\\0'.This character is called as NULL character.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.3, Page number: 457<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Writing and reading of a file.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','w+')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file if successfully created the file\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents read : \")\n",
+ " fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'\n",
+ "Contents read : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ABCDEFGHIJK.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.4, Page number: 458<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Open a file in append mode and add new records in it.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','a+')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file if successfully created the file\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents read : \")\n",
+ " fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','a+')\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'\n",
+ "Contents read : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "This is append and read mode.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.5, Page number: 459<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Open a file in read/write mode in it\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r+')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file if successfully created the file\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents read : \")\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents read : Help me.\n",
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.6, Page number: 460<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Open a file for read/write operation in binary mode\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','wb')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file if successfully created the file\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '.':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Write data & to stop press '.'\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " #Read and display the contents of file\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents read : \")\n",
+ " fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','rb')\n",
+ " f = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for f1 in f:\n",
+ " print f1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Write data & to stop press '.'\n",
+ "Contents read : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ABCDEFGHIJK.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.7, Page number: 462<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Open a text file and write some text \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read the string\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write to the file\n",
+ "#fp.write() is the equivalent function for fprintf() in python\n",
+ "fp.write(\"%s\"%(text))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#To see the result, open the data.txt file"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.8, Page number: 463<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enter data into the text file and read the same. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read the data\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Name & Age\")\n",
+ "age = int(raw_input(\"Name & Age\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write to file\n",
+ "fp.write(\"%s %d\"%(text,age))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\data.txt','r')\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Name\\tAge\\n\")\n",
+ "text = fp.read()\n",
+ "age = fp.read()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\t%s\\n\"%(text,age))\n",
+ "fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name\tAge\n",
+ "AMIT 12\t\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.9, Page number: 463<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the contents of the file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "f = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\list.txt','r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if f == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " for c in f:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(c))\n",
+ " #Python gives iterative statements there is no getc() fucntion"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "aman\n",
+ "akash\n",
+ "amit\n",
+ "ajay\n",
+ "ankit"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.10, Page number: 464<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write some text into the file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\words.doc','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Write data to file\n",
+ "c = ''\n",
+ "while c != '*':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Enter Few Words '*' to Exit\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fp.close()\n",
+ " #There is no putc() function in python\n",
+ " #Open the file to see the result"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.11, Page number: 465<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Total number of statements\n",
+ "# Total number of included files\n",
+ "# Total number of blocks and brackets\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fs = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\PRG2.C','r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable initialization\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "sb = 0\n",
+ "b = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fs == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File opening error\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " for line in fs:\n",
+ " k = 0\n",
+ " while k < len(line):\n",
+ " if line[k] == ';':\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if line[k] == '{':\n",
+ " sb += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if line[k] == '(':\n",
+ " b += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if line[k] == '#':\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #Result\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSummary of 'C' Program\\n\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"===========================\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Statments : %d\"%(c+i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInclude Statements : %d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Blocks {} : %d\"%(sb))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Brackets () : %d\"%(b))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n============================\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Summary of 'C' Program\n",
+ "===========================\n",
+ "Total Statments : 8\n",
+ "Include Statements : 2\n",
+ "Total Blocks {} : 2\n",
+ "Total Brackets () : 9\n",
+ "============================"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.12, Page number: 466<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write text to a file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('C:\\Users\\Aathira\\Documents\\IPython Notebooks\\lines.txt','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " #Write data to file\n",
+ " c = ''\n",
+ " while c != '*':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " fp.write(c)\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " #There is no fputc() function in python\n",
+ " #Open the file to see the result"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.13, Page number: 467<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read text from the given file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter File Name : \")\n",
+ "fp = open(file1,'r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File not found\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " for text in fp:\n",
+ " print text\n",
+ " #File pointer itself is iterable in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "#include <stdio.h>\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.14, Page number: 468<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write a string into a file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter the name of file : \")\n",
+ "fp = open(file1,'w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File can not opened\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " text = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ " fp.write(text)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #Write() function is used to write character or string into the file in python\n",
+ " # there is no fputc() function in python\n",
+ "#open the file to see the result"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.15, Page number: 469<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write integers in a file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('num.txt','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File does not exist\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " v = ' '\n",
+ " while v != '0':\n",
+ " fp.write(v)\n",
+ " v = raw_input(\"Enter Numbers\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #open the file to see the result"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.16, Page number: 470<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read integers from the file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('num.txt','r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File does not exist\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " for v in fp:\n",
+ " print v"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1 2 3 4 5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.17, Page number: 471<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write a block of structure elements to the given file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class student:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "stud = [student() for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter the file name : \")\n",
+ "fp = open(file1,'w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File does not exist\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " n = int(raw_input(\"How Many Records : \"))\n",
+ " for i in range(0,n):\n",
+ " stud[i].name = raw_input(\"Name : \")\n",
+ " stud[i].age = int(raw_input(\"Age : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " j = 0\n",
+ " while j < n:\n",
+ " fp.write(\"%s %d\\n\"%(stud[j].name,stud[j].age))\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " #open the file to see the result"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.18, Page number: 472<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write and read the information about the player \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class record:\n",
+ " player = ''\n",
+ " age = 0\n",
+ " runs = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "emp = record()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open('record.dat','w')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Can not open the file\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " emp.player = raw_input(\"Enter Player Name\")\n",
+ " emp.age = int(raw_input(\"Enter Age\"))\n",
+ " emp.runs = int(raw_input(\"Enter runs scored\"))\n",
+ " fp.write(\"%s %d %d\"%(emp.player,emp.age,emp.runs))\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " fp = open('record.dat','r')\n",
+ " if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Error in opening file\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nRecord Entered is\\n\")\n",
+ " emp.player,emp.age,emp.runs = fp.read().split(' ')\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %s %s\"%(emp.player,emp.age,emp.runs))\n",
+ " fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Player NameSachin\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Age25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter runs scored10000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Record Entered is\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Sachin 25 10000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.19, Page number: 473<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Write a block of structure elements to the given file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "next1 = 'Y'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class bike:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " avg = 0\n",
+ " cost = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "e = bike()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "fp = open('bk.txt','wb')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " while next1 == 'Y':\n",
+ " e.name = raw_input(\"Model Name\")\n",
+ " e.avg = int(raw_input(\"Average\"))\n",
+ " e.cost = float(raw_input(\"Price\"))\n",
+ " fp.write(\"%s %d %f\\n\"%(e.name,e.avg,e.cost))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " next1 = raw_input(\"Add Another (Y/N):\")\n",
+ " fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Model NameHONDA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Average80\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Price45000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Add Another (Y/N):Y\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Model NameSUZUKI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Average65\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Price43000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Add Another (Y/N):Y\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Model NameYAMAHA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Average55\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Price48000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Add Another (Y/N):N\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.20, Page number: 474<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the information about the bike \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class bike:\n",
+ " name = ''\n",
+ " avg = 0\n",
+ " cost = 0.0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Class variable declaration\n",
+ "e = bike()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "fp = open('bk.txt','rb')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Cannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " lines = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " for line in lines:\n",
+ " e.name,e.avg,e.cost = line.split(' ')\n",
+ " e.avg = int(e.avg)\n",
+ " e.cost = float(e.cost)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s %d %.2f\"%(e.name,e.avg,e.cost))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "HONDA 80 45000.00\n",
+ "SUZUKI 65 43000.00\n",
+ "YAMAHA 55 48000.00"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.21, Page number: 476<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the text after skipping n characters from beginning of the file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open(\"text.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents of file\\n\")\n",
+ "ch = fp.read()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(ch))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read n\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"How many characters including spaces would you like to skip?\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInformation after %d bytes\\n\"%(n))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = ch[n:]\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(ch))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents of file\n",
+ "THE C PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE INVENTED BY DENNIS RITCHIE"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many characters including spaces would you like to skip?18\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Information after 18 bytes\n",
+ "LANGUAGE INVENTED BY DENNIS RITCHIE"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.22, Page number: 477<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read last few characters of the file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open(\"text.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents of file\\n\")\n",
+ "ch = fp.read()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(ch))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read n\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"How many characters including spaces would you like to skip?\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInformation after %d bytes\\n\"%(n))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print ch[-n:]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents of file\n",
+ "HELLO WORLD"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many characters including spaces would you like to skip?5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Information after 5 bytes\n",
+ "WORLD\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.23, Page number: 477<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display 'c' program files in current directory. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "l = 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter the file name : \")\n",
+ "fp = open(file1,'r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nContents of 'c' program file in capital case\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n============================================\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = fp.readlines()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for line in ch:\n",
+ " i = 0\n",
+ " #print line.upper()\n",
+ " while i < len(line):\n",
+ " if line[i] =='\\n':\n",
+ " l += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(line[i].upper()))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Characters : %d\"%(c))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Lines : %d\"%(l))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Contents of 'c' program file in capital case\n",
+ "============================================\n",
+ "MAIN()\n",
+ "{\n",
+ "PRINTF(\" HELLO WORLD\");\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Total Characters : 31\n",
+ "Total Lines : 4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.24, Page number: 479<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect the end of file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open(\"text.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#there is no feof() function in python\n",
+ "c = fp.tell()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"File pointer at the beginning of the file : %d\\n\"%(c))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = fp.read()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(c))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = fp.tell()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFile pointer at the end of file : %d\"%(c))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "File pointer at the beginning of the file : 0\n",
+ "TECHNOCRATS LEAD THE WORLD \n",
+ "File pointer at the end of file : 32"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 26
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.25, Page number: 480<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect an error while read/write operation of a file is in use.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "next1 = 'Y'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "fp = open('marks.dat','r')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Can not open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " while next1 == 'Y':\n",
+ " name = raw_input(\"Enter Name, Marks, Percentage\")\n",
+ " marks = int(raw_input(\"Enter Name, Marks, Percentage\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " p = marks/7\n",
+ " try:\n",
+ " fp.write(\"%s %d %f\"%(name,marks,p))\n",
+ " except:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nUnable to write data?\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFile opening mode is incorrect.\")\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " \n",
+ " next1 = raw_input(\"Continue Y/N:\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name, Marks, PercentageKAMAL\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name, Marks, Percentage540\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Unable to write data?\n",
+ "File opening mode is incorrect."
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Continue Y/N:N\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.26, Page number: 481<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Catch the error that is occurred while file operation\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "f = open(\"io8.c\",\"w\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if f == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCannot open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " #Exception handling\n",
+ " try:\n",
+ " c = fp.readlines()\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(c))\n",
+ " except:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCan't read file.\")\n",
+ "#There is no ferror() function python."
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Can't read file."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.27, Page number: 482<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect and print the error message\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "file1 = \"lines.txt\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fr = open(file1,\"w\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s : \"%(file1))\n",
+ "#Exception handling\n",
+ "try:\n",
+ " c = fp.readlines()\n",
+ "except:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Permission Denied\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "lines.txt : Permission Denied"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.28, Page number: 482<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the current position of the file pointer \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "fp = open(\"text.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Set the pointer\n",
+ "fp.seek(21)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while True:\n",
+ " c = fp.read(1)\n",
+ " if not c:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\\t%d\\n\"%(c,fp.tell()))\n",
+ "#There is no endof file in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "W\t22\n",
+ "O\t23\n",
+ "R\t24\n",
+ "L\t25\n",
+ "D\t26\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.29, Page number: 483<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect beginning of file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "fp = open(\"text.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fp.seek(12)\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Pointer is at %d\\n\"%(fp.tell()))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Before rewind() : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while True:\n",
+ " c = fp.read(1)\n",
+ " if not c:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAfter rewind() : \")\n",
+ "fp.seek(0)\n",
+ "#There is no rewind function in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while True:\n",
+ " c = fp.read(1)\n",
+ " if not c:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "fp.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Pointer is at 12\n",
+ "Before rewind() : LEAD THE WORLD\n",
+ "After rewind() : TECHNOCRATS LEAD THE WORLD"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.30, Page number: 484<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Delete the given file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read file name\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter The File Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no remove or unlink file function in python.\n",
+ "#A file can be deleted using remove function in the os module.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "try:\n",
+ " os.remove(file1)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFile (%s) has been deleted!\"%(file1))\n",
+ "except:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFile does not exist\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "File (TEXT.TXT) has been deleted!"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.31, Page number: 485<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Change the name of the file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "old = raw_input(\"Old File Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "new = raw_input(\"New File Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "os.rename(old, new)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Check the directory to see the result\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.32, Page number: 486<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy the contents of one file to another file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "fs = open(\"a.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "ft = open(\"b.txt\",\"w\")\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if fs == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSource file opening error.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if ft == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTarget file opening error.\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " ch = fs.read(1)\n",
+ " if not ch:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " ft.write(\"%c\"%(ch))\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d Bytes copied from 'a.txt' to 'b.txt'.\"%(c))\n",
+ " c = 0\n",
+ " #there is no fcloseall() function in python\n",
+ " fs.close()\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " ft.close()\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d files closed.\"%(c))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "45 Bytes copied from 'a.txt' to 'b.txt'.\n",
+ "2 files closed."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.33, Page number: 487<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the contents of three files and find the largest file\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "y = 0\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "t = 0\n",
+ "name = [\"1.txt\",\"2.txt\",\"3.txt\"]\n",
+ "f = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "x = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open all the files\n",
+ "for l in range(0,3):\n",
+ " fp = open(name[l],\"r\")\n",
+ " f[l] = fp\n",
+ " if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s file not found.\"%(name[l]))\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Read contents of all files\n",
+ "for l in range(0,3):\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " c1 = f[l].read(1)\n",
+ " if not c1:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " x[l] = y\n",
+ " y += 1\n",
+ " y = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#close the files\n",
+ "for l in range(0,3):\n",
+ " f[l].close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Print size of all files\n",
+ "for l in range(0,2+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File : %s Bytes : %d\\n\"%(name[l],x[l]))\n",
+ " t = t + x[l]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Find largest\n",
+ "for l in range(t,1,-1):\n",
+ " for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " if l == x[k]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s are the largest file.\"%(name[k]))\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " if l == x[k]:\n",
+ " break"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "File : 1.txt Bytes : 16\n",
+ "File : 2.txt Bytes : 20\n",
+ "File : 3.txt Bytes : 25\n",
+ "\n",
+ "3.txt are the largest file."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.34, Page number: 488<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy 100 characters from a file to an array\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "SIZE = 100\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "ch = ['0' for i in range(0,100)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open the files\n",
+ "f = open(\"poem.txt\",\"r\")\n",
+ "f2 = open(\"alpha.txt\",\"w\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if f ==0 or f2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"?\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " c = f.read(1)\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " if not c:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if x == 99:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " ch[s] = c\n",
+ " s += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for s in range(0,100):\n",
+ " f2.write(\"%c\"%(ch[s]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Process Completed : Error 0\")\n",
+ "f.close()\n",
+ "f2.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no perror() function in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Process Completed : Error 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.35, Page number: 491<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Low level disk I/O operations.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter a file name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Open file\n",
+ "s = open(file1,\"w\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if s == -1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File does not exits\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " buff = raw_input(\"Enter text below:\")\n",
+ " s.write(\"%s\"%(buff))\n",
+ " s.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a file name : TEXT\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter text below:PROGRAMMING IN C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.36, Page number: 492<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read text from a specified file \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "file1 = raw_input(\"Enter a file name \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "s = open(file1,\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if s == -1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File does not exists\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " ch = s.read(1)\n",
+ " if not ch:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(ch))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "s.close()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a file name TEXT\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "PROGRAMMING IN C"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.37, Page number: 493<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Set a buffer size \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThis book teaches C\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "This book teaches C"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.38, Page number: 494<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display number of arguments and their names\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal number of arguments are %d\\n\"%(len(sys.argv)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print str(sys.argv)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Command line arguments can be given in python by the command\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# python pgmname.py arg1 arg2 arg3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#This is not possible in ipython notebook"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.39, Page number: 495<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read any file from command prompt\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#open file\n",
+ "fp = open(sys.argv[1],\"r\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Can not open file\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " ch = fp.read(1)\n",
+ " if not ch:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(ch))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "fp.close()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#This program can be run in python as\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# python pgmname.py filename"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.40, Page number: 495<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Command line argument to perform the task of DEL command\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Check number of arguments\n",
+ "if len(sys.argv) < 2:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Insufficient Arguments\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " fp = open(sys.argv[1],\"r\")\n",
+ " if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File Not Found\")\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " os.remove(sys.argv[1])\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File has been deleted\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#This program can be deleted using\n",
+ "# python pgmname.py filename\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.41, Page number: 496<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Command line argument to perform the task of REN command\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Check number of arguments\n",
+ "if len(sys.srgv) < 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Insufficient Arguments\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " fp = open(sys.argv[1],\"r\")\n",
+ " if fp == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"File Not Found\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sp = open(sys.argv[2],\"r\")\n",
+ " if sp == 0:\n",
+ " fp.close()\n",
+ " sp.close()\n",
+ " #Rename file\n",
+ " os.rename(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2])\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Duplicate file name or file is in use\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#This program can be executed as\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# python pgmname.py oldfilename newfilename\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.42, Page number: 497<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Environment variable and display the various settings.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print os.environ\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "{'TMP': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Aathira\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp', 'COMPUTERNAME': 'AATHIRA-PC', 'GUROBI_HOME': 'B:\\\\gurobi510\\\\win32', 'USERDOMAIN': 'Aathira-PC', 'PSMODULEPATH': 'C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\Modules\\\\', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Common Files', 'PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER': 'Intel64 Family 6 Model 15 Stepping 13, GenuineIntel', 'PROGRAMFILES': 'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)', 'PROCESSOR_REVISION': '0f0d', 'SYSTEMROOT': 'C:\\\\Windows', 'PATH': 'C:\\\\Anaconda\\\\lib\\\\site-packages\\\\numpy\\\\core;B:\\\\gurobi510\\\\win32\\\\bin;C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32;C:\\\\Windows;C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\Wbem;C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\WindowsPowerShell\\\\v1.0\\\\;C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Common Files\\\\Adobe\\\\AGL;C:\\\\Program Files\\\\MATLAB\\\\R2009a\\\\bin;C:\\\\Program Files\\\\MATLAB\\\\R2009a\\\\bin\\\\win64;c:\\\\python27\\\\scripts;C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\MiKTeX 2.9\\\\miktex\\\\bin\\\\;C:\\\\Anaconda;C:\\\\Anaconda\\\\Scripts;C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\ffmpeg', 'CLICOLOR': '1', 'PROGRAMFILES(X86)': 'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)', 'COMSPEC': 'C:\\\\Windows\\\\system32\\\\cmd.exe', 'TK_LIBRARY': 'C:\\\\Anaconda\\\\tcl\\\\tk8.5', 'TERM': 'xterm-color', 'TEMP': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Aathira\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp', 'COMMONPROGRAMFILES(X86)': 'C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Common Files', 'PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE': 'x86', 'TIX_LIBRARY': 'C:\\\\Anaconda\\\\tcl\\\\tix8.4.3', 'ALLUSERSPROFILE': 'C:\\\\ProgramData', 'LOCALAPPDATA': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Aathira\\\\AppData\\\\Local', 'HOMEPATH': '\\\\Users\\\\Aathira', 'PROGRAMW6432': 'C:\\\\Program Files', 'USERNAME': 'Aathira', 'LOGONSERVER': '\\\\\\\\AATHIRA-PC', 'SESSIONNAME': 'Console', 'PROGRAMDATA': 'C:\\\\ProgramData', 'TCL_LIBRARY': 'C:\\\\Anaconda\\\\tcl\\\\tcl8.5', 'GIT_PAGER': 'cat', 'PATHEXT': '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC', 'FP_NO_HOST_CHECK': 'NO', 'WINDIR': 'C:\\\\Windows', 'APPDATA': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Aathira\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming', 'HOMEDRIVE': 'C:', 'PAGER': 'cat', 'SYSTEMDRIVE': 'C:', 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS': '2', 'PROCESSOR_LEVEL': '6', 'PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432': 'AMD64', 'COMMONPROGRAMW6432': 'C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Common Files', 'OS': 'Windows_NT', 'PUBLIC': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Public', 'USERPROFILE': 'C:\\\\Users\\\\Aathira'}\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.43, Page number: 498<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read character from keyboard \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = '0'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while c != ' ':\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c \"%(c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Give space at the end"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1 2 "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3 4 "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5 6 "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7 8 "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "9 "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 14.44, Page number: 499<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display A to Z characters\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for a in range(65,91):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\\t\"%(chr(a)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A\tB\tC\tD\tE\tF\tG\tH\tI\tJ\tK\tL\tM\tN\tO\tP\tQ\tR\tS\tT\tU\tV\tW\tX\tY\tZ\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter15.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter15.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0c5ac02f --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter15.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 15: Additional in 'C'<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.1, Page number: 505<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Allocate memory to pointer variable. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "k = int(raw_input(\"How many number : \"))\n",
+ "p = [0 for i in range(0,k)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#in python, all variables are allocated using dynamic memory allocation technique and no\n",
+ "#malloc function and pointer concept is available in python.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read the numbers\n",
+ "while j != k:\n",
+ " p[j] = int(raw_input(\"Number %d = \"%(j+1)))\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The numbers are : \")\n",
+ "while j != k:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(p[j]))\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many number : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 1 = 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 2 = 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 3 = 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 4 = 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The numbers are : 1\t2\t3\t4\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.2, Page number: 506<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Memory allocation to pointer variable. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "k = int(raw_input(\"How many Number : \"))\n",
+ "p = [0 for i in range(0,k)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#in python, all variables are allocated using dynamic memory allocation technique and no\n",
+ "#calloc function and pointer concept is available in python.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read the numbers\n",
+ "while j != k:\n",
+ " p[j] = int(raw_input(\"Number %d = \"%(j+1)))\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The numbers are : \")\n",
+ "while j != k:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(p[j]))\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many Number : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 1 = 45\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 2 = 58\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number 3 = 98\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The numbers are : 45\t58\t98\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.3, Page number: 507<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Reallocate memory \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "str1 = \"India\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#in python, value tagged method is used for data storage instead of memory tagging.\n",
+ "#no realloc function is in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"str = %s\"%(str1))\n",
+ "str1 = \"Hindustan\"\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNow str = %s\"%(str1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "str = India\n",
+ "Now str = Hindustan"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.4, Page number: 508<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display unused memory \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import psutil\n",
+ "\n",
+ "psutil.phymem_usage()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no coreleft() function in python. phymem_usage function in the module psutil gives the \n",
+ "#status and usage of physical memory in python."
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "pyout",
+ "prompt_number": 6,
+ "text": [
+ "usage(total=3165270016L, used=987840512L, free=2177429504L, percent=31.2)"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.5, Page number: 510<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Linked list\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialziation\n",
+ "ch = 'y'\n",
+ "p = 0\n",
+ "q = []\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function Definitions\n",
+ "def gen_rate(m):\n",
+ " q.append(m)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def show():\n",
+ " print q\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def addatstart(m):\n",
+ " q.insert(0,m)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def append(m,po):\n",
+ " q.insert(po,m)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def erase(d):\n",
+ " q.remove(d)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def count():\n",
+ " print len(q)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def descending():\n",
+ " q.sort(reverse=True)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Get choice\n",
+ "while ch == 'y':\n",
+ " n = int(raw_input(\"1. Generate\\n2. Add at starting\\n3. Append\\n4. Delete\\n5. Show\\n6.Count\\n7.Descending\\nEnter your choice: \"));\n",
+ " #There is no switch statement in python\n",
+ " if n == 1:\n",
+ " i = int(raw_input(\"How many node you want : \"))\n",
+ " for j in range(0,i):\n",
+ " m = int(raw_input(\"Enter the element : \"))\n",
+ " gen_rate(m)\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 2:\n",
+ " m = int(raw_input(\"Enter the element : \"))\n",
+ " addatstart(m)\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 3:\n",
+ " m = int(raw_input(\"Enter the element and position \"))\n",
+ " po = int(raw_input(\"Enter the element and position\"))\n",
+ " append(m,po)\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 4:\n",
+ " d = int(raw_input(\"Enter the number for deletion : \"))\n",
+ " erase(d)\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 5:\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 6:\n",
+ " count()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if n == 7:\n",
+ " descending()\n",
+ " show()\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Enter value between 1 to 7\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " ch = raw_input(\"Do u wnat to continue (y/n)\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1. Generate\n",
+ "2. Add at starting\n",
+ "3. Append\n",
+ "4. Delete\n",
+ "5. Show\n",
+ "6.Count\n",
+ "7.Descending\n",
+ "Enter your choice: 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many node you want : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the element : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the element : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the element : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the element : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "[1, 5, 4, 7]\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Do u wnat to continue (y/n)n\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.6, Page number: 518<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Draw circle, line and arc using graphics function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "%pylab inline\n",
+ "import pylab\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Tkinter package is used for graphics\n",
+ "#Give proportionate sizes to draw\n",
+ "#draw circle\n",
+ "circle2=plt.Circle((.5,.5),.2,color='b')\n",
+ "fig = plt.gcf()\n",
+ "fig.gca().add_artist(circle2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#draw line\n",
+ "figure()\n",
+ "pylab.plot([210,110],[150,150])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Draw ellipse\n",
+ "figure()\n",
+ "from matplotlib.patches import Ellipse\n",
+ "e = Ellipse(xy=(35, -50), width=10, height=5, linewidth=2.0, color='g')\n",
+ "fig = plt.gcf()\n",
+ "fig.gca().add_artist(e)\n",
+ "e.set_clip_box(ax.bbox)\n",
+ "e.set_alpha(0.7)\n",
+ "pylab.xlim([20, 50])\n",
+ "pylab.ylim([-65, -35])"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stderr",
+ "text": [
+ "WARNING: pylab import has clobbered these variables: ['pylab', 'e']\n",
+ "`%pylab --no-import-all` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "pyout",
+ "prompt_number": 61,
+ "text": [
+ "(-65, -35)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data",
+ "png": 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+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x707a9f0>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
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+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7349d10>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data",
+ "png": 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+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x78994d0>"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 61
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.7, Page number: 519<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Draw boxes and fill with different designs.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "%pylab\n",
+ "#Tkinter package is used for graphics\n",
+ "from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle\n",
+ "from matplotlib.collections import PatchCollection\n",
+ "\n",
+ "e = Rectangle(xy=(35, -50), width=10, height=5, linewidth=2.0, color='b')\n",
+ "fig = plt.gcf()\n",
+ "fig.gca().add_artist(e)\n",
+ "e.set_clip_box(ax.bbox)\n",
+ "e.set_alpha(0.7)\n",
+ "pylab.xlim([20, 50])\n",
+ "pylab.ylim([-65, -35])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There are no different automatic fill styles. user should create the styles."
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data",
+ "png": 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+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7373590>"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 72
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.8, Page number: 520<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display text in different size, font, vertically and horizontally \n",
+ "\n",
+ "%pylab\n",
+ "\n",
+ "from pylab import *\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Tkinter package is used for graphics\n",
+ "# set limits so that it no longer looks on screen to be 45 degrees\n",
+ "xlim([-5,5])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Locations to plot text\n",
+ "l1 = array((1,1))\n",
+ "l2 = array((5,5))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Rotate angle\n",
+ "angle = 90\n",
+ "trans_angle = gca().transData.transform_angles(array((45,)),\n",
+ " l2.reshape((1,2)))[0]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Plot text\n",
+ "th2 = text(l2[0],l2[1],'Hello(Horizontal Text with fontsize 25)\\n\\n',fontsize=25,\n",
+ " rotation=0)\n",
+ "th2 = text(l2[0],l2[1],'Hello(Horizontal Text with fontsize 16)',fontsize=16,\n",
+ " rotation=0)\n",
+ "th1 = text(l1[0],l1[1],'Hello(Vertical Text)',fontsize=16,\n",
+ " rotation=angle)\n",
+ "show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Using matplotlib backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline\n",
+ "Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stderr",
+ "text": [
+ "WARNING: pylab import has clobbered these variables: ['power', 'draw_if_interactive', 'random', 'fft', 'angle', 'linalg', 'info']\n",
+ "`%pylab --no-import-all` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data",
+ "png": 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KqNs1+SNAAsBVxBNwX0KbD+LAZULNHz58uHbs2KEnn3xS9erVU5EiRRQfH6+k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\nQPnz51f//v1dfXQxrFixQoc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ISAAAAEoEJAAAACUCEgAAgBIBCQAAQImABAAA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\nAAAAANbkf1M+pbyPupgkAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x792e430>"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 95
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.9, Page number: 521<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display status of mouse button pressed \n",
+ "\n",
+ "from Tkinter import *\n",
+ "from tkFileDialog import askopenfilename\n",
+ "import Image, ImageTk\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n",
+ " root = Tk()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " #setting up a tkinter canvas with scrollbars\n",
+ " frame = Frame(root, bd=2, relief=SUNKEN)\n",
+ " frame.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)\n",
+ " frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)\n",
+ " xscroll = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)\n",
+ " xscroll.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E+W)\n",
+ " yscroll = Scrollbar(frame)\n",
+ " yscroll.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N+S)\n",
+ " canvas = Canvas(frame, bd=0, xscrollcommand=xscroll.set, yscrollcommand=yscroll.set)\n",
+ " canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)\n",
+ " xscroll.config(command=canvas.xview)\n",
+ " yscroll.config(command=canvas.yview)\n",
+ " frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n",
+ "\n",
+ " #function to be called when mouse is clicked\n",
+ " def printcoords(event):\n",
+ " #outputting x and y coords to console\n",
+ " print \"Mouse Button pressed\"\n",
+ " print (event.x,event.y)\n",
+ " #mouseclick event\n",
+ " canvas.bind(\"<Button 1>\",printcoords)\n",
+ "\n",
+ " root.mainloop()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "import win32api, win32con\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Current cursor position at \" \n",
+ "print win32api.GetCursorPos()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Mouse Button pressed\n",
+ "(207, 115)\n",
+ "Current cursor position at "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "(502, 188)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 108
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 15.10, Page number: 523<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Change mouse cursor.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Placing the cursor on top of the circle button will change the pointer to circle\n",
+ "# and plus button to plus symbol\n",
+ "\n",
+ "from Tkinter import *\n",
+ "import Tkinter\n",
+ "\n",
+ "top = Tkinter.Tk()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "B1 = Tkinter.Button(top, text =\"circle\", relief=RAISED,\\\n",
+ " cursor=\"circle\")\n",
+ "B2 = Tkinter.Button(top, text =\"plus\", relief=RAISED,\\\n",
+ " cursor=\"plus\")\n",
+ "B1.pack()\n",
+ "B2.pack()\n",
+ "top.mainloop()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 110
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter16.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter16.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..cafb9828 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter16.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2160 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 16: Marching Towards C++<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.1, Page number: 537<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display a string\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Initialize variable\n",
+ "name = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Your name is %s\"%(name))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : Amit\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Your name is Amit"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.2, Page number: 540<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the value of a variable using reference variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "qty = 10\n",
+ "qt = qty\n",
+ "#in python, value tagging method is used for storage. so there is no reference concept\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"qty\\tqt\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t%d\\n\"%(qty,qt))\n",
+ "qt = qt + 1\n",
+ "qty = qty + 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t%d\\n\"%(qty,qt))\n",
+ "qty = qty - 1\n",
+ "qt = qt - 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t%d\\n\"%(qty,qt))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "qty\tqt\n",
+ "10\t10\n",
+ "11\t11\n",
+ "10\t10\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.3, Page number: 541<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to use scope access operator.\n",
+ "#Display the variaous values of the same variable declared at different scope levels.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def main():\n",
+ " a = 20\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"::a = %d\"%(a))\n",
+ " return\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no scope operator. Intendation is used to define scope/block of statements\n",
+ "main()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" a = %d\"%(a))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "::a = 20 a = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.4, Page number: 542<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to read tow integers through the keyboard.\n",
+ "#Declare the variables in C++ style.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read Variables\n",
+ "num = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "num1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "#No variable declaration is needed in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Entered Numbers are : %d %d\"%(num,num1))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two numbers : 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Entered Numbers are : 8 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.5, Page number: 543<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Length of a string\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no variable declaration is needed in python\n",
+ "#Read string\n",
+ "name = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "len1 = len(name)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The length of the string is : %d\"%(len1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : Santosh\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The length of the string is : 7"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.6, Page number: 544<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sum of numbers using function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def sum1(x,y):\n",
+ " return x+y\n",
+ "#Forward function definition is not possible in python.\n",
+ "#Otherwise wrap the function within the main() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 20\n",
+ "b = 2.5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum = %f\"%(sum1(a,b)))\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum = 22.500000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.7, Page number: 545<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Function with default arguments.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition\n",
+ "def sum1(j,k=10,l=15,m=20):\n",
+ " return j+k+l+m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 2\n",
+ "b = 3\n",
+ "c = 4\n",
+ "d = 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum = %d\"%(sum1(a,b,c,d)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum = %d\"%(sum1(a,b,c)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum = %d\"%(sum1(a,b)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum = %d\"%(sum1(a)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum = %d\"%(sum1(b,c,d)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum = 14\n",
+ "Sum = 29\n",
+ "Sum = 40\n",
+ "Sum = 47\n",
+ "Sum = 32"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.8, Page number: 547<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Square of integer and float number using function overloading\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function definition/ There is no seperate function definition is needed.\n",
+ "def sqr(s):\n",
+ " return s*s\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable iNitialization\n",
+ "a = 15\n",
+ "b = 2.5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Square = %d\"%(sqr(a)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquare = %f\"%(sqr(b)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Square = 225\n",
+ "Square = 6.250000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.9, Page number: 549<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display private and public member variables of the class.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def readdata(self,j,k):\n",
+ " self.x = j\n",
+ " self.y = k\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def display(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"x = %d y = %f\"%(self.x,self.y))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "j = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "j.z = 'C'\n",
+ "j.readdata(10,10.5)\n",
+ "j.display()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" z = %c\"%(j.z))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "x = 10 y = 10.500000 z = C"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.10, Page number: 550<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Private and public data member of a class.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class player:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,name=None,height=0,weight=0):\n",
+ " self.name = name\n",
+ " self.height = height\n",
+ " self.weight = weight\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = player()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#There is no need/concept for private variables in python.\n",
+ "a.name = \"Sanjay\"\n",
+ "a.height = 5.5\n",
+ "a.weight = 38\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Height : %d\"%(a.height))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nWeight : %d\"%(a.weight))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Height : 5\n",
+ "Weight : 38"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.11, Page number: 551<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Class with member variables and functions. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class player:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,name=None,height=0,weight=0):\n",
+ " self.name = name\n",
+ " self.height = height\n",
+ " self.weight = weight\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def setdata(self):\n",
+ " self.name = raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\")\n",
+ " self.age = int(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " self.height = float(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " self.weight = int(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName : %s\"%(self.name))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAge : %d\"%(self.age))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHeight : %f\"%(self.height))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nWeight : %d\"%(self.weight))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = player()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "a.setdata()\n",
+ "a.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height WeightSanjay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight24\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight5.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight54\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name : Sanjay\n",
+ "Age : 24\n",
+ "Height : 5.500000\n",
+ "Weight : 54"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.12, Page number: 552<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Class with member variables and functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class player:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,name=None,height=0,weight=0):\n",
+ " self.name = name\n",
+ " self.height = height\n",
+ " self.weight = weight\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def setdata(self):\n",
+ " self.name = raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\")\n",
+ " self.age = int(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " self.height = float(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " self.weight = int(raw_input(\"Enter Name Age Height Weight\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName : %s\"%(self.name))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAge : %d\"%(self.age))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHeight : %f\"%(self.height))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nWeight : %d\"%(self.weight))\n",
+ "#In python, member functions should be defined inside the class instance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = player()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "a.setdata()\n",
+ "a.show() "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height WeightAjay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight24\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight5.2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Name Age Height Weight45\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Name : Ajay\n",
+ "Age : 24\n",
+ "Height : 5.200000\n",
+ "Weight : 45"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.13, Page number: 554<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Static data member. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class sumnum:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,num = 0):\n",
+ " self.num = num\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def input1(self,c):\n",
+ " self.num = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number : \"))\n",
+ " c = c + self.num\n",
+ " return c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def sum1(self,c):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The sum of entered numbers is %d\"%(c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = sumnum()\n",
+ "b = sumnum()\n",
+ "c1 = sumnum()\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "#There is no static variable in python\n",
+ "c = a.input1(c)\n",
+ "c = b.input1(c)\n",
+ "c = c1.input1(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a.sum1(c)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The sum of entered numbers is 14"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.14, Page number: 555<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Static member functions \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class bita:\n",
+ " def __initi__(self):\n",
+ " self.c = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " @staticmethod \n",
+ " def count(c):\n",
+ " c = c + 1\n",
+ " return c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " @staticmethod\n",
+ " def display(k,c):\n",
+ " k = k + 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCall Number : %d\"%(k))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of c : %d\"%(c))\n",
+ " return k\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "b = bita()\n",
+ "c1 = bita()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "k = bita.display(k,c)\n",
+ "c = bita.count(c)\n",
+ "c = b.count(c)\n",
+ "c = c1.count(c)\n",
+ "k = bita.display(k,c)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Call Number : 1\n",
+ "Value of c : 0\n",
+ "Call Number : 2\n",
+ "Value of c : 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.15, Page number: 557<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Array of objects to maintain records of bank \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class bank:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.city = None\n",
+ " self.bank = None\n",
+ " self.branches = 0\n",
+ " self.no_ac = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def input1(self):\n",
+ " self.city = raw_input(\"City Name : \")\n",
+ " self.bank = raw_input(\"Bank Name : \")\n",
+ " self.branches = int(raw_input(\"Total Branches : \"))\n",
+ " self.no_ac = int(raw_input(\"Number of A/c : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def console(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nCity Name : %s\"%(self.city))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBank Name : %s\"%(self.bank))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Branches : %d\"%(self.branches))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber of A/c : %d\"%(self.no_ac))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "ms = [bank() for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Processing\n",
+ "for k in range(0,2):\n",
+ " ms[k].input1()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for k in range(0,2):\n",
+ " ms[k].console()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City Name : Nanded\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Bank Name : SNSB\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Total Branches : 10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number of A/c : 7500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "City Name : Latur\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Bank Name : SNSB\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Total Branches : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number of A/c : 5400\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "City Name : Nanded\n",
+ "Bank Name : SNSB\n",
+ "Total Branches : 10\n",
+ "Number of A/c : 7500\n",
+ "\n",
+ "City Name : Latur\n",
+ "Bank Name : SNSB\n",
+ "Total Branches : 8\n",
+ "Number of A/c : 5400"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.16, Page number: 559<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Accessing private data using non member function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class ac:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.name = None\n",
+ " self.acno = 0\n",
+ " self.bal = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def read(self):\n",
+ " self.name = raw_input(\"Name : \")\n",
+ " self.acno = int(raw_input(\"A/c No :\"))\n",
+ " self.bal = int(raw_input(\"Balance : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Non member function\n",
+ "def showbal(a):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBalance of A/c no. %d is Rs. %d\"%(a.acno,a.bal))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#object declaration\n",
+ "k = ac()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "k.read()\n",
+ "showbal(k)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name : Manoj\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A/c No :474\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Balance : 40000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Balance of A/c no. 474 is Rs. 40000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.17, Page number: 561<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Friend function in two classes. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class first:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.f = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getvalue(self):\n",
+ " self.f = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class second:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.s = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def getvalue(self):\n",
+ " self.s = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Non member function\n",
+ "def sum1(d,t):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of two numbers : %d\"%(t.f+d.s))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = first()\n",
+ "b = second()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "a.getvalue()\n",
+ "b.getvalue()\n",
+ "sum1(b,a)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of two numbers : 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.18, Page number: 562<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#String Replacement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class fandr:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.str1 = None\n",
+ " self.f = ''\n",
+ " self.r = ''\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def accept(self):\n",
+ " #Since string object does not support item assignment, initialize the string as character array\n",
+ " self.str1 = ['P','r','o','g','r','a','_','e','r']\n",
+ " self.f = raw_input(\"Find what (char) \")\n",
+ " self.r = raw_input(\"Replace with (char) \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def display(self,d):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(self.str1[d]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def len1(self):\n",
+ " self.l = len(self.str1)\n",
+ " return self.l\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def find(self,i):\n",
+ " if self.str1[i] == self.f:\n",
+ " self.replace(i)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def replace(self,k):\n",
+ " self.str1[k] = self.r\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "b = fandr()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#function call\n",
+ "b.accept()\n",
+ "l = b.len1()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nReplaced text : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,l):\n",
+ " b.find(i)\n",
+ " b.display(i)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Find what (char) _\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Replace with (char) m\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Replaced text : Programer"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.19, Page number: 564<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Largest out of ten numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.number = [0 for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def input1(self,i):\n",
+ " self.number[i] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number (%d) : \"%(i+1)))\n",
+ " return self.number[i]\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def large(self,s,m):\n",
+ " if self.number[s] == m:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLargest number : %d\"%(self.number[s]))\n",
+ " return 0\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " return 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "b = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Sum\n",
+ "for i in range(0,10):\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + b.input1(i)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#largest\n",
+ "for k in range(sum1,0,-1):\n",
+ " for i in range(0,10):\n",
+ " if c == 1:\n",
+ " c = b.large(i,k)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " break"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (1) : 125\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (2) : 654\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (3) : 246\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (4) : 945\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (5) : 258\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (6) : 159\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (7) : 845\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (8) : 940\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (9) : 944\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number (10) : 485\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Largest number : 945"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.20, Page number: 567<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constructor to initialize the class member variables \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " #Constructor\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nConstructor called\")\n",
+ " self.x = 5\n",
+ " self.a = 0\n",
+ " self.b = 1\n",
+ " self.c = 2\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nx = %d a = %d b = %d c = %d\"%(self.x,self.a,self.b,self.c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "x = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Constructor called\n",
+ "x = 5 a = 0 b = 1 c = 2"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.21, Page number: 569<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constructor with arguments \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " #Constructor\n",
+ " def __init__(self,m,j,k):\n",
+ " self.a = m\n",
+ " self.b = j\n",
+ " self.c = k\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\na = %d b = %d c = %d\"%(self.a,self.b,self.c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "x = num(4,5,7)\n",
+ "y = num(1,2,8)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Function call\n",
+ "x.show()\n",
+ "y.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "a = 4 b = 5 c = 7\n",
+ "a = 1 b = 2 c = 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.22, Page number: 571<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Constructor overloading\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,m = None,j = None,k = None):\n",
+ " if m and j and k is not None:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Constructor with three arguments\")\n",
+ " self.a = m\n",
+ " self.b = j\n",
+ " self.c = k\n",
+ " \n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m and j is not None:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Constructor with two arguments\")\n",
+ " self.a = m\n",
+ " self.b = j\n",
+ " self.c = ''\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == j == k == None:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Constructor without arguments\")\n",
+ " self.a = 0\n",
+ " self.b = 0\n",
+ " self.c = ''\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self): \n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\na = %d b = %f c = \"%(self.a,self.b))\n",
+ " print self.c\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = num(4,5.5,'A')\n",
+ "x.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "y = num(1,2.2)\n",
+ "y.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "z = num()\n",
+ "z.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Constructor with three arguments\n",
+ "a = 4 b = 5.500000 c = A\n",
+ "Constructor with two arguments\n",
+ "a = 1 b = 2.200000 c = \n",
+ "Constructor without arguments\n",
+ "a = 0 b = 0.000000 c = \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.23, Page number: 573<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Default arguments in constructor. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class power:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,n = 9,p = 3):\n",
+ " self.num = n\n",
+ " self.power = p\n",
+ " self.ans = pow(n,p)\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d raise to %d is %d\"%(self.num,self.power,self.ans))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "p1 = power()\n",
+ "p2 = power(5)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "p1.show()\n",
+ "p2.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "9 raise to 3 is 729\n",
+ "5 raise to 3 is 125"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.24, Page number: 575<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Object with reference to constructor. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " #There is no overloading concept in python\n",
+ " def __init__(self,k=None,j=None):\n",
+ " if k is not None:\n",
+ " self.n = k\n",
+ " return\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if j is not None:\n",
+ " self.n = j.n\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(self.n))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object creation\n",
+ "J = num(50)\n",
+ "K = num(J.n)\n",
+ "L = num()\n",
+ "L = J\n",
+ "M = num()\n",
+ "M = J\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject J Value of n : \")\n",
+ "J.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject K Value of n : \")\n",
+ "K.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject L Value of n : \")\n",
+ "L.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject M Value of n : \")\n",
+ "M.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Object J Value of n : 50\n",
+ "Object K Value of n : 50\n",
+ "Object L Value of n : 50\n",
+ "Object M Value of n : 50"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.25, Page number: 576<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Destructors\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def __init__(self,c):\n",
+ " c = c + 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject Created : Object(%d)\"%(c))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback,c):\n",
+ " self.package_obj.cleanup()\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject Released : Object(%d)\"%(c))\n",
+ " c = c - 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object creation\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn main()\\n\")\n",
+ "a = num(c)\n",
+ "b = num(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn Block A()\\n\")\n",
+ "c = num(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nAgain in main()\\n\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In main()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Object Created : Object(1)\n",
+ "Object Created : Object(1)\n",
+ "In Block A()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Object Created : Object(1)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Again in main()\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.26, Page number: 579<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Overload unary ++ operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def input1(self):\n",
+ " self.a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.d = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA = %d B = %d C = %d D = %d\"%(self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def operatorplusplus(self):\n",
+ " self.a = self.a + 1\n",
+ " self.b = self.b + 1\n",
+ " self.c = self.c + 1\n",
+ " self.d = self.d + 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object creation\n",
+ "X = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "X.input1()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBefore Overloading X : \")\n",
+ "X.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no operator overloading in python\n",
+ "X.operatorplusplus()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAfter Overloading X : \")\n",
+ "X.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Before Overloading X : \n",
+ "A = 4 B = 5 C = 8 D = 9\n",
+ "After Overloading X : \n",
+ "A = 5 B = 6 C = 9 D = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.27, Page number: 581<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Overload + binary operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def input1(self):\n",
+ " self.a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.d = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"A = %d B = %d C = %d D = %d\"%(self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def operatorplus(self,t):\n",
+ " tmp = num()\n",
+ " tmp.a = self.a + t.a\n",
+ " tmp.b = self.b + t.b\n",
+ " tmp.c = self.c + t.c\n",
+ " tmp.d = self.d + t.d\n",
+ " return tmp\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object creation\n",
+ "X = num()\n",
+ "Y = num()\n",
+ "Z = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject X \")\n",
+ "X.input1()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject Y \")\n",
+ "Y.input1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Z = X.operatorplus(Y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX : \")\n",
+ "X.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nY : \")\n",
+ "Y.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nZ : \")\n",
+ "Z.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Object X "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Object Y "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "X : A = 1 B = 4 C = 2 D = 1\n",
+ "Y : A = 2 B = 5 C = 4 D = 2\n",
+ "Z : A = 3 B = 9 C = 6 D = 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.28, Page number: 583<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Multiplication using an integer and object. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class definition\n",
+ "class num:\n",
+ " def input1(self):\n",
+ " self.a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " self.d = int(raw_input(\"Enter Values for a,b,c and d : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"A = %d B = %d C = %d D = %d\"%(self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def operatormul(a,t):\n",
+ " tmp = num()\n",
+ " tmp.a = a * t.a\n",
+ " tmp.b = a * t.b\n",
+ " tmp.c = a * t.c\n",
+ " tmp.d = a * t.d\n",
+ " return tmp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "X = num()\n",
+ "Z = num()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nObject X \")\n",
+ "X.input1()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Z = operatormul(3,X)\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nX : \")\n",
+ "X.show()\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nZ : \")\n",
+ "Z.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Object X "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a,b,c and d : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "X : A = 1 B = 2 C = 2 D = 3\n",
+ "Z : A = 3 B = 6 C = 6 D = 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.29, Page number: 585<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Inheritance\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Class declaration\n",
+ "class one:\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " self.a = 0\n",
+ " self.b = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class two(one):\n",
+ " def __init__(self):\n",
+ " one.__init__(self)\n",
+ " self.c = 0\n",
+ " self.d = 0\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def input1(self):\n",
+ " self.a = int(raw_input(\"Enter values for a,b,c,d : \"))\n",
+ " self.b = int(raw_input(\"Enter values for a,b,c,d : \"))\n",
+ " self.c = int(raw_input(\"Enter values for a,b,c,d : \"))\n",
+ " self.d = int(raw_input(\"Enter values for a,b,c,d : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def display(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\na = %d b = %d c = %d d = %d\"%(self.a,self.b,self.c,self.d))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "a = two()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "a.input1()\n",
+ "a.display()\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter values for a,b,c,d : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter values for a,b,c,d : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter values for a,b,c,d : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter values for a,b,c,d : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "a = 2 b = 5 c = 4 d = 7"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 16.30, Page number: 586<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Member function using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#class declaration\n",
+ "class super1:\n",
+ " def display(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn function display() class super\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn function show() class super\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "class sub(super1):\n",
+ " def display(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn function display() class sub\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def show(self):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nIn function show() class sub\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Object declaration\n",
+ "S = super1()\n",
+ "A = sub()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "S.display()\n",
+ "S.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nNow Pointer point points to derived class sub\\n\")\n",
+ "A.display()\n",
+ "A.show()"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "In function display() class super\n",
+ "In function show() class super\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Now Pointer point points to derived class sub\n",
+ "\n",
+ "In function display() class sub\n",
+ "In function show() class sub"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter3.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter3.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..880e4fac --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter3.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 3: Operators and Expressions<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.1, Page number: 22<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate the use of Comma operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Addition = \",2+3,\" \\nSubtraction = \",5-4"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Addition = 5 \n",
+ "Subtraction = 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.2, Page number: 23<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate the use of Conditional operator with two values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#in python if..else statement can be written similar to conditional operator\n",
+ "#prints Result = 4 if 2 == 3, otherwise Result = 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Result = \",4 if 2==3 else 5"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Result = 5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.3, Page number: 23<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to use Conditional operator with two statements\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#in python if..else statement can be written similar to conditional operator\n",
+ "#prints True if 3>2, otherwise prints False\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"True\" if 3>2 else \"False\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "True\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.4, Page number: 25<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to use increment operator as prefix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "y = 20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#there is no ++/-- operator in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "z = x * y\n",
+ "y += 1\n",
+ "a = x * y\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print z,\" \",a"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "200 210\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.5, Page number: 25<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to use increment operator as prefix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "x = 10\n",
+ "y = 20\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#there is no ++/-- operator in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "y += 1\n",
+ "z = x * y\n",
+ "a = x * y\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print z,\" \",a"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "210 210\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.6, Page number: 26<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to find the size and address of integer and float variables\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#import python module\n",
+ "#sys python module is required for getsizeof() function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "#No specific float type variable declaration is available in python. If we\n",
+ "#assign a floating point value to a variable,\n",
+ "#it will be treated as floating point variable\n",
+ "x = 2\n",
+ "y = 2.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#In python, integer variable uses 12 bytes and float variable uses 16 bytes of\n",
+ "#memory to store the variables\n",
+ "#sys.getsizeof() function returns the size of variable in bytes which is similar\n",
+ "#to sizeof() operator\n",
+ "#id() function returns the address of variables which is similar to '&' operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Size (x) = \",sys.getsizeof(x)\n",
+ "print \"Size (y) = \",sys.getsizeof(y)\n",
+ "print \"Address of x = \",id(x),\"and y = \",id(y)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Size (x) = 12\n",
+ "Size (y) = 16\n",
+ "Address of x = 5626076 and y = 54761072\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.7, Page number: 27<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to use various relational operators and display their return values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#int() function is used to convert the boolean return value of the relational\n",
+ "#expression to integer/binary\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Condition : Return Values\"\n",
+ "print \"10 != 10 : \",int(10 != 10)\n",
+ "print \"10 == 10 : \",int(10 == 10)\n",
+ "print \"10 >= 10 : \",int(10 >= 10)\n",
+ "print \"10 <= 100 : \",int(10 <= 100)\n",
+ "print \"10 != 9 : \",int(10 != 9)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Condition : Return Values\n",
+ "10 != 10 : 0\n",
+ "10 == 10 : 1\n",
+ "10 >= 10 : 1\n",
+ "10 <= 100 : 1\n",
+ "10 != 9 : 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.8, Page number: 28<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program uses conditional operator to determine the value of 'b'depending the inputted value of 'a'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter Any Integer either above 5 or below 5 :-\")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#Assigns b = 3 if a > 5, otherwise b = 4\n",
+ "b = 3 if a > 5 else 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Calculated Value of b is :- \",b"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Any Integer either above 5 or below 5 :-6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Calculated Value of b is :- 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.9, Page number: 28<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to determine the value of 'b' using conditional operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Input\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter Any Integer either above 5 or below 5 :-\")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#Assigns b = 3 if a == 5, otherwise b = 4\n",
+ "b = 3 if a == 5 else 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Calculated Value of b is :- \",b"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Any Integer either above 5 or below 5 :-3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Calculated Value of b is :- 4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.10, Page number: 29<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read three variables x, y and z and Using conditional statements, evaluate\n",
+ "#values of variables a, b and c.\n",
+ "#Perform the sum with two sets of variables. Check whether the sums are equal or not\n",
+ "#and print appropriate messages.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Reads three Input values for x,y and z\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter Value of x \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "y = raw_input(\"Enter Value of y \")\n",
+ "y = int(y)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "z = raw_input(\"Enter Value of z \")\n",
+ "z = int(z)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#Assigns a = 3 if x >= 5, otherwise a = 4\n",
+ "a = 3 if x >= 5 else 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Calculated Value of a is :- \",a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#Assigns b = 10 if y <= 8, otherwise b = 9\n",
+ "b = 10 if y <= 8 else 9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Calculated Value of b is :- \",b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#Assigns c = 20 if z == 10, otherwise c = 30\n",
+ "c = 20 if z == 10 else 30\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Calculated Value of c is :- \",c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "m = x + y + z\n",
+ "n = a + b + c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Addition of x,y,z is \",m,\"(m)\"\n",
+ "print \"Addition of a,b,c is \",n,\"(n)\"\n",
+ "print \"m & n NOT EQUAL\" if m != n else \"m & n ARE EQUAL\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of x 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of y 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of z 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Calculated Value of a is :- 3\n",
+ "Calculated Value of b is :- 10\n",
+ "Calculated Value of c is :- 30\n",
+ "Addition of x,y,z is 14 (m)\n",
+ "Addition of a,b,c is 43 (n)\n",
+ "m & n NOT EQUAL\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.11, Page number: 30<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use of logical operators\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#In python, not equal to can be represented using both != and <>.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Condition : Return Values\"\n",
+ "print \"5 > 3 && 5 < 10 : \",int(5 > 3 & 5 < 10)\n",
+ "print \"8 > 5 || 8 < 2 : \",int(8 > 5 | 8 < 2)\n",
+ "print \"!(8 == 8) : \",int(8 != 8)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Condition : Return Values\n",
+ "5 > 3 && 5 < 10 : 1\n",
+ "8 > 5 || 8 < 2 : 0\n",
+ "!(8 == 8) : 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.12, Page number: 30<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print logic 1 if input character is capital otherwise 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Import\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#raw_input() function is used to read a character from the keyboard in Python 2.7\n",
+ "#ord() function converts the character into its corresponding ASCII integer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter a Character : \")\n",
+ "x = ord(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition\n",
+ "y = 1 if (x >= 65) and (x <= 90) else 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Y : \",y"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Character : A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Y : 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.13, Page number: 31<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display logic 0 if one reads a character through keyboard otherwise logic 1.\n",
+ "#ASCII values for 0 to 9 are 48 to 57 respectively\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#raw_input() function is used to read a character from the keyboard in Python 2.7\n",
+ "#ord() function converts the character into its corresponding ASCII integer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter The Character or Integer : \")\n",
+ "x = ord(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition\n",
+ "y = 1 if (x >= 48) and (x <= 57) else 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Value of Y = \",y"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Character or Integer : A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value of Y = 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.14, Page number: 32<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display 1 if inputted number is between 1-100 otherwise 0.\n",
+ "#Use the logical AND operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter numbers : \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition\n",
+ "z = 1 if (x >= 1) and (x <= 100) else 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Z = \",z"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Z = 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.15, Page number: 32<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display 1 if inputted number is either 1 or 100 otherwise 0.\n",
+ "#Use the logical OR operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter numbers : \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition\n",
+ "z = 1 if (x == 1) or (x == 100) else 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Z = \",z"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Z = 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.16, Page number: 33<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display 1 if inputted number is except 100 otherwise 0.\n",
+ "#Use the logical NOT operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter number : \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition\n",
+ "z = 1 if (x != 100) else 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Z : \",z"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter number : 100\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Z : 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.17, Page number: 33<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Shift inputted data by two bits right\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Read The Integer from keyboard (x) :- \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#bitwise shifting\n",
+ "x >>= 2\n",
+ "y = x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The Right shifted data is = \",y"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integer from keyboard (x) :- 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Right shifted data is = 2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.18, Page number: 34<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Shift inputted data by two bits to the left\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Read The Integer from keyboard (x) :- \")\n",
+ "x = int(x)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#bitwise shifting\n",
+ "x <<= 3\n",
+ "y = x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The Left shifted data is = \",y"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integer from keyboard (x) :- 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Left shifted data is = 16\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.19, Page number: 35<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use bitwise AND operator between the two integers and display the results\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "b = int(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#bitwise operation\n",
+ "c = a & b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The Answer after ANDing is (C) = \",c"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Answer after ANDing is (C) = 0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.20, Page number: 37<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#operate OR operation on two integers and display the result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "b = int(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#bitwise operation\n",
+ "c = a | b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The Oring operation betwen a & b in c = \",c"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Oring operation betwen a & b in c = 12\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 3.21, Page number: 38<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Exclusive OR operation between the two integers and display the result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for x\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- \")\n",
+ "b = int(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#bitwise operation\n",
+ "c = a ^ b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The data after Exclusive OR operation is in c = \",c"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Read The Integers from keyboard (a & b) :- 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The data after Exclusive OR operation is in c = 10\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter4.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter4.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..758457a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter4.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 4: Input & Output in C<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.1, Page number: 47<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#show the effect of mismatch of data types\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter value of 'A' : \")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"A = \",a\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of 'A' : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A = 8\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.2, Page number: 47<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#show the effect of mismatch of data types\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#Reads Input value for a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter value of 'A' : \")\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#there is no char datatype of 1 byte size in python.\n",
+ "#python has string variable only.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"A = %d\"%(a%256))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of 'A' : 256\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A = 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.3, Page number: 49<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#show the effect of various escape sequences\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = 1\n",
+ "b = a + 1\n",
+ "c = b + 1\n",
+ "d = c + 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write ('\\tA = %d\\nB = %d \\'C = %d\\''%(a,b,c))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write ('\\n**D = %d**'%(d))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write ('\\nA = %d B = %d'%(a,b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write ('\\r******')\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tA = 1\n",
+ "B = 2 'C = 3'\n",
+ "**D = 4**\n",
+ "A = 1 B = 2******"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.4, Page number: 50<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#print the third power of 2 using pow() function.\n",
+ "#assume the floating point numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = 2.0\n",
+ "y = 3.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '%lf raised to %lf is %lf\\n' %(x,y,pow(x,y))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2.000000 raised to 3.000000 is 8.000000\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.5, Page number: 50<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#print the third power of 10 using pow() function.\n",
+ "#assume the floating point numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "p = 3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pow10() function in Python.\n",
+ "print 'Ten raised to %lf is %lf\\n' %(p,pow(10,p))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Ten raised to 3.000000 is 1000.000000\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.6, Page number: 51<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#detect an error while inputting a data. Use return value of scanf() statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python,the map(int,a.split()) function splits the input characters\n",
+ "#and converts it into integers and returns a value if all the values are integers\n",
+ "#otherwise an exception will be generated and initializes v as 0.\n",
+ "#using exception handling, this result can be achieved.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Exception handling\n",
+ "try:\n",
+ " a = raw_input(\"Enter value of 'A','B' & 'C' : \")\n",
+ " v = map(int,a.split())\n",
+ "except:\n",
+ " v = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '\\nError In Inputting.' if v < 3 else '\\nValues Successfully read.'\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of 'A','B' & 'C' : 1 2 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Values Successfully read.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.7, Page number: 51<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find length of the string using print() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, print()or write() function would not return the number of characters\n",
+ "#written to the output buffer. so len() function is used to find the length.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "nm = raw_input(\"Enter String : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "l = len(nm)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '\\nLength = ',l\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String : HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Length = 5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.8, Page number: 52<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform addition of two numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"ENTER TWO VALUES \")\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"ENTER TWO VALUES \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = int(a) + int(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '\\nSUM IS = ',c\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER TWO VALUES 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER TWO VALUES 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "SUM IS = 13\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.9, Page number: 52<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the square of the given number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"ENTER ANY NUMBER \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = int(a) * int(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '\\nSQUARE OF GIVEN NUMBER = ',c\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER ANY NUMBER 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "SQUARE OF GIVEN NUMBER = 25\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.10, Page number: 53<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate average of three real numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : \")\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : \")\n",
+ "c = raw_input(\"ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = float(a) + float(b) + float(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print '\\nAverage of Given Numbers : ',d/3\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : 2.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : 3.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ENTER THREE FLOAT NUMBERS : 4.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Average of Given Numbers : 3.5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.11, Page number: 53<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print message with inputted name\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "yourname = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"\\nWel Come %s to 'C' Programming Course\"%(yourname)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : Ajay\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Wel Come Ajay to 'C' Programming Course\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.12, Page number: 54<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Input a single character and display it\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter any character : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"\\nYour Entered Character is : %c\"%(ch)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter any character : C\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Your Entered Character is : C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.13, Page number: 54<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Swap the values of two variables without using third variable.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = 7\n",
+ "b = 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\n A = %d B = %d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Swapping\n",
+ "a = a + b\n",
+ "b = a - b\n",
+ "a = a - b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Now A = %d B = %d\"%(a,b)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " A = 7 B = 4\n",
+ "Now A = 4 B = 7\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.14, Page number: 55<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Accept characters through keyboard using getchar() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, string is an object. It has no nul-termination character.\n",
+ "#raw_input() reads the string constant from the stdin and the write() function\n",
+ "#prints it to the stdout based on the attribute length.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\" \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(ch)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " COMPILER\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "COMPILER"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.15, Page number: 56<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the characters using putchar() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, string is an object. It has no nul-termination character.\n",
+ "#raw_input() reads the string constant from the stdin.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#using for loop, the string can be displayed character by character.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Entered Text : \")\n",
+ "for c in ch:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(c)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Here : Characters\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Entered Text : Characters"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.16, Page number: 56<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Show the effect of getche() and getch() functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, there is no equivalent function for getche() and getch() functions.\n",
+ "#raw_input() function reads the characters and terminates by pressing the\n",
+ "#enter key\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter any two alphabetics \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(ch)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter any two alphabetics A \n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.17, Page number: 57<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display the character using getch() and putch() functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, there is no equivalent function for getch() function.\n",
+ "#raw_input() function reads the characters and terminates by pressing the\n",
+ "#enter key\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Press any key to continue \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"You Pressed : %s\"%(ch))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Press any key to continue 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "You Pressed : 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.18, Page number: 57<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Accept string through the keyboard using gets() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, raw_input() function reads the string and terminates by pressing the\n",
+ "#enter key and write() function displays the string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter the String : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Entered String : %s\"%(ch))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the String : USE OF GETS()\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Entered String : USE OF GETS()"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.19, Page number: 58<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the accepted character using puts() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, raw_input() function reads the string and terminates by pressing the\n",
+ "#enter key and print() function displays the string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter the String : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Entered String : \"\n",
+ "print ch\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the String : puts is in use.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Entered String : \n",
+ "puts is in use.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 4.20, Page number: 58<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#read string using cgets() and display it using cputs()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python, raw_input() function reads the string and terminates by pressing the\n",
+ "#enter key and print() function displays the string.\n",
+ "#in python, string is an object.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "t = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Your Entered Text : %s\"%(t)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Here : How are you?\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Your Entered Text : How are you?\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter5.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter5.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..dac1632e --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter5.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2624 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 5.1: Decision Statements<h1>\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.1, Page number: 64<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Check whether the entered number is less than 10? if yes, display the same\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "v = raw_input(\"Enter the number : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "v = int(v)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if v < 10 :\n",
+ " print '\\nNumber entered is less than 10'\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number : 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number entered is less than 10\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.2, Page number: 65<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Check equivalence of two numbers. Use if statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "m = raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \")\n",
+ "n = raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "m = int(m)\n",
+ "n = int(n)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if m - n == 0 :\n",
+ " print '\\nTwo numbers are equal'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Two numbers are equal\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.3, Page number: 66<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Check whether the candidate's age is greater than 17 or not. If yes, display\n",
+ "#message \"Eligible for Voting\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "age = raw_input(\"Enter age : \")\n",
+ "age = int(age)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#In python, raw_input() is used to read values\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if age > 17 :\n",
+ " print '\\nEligible for Voting.'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter age : 20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Eligible for Voting.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.4, Page number: 66<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use curly brace in the if block. Enter only the three numbers and calculate\n",
+ "#their sum and multiplication\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "#in python,the map(int,raw_input().split()) function splits the input characters\n",
+ "#and converts it into integers and returns a value if all the values are integers\n",
+ "#otherwise an exception will be generated and initializes v as 0.\n",
+ "#using exception handling, this result can be achieved.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Exception handling\n",
+ "try:\n",
+ " #use space to separate the input characters\n",
+ " v = raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \")\n",
+ " a,b,c = map(int,v.split())\n",
+ " x = 3\n",
+ "except:\n",
+ " x = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#in python, block of statements are identified using indentation\n",
+ " \n",
+ "if x == 3:\n",
+ " print \"Addition : %d\"%(a+b+c)\n",
+ " print \"Multiplication : %d\"%(a*b*c)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 1 2 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Addition : 7\n",
+ "Multiplication : 8\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.5, Page number: 68<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the values of a,b,c through the keyboard. Add them and after addition\n",
+ "#check if it is in the range of 100 & 200 or not. Print separate message for each.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers a b c : \")\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers a b c : \")\n",
+ "c = raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers a b c : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "b = int(b)\n",
+ "c = int(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print 'a = %d b = %d c = %d'%(a,b,c)\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "d = a + b + c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if d <= 200 and d >= 100 :\n",
+ " print \"Sum is %d which is in between 100 & 200\"%(d)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print \"\\nSum is %d which is out of range\"%(d)\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers a b c : 50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers a b c : 52\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers a b c : 54\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "a = 50 b = 52 c = 54\n",
+ "Sum is 156 which is in between 100 & 200\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.6, Page number: 68<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the roots of a quadratic equation by using if else condition\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = raw_input(\"Enter Values for a, b, c : \")\n",
+ "b = raw_input(\"Enter Values for a, b, c : \")\n",
+ "c = raw_input(\"Enter Values for a, b, c : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(a)\n",
+ "b = int(b)\n",
+ "c = int(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if b * b > 4 * a * c :\n",
+ " x1 = b + sqrt(b*b - 4*a*c)/2*a\n",
+ " x2 = b - sqrt(b*b - 4*a*c)/2*a\n",
+ " print \"\\nx1 = %f x2 = %f\"%(x1,x2)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print \"\\nRoots are Imaginary\"\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a, b, c : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a, b, c : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Values for a, b, c : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Roots are Imaginary\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.7, Page number: 69<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate the square of those numbers only whose least significant digit is 5.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "s = raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \")\n",
+ "s = int(s)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = s % 10;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "#There is no increment/decrement operator in python.\n",
+ "if d==5 :\n",
+ " s = s/10\n",
+ " s += 1\n",
+ " print \"\\nSquare = %d%d\"%(s*(s-1),d*d)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print \"\\nInvalid Number\"\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Square = 625\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.8, Page number: 70<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate the salary of medical representative based on the sales. Bonus and\n",
+ "#incentive to be offered to him will be based on total sales. If the sale\n",
+ "#exceeds Rs.100000/- follow the particulars of table (1) otherwise (2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# 1. TABLE 2. TABLE\n",
+ "# Basic = Rs. 3000 Basic = Rs. 3000\n",
+ "# HRA = 20% of basic HRA = 20% of basic\n",
+ "# DA = 110% of basic DA = 110% of basic\n",
+ "# Conveyance = Rs. 500 Conveyance = Rs. 500\n",
+ "# Incentive = 10% of sales Incentive = 5% of sales\n",
+ "# Bonus = Rs. 500 Bonus = Rs. 200\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "sale = raw_input(\"Enter Total Sales in Rs. : \")\n",
+ "sale = int(sale)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "if sale >= 100000 :\n",
+ " bs = 3000\n",
+ " hra = 20 * bs/100\n",
+ " da = 110 * bs/100\n",
+ " cv = 500\n",
+ " incentive = sale * 10/100\n",
+ " bonus = 500\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " bs = 3000\n",
+ " hra = 20 * bs/100\n",
+ " da = 110 * bs/100\n",
+ " cv = 500\n",
+ " incentive = sale * 5/100\n",
+ " bonus = 200\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "ts = bs + hra + da + cv + incentive + bonus\n",
+ "print \"\\nTotal Sales : %.2f\"%(sale)\n",
+ "print \"\\nBasic Salary : %.2f\"%(bs)\n",
+ "print \"\\nHra : %.2f\"%(hra)\n",
+ "print \"\\nDa : %.2f\"%(da)\n",
+ "print \"\\nConveyance : %.2f\"%(cv)\n",
+ "print \"\\nIncentive : %.2f\"%(incentive)\n",
+ "print \"\\nBonus : %.2f\"%(bonus)\n",
+ "print \"\\nGross Salary : %.2f\"%(ts)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Total Sales in Rs. : 100000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Total Sales : 100000.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Basic Salary : 3000.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Hra : 600.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Da : 3300.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Conveyance : 500.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Incentive : 10000.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Bonus : 500.00\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Gross Salary : 17900.00\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.9, Page number: 72<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate energy bill using the starting and ending meter reading.\n",
+ "#The charges are as follows:\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# No. of Units consumed Rates in (Rs.)\n",
+ "# 200 - 500 3.50\n",
+ "# 100 - 200 2.50\n",
+ "# Less than 100 1.50\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "initial = raw_input(\"Initial & Final Readings : \")\n",
+ "final = raw_input(\"Initial & Final Readings : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "consumed = int(final) - int(initial)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "if consumed >= 200 and consumed <= 500 :\n",
+ " total = consumed * 3.50\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if consumed >= 100 and consumed <= 199:\n",
+ " total = consumed * 2.50\n",
+ " else :\n",
+ " if consumed < 100 :\n",
+ " total = consumed * 1.50\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Total bill for %d unit is %f\"%(consumed,total)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Initial & Final Readings : 1200\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Initial & Final Readings : 1500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Total bill for 300 unit is 1050.000000\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.10, Page number: 73<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate energy bill by reading the starting and ending meter reading.\n",
+ "#If the consumed electricity energy is greater than or equal to 200 units\n",
+ "#the rate should be 2.50/unit otherwise 1.50/unit.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "initial = raw_input(\"Initial & Final Readings : \")\n",
+ "final = raw_input(\"Initial & Final Readings : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "consumed = int(final) - int(initial)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "if consumed >= 200 :\n",
+ " total = consumed * 2.50\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " total = consumed * 1.50\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Total bill for %d unit is %f\"%(consumed,total)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Total bill for 100 unit is 150.000000\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.11, Page number: 73<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort six numbers and find the largest one by using ladder of if else\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter 1st number : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter 2nd number : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter 3rd number : \"))\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter 4th number : \"))\n",
+ "e = int(raw_input(\"Enter 5th number : \"))\n",
+ "f = int(raw_input(\"Enter 6th number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if a > b and a > c and a > d and a > e and a > f :\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(a)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if b > a and b > c and b > d and b > e and b > f :\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(b)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if c > a and c > b and c > d and c > e and c > f :\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if d > a and d > b and d > c and d > e and d > f :\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(d)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if e > a and e > b and e > c and e > d and e > f :\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(e)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"Highest of six Number is : %d\"%(f)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 1st number : 52\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 2nd number : 74\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 3rd number : 90\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 4th number : 45\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 5th number : 10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter 6th number : 22\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Highest of six Number is : 90\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.12, Page number: 74<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find largest number out of three numbers. Read the numbers through the keyboard\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers x,y,z : \"))\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers x,y,z : \"))\n",
+ "z = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers x,y,z : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nLargest out of Three Numbers is : \"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if x > y :\n",
+ " if x > z:\n",
+ " print \"x = %d\\n\"%(x)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"z = %d\\n\"%(z)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if z > y:\n",
+ " print \"z = %d\\n\"%(z)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"y = %d\\n\"%(y)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers x,y,z : 10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers x,y,z : 20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers x,y,z : 30\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Largest out of Three Numbers is : \n",
+ "z = 30\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.13, Page number: 75<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the smallest out of the three numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if a < b :\n",
+ " if a < c:\n",
+ " smallest = a\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " smallest = c\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if b < c:\n",
+ " smallest = b\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " smallest = c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"The smallest of %d %d %d is %d\\n\"%(a,b,c,smallest)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The smallest of 1 5 8 is 1\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.14, Page number: 76<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate gross salary for the conditions given below\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# BASIC SALARY(Rs.) DA(Rs.) HRA(Rs.) CONVEYANCE(Rs.)\n",
+ "# >= 5000 110% of basic 20% of basic 500\n",
+ "# bs>=3000 & bs<5000 100% of basic 15% of basic 400\n",
+ "# bs<3000 90% of basic 10% of basic 300\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "bs = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Basic Salary : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "if bs >= 5000 :\n",
+ " hra = 20 * bs/100\n",
+ " da = 110 * bs/100\n",
+ " cv = 500\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if bs >= 3000 and bs < 5000 :\n",
+ " hra = 15 * bs/100\n",
+ " da = 100 * bs/100\n",
+ " cv = 400\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if bs < 3000:\n",
+ " hra = 10 * bs/100\n",
+ " da = 90 * bs/100\n",
+ " cv = 300\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "ts = bs + hra + da + cv\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Basic Salary : %5.0f\"%(bs)\n",
+ "print \"Hra : %5.0f\"%(hra)\n",
+ "print \"Da : %5.0f\"%(da)\n",
+ "print \"Conveyance : %5.0f\"%(cv)\n",
+ "print \"Gross Salary : %5.0f\"%(ts)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Basic Salary : 5400\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Basic Salary : 5400\n",
+ "Hra : 1080\n",
+ "Da : 5940\n",
+ "Conveyance : 500\n",
+ "Gross Salary : 12920\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.15, Page number: 77<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate the total interest based on the following.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Principle Amount(Rs.) Rate of Interest(Rs.)\n",
+ "# >= 10000 20%\n",
+ "# >= 8000 & <= 9999 18%\n",
+ "# < 8000 16%\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "princ = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Loan & No. of years :- \"))\n",
+ "nyrs = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Loan & No. of years :- \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "if princ >= 10000 :\n",
+ " rate = 20\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if princ >= 8000 and princ <= 9999 :\n",
+ " rate = 18\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if princ < 8000:\n",
+ " rate = 16\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "interest = princ * nyrs * rate/100\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"Loan : %6.2f\"%(princ)\n",
+ "print \"Years : %6.2f\"%(nyrs)\n",
+ "print \"Rate : %6.2f\"%(rate)\n",
+ "print \"Interest : %6.2f\"%(interest)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Loan & No. of years :- 5500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Loan & No. of years :- 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Loan : 5500.00\n",
+ "Years : 3.00\n",
+ "Rate : 16.00\n",
+ "Interest : 2640.00\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.16, Page number: 78<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the average of six subjects and display the results as follows.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# AVERAGE RESULT\n",
+ "# >34 & <50 Third Division\n",
+ "# >49 & <60 Second Division\n",
+ "# >60 & <75 First Division\n",
+ "# >75 & <100 Distinction\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "e = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "f = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Marks\\nP C B M E H\\n\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#here sum1 is used instead of sum because sum is a function in python.\n",
+ "sum1 = a + b + c + d + e + f\n",
+ "avg = sum1/6\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Total : %d \\nAverage : %.2f\"%(sum1,avg)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation and Result\n",
+ "if a < 35 or b < 35 or c < 35 or d < 35 or e < 35 :\n",
+ " print \"Result : Fail\"\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ "if avg >= 34 and avg < 50 :\n",
+ " print \"Result : Third Division \"\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if avg >= 49 and avg < 60:\n",
+ " print \"Result : Second Division\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if avg >= 60 and avg > 75:\n",
+ " print \"Result : First Division\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if avg >= 75 and avg <= 100:\n",
+ " print \"Result : Distinction\"\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks\n",
+ "P C B M E H\n",
+ "75\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Total : 450 \n",
+ "Average : 75.00\n",
+ "Result : Distinction\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.17, Page number: 80<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect the entered number as to whether it is even or odd. Use goto statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#There is no goto/label statement in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if x%2 == 0:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d is Even Number.\"%(x)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d is Odd Number.\"%(x)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "5 is Odd Number.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.18, Page number: 81<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate telephone bill. Transfer controls at different places according\n",
+ "#to number of calls and calculate the total charges. Follow rates as per\n",
+ "#given in the table.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Telephone call Rate in Rs.\n",
+ "# < 100 No charges\n",
+ "# > 99 & < 200 1\n",
+ "# > 199 & < 300 2\n",
+ "# > 299 3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "nc = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Number of Calls : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#There is no goto/label statement in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if nc < 100:\n",
+ " print \"\\nNo charges\"\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if nc > 99 and nc < 200:\n",
+ " print \"\\nTotal Charges : %d Rs.\"%(nc*1)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if nc > 199 and nc < 300:\n",
+ " print \"\\nTotal Charges : %d Rs.\"%(nc*2)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"\\nTotal Charges : %d Rs.\"%(nc*3)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number of Calls : 500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Total Charges : 1500 Rs.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.19, Page number: 82<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Check whether the entered year is a leap year or not. Use goto statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "leap = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Year : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#There is no goto/label statement in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if leap%4 == 0:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d is a leap year.\"%(leap)\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print \"%d is not a leap year.\"%(leap)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Year : 2000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "2000 is a leap year.\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.20, Page number: 84<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print lines by selecting the choice.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\n[1] ............\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n[2] ____________\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n[3] ************\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n[4] ============\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n[5] EXIT\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "ch = int(raw_input(\"\\nENTER YOUR CHOICE : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def dot():\n",
+ " print \"\\n......................................................\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def line():\n",
+ " print \"\\n______________________________________________________\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def star():\n",
+ " print \"\\n******************************************************\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def equal():\n",
+ " print \"\\n======================================================\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def ex():\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ " \n",
+ "options = {1 : dot,\n",
+ " 2 : line,\n",
+ " 3 : star,\n",
+ " 4 : equal,\n",
+ " 5 : ex\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options[ch]()\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "[1] ............\n",
+ "\n",
+ "[2] ____________\n",
+ "\n",
+ "[3] ************\n",
+ "\n",
+ "[4] ============\n",
+ "\n",
+ "[5] EXIT\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "ENTER YOUR CHOICE : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "......................................................\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.21, Page number: 85<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Provide multiple functions such as 1. addition 2.Subtraction 3. Multiplication\n",
+ "#4.Division 5.Remainder calculation 6.Larger out of two by using switch statement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\n=============================\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t\\tMENU\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n=============================\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[1] ADDITION\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[2] SUBTRACTION\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[3] MULTIPLICATION\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[4] DIVISION\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[5] REMAINDER\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[6] LARGER OUT OF TWO\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\t[0] EXIT\"\n",
+ "print \"\\n=============================\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "ch = int(raw_input(\"\\nENTER YOUR CHOICE : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if ch <= 6 and ch > 0:\n",
+ " a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two Numbers : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def add():\n",
+ " c = a + b\n",
+ " print \"\\nAddition : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sub():\n",
+ " c = a - b\n",
+ " print \"\\nSubtraction : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def mul():\n",
+ " c = a * b\n",
+ " print \"\\nMultiplication : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def div():\n",
+ " c = a/b\n",
+ " print \"\\nDivision : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def rem():\n",
+ " c = a % b\n",
+ " print \"\\nRemainder : %d\"%(c)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def larger():\n",
+ " if a > b:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d (a) is larger than %d (b)\"%(a,b)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if b > a:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d (b) is larger than %d (a)\"%(b,a)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"\\n%d (a) & %d (b) are same\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def ex():\n",
+ " print \"\\nTerminated by choice\"\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def default():\n",
+ " print \"\\nInvalid Choice\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options = { 1 : add,\n",
+ " 2 : sub,\n",
+ " 3 : mul,\n",
+ " 4 : div,\n",
+ " 5 : rem,\n",
+ " 6 : larger,\n",
+ " 7 : ex,\n",
+ " 0 : default,\n",
+ " 8 : default,\n",
+ " 9 : default\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options[ch]()\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "=============================\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t\tMENU\n",
+ "\n",
+ "=============================\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[1] ADDITION\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[2] SUBTRACTION\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[3] MULTIPLICATION\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[4] DIVISION\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[5] REMAINDER\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[6] LARGER OUT OF TWO\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t[0] EXIT\n",
+ "\n",
+ "=============================\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "ENTER YOUR CHOICE : 6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two Numbers : 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two Numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "9 (a) is larger than 8 (b)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.22, Page number: 87<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert years into Minutes, Hours, Days, Months and Seconds using switch()\n",
+ "#statement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"[1] MINUTES\"\n",
+ "print \"[2] HOURS\"\n",
+ "print \"[3] DAYS\"\n",
+ "print \"[4] MONTHS\"\n",
+ "print \"[5] SECONDS\"\n",
+ "print \"[0] EXIT\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "ch = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter Your Choice : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if ch > 0 and ch < 6:\n",
+ " yrs = int(raw_input(\"Enter Years : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#since min is a keyword in python, min1 is used instead.\n",
+ "mon = yrs * 12\n",
+ "ds = mon * 30\n",
+ "hrs = ds * 24\n",
+ "min1 = hrs * 60\n",
+ "se = min1 * 60\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def minute():\n",
+ " print \"\\nMinutes : %ld\"%(min1)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def hours():\n",
+ " print \"\\nHours : %ld\"%(hrs)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def days():\n",
+ " print \"\\nDays : %ld\"%(ds)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def months():\n",
+ " print \"\\nMonths : %ld\"%(mon)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def seconds():\n",
+ " print \"\\nSeconds : %ld\"%(se)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def ex():\n",
+ " print \"\\nTerminated by choice\"\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def default():\n",
+ " print \"\\nInvalid Choice\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options = { 1 : minute,\n",
+ " 2 : hours,\n",
+ " 3 : days,\n",
+ " 4 : months,\n",
+ " 5 : seconds,\n",
+ " 6 : ex,\n",
+ " 0 : default,\n",
+ " 8 : default,\n",
+ " 9 : default\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options[ch]()\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "[1] MINUTES\n",
+ "[2] HOURS\n",
+ "[3] DAYS\n",
+ "[4] MONTHS\n",
+ "[5] SECONDS\n",
+ "[0] EXIT\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Your Choice : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Years : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Months : 24\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.23, Page number: 89<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the names of the days of a week.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "day = int(raw_input(\"\\nEnter a number between 1 to 7 : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def first():\n",
+ " print \"\\n1st day of week is Sunday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def second():\n",
+ " print \"\\n2nd day of week is Monday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def third():\n",
+ " print \"\\n3rd day of week is Tuesday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def fourth():\n",
+ " print \"\\n4th day of week is Wednesday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def fifth():\n",
+ " print \"\\n5th day of week is Thursday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def sixth():\n",
+ " print \"\\n6th day of week is Friday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def seventh():\n",
+ " print \"\\n7th day of week is Saturday\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def default():\n",
+ " print \"\\nInvalid day\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options = { 1 : first,\n",
+ " 2 : second,\n",
+ " 3 : third,\n",
+ " 4 : fourth,\n",
+ " 5 : fifth,\n",
+ " 6 : sixth,\n",
+ " 7 : seventh,\n",
+ " 0 : default,\n",
+ " 8 : default,\n",
+ " 9 : default\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "for i in range(1,day+1):\n",
+ " options[i]()\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter a number between 1 to 7 : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "1st day of week is Sunday\n",
+ "\n",
+ "2nd day of week is Monday\n",
+ "\n",
+ "3rd day of week is Tuesday\n",
+ "\n",
+ "4th day of week is Wednesday\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.24, Page number: 90<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform following operations\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#1. Display any numbers or stars on the screen by using for loop\n",
+ "#2. Display the menu containing the following\n",
+ "#a) Whole screen b)Half screen c)Top 3 lines d)Bottom 3 lines\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import turtle\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Print numbers in the whole screen\n",
+ "for i in range(1,700):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%i)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nCLEAR MENU\"\n",
+ "print \"\\t1] Whole Screen\\t2] Half Screen\\t3]Top 3 lines\\t4] Bottom 3 lines\\t5] Exit\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Your Choice : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def one():\n",
+ " os.system('cls')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def two():\n",
+ " for i in range(0,190):\n",
+ " turtle.goto(i,1)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "def three():\n",
+ " for i in range(1,100):\n",
+ " turtle.goto(i,1)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def four():\n",
+ " for i in range(1,120):\n",
+ " turtle.goto(i,21)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def five():\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options = { 1 : one,\n",
+ " 2 : two,\n",
+ " 3 : three,\n",
+ " 4 : four,\n",
+ " 5 : five\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "options[c]()\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699\n",
+ "CLEAR MENU\n",
+ "\t1] Whole Screen\t2] Half Screen\t3]Top 3 lines\t4] Bottom 3 lines\t5] Exit\n",
+ "\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t\t\t\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.25, Page number: 91<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the files of current directory\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nFILE LISTING MENU\"\n",
+ "print \"1] .EXE\"\n",
+ "print \"2] .BAT\"\n",
+ "print \"3] .OBJ\"\n",
+ "print \"4] .BAK\"\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Your Choice -: \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#dictionary and functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def one():\n",
+ " os.system('dir *.exe')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def two():\n",
+ " os.system('dir *.c')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def three():\n",
+ " os.system('dir *.obj')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def four():\n",
+ " os.system('dir *.bak')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "options = { 1 : one,\n",
+ " 2 : two,\n",
+ " 3 : three,\n",
+ " 4 : four\n",
+ "}\n",
+ "options[c]()\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "FILE LISTING MENU\n",
+ "1] .EXE\n",
+ "2] .BAT\n",
+ "3] .OBJ\n",
+ "4] .BAK\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.26, Page number: 92<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display number of days in calendar format of an entered month of year 2001.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "m = int(raw_input(\"Enter Month No. of Year 2001 : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#else-if ladder.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nMonth - %d - 2001\"%(m)\n",
+ "print \"\\n\\tSUN\\tMON\\tTUE\\tWED\\tTHU\\tFRI\\tSAT\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Find a day any month of 2001\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if m == 1:\n",
+ " a = 2\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if m == 2:\n",
+ " a = 5\n",
+ " j = 28\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 3:\n",
+ " a = 5\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 4:\n",
+ " a = 1\n",
+ " j = 30\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 5:\n",
+ " a = 3\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 6:\n",
+ " a = 6\n",
+ " j = 30\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 7:\n",
+ " a = 1\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 8:\n",
+ " a = 4\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 9:\n",
+ " a = 7\n",
+ " j = 30\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 10:\n",
+ " a = 2\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 11:\n",
+ " a = 5\n",
+ " j = 30\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if m == 12:\n",
+ " a = 7\n",
+ " j = 31\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"Invalid Month\"\n",
+ " exit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Starting day is to be adjusted under the respective day\n",
+ "#sys.stdout.write() function performs the same task as printf() function\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i = 1\n",
+ "if a == 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if a == 2:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == 4:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == 6:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a == 7:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "h = 8 - a #The starting day is subtracted from 8\n",
+ "for i in range(2,h+1): #to display the first row\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "b = 1\n",
+ "for i in range(h+1,j+1): #to continue with second row onwards\n",
+ " if b == 8:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " b = 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " b += 1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Month - 1 - 2001\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\tSUN\tMON\tTUE\tWED\tTHU\tFRI\tSAT\n",
+ "\t\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\n",
+ "\t7\t8\t9\t10\t11\t12\t13\n",
+ "\t14\t15\t16\t17\t18\t19\t20\n",
+ "\t21\t22\t23\t24\t25\t26\t27\n",
+ "\t28\t29\t30\t31"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.27, Page number: 95<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert decimal to hexadecimal number.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import turtle\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "y = 30\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#else-if ladder.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nConversion of Decimal to Hexadecimal Number\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#for loop without condition is not supported in python. so while loop is used.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "z = [0 for i in range(0,15)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while x != 0:\n",
+ " z[c] = x % 16\n",
+ " c = c + 1\n",
+ " x = x/16\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(c-1,0,-1):\n",
+ " if z[i] == 10:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"A\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if z[i] == 11:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"B\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if z[i] == 12:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"C\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if z[i] == 13:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"D\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if z[i] == 14:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"E\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if z[i] == 15:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"F\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(z[i]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 31\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Conversion of Decimal to Hexadecimal Number\n",
+ "1F"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.28, Page number: 97<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect whether the entered number is even or odd. use nested switch-case\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch case statement in python, an alternative is to use\n",
+ "#else-if ladder.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if x == 0:\n",
+ " print \"Number is Even\"\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if x == 1:\n",
+ " print \"Number is odd\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " y = x % 2\n",
+ " if y == 0:\n",
+ " print \"Number is Even\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"Number is odd\"\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number is odd\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.29, Page number: 98<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count number of 1s, 0s, blank spaces and others using nested\n",
+ "#switch() statement in a given stream\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "txt = raw_input(\"Enter Numbers : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Processing\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "z = 0\n",
+ "o = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while x < len(txt):\n",
+ " if txt[x] == ' ':\n",
+ " s = s + 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if txt[x] == '1':\n",
+ " a = a + 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if txt[x] == '0':\n",
+ " z = z + 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " o = o + 1\n",
+ " x = x + 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Spaces : %d\"%(s))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal 1s : %d\"%(a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal 0s : %d\"%(z))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOthers : %d\"%(o))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nString Length : %d\"%(s+a+z+o))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Numbers : 1110022 222\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Total Spaces : 1\n",
+ "Total 1s : 3\n",
+ "Total 0s : 2\n",
+ "Others : 5\n",
+ "String Length : 11"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.30, Page number: 99<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert integer to character using if condition\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#ord() function converts the character ASCII to integer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if x == ord('A'):\n",
+ " print \"%c\"%(x)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 65\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 5.31, Page number: 100<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use nested if..else statements in switch() statement. Also show the effect\n",
+ "#of conversion of integer to character\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter any ASCII Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Condition evaluation\n",
+ "#there is no switch..case statement in python. alternative is to use\n",
+ "#if..else and else..if ladder\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if i == ord('A'):\n",
+ " print \"Capital A\"\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if i == ord('B'):\n",
+ " print \"Capital B\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i == ord('C'):\n",
+ " print \"Capital C\"\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i > 47 and i < 58:\n",
+ " print \"Digit : [%c]\"%(i)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i >= 58 and i <= 64:\n",
+ " print \"Symbol : [%c]\"%(i)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i > 64 and i < 91:\n",
+ " print \"Capital : [%c]\"%(i)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i > 96 and i < 123:\n",
+ " print \"Small : [%c]\"%(i)\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " print \"Invalid Choice\"\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter any ASCII Number : 65\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Capital A\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter6.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter6.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..d9815e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter6.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,42312 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 6: Loop Control Statements<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.1, Page number: 107<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the first five numbers starting from one together with thier squares\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#Since range() function starts with 0; to print upto 5, use 5+1 or 6\n",
+ "#range() function creates range or numbers from 1 to 6\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " print(\"Number : %d it's Square : %d\"%(i,i*i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number : 1 it's Square : 1\n",
+ "Number : 2 it's Square : 4\n",
+ "Number : 3 it's Square : 9\n",
+ "Number : 4 it's Square : 16\n",
+ "Number : 5 it's Square : 25\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.2, Page number: 108<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers from 1 to 15 using for loop. Use i++\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no increment operator (++) in python\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,15+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.3, Page number: 108<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers from 1 to 15 using for loop. Use i = i + 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,15+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.4, Page number: 109<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers from 1 to 16. Use incrementation operation in the body of\n",
+ "#the loop for more than once\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers and the third argument in the range function\n",
+ "#indicates the interval between the numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,15+1,2):\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n",
+ " i = i + 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nThe Body of the loop is executed for %d times\"%(c))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16\n",
+ "\n",
+ "The Body of the loop is executed for 8 times"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.5, Page number: 109<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display even numbers from 0 to 14 by declaring the initial counter value before\n",
+ "#the loop statement\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers and the third argument in the range function\n",
+ "#indicates the interval between the numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#counter variable initialization before the for loop will not affect much.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,15+1,2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.6, Page number: 110<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers in ascending and descending orders.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers and the third argument in the range function\n",
+ "#indicates the interval between the numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#counter variable initialization before the for loop will not affect much.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Numbers in Ascending Order : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(1,10+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumbers in Descending Order : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(10,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Numbers in Ascending Order : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n",
+ "Numbers in Descending Order : 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.7, Page number: 110<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers upto 10 using infinite for loop. Use goto statement to\n",
+ "#exit from the loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers and the third argument in the range function\n",
+ "#indicates the interval between the numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#counter variable initialization before the for loop will not affect much.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,15):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " if i == 11:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#there is no infinite for loop and goto statement in python.\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.8, Page number: 111<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count numbers between 1 to 100 not divisible by 2, 3, and 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumbers from 1 to 100 not divisible by 2,3&5\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers \n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,100+1):\n",
+ " if x%2 != 0 and x%3 != 0 and x%5 != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(x))\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Numbers : %d\"%(c))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Numbers from 1 to 100 not divisible by 2,3&5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "1\t7\t11\t13\t17\t19\t23\t29\t31\t37\t41\t43\t47\t49\t53\t59\t61\t67\t71\t73\t77\t79\t83\t89\t91\t97\t\n",
+ "Total Numbers : 26"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.9, Page number: 112<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the numbers in increasing and decreasing order using infinite\n",
+ "#for loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "a = b = n\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"(++) (--)\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"===================\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no infinite for loop in python. so separate iteration variable i is used\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,100):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\\t%d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ " if b == 0:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ " b -= 1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(++) (--)\n",
+ "===================\n",
+ "5\t5\n",
+ "6\t4\n",
+ "7\t3\n",
+ "8\t2\n",
+ "9\t1\n",
+ "10\t0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.10, Page number: 113<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Create an infinite loop. Check each value of the for loop. if the value is\n",
+ "#even, display it otherwise continue with interations. Print even numbers from\n",
+ "#1 to 21. Use break statement to terminate the program.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "i = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t\\tTable of Even numbers from 1 to 20\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t\\t==================================\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no infinite for loop in python. so separate iteration variable i is used\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,100):\n",
+ " if i == 20:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i%2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(i))\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " continue"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\t\tTable of Even numbers from 1 to 20\n",
+ "\t\t==================================\n",
+ "2\t4\t6\t8\t10\t12\t14\t16\t18\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.11, Page number: 113<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate the sum of first five numbers and their squares. Display their results\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "#since sum is a function in python, sum1 is used instead of variable sum.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "sqsum = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " sum1 += i\n",
+ " sqsum += i*i\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber : %5d it's Square : %8d\"%(i,i*i))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n=================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Sum %6d Sum of Squares %9d\"%(sum1,sqsum))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number : 1 it's Square : 1\n",
+ "Number : 2 it's Square : 4\n",
+ "Number : 3 it's Square : 9\n",
+ "Number : 4 it's Square : 16\n",
+ "Number : 5 it's Square : 25\n",
+ "=================================================\n",
+ "The Sum 15 Sum of Squares 55"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.12, Page number: 114<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers from 1 to 9 and their square roots.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,9+1):\n",
+ " a = math.sqrt(i)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t%d %.2f\"%(i,a))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\t1 1.00\n",
+ "\t2 1.41\n",
+ "\t3 1.73\n",
+ "\t4 2.00\n",
+ "\t5 2.24\n",
+ "\t6 2.45\n",
+ "\t7 2.65\n",
+ "\t8 2.83\n",
+ "\t9 3.00"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.13, Page number: 115<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the number in between 7 and 100 which is exactly divisible by\n",
+ "#4 and if divided by 5 and 6 remainders obtained should be 4.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(7,100+1):\n",
+ " if x%4 == 0 and x%5 == 4 and x%6 == 4:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMinimum Number : %d\"%(x))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Minimum Number : 64"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.14, Page number: 115<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series given\n",
+ "# x = 1/1 + 1/4 + 1/9 ... 1/n2\n",
+ "# y = 1/1 + 1/8 + 1/27 ... 1/n3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "x = 0.0\n",
+ "y = 0.0\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of n : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,n+1):\n",
+ " x = x + (1.0/pow(i,2))\n",
+ " y = y + (1.0/pow(i,3))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(\"Value of x = %f\"%(x))\n",
+ "print(\"\\nValue of y = %f\"%(y))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of n : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value of x = 1.250000\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Value of y = 1.125000\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.15, Page number: 116<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Generate Triangular number\n",
+ "#Note: Triangular number is nothing but summation of 1 to given number.\n",
+ "#For example, when entered number is 5 it's triangular number would be\n",
+ "#(1+2+3+4+5) = 15.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "tri_num = 0\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"What Triangular number do you want : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(1,n+1):\n",
+ " tri_num = tri_num + j\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(\"Triangular number of %d is %d\\n\"%(n,tri_num))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "What Triangular number do you want : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Triangular number of 5 is 15\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.16, Page number: 117<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of the following series\n",
+ "# 1 + 2 + 3 + ... n\n",
+ "# 1^2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... n^2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "#since sum is a function name in python, sum1 is used instead of sum.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "ssum = 0\n",
+ "j = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Numbers : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(1,j+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSquares : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(1,j+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(i*i))\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + i\n",
+ " ssum = ssum + i*i\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Numbers from 1 to %d : %d\"%(j,sum1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Squares of 1 to %d Numbers : %d\"%(j,ssum))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Numbers : 1 2 3 4 5\n",
+ "Squares : 1 4 9 16 25\n",
+ "Sum of Numbers from 1 to 5 : 15\n",
+ "Sum of Squares of 1 to 5 Numbers : 55"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.17, Page number: 118<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the perfect squares from 1 to 500.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Perfect square from 1 to 500 \\n\")\n",
+ "count = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,500+1):\n",
+ " c = math.sqrt(i)\n",
+ " x = math.floor(c) #For rounding up floor() is used\n",
+ " if c == x:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%5d\"%(i))\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nTotal Perfect Squares = %d\"%(count))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Perfect square from 1 to 500 \n",
+ "\t 1\t 4\t 9\t 16\t 25\t 36\t 49\t 64\t 81\t 100\t 121\t 144\t 169\t 196\t 225\t 256\t 289\t 324\t 361\t 400\t 441\t 484\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Total Perfect Squares = 22"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.18, Page number: 119<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect the largest number out of five numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers.\n",
+ "#since sum is a built in function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "e = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = a + b + c + d + e\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(sum1,1,-1):\n",
+ " if i == a or i == b or i == c or i == d or i == e:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Largest Number : %d\"%(i))\n",
+ " break\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Largest Number : 7"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.19, Page number: 119<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect the smallesst number out of five numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers.\n",
+ "#since sum is a built in function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "e = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = a + b + c + d + e\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,sum1):\n",
+ " if i == a or i == b or i == c or i == d or i == e:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Smallest Number : %d\"%(i))\n",
+ " break\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Smallest Number : 2"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.20, Page number: 120<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read five numbers and print in ascending order\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers.\n",
+ "#since sum is a built in function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#use commas to separate the input values\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "c = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "e = int(raw_input(\"Enter five numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Numbers in ascending order : \")\n",
+ "sum1 = a + b + c + d + e\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,sum1):\n",
+ " if i == a or i == b or i == c or i == d or i == e:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter five numbers : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Numbers in ascending order : 1 4 5 7 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.21, Page number: 121<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform multiplication of two integers by using negative sign\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#the range() function creates range of numbers and for loop automatically\n",
+ "#iterate through the numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = 0\n",
+ "for c in range(1,b+1):\n",
+ " d = d - (-a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Multiplication of %d * %d : %d\"%(a,b,d))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Multiplication of 5 * 5 : 25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.22, Page number: 121<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform multiplication of two integers by using repetitive addition\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#in python, infinite for loop is not possible.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter two numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = 0\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "while True:\n",
+ " d = d + a\n",
+ " if c == b:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Multiplication of %d * %d : %d\"%(a,b,d))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter two numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Multiplication of 8 * 4 : 32"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.23, Page number: 122<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the marks for five subjects and calculate sum & average of marks.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#use spaces to separate the input values\n",
+ "#since sum is a built-in function in python, sum1 is used as the variable name\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter The Marks of Five Subjects \")\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,5+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"[%d] Student : \"%(i))\n",
+ " #Exception handling\n",
+ " try:\n",
+ " #use space to separate the input characters\n",
+ " v = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " a,b,c,d,e = map(int,v.split())\n",
+ " x = 5\n",
+ " except:\n",
+ " x = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ " if(x == 5):\n",
+ " sum1 = a + b + c + d + e\n",
+ " avg = sum1/5\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Marks of Student [%d] %d\"%(i,sum1))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAverage Marks of Student [%d] %f\"%(i,avg))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Type Mismatch\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Marks of Five Subjects [1] Student : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "58 52 52 56 78\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Total Marks of Student [1] 296\n",
+ "Average Marks of Student [1] 59.000000[2] Student : "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": "*"
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.24, Page number: 123<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enter a character and display its position in alphabetic order.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Enter a character :\")\n",
+ "ch = ch.upper()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#ord() function converts the character ASCII value to integer\n",
+ "for i in range(65,90+1):\n",
+ " if ord(ch) == i:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"'%c' is %d [st/nd/rd/th] Character in Alphabetic\"%(i,c))\n",
+ " c += 1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a character :U\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "'U' is 21 [st/nd/rd/th] Character in Alphabetic"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.25, Page number: 124<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate the value of -m^x.\n",
+ "#'m' is a mantissa and 'x' is an exponent\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "number = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number : \"))\n",
+ "power = int(raw_input(\"Enter Power : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "ans = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(1,power+1):\n",
+ " ans *= number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Power of %d raised to %d is %ld\"%(number,power,ans))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Power : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Power of 5 raised to 3 is 125"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.26, Page number: 124<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Subtraction of two loop variables using nested for loops.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for a in range(3,0,-1):\n",
+ " for b in range(1,2+1):\n",
+ " sub = a - b\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"a = %d b = %d a - b = %d\\n\"%(a,b,sub))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "a = 3 b = 1 a - b = 2\n",
+ "a = 3 b = 2 a - b = 1\n",
+ "a = 2 b = 1 a - b = 1\n",
+ "a = 2 b = 2 a - b = 0\n",
+ "a = 1 b = 1 a - b = 0\n",
+ "a = 1 b = 2 a - b = -1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.27, Page number: 125<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Illustrate an example based on nested for loops\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for i in range(1,3+1): #outer loop\n",
+ " for j in range(1,2+1): #inner loop\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\ni * j : %d\"%(i*j))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "i * j : 1\n",
+ "i * j : 2\n",
+ "i * j : 2\n",
+ "i * j : 4\n",
+ "i * j : 3\n",
+ "i * j : 6"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.28, Page number: 126<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print values and messages when any loop ends using nested for loops.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for a in range(1,2+1): #outer loop\n",
+ " for b in range(1,2+1): #middle loop\n",
+ " for c in range(1,2+1): #inner loop\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\na = %d + b = %d + c = %d : %d\"%(a,b,c,a+b+c))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInner Loop Over.\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMiddle Loop Over.\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOuter Loop Over.\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "a = 1 + b = 1 + c = 1 : 3\n",
+ "a = 1 + b = 1 + c = 2 : 4\n",
+ "Inner Loop Over.\n",
+ "a = 1 + b = 2 + c = 1 : 4\n",
+ "a = 1 + b = 2 + c = 2 : 5\n",
+ "Inner Loop Over.\n",
+ "Middle Loop Over.\n",
+ "a = 2 + b = 1 + c = 1 : 4\n",
+ "a = 2 + b = 1 + c = 2 : 5\n",
+ "Inner Loop Over.\n",
+ "a = 2 + b = 2 + c = 1 : 5\n",
+ "a = 2 + b = 2 + c = 2 : 6\n",
+ "Inner Loop Over.\n",
+ "Middle Loop Over.\n",
+ "Outer Loop Over."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 33
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.29, Page number: 127<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display perfect cubes up to given number.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "k = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for i in range(1,k+1):\n",
+ " for j in range(1,i+1): \n",
+ " if i == pow(j,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber : %d & it's Cube : %d\"%(j,i))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 100\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number : 1 & it's Cube : 1\n",
+ "Number : 2 & it's Cube : 8\n",
+ "Number : 3 & it's Cube : 27\n",
+ "Number : 4 & it's Cube : 64"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.30, Page number: 128<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display numbers 1 to 100 using ASCII values from 48 to 57. Use nested loops.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "k = -9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\tTable of 1 to 100 Numbers Using ASCII Values\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\t===== == = == === ======= ===== ===== ======\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for i in range(48,57+1):\n",
+ " for j in range(48,57+1): \n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%c%c\"%(i,j))\n",
+ " #if k != 1:\n",
+ " # sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(i+1))\n",
+ " #if k == 0:\n",
+ " # sys.stdout.write(\"\\b\\b%d\"%(k+1))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tTable of 1 to 100 Numbers Using ASCII Values\n",
+ "\t===== == = == === ======= ===== ===== ======\n",
+ "\t00\t01\t02\t03\t04\t05\t06\t07\t08\t09\n",
+ "\t10\t11\t12\t13\t14\t15\t16\t17\t18\t19\n",
+ "\t20\t21\t22\t23\t24\t25\t26\t27\t28\t29\n",
+ "\t30\t31\t32\t33\t34\t35\t36\t37\t38\t39\n",
+ "\t40\t41\t42\t43\t44\t45\t46\t47\t48\t49\n",
+ "\t50\t51\t52\t53\t54\t55\t56\t57\t58\t59\n",
+ "\t60\t61\t62\t63\t64\t65\t66\t67\t68\t69\n",
+ "\t70\t71\t72\t73\t74\t75\t76\t77\t78\t79\n",
+ "\t80\t81\t82\t83\t84\t85\t86\t87\t88\t89\n",
+ "\t90\t91\t92\t93\t94\t95\t96\t97\t98\t99\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.31, Page number: 129<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count number of votes secured by 'A' & 'B'. Assume three voters are\n",
+ "#voting them. Also count the invalid votes.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization & Calculation\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "b = 0\n",
+ "o = 0\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Press A or B\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(1,3+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nVoter no. %d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" Enter Vote : \")\n",
+ " v = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " v = v.upper()\n",
+ " if v == 'A':\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if v == 'B':\n",
+ " b += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " o += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nStatus of vote(s)\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA secures %d vote(s).\"%(a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nB secures %d vote(s).\"%(b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInvalid vote(s) %d.\"%(o))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Press A or B\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Voter no. 1 Enter Vote : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Voter no. 2 Enter Vote : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "B\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Voter no. 3 Enter Vote : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "X\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Status of vote(s)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "A secures 1 vote(s).\n",
+ "B secures 1 vote(s).\n",
+ "Invalid vote(s) 1."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.32, Page number: 130<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Simulate a digital clock\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "import os\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"hh mm ss\\n\")\n",
+ "for h in range(1,12):\n",
+ " for m in range(1,59):\n",
+ " for s in range(1,59):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\r%d %d %d\"%(h,m,s))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Displays the last value"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "hh mm ss\n",
+ "\r",
+ "1 1 1\r",
+ "1 1 2\r",
+ "1 1 3\r",
+ "1 1 4\r",
+ "1 1 5\r",
+ "1 1 6\r",
+ "1 1 7\r",
+ "1 1 8\r",
+ "1 1 9\r",
+ "1 1 10\r",
+ "1 1 11\r",
+ "1 1 12\r",
+ "1 1 13\r",
+ "1 1 14\r",
+ "1 1 15\r",
+ "1 1 16\r",
+ "1 1 17\r",
+ "1 1 18\r",
+ "1 1 19\r",
+ "1 1 20\r",
+ "1 1 21\r",
+ "1 1 22\r",
+ "1 1 23\r",
+ "1 1 24\r",
+ "1 1 25\r",
+ "1 1 26\r",
+ "1 1 27\r",
+ "1 1 28\r",
+ "1 1 29\r",
+ "1 1 30\r",
+ "1 1 31\r",
+ "1 1 32\r",
+ "1 1 33\r",
+ "1 1 34\r",
+ "1 1 35\r",
+ "1 1 36\r",
+ "1 1 37\r",
+ "1 1 38\r",
+ "1 1 39\r",
+ "1 1 40\r",
+ "1 1 41\r",
+ "1 1 42\r",
+ "1 1 43\r",
+ "1 1 44\r",
+ "1 1 45\r",
+ "1 1 46\r",
+ "1 1 47\r",
+ "1 1 48\r",
+ "1 1 49\r",
+ "1 1 50\r",
+ "1 1 51\r",
+ "1 1 52\r",
+ "1 1 53\r",
+ "1 1 54\r",
+ "1 1 55\r",
+ "1 1 56\r",
+ "1 1 57\r",
+ "1 1 58\r",
+ "1 2 1\r",
+ "1 2 2\r",
+ "1 2 3\r",
+ "1 2 4\r",
+ "1 2 5\r",
+ "1 2 6\r",
+ "1 2 7\r",
+ "1 2 8\r",
+ "1 2 9\r",
+ "1 2 10\r",
+ "1 2 11\r",
+ "1 2 12\r",
+ "1 2 13\r",
+ "1 2 14\r",
+ "1 2 15\r",
+ "1 2 16\r",
+ "1 2 17\r",
+ "1 2 18\r",
+ "1 2 19\r",
+ "1 2 20\r",
+ "1 2 21\r",
+ "1 2 22\r",
+ "1 2 23\r",
+ "1 2 24\r",
+ "1 2 25\r",
+ "1 2 26\r",
+ "1 2 27\r",
+ "1 2 28\r",
+ "1 2 29\r",
+ "1 2 30\r",
+ "1 2 31\r",
+ "1 2 32\r",
+ "1 2 33\r",
+ "1 2 34\r",
+ "1 2 35\r",
+ "1 2 36\r",
+ "1 2 37\r",
+ "1 2 38\r",
+ "1 2 39\r",
+ "1 2 40\r",
+ "1 2 41\r",
+ "1 2 42\r",
+ "1 2 43\r",
+ "1 2 44\r",
+ "1 2 45\r",
+ "1 2 46\r",
+ "1 2 47\r",
+ "1 2 48\r",
+ "1 2 49\r",
+ "1 2 50\r",
+ "1 2 51\r",
+ "1 2 52\r",
+ "1 2 53\r",
+ "1 2 54\r",
+ "1 2 55\r",
+ "1 2 56\r",
+ "1 2 57\r",
+ "1 2 58\r",
+ "1 3 1\r",
+ "1 3 2\r",
+ "1 3 3\r",
+ "1 3 4\r",
+ "1 3 5\r",
+ "1 3 6\r",
+ "1 3 7\r",
+ "1 3 8\r",
+ "1 3 9\r",
+ "1 3 10\r",
+ "1 3 11\r",
+ "1 3 12\r",
+ "1 3 13\r",
+ "1 3 14\r",
+ "1 3 15\r",
+ "1 3 16\r",
+ "1 3 17\r",
+ "1 3 18\r",
+ "1 3 19\r",
+ "1 3 20\r",
+ "1 3 21\r",
+ "1 3 22\r",
+ "1 3 23\r",
+ "1 3 24\r",
+ "1 3 25\r",
+ "1 3 26\r",
+ "1 3 27\r",
+ "1 3 28\r",
+ "1 3 29\r",
+ "1 3 30\r",
+ "1 3 31\r",
+ "1 3 32\r",
+ "1 3 33\r",
+ "1 3 34\r",
+ "1 3 35\r",
+ "1 3 36\r",
+ "1 3 37\r",
+ "1 3 38\r",
+ "1 3 39\r",
+ "1 3 40\r",
+ "1 3 41\r",
+ "1 3 42\r",
+ "1 3 43\r",
+ "1 3 44\r",
+ "1 3 45\r",
+ "1 3 46\r",
+ "1 3 47\r",
+ "1 3 48\r",
+ "1 3 49\r",
+ "1 3 50\r",
+ "1 3 51\r",
+ "1 3 52\r",
+ "1 3 53\r",
+ "1 3 54\r",
+ "1 3 55\r",
+ "1 3 56\r",
+ "1 3 57\r",
+ "1 3 58\r",
+ "1 4 1\r",
+ "1 4 2\r",
+ "1 4 3\r",
+ "1 4 4\r",
+ "1 4 5\r",
+ "1 4 6\r",
+ "1 4 7\r",
+ "1 4 8\r",
+ "1 4 9\r",
+ "1 4 10\r",
+ "1 4 11\r",
+ "1 4 12\r",
+ "1 4 13\r",
+ "1 4 14\r",
+ "1 4 15\r",
+ "1 4 16\r",
+ "1 4 17\r",
+ "1 4 18\r",
+ "1 4 19\r",
+ "1 4 20\r",
+ "1 4 21\r",
+ "1 4 22\r",
+ "1 4 23\r",
+ "1 4 24\r",
+ "1 4 25\r",
+ "1 4 26\r",
+ "1 4 27\r",
+ "1 4 28\r",
+ "1 4 29\r",
+ "1 4 30\r",
+ "1 4 31\r",
+ "1 4 32\r",
+ "1 4 33\r",
+ "1 4 34\r",
+ "1 4 35\r",
+ "1 4 36\r",
+ "1 4 37\r",
+ "1 4 38\r",
+ "1 4 39\r",
+ "1 4 40\r",
+ "1 4 41\r",
+ "1 4 42\r",
+ "1 4 43\r",
+ "1 4 44\r",
+ "1 4 45\r",
+ "1 4 46\r",
+ "1 4 47\r",
+ "1 4 48\r",
+ "1 4 49\r",
+ "1 4 50\r",
+ "1 4 51\r",
+ "1 4 52\r",
+ "1 4 53\r",
+ "1 4 54\r",
+ "1 4 55\r",
+ "1 4 56\r",
+ "1 4 57\r",
+ "1 4 58\r",
+ "1 5 1\r",
+ "1 5 2\r",
+ "1 5 3\r",
+ "1 5 4\r",
+ "1 5 5\r",
+ "1 5 6\r",
+ "1 5 7\r",
+ "1 5 8\r",
+ "1 5 9\r",
+ "1 5 10\r",
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+ "1 5 12\r",
+ "1 5 13\r",
+ "1 5 14\r",
+ "1 5 15\r",
+ "1 5 16\r",
+ "1 5 17\r",
+ "1 5 18\r",
+ "1 5 19\r",
+ "1 5 20\r",
+ "1 5 21\r",
+ "1 5 22\r",
+ "1 5 23\r",
+ "1 5 24\r",
+ "1 5 25\r",
+ "1 5 26\r",
+ "1 5 27\r",
+ "1 5 28\r",
+ "1 5 29\r",
+ "1 5 30\r",
+ "1 5 31\r",
+ "1 5 32\r",
+ "1 5 33\r",
+ "1 5 34\r",
+ "1 5 35\r",
+ "1 5 36\r",
+ "1 5 37\r",
+ "1 5 38\r",
+ "1 5 39\r",
+ "1 5 40\r",
+ "1 5 41\r",
+ "1 5 42\r",
+ "1 5 43\r",
+ "1 5 44\r",
+ "1 5 45\r",
+ "1 5 46\r",
+ "1 5 47\r",
+ "1 5 48\r",
+ "1 5 49\r",
+ "1 5 50\r",
+ "1 5 51\r",
+ "1 5 52\r",
+ "1 5 53\r",
+ "1 5 54\r",
+ "1 5 55\r",
+ "1 5 56\r",
+ "1 5 57\r",
+ "1 5 58\r",
+ "1 6 1\r",
+ "1 6 2\r",
+ "1 6 3\r",
+ "1 6 4\r",
+ "1 6 5\r",
+ "1 6 6\r",
+ "1 6 7\r",
+ "1 6 8\r",
+ "1 6 9\r",
+ "1 6 10\r",
+ "1 6 11\r",
+ "1 6 12\r",
+ "1 6 13\r",
+ "1 6 14\r",
+ "1 6 15\r",
+ "1 6 16\r",
+ "1 6 17\r",
+ "1 6 18\r",
+ "1 6 19\r",
+ "1 6 20\r",
+ "1 6 21\r",
+ "1 6 22\r",
+ "1 6 23\r",
+ "1 6 24\r",
+ "1 6 25\r",
+ "1 6 26\r",
+ "1 6 27\r",
+ "1 6 28\r",
+ "1 6 29\r",
+ "1 6 30\r",
+ "1 6 31\r",
+ "1 6 32\r",
+ "1 6 33\r",
+ "1 6 34\r",
+ "1 6 35\r",
+ "1 6 36\r",
+ "1 6 37\r",
+ "1 6 38\r",
+ "1 6 39\r",
+ "1 6 40\r",
+ "1 6 41\r",
+ "1 6 42\r",
+ "1 6 43\r",
+ "1 6 44\r",
+ "1 6 45\r",
+ "1 6 46\r",
+ "1 6 47\r",
+ "1 6 48\r",
+ "1 6 49\r",
+ "1 6 50\r",
+ "1 6 51\r",
+ "1 6 52\r",
+ "1 6 53\r",
+ "1 6 54\r",
+ "1 6 55\r",
+ "1 6 56\r",
+ "1 6 57\r",
+ "1 6 58\r",
+ "1 7 1\r",
+ "1 7 2\r",
+ "1 7 3\r",
+ "1 7 4\r",
+ "1 7 5\r",
+ "1 7 6\r",
+ "1 7 7\r",
+ "1 7 8\r",
+ "1 7 9\r",
+ "1 7 10\r",
+ "1 7 11\r",
+ "1 7 12\r",
+ "1 7 13\r",
+ "1 7 14\r",
+ "1 7 15\r",
+ "1 7 16\r",
+ "1 7 17\r",
+ "1 7 18\r",
+ "1 7 19\r",
+ "1 7 20\r",
+ "1 7 21\r",
+ "1 7 22\r",
+ "1 7 23\r",
+ "1 7 24\r",
+ "1 7 25\r",
+ "1 7 26\r",
+ "1 7 27\r",
+ "1 7 28\r",
+ "1 7 29\r",
+ "1 7 30\r",
+ "1 7 31\r",
+ "1 7 32\r",
+ "1 7 33\r",
+ "1 7 34\r",
+ "1 7 35\r",
+ "1 7 36\r",
+ "1 7 37\r",
+ "1 7 38\r",
+ "1 7 39\r",
+ "1 7 40\r",
+ "1 7 41\r",
+ "1 7 42\r",
+ "1 7 43\r",
+ "1 7 44\r",
+ "1 7 45\r",
+ "1 7 46\r",
+ "1 7 47\r",
+ "1 7 48\r",
+ "1 7 49\r",
+ "1 7 50\r",
+ "1 7 51\r",
+ "1 7 52\r",
+ "1 7 53\r",
+ "1 7 54\r",
+ "1 7 55\r",
+ "1 7 56\r",
+ "1 7 57\r",
+ "1 7 58\r",
+ "1 8 1\r",
+ "1 8 2\r",
+ "1 8 3\r",
+ "1 8 4\r",
+ "1 8 5\r",
+ "1 8 6\r",
+ "1 8 7\r",
+ "1 8 8\r",
+ "1 8 9\r",
+ "1 8 10\r",
+ "1 8 11\r",
+ "1 8 12\r",
+ "1 8 13\r",
+ "1 8 14\r",
+ "1 8 15\r",
+ "1 8 16\r",
+ "1 8 17\r",
+ "1 8 18\r",
+ "1 8 19\r",
+ "1 8 20\r",
+ "1 8 21\r",
+ "1 8 22\r",
+ "1 8 23\r",
+ "1 8 24\r",
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+ "1 8 26\r",
+ "1 8 27\r",
+ "1 8 28\r",
+ "1 8 29\r",
+ "1 8 30\r",
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+ "1 8 32\r",
+ "1 8 33\r",
+ "1 8 34\r",
+ "1 8 35\r",
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+ "1 8 40\r",
+ "1 8 41\r",
+ "1 8 42\r",
+ "1 8 43\r",
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+ "1 8 46\r",
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+ "1 9 1\r",
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+ "1 10 1\r",
+ "1 10 2\r",
+ "1 10 3\r",
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+ "1 11 1\r",
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+ "1 12 1\r",
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+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.33, Page number: 131<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count occurrence of 0 to 9 digits between 1 and given decimal number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Decimal Number : \"))\n",
+ "st = [0 for x in range(10)] #10 array elements initialized as 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for l in range(1,n+1):\n",
+ " t = l\n",
+ " while t != 0:\n",
+ " k = t % 10\n",
+ " t = t / 10\n",
+ " st[k] += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOccurrence of 0-9 digits between 1 to %d Numbers.\"%(n))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n========== == === ====== ======= = == == ========\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,10):\n",
+ " if st[i] > 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d Occurs %8d Times.\"%(i,st[i]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Decimal Number : 15\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Occurrence of 0-9 digits between 1 to 15 Numbers.\n",
+ "========== == === ====== ======= = == == ========\n",
+ "0 Occurs 1 Times.\n",
+ "1 Occurs 8 Times.\n",
+ "2 Occurs 2 Times.\n",
+ "3 Occurs 2 Times.\n",
+ "4 Occurs 2 Times.\n",
+ "5 Occurs 2 Times.\n",
+ "6 Occurs 1 Times.\n",
+ "7 Occurs 1 Times.\n",
+ "8 Occurs 1 Times.\n",
+ "9 Occurs 1 Times."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.34, Page number: 132<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display sum of digits of a given number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Digits till a single digit\\n %d\"%(n))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while n != 0:\n",
+ " s = s + n%10\n",
+ " n = n/10\n",
+ " if n == 0 and s > 9:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n %2d\"%(s))\n",
+ " n = s\n",
+ " s = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n %2d\"%(s))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 4687\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of Digits till a single digit\n",
+ " 4687\n",
+ " 25\n",
+ " 7"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.35, Page number: 133<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display octal numbers in binary. Attach a parity bit with \"1\"\n",
+ "#if number of 1s are even otherwise \"0\".\n",
+ "# OR\n",
+ "#Generate odd parity to octal numbers 0 to 7. Express each number in binary\n",
+ "#and attach the parity bit\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "j = 12\n",
+ "k = 2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBinary Bits Parity Bits\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n============= ==============\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,8):\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " j = 12\n",
+ " y = x\n",
+ " for a in range(0,3):\n",
+ " b = y % 2\n",
+ " #gotoxy\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(b))\n",
+ " y = y / 2\n",
+ " if b == 1:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " if c%2 == 0:\n",
+ " #gotoxy\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t1\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " #gotosy\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t0\\n\")\n",
+ " c = 0\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Binary Bits Parity Bits\n",
+ "============= ==============\n",
+ "\t0\t0\t0\t1\t1\t0\t0\t0\n",
+ "\t0\t1\t0\t0\n",
+ "\t1\t1\t0\t1\t0\t0\t1\t0\n",
+ "\t1\t0\t1\t1\t0\t1\t1\t1\t1\t1\t1\t0\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.36, Page number: 135<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! - .... x^n/n!\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 3.0\n",
+ "f = 1.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Give x as float value and n as int value\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = float(raw_input(\"Enter x & n : \")) #use commas to input values\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter x & n : \")) \n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = x #since sum is built-in function in python,\n",
+ " #sum1 is used instead of sum\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(3,n+1,2):\n",
+ " f = 1\n",
+ " if c%2 != 0:\n",
+ " for l in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " f = f * l\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 - pow(x,i)/ f\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " for l in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " f = f * l\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + pow(x,i)/ f\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of series Numbers : %f\"%(sum1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter x & n : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter x & n : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of series Numbers : 0.933333"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.37, Page number: 136<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series x + x^2/2! + x^4/4! + .... x^n/n!\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "f = 1.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Give x as float value and y as int value\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = float(raw_input(\"Enter x & y : \")) #use commas to input values\n",
+ "y = int(raw_input(\"Enter x & y : \")) \n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = x #since sum is built-in function in python,\n",
+ " #sum1 is used instead of sum\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(2,y+1,2):\n",
+ " f = 1\n",
+ " for l in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " f = f * l\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + pow(x,i)/ f\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Series : %f\"%(sum1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter x & y : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter x & y : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of Series : 22.666667"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.38, Page number: 136<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series 1 - 1/1! + 2/2! - 3/3! .... n/n!\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of n : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sum1 = 1.0 #since sum is built-in function in python,\n",
+ " #sum1 is used instead of sum\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,n+1):\n",
+ " f = 1.0\n",
+ " if c%2 != 0:\n",
+ " for l in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " f = f * l\n",
+ " k = float(i / f)\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 - k\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " for l in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " f = f * l\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + float(i/f)\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of series Numbers : %f\"%(sum1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of n : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of series Numbers : 0.500000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.39, Page number: 137<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the Armstrong numbers in three digits from 100 to 999. If sum of cubes of each digits\n",
+ "#of the number is equal to number itself, then the number is called as an Armstrong number.\n",
+ "#(For eg. 153 = 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "cube = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Following Numbers are Armstrong numbers.\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for k in range(100,999+1):\n",
+ " cube = 0\n",
+ " x = 1\n",
+ " d = 3\n",
+ " n = k\n",
+ " while x <= d:\n",
+ " i = n % 10\n",
+ " cube = cube + pow(i,3)\n",
+ " n = n / 10\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " if cube == k:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t%d\"%(k))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Following Numbers are Armstrong numbers.\n",
+ "\t153\n",
+ "\t370\n",
+ "\t371\n",
+ "\t407"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.40, Page number: 138<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Example 6.40.py\n",
+ "#Program to display the stars as shown below\n",
+ "#*\n",
+ "#**\n",
+ "#***\n",
+ "#****\n",
+ "#*****\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"How many lines stars (*) should be printed ? \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(1,x+1):\n",
+ " for j in range(1,i+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"*\")\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many lines stars (*) should be printed ? 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "*\n",
+ "**\n",
+ "***\n",
+ "****\n",
+ "*****\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.41, Page number: 139<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Generate the given pattern\n",
+ "#6 5 4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ "#5 4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ "#4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ "#3 2 1 0\n",
+ "#2 1 0\n",
+ "#1 0\n",
+ "#0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i >= 0:\n",
+ " c = i\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " while True:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(c))\n",
+ " if c == 0:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " c -= 1\n",
+ " i -= 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " 6 5 4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ " 5 4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ " 4 3 2 1 0\n",
+ " 3 2 1 0\n",
+ " 2 1 0\n",
+ " 1 0\n",
+ " 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 34
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.42, Page number: 140<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the series of numbers as given below\n",
+ "#1\n",
+ "#1 2\n",
+ "#1 2 3\n",
+ "#1 2 3 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#4 3 2 1\n",
+ "#3 2 1\n",
+ "#2 1\n",
+ "#1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of x : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(1,x+1):\n",
+ " for i in range(1,j+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(x,0,-1):\n",
+ " for i in range(j,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of x : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n",
+ " 1 2\n",
+ " 1 2 3\n",
+ " 1 2 3 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 4 3 2 1\n",
+ " 3 2 1\n",
+ " 2 1\n",
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 35
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.43, Page number: 142<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to display the series of numbers as given below\n",
+ "#1\n",
+ "#2 1\n",
+ "#3 2 1\n",
+ "#4 3 2 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#4 3 2 1\n",
+ "#3 2 1\n",
+ "#2 1\n",
+ "#1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of x : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(1,x+1):\n",
+ " for i in range(j,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(x,0,-1):\n",
+ " for i in range(j,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of x : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n",
+ " 2 1\n",
+ " 3 2 1\n",
+ " 4 3 2 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 4 3 2 1\n",
+ " 3 2 1\n",
+ " 2 1\n",
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 36
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.44, Page number: 143<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Generate the pyramid structure using numberical\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(0,x+1):\n",
+ " for i in range(0-j,j+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(abs(i)))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 0\n",
+ " 1 0 1\n",
+ " 2 1 0 1 2\n",
+ " 3 2 1 0 1 2 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.45, Page number: 143<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert binary to decimal number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = [1 for i in range(1,5+1)] #defines the array x and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "y = x[0]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValues in different Iterations\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n====== == ========= ==========\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,4):\n",
+ " y = y * 2 + x[i+1]\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"[%d] %d\\t\"%(i+1,y))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEquivalent of [\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(x[i]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"] in Decimal Number is : \")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\t\"%(y))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Values in different Iterations\n",
+ "====== == ========= ==========\n",
+ "[1] 3\t[2] 7\t[3] 15\t[4] 31\t\n",
+ "Equivalent of [11111] in Decimal Number is : 31\t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 38
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.46, Page number: 144<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to add a parity bit with four binary bits such that the total\n",
+ "#number of one's should be even\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "bit = [0 for i in range(0,5)] #defines the array bit and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter four bits : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(0,4):\n",
+ " x = int(raw_input(\" \"))\n",
+ " bit[j] = x\n",
+ " if bit[j] == 1:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if bit[j] > 1 or bit[j] < 0:\n",
+ " j -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " if c%2 == 0:\n",
+ " bit[j] = 0\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " bit[j] = 1 \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMessage bits together with parity bit : \")\n",
+ "for j in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(bit[j]))\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter four bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Message bits together with parity bit : 11110"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 55
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.47, Page number: 145<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert binary to decimal number. Enter the binary bits by using for loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "z = [0 for i in range(0,10)] #defines the array z and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter the number of bits :- \")\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter the binary bits : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,b):\n",
+ " z[i] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = z[0]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,b-1):\n",
+ " a = a * 2 + z[i+1]\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\"%(a))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDecimal Number is : %d \"%(a))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number of bits :- "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter the binary bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "2\n",
+ "4\n",
+ "8\n",
+ "17\n",
+ "Decimal Number is : 17 "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 56
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.48, Page number: 147<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Verify the truth table of AND gate. Assume AND gate has two\n",
+ "#input bits A & B and one output bit C.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = [0 for i in range(0,4)] #defines the array a,b & c and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "c = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " a[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if a[x] > 1 or a[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " b[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if b[x] > 1 or b[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA B C\")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " if a[x] == 1 and b[x] == 1:\n",
+ " c[x] = 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c[x] = 0\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d %d %d\"%(a[x],b[x],c[x]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "A B C\n",
+ "1 1 1\n",
+ "0 0 0\n",
+ "1 0 0\n",
+ "0 1 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 57
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.49, Page number: 148<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Verify the truth table of OR gate. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = [0 for i in range(0,4)] #defines the array a,b & c and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "c = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " a[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if a[x] > 1 or a[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " b[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if b[x] > 1 or b[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA B C\")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " if a[x] == 0 and b[x] == 0:\n",
+ " c[x] = 0\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c[x] = 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d %d %d\"%(a[x],b[x],c[x]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "A B C\n",
+ "1 1 1\n",
+ "1 0 1\n",
+ "1 0 1\n",
+ "0 0 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 58
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.50, Page number: 149<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Verify the truth table of EX-OR gate. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = [0 for i in range(0,4)] #defines the array a,b & c and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "c = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " a[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if a[x] > 1 or a[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Four Bits : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " b[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if b[x] > 1 or b[x] < 0:\n",
+ " x -= 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nA B C\")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " if a[x] == 0 and b[x] == 1:\n",
+ " c[x] = 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if a[x] == 1 and b[x] == 0:\n",
+ " c[x] = 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c[x] = 0\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d %d %d\"%(a[x],b[x],c[x]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Four Bits : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "A B C\n",
+ "1 1 0\n",
+ "1 0 1\n",
+ "1 0 1\n",
+ "0 0 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 59
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.51, Page number: 151<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the Hamming code for the entered binary code. Assume the binary code of four bits in length.\n",
+ "#The hamming code should be seven bits.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#defines the array a,b & c and initializes the elements with 0\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "c = [0 for i in range(0,7)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nRead the Binary Numbers : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,4):\n",
+ " b[x] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Piece copy operation\n",
+ "c[0] = b[0]\n",
+ "c[1] = b[1]\n",
+ "c[2] = b[2]\n",
+ "c[4] = b[3]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBefore xOR operation : \")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for x in range(0,7):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(c[x]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c[6] = c[0] ^ c[2] ^ c[4]\n",
+ "c[5] = c[0] ^ c[1] ^ c[4]\n",
+ "c[3] = c[0] ^ c[1] ^ c[2]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nHamming code after XOR operation : \")\n",
+ "for x in range(0,7):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(c[x]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Read the Binary Numbers : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Before xOR operation : 1 0 1 0 0 0 0\n",
+ "Hamming code after XOR operation : 1 0 1 0 0 1 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 60
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.52, Page number: 152<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the results of students appear in six subjects. The result declared should be as per the \n",
+ "#following table.\n",
+ "#TOTAL MARKS RESULT\n",
+ "#>= 420 Distinction\n",
+ "#>= 360 First Division\n",
+ "#>= 240 Second Division\n",
+ "#Otherwise Fail\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "DISTINCTION = 420\n",
+ "FIRST = 360\n",
+ "SECOND = 240\n",
+ "\n",
+ "number = int(raw_input(\"Enter number of Students : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Read the values and calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(1,number+1):\n",
+ " roll_no = int(raw_input(\"Enter Roll Number : \"))\n",
+ " total = 0\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Marks of 6 Subjects for Roll no %d : \"%(roll_no))\n",
+ " for j in range(1,6+1):\n",
+ " marks = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " total = total + marks\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTOTAL MARKS = %d\"%(total))\n",
+ " if total >= DISTINCTION:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n(Distinction)\\n\\n\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if total >= FIRST:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n(First Division)\\n\\n\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if total >= SECOND:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n(Second Division)\\n\\n\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n(***Fail***)\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter number of Students : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Roll Number : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Marks of 6 Subjects for Roll no 1 : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "42\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "52\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "62\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "72\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "82\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "92\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "TOTAL MARKS = 402\n",
+ "(First Division)\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 43
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.53, Page number: 154<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the string \"You have learnt C program\" 9 times using while loop\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while x < 10:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nYou have learnt C program\")\n",
+ " x += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program\n",
+ "You have learnt C program"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 26
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.54, Page number: 155<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Add 10 consecutive numbers starting from 1 using while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 1\n",
+ "sum1 = 0 #since sum is a builtin function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while a <= 10:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a))\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + a\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of 10 numbers : %d\"%(sum1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n",
+ "Sum of 10 numbers : 55"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.55, Page number: 155<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate factorial of a given number using while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "fact = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter The Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while a >= 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" %d * \"%(a))\n",
+ " fact = fact * a\n",
+ " a -= 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" = %d\"%(fact))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFactorial of Given number is %d\"%(fact))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 * = 120\n",
+ "Factorial of Given number is 120"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 61
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.56, Page number: 156<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate factorial of a given number using while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "fact = 1\n",
+ "b = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter The Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while b <= a:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" %d * \"%(b))\n",
+ " fact = fact * b\n",
+ " b += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" = %d\"%(fact))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFactorial of %d is %d\"%(b-1,fact))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Number : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * = 24\n",
+ "Factorial of 4 is 24"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 62
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.57, Page number: 157<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert decimal number to binary number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "y = 40\n",
+ "rev = [0 for i in range(1,10)]\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "#since gotoxy() function is not available in python, the reminders are stored in an array and displayed in reverse order\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBinary Number : \")\n",
+ "while x != 0:\n",
+ " rev[c] = x % 2\n",
+ " x = x / 2\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(c-1,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(rev[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Binary Number : 11001"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 63
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.58, Page number: 157<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert decimal number to user defined number system. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "y = 35\n",
+ "rev = 0\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "rev = [0 for i in range(1,10)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "m = int(raw_input(\"Enter the Decimal Number : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter base of number system : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Number Obtained : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#since gotoxy() function is not available in python, the reminders are stored in an array and displayed in reverse order\n",
+ "while m != 0:\n",
+ " rev[c] = m % b\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " m = m / b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(c-1,0,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%rev[i])"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the Decimal Number : 50\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter base of number system : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Number Obtained : 200"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 64
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.59, Page number: 158<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert binary number to equivalent decimal number\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "y = 0\n",
+ "p = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Binary Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while n != 0:\n",
+ " x = n % 10\n",
+ " if x > 1 or x < 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInvalid Digit\")\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " y = y + x * pow(2,p)\n",
+ " n = n / 10\n",
+ " p += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEquivalent Decimal Number is %d.\"%(y))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Binary Number : 1111\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Equivalent Decimal Number is 15."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 66
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.60, Page number: 159<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read a positive integer number 'n' and generate the numbers in the following way.\n",
+ "#If entered number is 5 the output will be as follows.\n",
+ "#OUTPUT : 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "i = n + 1\n",
+ "k = k - n\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i != k:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(abs(k)))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 3 2 1 0 1 2 3"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 67
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.61, Page number: 160<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enter a number through keyboard and find the sum of the digits.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "k = 1\n",
+ "sum1 = 0 #since sum is a built-in function in python, sum1 used instead of sum\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation \n",
+ "while n != 0:\n",
+ " k = n % 10\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + k\n",
+ " k = n / 10\n",
+ " n = k\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum of digits %d\"%(sum1))\n",
+ "\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 842\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sum of digits 14"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 68
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.62, Page number: 161<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Enter few numbers and count the positive and negative numbers together\n",
+ "#with their sums. When 0 is entered program should be terminated.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "p = 0\n",
+ "n = 0\n",
+ "j = 1\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "ns = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter Numbers (0) Exit : \")\n",
+ "while j != 0:\n",
+ " j = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " if j > 0:\n",
+ " p += 1\n",
+ " s = s + j\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if j < 0:\n",
+ " n += 1\n",
+ " ns = ns + j\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Positive Numbers : %d\"%(p))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Negative Numbers : %d\"%(n))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Positive Numbers : %d\"%(s))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Negative Numbers : %d\"%(ns))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Numbers (0) Exit : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "-5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "-4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "-8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Total Positive Numbers : 5\n",
+ "Total Negative Numbers : 3\n",
+ "Sum of Positive Numbers : 15\n",
+ "Sum of Negative Numbers : -17"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 69
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.63, Page number: 162<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of odd and even numbers separately by sorting the given numbers into\n",
+ "#odd and even numbers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "odd = 0\n",
+ "even = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"ODD EVEN\\n\")\n",
+ "while c <= a:\n",
+ " b = c % 2\n",
+ " while b == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d \"%(c))\n",
+ " even = even + c\n",
+ " b = 1\n",
+ " b = c % 2\n",
+ " while b != 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\"%(c))\n",
+ " odd = odd + c\n",
+ " b = 0\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n==============================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n %d %d\"%(odd,even))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number : 10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "ODD EVEN\n",
+ "\n",
+ "1\t2 \n",
+ "3\t4 \n",
+ "5\t6 \n",
+ "7\t8 \n",
+ "9\t10 \n",
+ "==============================\n",
+ " 25 30"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 70
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.64, Page number: 163<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the entered number in reverse order.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter the number of digits : \"))\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter the number which is to be reversed : -\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Reversed Number is :-\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while x <= d:\n",
+ " i = n % 10\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " n = n / 10\n",
+ " x += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number of digits : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number which is to be reversed : -5428\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Reversed Number is :-8245"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 71
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.65, Page number: 163<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Separate capitals, small, symbols and numbers from a statement\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "h = 0\n",
+ "n = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Array declaration\n",
+ "scan = [0 for i in range(0,40)]\n",
+ "cap = [0 for i in range(0,20)]\n",
+ "small = [0 for i in range(0,20)]\n",
+ "num = [0 for i in range(0,20)]\n",
+ "oth = [0 for i in range(0,20)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "scan = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i < len(scan): #There is no null termination character in python.\n",
+ " if scan[i] >= '0' and scan[i] <= '9':\n",
+ " n += 1\n",
+ " num[n] = scan[i]\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if scan[i] >= 'A' and scan[i] <= 'Z':\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " cap[c] = scan[i]\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if scan[i] >= 'a' and scan[i] <= 'z':\n",
+ " s += 1\n",
+ " small[s] = scan[i]\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " h += 1\n",
+ " oth[h] = scan[i]\n",
+ " \n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCapital Letters : [\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,20):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%cap[i])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"]\\nSmall Letters : [\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,20):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(small[i]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"]\\nNumeric Letters : [\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,20):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(num[i]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"]\\nOther Letters : [\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,20):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(oth[i]))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"]\")\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Here : HAVE A NICE DAY, contact me on 51606.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Capital Letters : [\u0000HAVEANICEDAY\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000]\n",
+ "Small Letters : [\u0000contactmeon\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000]\n",
+ "Numeric Letters : [\u000051606\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000]\n",
+ "Other Letters : [\u0000 , .\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000]"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 72
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.66, Page number: 165<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort numbers, upper and lower case alphabets\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 48\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" NUMBERS\\n\")\n",
+ "while i <= 57:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i += 7\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n CAPITAL ALPHABETS\\n\")\n",
+ "while i <= 90:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "i += 6\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n SMALL ALPHABETS\\n\")\n",
+ "while i <= 122:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " NUMBERS\n",
+ " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n",
+ " CAPITAL ALPHABETS\n",
+ " A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z\n",
+ " SMALL ALPHABETS\n",
+ " a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.67, Page number: 165<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort numbers, upper and lower case alphabets\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 48\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Numbers : \")\n",
+ "while i < 124:\n",
+ " if i < 58:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i == 58:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCapital Letters : \")\n",
+ " i += 7\n",
+ " if i > 64 and i < 91:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " if i == 90:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSmall Letters : \")\n",
+ " i += 7\n",
+ " if i > 96 and i < 123:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2c\"%(i))\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Numbers : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n",
+ "Capital Letters : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z\n",
+ "Small Letters : a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.68, Page number: 167<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display all ASCII numbers and their equivalent character, numbers and symbols using while loop. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 64\n",
+ "c = 'Y'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while c == 'Y':\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%c (%d)\"%(i,i))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPrint (Y/N)\")\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t@ (64)\n",
+ "Print (Y/N)\tA (65)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Print (Y/N)\tB (66)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Print (Y/N)\tC (67)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Print (Y/N)"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.69, Page number: 168<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert entered character into its opposite case. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n*Enter 'E' to exit\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n*Enter only characters\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while c != 'E':\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter a character : \")\n",
+ " c = raw_input(\"Enter a character :\")\n",
+ " if c == c.upper():\n",
+ " c = ord(c)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\tIt's Lower Case : %c\"%(chr(c+32)))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c = ord(c)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\tIt's Upper Case : %s\"%(chr(c-32)))\n",
+ " c = chr(c)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "*Enter 'E' to exit\n",
+ "*Enter only characters\n",
+ "Enter a character : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a character :s\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tIt's Upper Case : S\n",
+ "Enter a character : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a character :A\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tIt's Lower Case : a\n",
+ "Enter a character : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a character :E\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tIt's Lower Case : e"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 73
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.70, Page number: 169<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print numbers after each iteration and messages after termination of each loop using 3 nested while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 1\n",
+ "j = 1\n",
+ "k = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while i < 4:\n",
+ " while j < 3:\n",
+ " while k < 2:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\ni = %d j = %d k = %d\"%(i,j,k))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInner Loop (k) Completed.\")\n",
+ " k = 1\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMiddle Loop (j) Completed.\")\n",
+ " j = 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOuter Loop (i) Completed.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 1 j = 1 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 1 j = 2 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "Middle Loop (j) Completed.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 2 j = 1 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 2 j = 2 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "Middle Loop (j) Completed.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 3 j = 1 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 3 j = 2 k = 1\n",
+ "Inner Loop (k) Completed.\n",
+ "Middle Loop (j) Completed.\n",
+ "Outer Loop (i) Completed."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.71, Page number: 170<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display a message \"This is a program of do while loop\". for 5 times using do while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no do..while loop in python\n",
+ "while i <= 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThis is a program of do while loop.\")\n",
+ " i += 1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop.\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop.\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop.\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop.\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.72, Page number: 171<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "#Print the entered number in reverse order and find sum and product of digits using do-while loop. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#since sum is a built-in function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "mul = 1\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "d = int(raw_input(\"Enter the number of digits : -\"))\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter the number which is to be reversed :-\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no do..while loop in python\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nReveresed Number :- \")\n",
+ "while x <= d:\n",
+ " i = n % 10\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(i))\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + i\n",
+ " mul = mul * i\n",
+ " n = n / 10\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddition of digits :- %4d\"%(sum1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMultiplication of digits :- %4d\"%(mul))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number of digits : -4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the number which is to be reversed :-4321\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Reveresed Number :- 1234\n",
+ "Addition of digits :- 10\n",
+ "Multiplication of digits :- 24"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 74
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.73, Page number: 172<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Attempt the question 6.72 by considering the false condition i.e. the value of i should\n",
+ "#be initially larger than the value in the while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 7\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThis is a program of do while loop\")\n",
+ "while i <= 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThis is a program of do while loop\")\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "This is a program of do while loop"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.74, Page number: 172<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the cubes of 1 to 10 numbers using do-while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPrint the numbers and their cubes\\n\")\n",
+ "while x <= 10:\n",
+ " y = pow(x,3)\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%4d %27d\\n\"%(x,y))\n",
+ " x += 1\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Print the numbers and their cubes\n",
+ " 1 1\n",
+ " 2 8\n",
+ " 3 27\n",
+ " 4 64\n",
+ " 5 125\n",
+ " 6 216\n",
+ " 7 343\n",
+ " 8 512\n",
+ " 9 729\n",
+ " 10 1000\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.75, Page number: 173<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Check whether the given number is prime or not.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 2\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter The number for testing (prime or not) : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "while x < n:\n",
+ " if n % x == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe number %d is not prime.\"%(n))\n",
+ " exit(0)\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe number %d is prime\"%(n))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The number for testing (prime or not) : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The number 5 is prime"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 75
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.76, Page number: 174<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count the number of students having age less than 25 and weight less than 50Kg out of five.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "count = 0\n",
+ "x = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter data of 5 boys\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAge Weight\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "while x <= 5:\n",
+ " age = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " wt = float(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ " if age < 25 and wt < 50:\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumber of boys with age < 25\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"and weight < 50Kg = %d\\n\"%(count))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter data of 5 boys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Age Weight\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "24\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "51\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "45\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "51\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "35\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "24\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "54\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number of boys with age < 25and weight < 50Kg = 2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 76
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.77, Page number: 175<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compute the factorial of given number using do while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "fact = 1\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter The Number : \"))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter The Number : %d\\n\"%(a))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "while a >= 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d * \"%(a))\n",
+ " fact = fact * a\n",
+ " a -= 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" = %d\"%(fact))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nFactorial of Given number is %d\"%(fact))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter The Number : 5\n",
+ "5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 * = 120\n",
+ "Factorial of Given number is 120"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 77
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.78, Page number: 175<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series such as 1+2+3+ .. i. Using do-while loop. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 1\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation and Result\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "while a <= i:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d + \"%(a))\n",
+ " s = s + a\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\b\\bs = %d\"%(s))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + \b\bs = 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 78
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 6.79, Page number: 176<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use while statement in do-while loop and print values from 1 to 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no do-while loop in python\n",
+ "while x < 5:\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(x))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter7.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter7.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..ac82414f --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter7.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,3644 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 7: Arrays<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.1, Page number: 186<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print size of various data types using arrays.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = [0 for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "c = ['0' for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "l = [sys.maxint+5 for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The type 'int' requires %d Bytes\"%(sys.getsizeof(int)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe type 'char' requires %d Bytes\"%(sys.getsizeof(str)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe type 'long' requires %d Bytes\"%(sys.getsizeof(long)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements\"%(sys.getsizeof(i)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements\"%(sys.getsizeof(c)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements\"%(sys.getsizeof(l)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#python data types are different from C"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The type 'int' requires 436 Bytes\n",
+ "The type 'char' requires 436 Bytes\n",
+ "The type 'long' requires 436 Bytes\n",
+ "12 memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements\n",
+ "100 memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements\n",
+ "100 memory locations are reserved for ten 'int' elements"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 40
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.2, Page number: 187<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display character array with their address.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name = ['A','R','R','A','Y']\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCharacter Memory Location\\n\")\n",
+ "while i < len(name):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n[%c]\\t\\t[%d]\"%(name[i],id(name[i])))\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Character Memory Location\n",
+ "\n",
+ "[A]\t\t[31712968]\n",
+ "[R]\t\t[31527832]\n",
+ "[R]\t\t[31527832]\n",
+ "[A]\t\t[31712968]\n",
+ "[Y]\t\t[31712248]"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.3, Page number: 188<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of even and odd numbers from 1 to 10. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sumo = 0\n",
+ "sume = 0\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "a = -1\n",
+ "b = -1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "odd = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "even = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(1,10+1):\n",
+ " if i%2 == 0:\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ " even[a] = i\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " b += 1\n",
+ " odd[b] = i\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\tEven \\t\\tOdd\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t %d\\t\\t %d\"%(even[i],odd[i]))\n",
+ " sume = sume + even[i]\n",
+ " sumo = sumo + odd[i]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t==========================\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Addition : %d %14d\"%(sume,sumo))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\tEven \t\tOdd\n",
+ "\t 2\t\t 1\n",
+ "\t 4\t\t 3\n",
+ "\t 6\t\t 5\n",
+ "\t 8\t\t 7\n",
+ "\t 10\t\t 9\n",
+ "\t==========================\n",
+ "Addition : 30 25"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.4, Page number: 189<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of even numbers and product of odd numbers from 5 input values.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "m = 1\n",
+ "num = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Number [%d] : \"%(i+1))\n",
+ " num[i] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation and Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n==================================\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " if num[i]%2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEven Number : %d\"%(num[i]))\n",
+ " a = a + num[i]\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOdd Number : %d\"%(num[i]))\n",
+ " m = m * num[i]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n==================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddition of Even Numbers : %d\"%(a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nProduct of Odd Numbers : %d\"%(m))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n==================================\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number [1] : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number [2] : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number [3] : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number [4] : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Number [5] : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "==================================\n",
+ "Odd Number : 1\n",
+ "Even Number : 2\n",
+ "Odd Number : 3\n",
+ "Even Number : 4\n",
+ "Odd Number : 5\n",
+ "==================================\n",
+ "Addition of Even Numbers : 6\n",
+ "Product of Odd Numbers : 15\n",
+ "=================================="
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.5, Page number: 190<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print string in the reverse order.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "s = ['0' for i in range(0,15)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "s = raw_input(\"Enter a String : \\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Reverse String : \\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Since there is no null terminating character for string in python, length of string is taken to give the index range\n",
+ "#index range is given -1 to include the index 0 also.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(len(s)-1,-1,-1): \n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%s[i])"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a String : \n",
+ "HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Reverse String : \n",
+ "OLLEH"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.6, Page number: 191<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Detect the occurrence of a character in a given string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "s = ['0' for i in range(0,15)]\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "s = raw_input(\"Enter a String : \")\n",
+ "f = raw_input(\"Enter a Character to Find :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(s)):\n",
+ " if s[i] == f:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Character (%c) in a String (%s) occurs %d times.\"%(f,s,c))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a String : programmer\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Character to Find :r\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Character (r) in a String (programmer) occurs 3 times."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.7, Page number: 192<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the elements of two arrays in two separate columns and add their\n",
+ "#corresponding elements and display in the 3rd column.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "num = [24,34,12,44,56,17]\n",
+ "num1 = [12,24,35,78,85,22]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Element of Array 1st - 2nd Array Addition\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t\\t%d + %d = %d\"%(num[i],num1[i],num[i]+num1[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Element of Array 1st - 2nd Array Addition\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\t\t24 + 12 = 36\n",
+ "\t\t34 + 24 = 58\n",
+ "\t\t12 + 35 = 47\n",
+ "\t\t44 + 78 = 122\n",
+ "\t\t56 + 85 = 141\n",
+ "\t\t17 + 22 = 39"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.8, Page number: 192<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of 3 numbers by entering as character type.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "real = [['0' for i in range(0,6)] for i in range(0,6)]\n",
+ "ima = [['0' for i in range(0,6)] for i in range(0,6)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for l in range(0,3):\n",
+ " c = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number : \"))\n",
+ " r = c/255\n",
+ " i = c%255\n",
+ " real[l][5] = r\n",
+ " ima[l][5] = i\n",
+ "\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for l in range(0,3):\n",
+ " c = c + real[l][5]*255 + ima[l][5]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of 3 Numbers : %3ld\"%(c))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of 3 Numbers : 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.9, Page number: 193<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "#Accept any string upto 15 characters. Display the elements of string with their\n",
+ "#element numbers in a separate column.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#name = ['0' for i in range(0,15)]\n",
+ "name = raw_input(\"Enter your name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Element no. & Character\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(name)): #There is no null termination character for string in python\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d \\t %c\"%(i,name[i])) \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter your name : amit\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Element no. & Character\n",
+ "\n",
+ "0 \t a\n",
+ "1 \t m\n",
+ "2 \t i\n",
+ "3 \t t"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.10, Page number: 194<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display names of days of a week \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "day = [0 for i in range(0,7)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter numbers between 1 to 7 : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,6+1):\n",
+ " day[i] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no switch statement in python. use functions and dictionary or if statement instead.\n",
+ "for i in range(0,6+1):\n",
+ " if day[i] == 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dst day of week is Sunday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 2:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dnd day of week is Monday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%drd day of week is Tuesday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 4:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dth day of week is Wednesday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dth day of week is Thursday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 6:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dth day of week is Friday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if day[i] == 7:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dth day of week is Saturday\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%dth is invalid day.\"%(day[i]))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers between 1 to 7 : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "1st day of week is Sunday\n",
+ "3rd day of week is Tuesday\n",
+ "2nd day of week is Monday\n",
+ "4th day of week is Wednesday\n",
+ "5th day of week is Thursday\n",
+ "7th day of week is Saturday\n",
+ "8th is invalid day."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.11, Page number: 195<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the contents of two arrays where the 1st array should contain the string and 2nd numerical numbers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "city = ['N','A','N','D','E','D']\n",
+ "pin = [4,3,1,6,0,3]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for i in city:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(i))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" - \")\n",
+ "for i in pin:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\"%(i))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "NANDED - 431603"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.12, Page number: 195<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the number of days of different months of year.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "month = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for i in range(0,11+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMonth [%d] of a year contains %d days.\"%(i+1,month[i]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Month [1] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [2] of a year contains 28 days.\n",
+ "Month [3] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [4] of a year contains 30 days.\n",
+ "Month [5] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [6] of a year contains 30 days.\n",
+ "Month [7] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [8] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [9] of a year contains 30 days.\n",
+ "Month [10] of a year contains 31 days.\n",
+ "Month [11] of a year contains 30 days.\n",
+ "Month [12] of a year contains 31 days."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.13, Page number: 197<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the number of days of given month of a year.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "month = [1,3,5,7,8,10,12,4,6,9,11,2]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "mn = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number of Month : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,11+1):\n",
+ " if mn == month[i]: #There is no goto statement in python\n",
+ " if i+1 == 12:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Month (%d) Contains 28 days.\"%(month[i]))\n",
+ " if i+1 < 8:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Month (%d) Contains 31 days.\"%(month[i]))\n",
+ " if i+1 > 7 and i+1 != 12:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Month (%d) Contains 30 days.\"%(month[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number of Month : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Month (2) Contains 28 days."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.14, Page number: 198<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the average sales of an item out of 12 months sale.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#Since sum is a built in function in python, sum1 is used instead of sum.\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "avg = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter Month No.- Sale of an Item/month\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "item = [0 for i in range(0,11+1)]\n",
+ "for sale in range(0,11+1):\n",
+ " item[sale] = int(raw_input(\"\\t%d = \"%(sale+1)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for sale in range(0,11+1):\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + item[sale]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "avg = sum1/12.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAverage Sale if an item/month = %f\"%(avg))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Month No.- Sale of an Item/month\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t1 = 125\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t2 = 225\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t3 = 325\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t4 = 425\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t5 = 525\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t6 = 625\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t7 = 725\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t8 = 825\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t9 = 925\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t10 = 500\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t11 = 600\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\t12 = 700\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Average Sale if an item/month = 543.750000"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.15, Page number: 199<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the similar elements in an array and find the occurrence of similar\n",
+ "#numbers for number of times.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "j = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "item = [0 for i in range(0,4+1)]\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nEnter Numbers.\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,4+1):\n",
+ " item[i] = int(raw_input(\"%d = \"%(i)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for j in range(0,4+1):\n",
+ " for i in range(j+1,4+1):\n",
+ " if item[j] == item[i]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d %d Elements are same.\"%(j,i))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if k == 10:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAll elements are same\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if k == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNo Elements are same.\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nElements Contains Double Numbers.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Enter Numbers.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "0 = 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1 = 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2 = 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3 = 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4 = 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "0 3 Elements are same.\n",
+ "Elements Contains Double Numbers."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.16, Page number: 200<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Calculate and display total cost of 4 models of Pentium PCs.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "pccode = [1,2,3,4]\n",
+ "t = 0\n",
+ "price = [25000,30000,35000,40000]\n",
+ "stock = [25,20,15,20]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nStock & Total Cost Details\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n========================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nModel\\t\\tQty.\\tRate(Rs.)\\tTotal Value\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n========================================================\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3+1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPentium%d\\t%d\\t%8ld %15ld\"%(pccode[i],stock[i],price[i],price[i]*stock[i]))\n",
+ " t = t + price[i] * stock[i]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n========================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Value of All PCs in Rs. %ld\"%(t))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n========================================================\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Stock & Total Cost Details\n",
+ "========================================================\n",
+ "Model\t\tQty.\tRate(Rs.)\tTotal Value\n",
+ "========================================================\n",
+ "Pentium1\t25\t 25000 625000\n",
+ "Pentium2\t20\t 30000 600000\n",
+ "Pentium3\t15\t 35000 525000\n",
+ "Pentium4\t20\t 40000 800000\n",
+ "========================================================\n",
+ "Total Value of All PCs in Rs. 2550000\n",
+ "========================================================"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.17, Page number: 201<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the given message by using putc() and stdout() functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "msg = \"C is Easy\"\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no putc function and null termination in python.\n",
+ "while i < len(msg):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(msg[i]))\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "C is Easy"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.18, Page number: 202<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the text through keyboard and display it by using\n",
+ "#stdin and stdout streams.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Input a Text : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Text Entered was\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in ch:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(i))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Input a Text : Hello World\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Text Entered was\n",
+ "Hello World"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.19, Page number: 202<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort the given strings alphabetically.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter Text Below : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sorted Text Below : \\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(65,90+1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,len(text)):\n",
+ " if text[j] == chr(i).upper() or text[j] == chr(i).lower():\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(text[j]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Below : Hello\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sorted Text Below : \n",
+ "eHllo"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.20, Page number: 203<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Arrange the numbers in increasing and decreasing order\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter ten numbers : \")\n",
+ "a = [0 for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,10):\n",
+ " a[i] = int(raw_input(\"\"))\n",
+ "sum1 = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "sum1 = sum(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Numbers In Ascending Order : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,sum1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,10):\n",
+ " if i == a[j]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[j]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNumbers In Descending Order : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(sum1,0,-1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,10):\n",
+ " if i == a[j]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[j]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter ten numbers : "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "12\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Numbers In Ascending Order : 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 10 12\n",
+ "Numbers In Descending Order : 12 10 9 9 7 5 4 3 2 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.21, Page number: 205<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sorting in ascending order by comparison method.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter how many numbers to sort : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "num = [0 for i in range(0,n)]\n",
+ "for i in range(0,n):\n",
+ " num[i] = int(raw_input(\"Enter numbers # %2d : \"%(i+1)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Numbers Entered through keyboard\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,n):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%4d\"%(num[i]))\n",
+ "for i in range(0,n-1):\n",
+ " for j in range(i+1,n):\n",
+ " if num[i] > num[j]:\n",
+ " temp = num[i]\n",
+ " num[i] = num[j]\n",
+ " num[j] = temp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Numbers in ascending order\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in num:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%4d\"%(i))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter how many numbers to sort : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers # 1 : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers # 2 : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers # 3 : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers # 4 : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter numbers # 5 : 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Numbers Entered through keyboard\n",
+ " 8 3 2 1 9\n",
+ "The Numbers in ascending order\n",
+ " 1 2 3 8 9"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.22, Page number: 206<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Evaluate the series contains sum of square of\n",
+ "#numbers from 1 to n. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "sqr = [0 for i in range(0,15)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter value of n : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,n):\n",
+ " sqr[i] = pow(i+1,2)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for i in range(0,n):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d\\n\"%(sqr[i]))\n",
+ " s = s + sqr[i]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sum of square : %d\"%(s))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter value of n : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "1\n",
+ "4\n",
+ "9\n",
+ "16\n",
+ "Sum of square : 30"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.23, Page number: 207<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display two dimensional array elements together with their addresses\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,3)]for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "c = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = c\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Array Elements and addresses.\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\" Col-0 Col-1 Col-2\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"========================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nRow0\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" %d [%5d]\"%(a[i][j],id(a[i][j])))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nRow%d\"%(i+1))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\r\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Array Elements and addresses.\n",
+ " Col-0 Col-1 Col-2\n",
+ "========================================================\n",
+ "Row0 1 [6215912] 2 [6215900] 3 [6215888]\n",
+ "Row1 4 [6215876] 5 [6215864] 6 [6215852]\n",
+ "Row2 7 [6215840] 8 [6215828] 9 [6215816]\n",
+ "Row3\r"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.24, Page number: 208<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the elements of two-dimensional array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Elements of An Array.\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(a[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Elements of An Array.\n",
+ " 1 2 3\n",
+ " 4 5 6\n",
+ " 7 8 9\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 36
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.25, Page number: 209<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read codenos and balance and count the number of codenos, \n",
+ "#which are having the balance less than 1000.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "bal = [[0 for i in range(0,5)]for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " bal[i][1] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Code No & Balance : \"))\n",
+ " bal[i][2] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Code No & Balance : \"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Your Entered Data : \")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d %d\"%(bal[i][1],bal[i][2]))\n",
+ " if bal[i][2] < 1000:\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBalance Less than 1000 are %d\"%(j))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 900\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 800\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 1200\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 550\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Code No & Balance : 600\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Your Entered Data : \n",
+ "1 900\n",
+ "2 800\n",
+ "3 1200\n",
+ "4 550\n",
+ "5 600\n",
+ "Balance Less than 1000 are 4"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.26, Page number: 210<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Accept three elements in a one dimensional array and compute addition,square\n",
+ "#and cube. Display the results in two dimensional array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,3)]for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " b[i] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Three Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = b[i]*2\n",
+ " a[i][j+1] = pow(b[i],2)\n",
+ " a[i][j+2] = pow(b[i],3)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Number\\tAddition\\tSquare\\t\\tCube\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d\"%(b[i]))\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%4d\\t\"%(a[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three Numbers : 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Number\tAddition\tSquare\t\tCube\n",
+ "\n",
+ "5\t 10\t\t 25\t\t 125\t\n",
+ "\n",
+ "6\t 12\t\t 36\t\t 216\t\n",
+ "\n",
+ "7\t 14\t\t 49\t\t 343\t\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.27, Page number: 211<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read and display matrix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "row = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : \"))\n",
+ "col = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,row):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,col):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of matrix A : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Matrix is : \\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,row):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,col):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%6d\"%(a[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Matrix is : \n",
+ " 3 5 8\n",
+ " 4 8 5\n",
+ " 8 5 4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.28, Page number: 212<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Transpose of matrix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "b = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "row1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : \"))\n",
+ "col1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,row1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,col1):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of matrix A : \"))\n",
+ "row2 = col1\n",
+ "col2 = row1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(0,row1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,col1):\n",
+ " b[j][i] = a[i][j]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Matrix is : \\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,row2):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,col2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%4d\"%(b[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of matrix upto (10x10) A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix A : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Matrix is : \n",
+ " 3 4 8\n",
+ " 5 8 5\n",
+ " 8 5 4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.29, Page number: 213<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Transpose of 3x3 matrix\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "mat = [[0 for i in range(0,3)]for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " mat[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of matrix \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Transpose of the matrix\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%d\"%(mat[j][i]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of matrix 2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Transpose of the matrix\n",
+ "\t5\t2\t7\n",
+ "\t8\t5\t5\n",
+ "\t9\t4\t2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.30, Page number: 214<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Addition and subtraction of two matrices \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "b = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "r1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x10\"))\n",
+ "c1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x10\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of Matrix A:\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " b[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of Matrix B:\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation and Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMatrix Addition\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(a[i][j]+b[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMatrix Subtraction\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(a[i][j]-b[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x103\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x103\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Matrix Addition\n",
+ " 5 8 13\n",
+ " 2 14 12\n",
+ " 8 16 6\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Matrix Subtraction\n",
+ " 3 2 3\n",
+ " 2 4 4\n",
+ " -4 2 2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.31, Page number: 216<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Multiplication of two matrices \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "b = [[0 for i in range(0,10)]for i in range(0,10)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "r1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x10\"))\n",
+ "c1 = int(raw_input(\"Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x10\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " a[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of Matrix A:\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " b[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Elements of Matrix B:\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation and Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMultiplication of corresponding elements\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,r1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,c1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d\"%(a[i][j]*b[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x103\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Order of Matrix A & B upto 10x103\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:9\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix A:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:3\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:0\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:7\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Elements of Matrix B:2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Multiplication of corresponding elements\n",
+ " 4 15 40\n",
+ " 0 45 32\n",
+ " 12 63 8\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.32, Page number: 217<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the Quantity & Price of various Pentium models using an array and\n",
+ "#Compute the total cost of all models.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "pc = [[0 for i in range(0,4)]for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "t = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,4):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,2):\n",
+ " pc[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium %d : \"%(i+1)))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"=====================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nModel\\tQty.\\tRate(Rs.)\\tTotal Value\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n=====================================================\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,4):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nPentium %d %2ld %6ld %15ld\"%(i+1,pc[i][0],pc[i][1],pc[i][0]*pc[i][1]))\n",
+ " t = t + pc[i][0] * pc[i][1]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n=====================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Value of All PCs in Rs. %ld\"%(t))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n=====================================================\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 1 : 25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 1 : 25000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 2 : 20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 2 : 40000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 3 : 15\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 3 : 35000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 4 : 20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Qty. & Price for Pentium 4 : 40000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "=====================================================\n",
+ "Model\tQty.\tRate(Rs.)\tTotal Value\n",
+ "=====================================================\n",
+ "Pentium 1 25 25000 625000\n",
+ "Pentium 2 20 40000 800000\n",
+ "Pentium 3 15 35000 525000\n",
+ "Pentium 4 20 40000 800000\n",
+ "=====================================================\n",
+ "Total Value of All PCs in Rs. 2750000\n",
+ "====================================================="
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.33, Page number: 218<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the capacity of HD, it's price and quantity available in the form of an array\n",
+ "# and compute the cost of HD\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "hd = [[0 for i in range(0,4)]for i in range(0,4)]\n",
+ "t = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(0,4):\n",
+ " for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " hd[i][j] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:\"))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"====================================================================\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"HD Capacity\\tGB Price Rs.\\tQuantity Total Value Rs.\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n====================================================================\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for j in range(0,4):\n",
+ " for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%2ld\"%(hd[i][j]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t\\t\")\n",
+ " if i == 2:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5ld\"%(hd[i-1][j]*hd[i][j]))\n",
+ " t = t + hd[i-1][j] * hd[i][j]\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"====================================================================\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTotal Value Rs. %37ld\"%(t))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n====================================================================\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:8000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:25\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:12000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:40\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:15000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:15\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:90\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:20000\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Capacity, Price & Qty.:10\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "====================================================================\n",
+ "HD Capacity\tGB Price Rs.\tQuantity Total Value Rs.\n",
+ "====================================================================\n",
+ "10\t\t8000\t\t25\t\t200000\n",
+ "20\t\t12000\t\t20\t\t240000\n",
+ "40\t\t15000\t\t15\t\t225000\n",
+ "90\t\t20000\t\t10\t\t200000\n",
+ "====================================================================\n",
+ "Total Value Rs. 865000\n",
+ "===================================================================="
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.34, Page number: 220<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the names of the cities with their base addresses.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "city = [\"Mumbai\",\"Chennai\",\"Kolkata\",\"Pune\",\"Delhi\"]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Base Address = %u\"%(id(city[i]))) #Memory address will differ in different systems\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\tString = %s\\n\"%(city[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Base Address = 60549024\tString = Mumbai\n",
+ "Base Address = 60550048\tString = Chennai\n",
+ "Base Address = 60550592\tString = Kolkata\n",
+ "Base Address = 60551104\tString = Pune\n",
+ "Base Address = 60550240\tString = Delhi\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 45
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.35, Page number: 220<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the binary bits corresponding to Hexadecimal numbers from\n",
+ "#0 to E and attach an odd parity to Hex numbers and display them.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "bin = [[0 for i in range(0,16)]for i in range(0,16)]\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,16):\n",
+ " y = x\n",
+ " for a in range(0,4):\n",
+ " bin[x][a] = y%2\n",
+ " y = y/2\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nInput Bits\\t Parity Bits\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n===================================\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,16):\n",
+ " c = 0\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " for y in range(3,0-1,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(bin[x][y]))\n",
+ " if bin[x][y] == 1:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " if c%2 == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%7d\"%(1))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%7d\"%(0))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Input Bits\t Parity Bits\n",
+ "===================================\n",
+ " 0 0 0 0 1\n",
+ " 0 0 0 1 0\n",
+ " 0 0 1 0 0\n",
+ " 0 0 1 1 1\n",
+ " 0 1 0 0 0\n",
+ " 0 1 0 1 1\n",
+ " 0 1 1 0 1\n",
+ " 0 1 1 1 0\n",
+ " 1 0 0 0 0\n",
+ " 1 0 0 1 1\n",
+ " 1 0 1 0 1\n",
+ " 1 0 1 1 0\n",
+ " 1 1 0 0 1\n",
+ " 1 1 0 1 0\n",
+ " 1 1 1 0 0\n",
+ " 1 1 1 1 1"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 48
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.36, Page number: 222<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert binary to gray codes.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "bin1 = [[0 for i in range(0,16)]for i in range(0,16)]\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for x in range(0,16):\n",
+ " y = x\n",
+ " for a in range(0,4):\n",
+ " bin1[x][a] = y%2\n",
+ " y = y/2\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nBinary Bits\\tGray Bits\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n==================================\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for x in range(0,16):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " for y in range(3,0-1,-1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(bin1[x][y]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d %2d %2d %2d\"%(bin1[x][3],(bin1[x][3]^bin1[x][2]),(bin1[x][2]^bin1[x][1]),(bin1[x][1]^bin1[x][0])))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Binary Bits\tGray Bits\n",
+ "==================================\n",
+ " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n",
+ " 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1\n",
+ " 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1\n",
+ " 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0\n",
+ " 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0\n",
+ " 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1\n",
+ " 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1\n",
+ " 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0\n",
+ " 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0\n",
+ " 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1\n",
+ " 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1\n",
+ " 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0\n",
+ " 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0\n",
+ " 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1\n",
+ " 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1\n",
+ " 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.37, Page number: 224<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#working of three dimensional array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "array_3d = [[[0 for i in range(0,3)]for i in range(0,3)]for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for a in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for b in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,3):\n",
+ " array_3d[a][b][c] = a+b+c\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for a in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " for b in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(array_3d[a][b][c]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " 0 1 2\n",
+ " 1 2 3\n",
+ " 2 3 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 2 3\n",
+ " 2 3 4\n",
+ " 3 4 5\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 2 3 4\n",
+ " 3 4 5\n",
+ " 4 5 6\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 54
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.38, Page number: 225<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#working of four dimensional array\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "array_4d = [[[[0 for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for a in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for b in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for d in range(0,2):\n",
+ " array_4d[a][b][c][d] = a+b+c+d\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for a in range(0,2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " for b in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for d in range(0,2):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(array_4d[a][b][c][d]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " 0 1\n",
+ " 1 2\n",
+ " 1 2\n",
+ " 2 3\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 2\n",
+ " 2 3\n",
+ " 2 3\n",
+ " 3 4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 56
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.39, Page number: 226<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read the quantity & rate of certain items using multidimensional\n",
+ "#array. Calculate total cost by multiplying quantity & rate and offer 2%\n",
+ "#discount on it & display the net amount.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "m = [[[[0 for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]for i in range(0,2)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for a in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for b in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for d in range(0,1):\n",
+ " if a == 0:\n",
+ " m[a][b][c][d] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Quantity & Rate\\na=%d b=%d c=%d d=%d\"%(a,b,c,d)))\n",
+ " m[a][b][c][d+1] = int(raw_input(\"Enter Quantity & Rate\\na=%d b=%d c=%d d=%d\"%(a,b,c,d)))\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " m[a][b][c][d] = m[a-1][b][c][d] * m[a-1][b][c][d+1]\n",
+ " m[a][b][c][d+1] = m[a-1][b][c][d] * m[a-1][b][c][d+1] *2/100\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n============================================================\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Quantity\\tRate\\tAmoount\\tDiscount(@2%)\\tNet Amount\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"============================================================\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for a in range(0,1):\n",
+ " for b in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for c in range(0,2):\n",
+ " for d in range(0,1):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%10ld %10ld\"%(m[a][b][c][d],m[a][b][c][d+1]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%8ld.00 %6ld.00 %12ld.00\"%(m[a+1][b][c][d],m[a+1][b][c][d+1],m[a+1][b][c][d] - m[a+1][b][c][d+1]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n============================================================\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=0 c=0 d=025\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=0 c=0 d=050\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=0 c=1 d=030\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=0 c=1 d=060\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=1 c=0 d=035\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=1 c=0 d=070\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=1 c=1 d=040\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Quantity & Rate\n",
+ "a=0 b=1 c=1 d=075\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "============================================================\n",
+ "Quantity\tRate\tAmoount\tDiscount(@2%)\tNet Amount\n",
+ "============================================================\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 25 50 1250.00 25.00 1225.00\n",
+ " 30 60 1800.00 36.00 1764.00\n",
+ " 35 70 2450.00 49.00 2401.00\n",
+ " 40 75 3000.00 60.00 2940.00\n",
+ "============================================================"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.40, Page number: 227<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read string from a character array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "in1 = raw_input(\"\") #Since in is a keyword in python, in1 is used\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no sscanf() function in python\n",
+ "out = in1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\n\"%(out))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 60
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.41, Page number: 228<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Read integers in character array, convert and assign them to integer\n",
+ "#variable.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable initialization\n",
+ "in1 = raw_input(\"Enter Integers : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Value of int x : %s\"%(in1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Integers : 123\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value of int x : 123"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.42, Page number: 229<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#use of sprintf()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 10\n",
+ "c = 'C'\n",
+ "p = 3.14\n",
+ "\n",
+ "spf = str(\"%d %c %.2f\"%(a,c,p)) #There is no sprintf() function in python\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s\"%(spf))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "10 C 3.14"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 61
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 7.43, Page number: 229<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Complete the string by filling the spaces with appropriate characters\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name = \"Mas er ngA SIC\"\n",
+ "name1 = ['' for i in range(0,20)]\n",
+ "x = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Mastering ANSI C\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while x < len(name): #There is no null terminating character in python\n",
+ " if name[x] == ' ':\n",
+ " n = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " name1[x] = n\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " name1[x] = name[x]\n",
+ " x += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(name1))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Mastering ANSI C\n",
+ "['M', 'a', 's', 't', 'e', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g', 'A', 'N', 'S', 'I', 'C', '', '', '', '', '', '']"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter8.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter8.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3243f3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter8.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,2750 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 8: Working with Strings & Standard Functions<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.1, Page number: 236<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display string without considering NULL character\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name1 = 'SANJAY'\n",
+ "#There is no null termination character in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Name1 = %s\"%(name1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name1 = SANJAY"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.2, Page number: 236<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display successive strings\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name1 = 'SANJAY'\n",
+ "name2 = 'SANJAY'\n",
+ "#There is no null termination character in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Name1 = %s\"%name1)\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nName2 = %s\"%(name2))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Name1 = SANJAY\n",
+ "Name2 = SANJAY"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.3, Page number: 237<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print \"WELCOME\" by using different formats of initialization \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#in python, string initialization can be done using single quotes and double quotes\n",
+ "arr1 = 'WELCOME'\n",
+ "arr2 = \"WELCOME\"\n",
+ "arr3 = 'WELCOME'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nArray1 = %s\"%(arr1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nArray2 = %s\"%(arr2))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nArray3 = %s\"%(arr3))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Array1 = WELCOME\n",
+ "Array2 = WELCOME\n",
+ "Array3 = WELCOME"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.4, Page number: 238<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the string 'PRABHAKAR' using various format specifications\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = \"PRABHAKAR\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\n\"%(text))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%.5s\\n\"%(text))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%.8s\\n\"%(text))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%.15s\\n\"%(text))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%-10.4s\\n\"%(text))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%11s\\n\"%(text))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "PRABHAKAR\n",
+ "PRABH\n",
+ "PRABHAKA\n",
+ "PRABHAKAR\n",
+ "PRAB \n",
+ " PRABHAKAR\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.5, Page number: 239<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the elements of the character array using while loop.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = \"HAVE A NICE DAY\"\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no null character for strings in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i < 15:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(text[i]))\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "HAVE A NICE DAY"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.6, Page number: 239<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the elements of the character array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = \"HAVE A NICE DAY\"\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no null character for strings in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i < 15:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(text[i]))\n",
+ " i += 1"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "HAVE A NICE DAY"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 28
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.7, Page number: 241<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count the number of characters in a given string\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Type Text Below\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "len1 = len(text) #since len in a built in function in python, len1 is used\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Length of String = %d\"%(len1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Type Text BelowHello\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Length of String = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.8, Page number: 241<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Determine the length of the string\n",
+ "#and find its equivalent ASCII codes.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name = raw_input(\"Enter your name : \")\n",
+ "l = len(name)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Your Name is %s & \"%(name))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"it contains %d characters\"%(l))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nName & it's Ascii Equivalent.\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"=====================================\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,l):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c\\t\\t%d\"%(name[i],ord(name[i]))) #ord() function is used to get the ASCII value of a character"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter your name : SACHIN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Your Name is SACHIN & it contains 6 characters\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Name & it's Ascii Equivalent.\n",
+ "=====================================\n",
+ "\n",
+ "S\t\t83\n",
+ "A\t\t65\n",
+ "C\t\t67\n",
+ "H\t\t72\n",
+ "I\t\t73\n",
+ "N\t\t78"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.9, Page number: 242<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Remove the occurrences of 'The' word from entered text\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "line = raw_input(\"Enter Text Below.\")\n",
+ "l = len(line)\n",
+ "line2 = ['0' for i in range(0,80)]\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i < l:\n",
+ " if (i >= l-4 or l ==3) and (line[l-4] == ' ' and line[l-3] == 't' and line[l-2] == 'h' and line[l-1] == 'e'):\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " if line[i] == 't' and line[i+1] == 'h' and line[i+2] == 'e' and line[i+3] == ' ':\n",
+ " i += 3\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " line2[j] = line[i]\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nText With 'The' -: %s\"%(line))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nText Without 'The' -: \")\n",
+ "for l in range(0,j):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(line2[l]))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Below.Printf write data to the screen.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Text With 'The' -: Printf write data to the screen.\n",
+ "Text Without 'The' -: Printf write data to screen."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.10, Page number: 243<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Delete all the occurrences of vowels in a given text.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "j = 0\n",
+ "line = raw_input(\"Enter Text Below.\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(line)):\n",
+ " if line[i] == 'a' or line[i] == 'e' or line[i] == 'i' or line[i] == 'o' or line[i] == 'u':\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " line2[j] = line[i]\n",
+ " j += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Text With Vowels -: %s\"%(line))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nText Without Vowels -: \")\n",
+ "for l in range(0,j): #There is no null terminating character in python, so we have to specify length\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(line2[l])) \n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Below.Have a nice day.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Text With Vowels -: Have a nice day.\n",
+ "Text Without Vowels -: Hv nc dy."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.11, Page number: 244<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the length of characteres in a given string including and excluding spaces.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "len1 = 0 #Since len is a built in function in python, len1 is used\n",
+ "ex = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter Text Here : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i != len(text)-1: #There is no null terminating character in python.\n",
+ " if text[i] == ' ':\n",
+ " ex += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " len1 += 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLengh of String Including Spaces : %d\"%(len1+ex))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLengh of String Excluding Spaces : %d\"%(len1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Here : Time is Money.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Lengh of String Including Spaces : 13\n",
+ "Lengh of String Excluding Spaces : 11"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.12, Page number: 245<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the length of entered string and display it as per output shown.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "string = raw_input(\"Enter a String\")\n",
+ "ln = len(string)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLength of Given String : %d\"%(ln))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSequence of Characters Displayed on Screen\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n======== == ========== ========= == ======\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for c in range(0,ln-2+1):\n",
+ " d = c + 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%.*s\\n\"%(d,string))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for c in range(ln,0-1,-1):\n",
+ " d = c + 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%.*s\\n\"%(d,string))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a StringHAPPY\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Length of Given String : 5\n",
+ "Sequence of Characters Displayed on Screen\n",
+ "======== == ========== ========= == ======\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\tH\n",
+ "\tHA\n",
+ "\tHAP\n",
+ "\tHAPP\n",
+ "\tHAPPY\n",
+ "\tHAPPY\n",
+ "\tHAPP\n",
+ "\tHAP\n",
+ "\tHA\n",
+ "\tH\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.13, Page number: 247<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy contents of one string to another string by using strcpy()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "ori = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Process\n",
+ "dup = ori #In python, string values can be simply copied using assignment operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original String : %s\"%(ori))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDuplicate String : %s\"%(dup))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : SACHIN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original String : SACHIN\n",
+ "Duplicate String : SACHIN"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.14, Page number: 247<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy contents of one string to another, without strcpy() function.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "ori = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "dup = ori #In python, string values can be simply copied using assignment operator\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original String : %s\"%(ori))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDuplicate String : %s\"%(dup))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name : SACHIN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original String : SACHIN\n",
+ "Duplicate String : SACHIN"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.15, Page number: 248<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy source string to destination string upto a specified length.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "str1 = raw_input(\"Enter Source String : \")\n",
+ "str2 = raw_input(\"Enter Destination String : \")\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number of Characters to Replace in Destination String :\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "str2 = str1[:n] + str2[n:] #Since python strings are not mutable, first and second array elements to be added to make a new one\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Source String -: %s\"%(str1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDestination String -: %s\"%(str2))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Source String : wonderful\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Destination String : beautiful\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number of Characters to Replace in Destination String :6\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Source String -: wonderful\n",
+ "Destination String -: wonderful"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.16, Page number: 249<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare the two string using stricmp() function. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sr = raw_input(\"Enter String(1) :\")\n",
+ "tar = raw_input(\"Enter String(2) :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "diff = (sr == tar) #in python, relational operators can be used directly\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if diff == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Two Strings are Identical.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Tow Strings are Different\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(1) :HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(2) :hello\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Two Strings are Identical."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.17, Page number: 250<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform following.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# 1. Display the question \"What is the Unit of Traffic?\"\n",
+ "# 2. Accept the Answer.\n",
+ "# 3. If the answer is wrong (other than Earlang) display \"Try again!\" & continues to answer.\n",
+ "# 4. Otherwise, if it is correct \"Earlang\" display the message \"Answer is correct\".\n",
+ "# 5. If the user gives correct anser in first two attempts the program will terminate.\n",
+ "# 6. If the user fails to provide correct answer in three attempts the program itself gives the answer.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " ans = raw_input(\"What is the Unit of Traffic ?\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " if ans == \"Earlang\":\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAnswer is Correct.\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if i < 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nTry Again !\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "if i == 3:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nUnit of Traffic is Earlang.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "What is the Unit of Traffic ?Earlan\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Try Again !\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "What is the Unit of Traffic ?Earlam\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Try Again !\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "What is the Unit of Traffic ?Earlang\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Answer is Correct."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.18, Page number: 252<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare two strings upto specified length.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sr = raw_input(\"Enter String(1):\")\n",
+ "tar = raw_input(\"Enter String(2):\")\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter Lenght upto which comparison is to be made\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "diff = (sr == tar[:n])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if diff == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Two Strings are Identical upto %d characters.\"%(n))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The Two Strings are Different\")\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(1):HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(2):HE MAN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Lenght upto which comparison is to be made2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Two Strings are Identical upto 2 characters."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.19, Page number: 253<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare two strings and display the position in which it is different.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "diff = 0\n",
+ "sr = raw_input(\"Enter String(1) :\")\n",
+ "tar = raw_input(\"Enter String(2) :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Checking\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(sr)):\n",
+ " if sr[i] != tar[i]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c %c\\n\"%(sr[i],tar[i]))\n",
+ " diff += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if len(sr) == len(tar) and diff == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Two Strings are Identical\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Two Strings are Different at %d places.\"%(diff))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(1) :BEST LUCK\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String(2) :GOOD LUCK\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "B G\n",
+ "E O\n",
+ "S O\n",
+ "T D\n",
+ "\n",
+ "The Two Strings are Different at 4 places."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.20, Page number: 254<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert upper case string to lower case using strlwr().\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "upper = raw_input(\"Enter a string in Upper case :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"After strlwr() : %s\"%(upper.lower()))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a string in Upper case :ABCDEFG\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "After strlwr() : abcdefg"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.21, Page number: 254<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Convert Lower case string to upper case using strupr()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "upper = raw_input(\"Enter a string in Lower Case :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"After strupr() : %s\"%(upper.upper()))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a string in Lower Case :abcdefg\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "After strupr() : ABCDEFG"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.22, Page number: 255<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the duplicate string using strdup() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text1 = raw_input(\"Enter Text : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "text2 = text1 #in python, a string can be duplicated by just using the assignment operator\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original String = %s\\nDuplicate String = %s\"%(text1,text2))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text : Today is a Good Day.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original String = Today is a Good Day.\n",
+ "Duplicate String = Today is a Good Day."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.23, Page number: 256<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find first occurrence of a given character in a given string. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "string = raw_input(\"Enter Text Below :\")\n",
+ "ch = raw_input(\"Character to find :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "chp = string.count(ch)\n",
+ "if chp:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Character %s found in string\"%(ch))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Character %s not found in string\"%(ch))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Below :Hello Begineers.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Character to find :r\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Character r found in string"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.24, Page number: 257<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find first occurrence of a given character in a given string and display the memory location. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "line1 = raw_input(\"Enter Text :\")\n",
+ "line2 = raw_input(\"Enter Character to find from the text : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(line1)):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c %d\\n\"%(line1[i],id(line1[i])))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "chp = line1.count(line2)\n",
+ "if chp:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of first %s returned by strchr() is %d\"%(line2,id(line1[chp])))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"'%s' String is not present in Given String \"%(line2))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text :HELLO\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Character to find from the text : L\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "H 20382328\n",
+ "E 20384080\n",
+ "L 19678272\n",
+ "L 19678272\n",
+ "O 20198416\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Address of first L returned by strchr() is 19678272"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.25, Page number: 258<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find the occurrence of second string in the first string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "line1 = raw_input(\"Enter Line1 :\")\n",
+ "line2 = raw_input(\"Enter Line2 :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "chp = line1.count(line2)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if chp:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"'%s' String is present in Given String.\"%(line2))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"'%s' String is not present in Given String.\"%(line2))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Line1 :INDIA IS MY COUNTRY.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Line2 :INDIA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "'INDIA' String is present in Given String."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.26, Page number: 259<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Append second string at the end of first string using strcat() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text1 = raw_input(\"Enter Text1 :\")\n",
+ "text2 = raw_input(\"Enter Text2 :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation and Result\n",
+ "text1 = text1 + \" \" + text2 #in python, '+' operator can also be used for string concatenation\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(text1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text1 :I Am\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text2 :an Indian\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "I Am an Indian"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.27, Page number: 259<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Concatenate two strings without use of standard functions.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "fname = raw_input(\"First Name :\")\n",
+ "sname = raw_input(\"Second Name :\")\n",
+ "lname = raw_input(\"Last Name :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "name = fname + \" \" + sname + \" \" + lname\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nComplete Name After Concatenation.\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(name))\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "First Name :MOHAN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Second Name :KARAMCHAND\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Last Name :GANDHI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Complete Name After Concatenation.\n",
+ "MOHAN KARAMCHAND GANDHI"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.28, Page number: 261<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Append second string with specified (n) number of characters at the end of first string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text1 = raw_input(\"Enter Text1 :\")\n",
+ "text2 = raw_input(\"Enter Text2 :\")\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"Enter Number of Characters to Add :\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation & Result\n",
+ "text1 = text1 + \" \" + text2[:n]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\\n\"%(text1))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text1 :MAY I\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text2 :COME IN ?\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Number of Characters to Add :4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "MAY I COME\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.29, Page number: 261<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Reverse of the given string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter String\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Reverse String\\n\")\n",
+ "text = text[::-1]\n",
+ "#This is extended slice syntax. It works by doing [begin:end:step] \n",
+ "#by leaving begin and end off and specifying a step of -1, it reverses a string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(text))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter StringABCDEFGHI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Reverse String\n",
+ "IHGFEDCBA"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.30, Page number: 262<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Reverse of the given string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter String\")\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while i < len(text):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is stored at location %d\"%(text[i],id(text[i])))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nReverse String :- \")\n",
+ "text = text[::-1]\n",
+ "#This is extended slice syntax. It works by doing [begin:end:step] \n",
+ "#by leaving begin and end off and specifying a step of -1, it reverses a string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(text))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "while i < len(text):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%c is stored at location %d\"%(text[i],id(text[i])))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter StringABC\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "A is stored at location 20383432\n",
+ "B is stored at location 20198992\n",
+ "C is stored at location 20199040\n",
+ "Reverse String :- CBA\n",
+ "C is stored at location 20199040\n",
+ "B is stored at location 20198992\n",
+ "A is stored at location 20383432"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 26
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.31, Page number: 263<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Replace (set) given string with given symbol. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "string = raw_input(\"Enter String :\")\n",
+ "symbol = raw_input(\"Enter Symbol for Replacement : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Before strset(): %s\\n\"%(string))\n",
+ "string = symbol*len(string)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"After strset() : %s\"%(string))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String :LEARN C\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Symbol for Replacement : Y\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Before strset(): LEARN C\n",
+ "After strset() : YYYYYYY"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.32, Page number: 264<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Replace (set) given string with given symbol for given number of arguments.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "string = raw_input(\"Enter String :\")\n",
+ "symbol = raw_input(\"Enter Symbol for Replacement : \")\n",
+ "n = int(raw_input(\"How many String Character to be replaced.\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Before strset() : %s\\n\"%(string))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "string = symbol * n + string[n:]\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"After strset() : %s\\n\"%(string))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String :ABCDEFGHIJ\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Symbol for Replacement : +\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "How many String Character to be replaced.4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Before strset() : ABCDEFGHIJ\n",
+ "After strset() : ++++EFGHIJ\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 28
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.33, Page number: 265<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the position from which the two strings are different.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "stra = raw_input(\"First String : \")\n",
+ "strb = raw_input(\"Second String : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no built in function for python to check upto which position the strings are equal.\n",
+ "for length in range(min(len(stra), len(strb))):\n",
+ " if stra[length] != strb[length]:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"After %d Characters there is no match.\"%(length))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "First String : GOOD MORNING\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Second String : GOOD BYE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "After 5 Characters there is no match."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.34, Page number: 266<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print given string from first occurrence of given character.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text1 = raw_input(\"Enter String : \")\n",
+ "text2 = raw_input(\"Enter Character :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for length in range(0,len(text1)):\n",
+ " if text1[length] == text2[0]:\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"String from given Character : %s\"%(text1[length:]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter String : INDIA IS GREAT\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Character :G\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "String from given Character : GREAT"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 30
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.35, Page number: 266<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count a character that appears in a given text\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "count = 0\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Type Text Below.\")\n",
+ "find = raw_input(\"Type a character to count : \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i < len(text): #There is no null terminating character for python string\n",
+ " if text[i] == find:\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCharacter (%s) found in Given String = %d Times.\"%(find,count))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Type Text Below.Programming\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Type a character to count : m\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Character (m) found in Given String = 2 Times."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.36, Page number: 267<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count the character 'm' in a given string.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "count = 0\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"\") #it is easy to get string at once in python\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"%s\"%(text))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(text)):\n",
+ " if text[i] == '\\n':\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " if text[i] == 'm':\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nCharacter 'm' Found in Text = %d times.\"%(count))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Programming is a skill.\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Programming is a skill.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Character 'm' Found in Text = 2 times."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 33
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.37, Page number: 268<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Count the characters 'm', 'r', and 'o' that appears in a string without using any functions\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "text = \"Programming is good habit\"\n",
+ "m = 0\n",
+ "o = 0\n",
+ "r = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "for i in range(0,len(text)):\n",
+ " if text[i] == 'm':\n",
+ " m += 1\n",
+ " if text[i] == 'r':\n",
+ " r += 1\n",
+ " if text[i] == 'o':\n",
+ " o += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCharacter 'm' Found in Text = %d times.\\n\"%(m))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCharacter 'r' Found in Text = %d times.\\n\"%(r))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nCharacter 'o' Found in Text = %d times.\"%(o))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Character 'm' Found in Text = 2 times.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Character 'r' Found in Text = 2 times.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Character 'o' Found in Text = 3 times."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 46
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.38, Page number: 269<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy contents of one string to another string\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "ori = raw_input(\"Enter Your Name :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Copying\n",
+ "#Since strings in python are immutable, individual character assignment is not possible.\n",
+ "#but assignment operator simply copies the entire string to another\n",
+ "\n",
+ "dup = ori\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original String : %s\"%(ori))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDuplicate String : %s\"%(dup))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Your Name :SACHIN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original String : SACHIN\n",
+ "Duplicate String : SACHIN"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 34
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.39, Page number: 270<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Palindrome or not.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "str1 = raw_input(\"Enter the word : \") #Since str is a keyword in python, str1 is used\n",
+ "j = len(str1)-1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i < j:\n",
+ " if str1[i] == str1[j]:\n",
+ " test = 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " test = 0\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " j -= 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if test == 1:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Word is palindrome.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nWord is not Palindrome.\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the word : ABBA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Word is palindrome."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 35
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.40, Page number: 271<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare the string using strcmp() function and display their ASCII difference.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a1 = \"NAGPUR\"\n",
+ "a2 = \"NAGPUR\"\n",
+ "a3 = \"PANDHARPUR\"\n",
+ "a4 = \"KOLHAPUR\"\n",
+ "a5 = \"AURANGABAD\"\n",
+ "a6 = \"HYDERABAD\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "#There is no built in function which returns the ascii value differece of two strings\n",
+ "#ord function gives the ascii value of a character\n",
+ "c1 = ord(a1[0]) - ord(a2[0])\n",
+ "c2 = ord(a3[0]) - ord(a4[0])\n",
+ "c3 = ord(a5[0]) - ord(a6[0])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAscii Difference between two strings\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Difference between (%s %s) = %d\\n\"%(a1,a2,c1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Difference between (%s %s) = %d\\n\"%(a3,a4,c2))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Difference between (%s %s) = %d\\n\"%(a5,a6,c3))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Ascii Difference between two strings\n",
+ "Difference between (NAGPUR NAGPUR) = 0\n",
+ "Difference between (PANDHARPUR KOLHAPUR) = 5\n",
+ "Difference between (AURANGABAD HYDERABAD) = -7\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 53
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.41, Page number: 272<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort city names alphabetically.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "city = [['0' for i in range(5)]for i in range(20)]\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter Names of Cities. \")\n",
+ "for i in range(5):\n",
+ " city[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Sorting & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sorted List of Cities.\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(65,122+1):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,5):\n",
+ " if ord(city[j][0]) == i:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s\"%(city[j]))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Names of Cities. "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "MUMBAI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "NANED\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "BANGLORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "KANPUR\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "INDORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sorted List of Cities.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "BANGLORE\n",
+ "INDORE\n",
+ "KANPUR\n",
+ "MUMBAI\n",
+ "NANED"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.42, Page number: 273<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort city names alphabetically\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "city = [['0' for i in range(5)]for i in range(20)]\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter Names of Cities. \")\n",
+ "for i in range(5):\n",
+ " city[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Sorting & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Sorted List of Cities.\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,5):\n",
+ " if city[j-1] > city[j]:\n",
+ " temp = city[j-1]\n",
+ " city[j-1] = city[j]\n",
+ " city[j] = temp\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%s\"%(city[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Names of Cities. "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "MUMBAI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "NANED\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "BANGLORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "KANPUR\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "INDORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Sorted List of Cities.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "BANGLORE\n",
+ "INDORE\n",
+ "KANPUR\n",
+ "MUMBAI\n",
+ "NANED"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 38
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.43, Page number: 274<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find number of words in a given statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "count = 1 #Counts the starting word\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter The Line of Text\\nGive One Space After Each Word\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i < len(text): #There is no null terminating character in python\n",
+ " if ord(text[i]) == 32:\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Number of words in line = %d\"%(count))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter The Line of Text\n",
+ "Give One Space After Each WordRead Books\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Number of words in line = 2"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 40
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.44, Page number: 275<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find number of words in a given statement.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "count = 0 \n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "text = raw_input(\"Enter Text Below :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "while i < len(text): #There is no null terminating character in python for strings\n",
+ " if ord(text[i]) >= 97 and ord(text[i]) <= 122 or ord(text[i]) >= 65 and ord(text[i]) <= 90:\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ " if ord(text[i]) == 32:\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " continue\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if i == len(text):\n",
+ " count += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Number of words in line = %d\"%(count))\n",
+ " "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Text Below :Reading is a good Habit\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Number of words in line = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 41
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 8.45, Page number: 276<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sort the last name of mobile customers alphabetically.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "fname = [['0' for i in range(20)] for i in range(10)]\n",
+ "sname = [['0' for i in range(20)] for i in range(10)]\n",
+ "surname = [['0' for i in range(20)] for i in range(10)]\n",
+ "name = [['0' for i in range(20)] for i in range(20)]\n",
+ "mobile = [['0' for i in range(20)] for i in range(10)]\n",
+ "temp = ['0' for i in range(20)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Enter First Name, Second Name, surname and Mobile Number \")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " fname[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " sname[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " surname[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " mobile[i] = raw_input(\"\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ " name[i] = surname[i] + \" \" \n",
+ " temp[0] = fname[i][0]\n",
+ " name[i] = name[i] + temp[0] + \".\"\n",
+ " temp[0] = sname[i][0]\n",
+ " name[i] = name[i] + temp[0]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " for j in range(1,5-i):\n",
+ " if name[j-1] > name[j]:\n",
+ " temp = name[j-1]\n",
+ " name[j-1] = name[j]\n",
+ " name[j] = temp\n",
+ " temp = mobile[j-1]\n",
+ " mobile[j-1] = mobile[j]\n",
+ " mobile[j] = temp\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"List of Customers in alphanetical Order.\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%-20s\\t %-10s\\n\"%(name[i],mobile[i]))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter First Name, Second Name, surname and Mobile Number "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "K\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "S\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "MORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "458454\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "J\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "CHATE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "658963\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "M\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "GORE\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "660585\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "L\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "K\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "JAIN\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "547855\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "J\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "J\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "JOSHI\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "354258\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "List of Customers in alphanetical Order.\n",
+ "CHATE J.M \t 658963 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "GORE M.M \t 660585 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "JAIN L.K \t 547855 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "JOSHI J.J \t 354258 \n",
+ "\n",
+ "MORE K.S \t 458454 \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 43
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter9.ipynb b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter9.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4da93c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/KamthaneChapter9.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,1999 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": ""
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h1>Chapter 9: Pointers<h1>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.1, Page number: 282<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the address of the variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "num = int(raw_input(\"Enter a Number = \"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Value of num = %d\\n\"%(num))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of num = %d\\n\"%(id(num)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Number = 20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value of num = 20\n",
+ "Address of num = 19554932\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.2, Page number: 283<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the addresses of different variables together with their values.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = raw_input(\"Enter alphabet\")\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter number\"))\n",
+ "f = float(raw_input(\"Enter float\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of (c) %c = %d\"%(c,id(c)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of (i) %d = %d\"%(i,id(i)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of (f) %.2f = %d\"%(f,id(f)))\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter alphabetC\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter number20\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter float2.5\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of (c) C = 48769192\n",
+ "Address of (i) 20 = 19554932\n",
+ "Address of (f) 2.50 = 44777808"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.3, Page number: 284<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Show pointer of any data type that occupies same space\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#Garbage collector module is used for python memory management\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"char %d byte & its pointer %d bytes\\n\"%(sys.getsizeof(chr),sys.getsizeof(id(chr))))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"int %d byte & its pointer %d bytes\\n\"%(sys.getsizeof(int),sys.getsizeof(id(int))))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"float %d byte & its pointer %d bytes\\n\"%(sys.getsizeof(float),sys.getsizeof(id(float))))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#value tagged method is used in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "char 36 byte & its pointer 12 bytes\n",
+ "int 436 byte & its pointer 12 bytes\n",
+ "float 436 byte & its pointer 12 bytes\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.4, Page number: 284<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the value of variable and its location using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "v = 10\n",
+ "p = v\n",
+ "#In python, variables of same value are tagged together instead of storing the value in different locations\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of v = %u\"%(id(v)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of v = %d\"%(p))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of p = %d\"%(id(p)))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of v = 29808764\n",
+ "Value of v = 10\n",
+ "Address of p = 29808764"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.5, Page number: 285<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the value of variable by different ways.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Integer Value\"))\n",
+ "b = float(raw_input(\"Enter float Value\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "pa = id(a)\n",
+ "pb = id(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python. content of memory location can't be accessed directly by user.\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of a = %u\"%(pa))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a = %d\"%(a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a = %d\"%(a))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a = %d\"%(a))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of b = %u\"%(pb))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of b = %.2f\"%(b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of b = %.2f\"%(b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of b = %.2f\"%(b))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Integer Value4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter float Value2.2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of a = 19555124\n",
+ "Value of a = 4\n",
+ "Value of a = 4\n",
+ "Value of a = 4\n",
+ "Address of b = 44777792\n",
+ "Value of b = 2.20\n",
+ "Value of b = 2.20\n",
+ "Value of b = 2.20"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.6, Page number: 286<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print value of variable using different pointer notations.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "v = 10\n",
+ "p = id(v)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nv = %d v = %d v = %d\"%(v,v,v))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "v = 10 v = 10 v = 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 13
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.7, Page number: 287<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print element and its address using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter a number : \"))\n",
+ "k = id(i)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of i is %u\"%(k))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of i is %d\"%(i))\n",
+ "#The memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a number : 15\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of i is 19554992\n",
+ "Value of i is 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.8, Page number: 287<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Add two numbers through variables and their pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Two Numbers : \"))\n",
+ "ap = a\n",
+ "bp = b\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "c = a + b\n",
+ "d = ap + bp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of A & B Using Variable : %d\"%(c))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of A & B Using Pointer : %d\"%(d))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two Numbers : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Two Numbers : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of A & B Using Variable : 12\n",
+ "Sum of A & B Using Pointer : 12"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.9, Page number: 288<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Assign pointer value to another variable\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 5\n",
+ "c = id(a)\n",
+ "b = a\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nMemory location of 'a' = %u\"%(c))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe value of a = %d & b = %d\"%(a,b))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Memory location of 'a' = 29808824\n",
+ "The value of a = 5 & b = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.10, Page number: 289<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Assign value of 'b' to 'a' through pointers and add the values.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of 'a' & 'b' : \"))\n",
+ "b = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of 'a' & 'b' : \"))\n",
+ "pa = id(a)\n",
+ "pb = id(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nValue of a = %d & b = %d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of a = %u\"%(pa))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of b = %u\"%(pb))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nAddition of 'a' & 'b' : %d\"%(a+b))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a = b\n",
+ "pa = id(a)\n",
+ "#In python, variables of same value are tagged together instead of storing the value in different locations\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n*pa = %d *pb = %d\"%(a,b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\npa = %u pb = %u\"%(pa,pb))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddition of *pa + *pb : %d\"%(a+b))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of 'a' & 'b' : 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of 'a' & 'b' : 4\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Value of a = 8 & b = 4\n",
+ "Address of a = 19555076\n",
+ "Address of b = 19555124\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Addition of 'a' & 'b' : 12\n",
+ "*pa = 4 *pb = 4\n",
+ "pa = 19555124 pb = 19555124\n",
+ "Addition of *pa + *pb : 8"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.11, Page number: 290<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#The effect of increment on pointer variables. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = int(raw_input(\"Enter integer Value\"))\n",
+ "y = raw_input(\"Enter Character Value\")\n",
+ "z = float(raw_input(\"Enter float Value\"))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x1 = id(x)\n",
+ "y1 = id(y)\n",
+ "z1 = id(z)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and can't access memory location directly by user\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of x = %u\\n\"%(x1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of y = %u\\n\"%(y1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of z = %u\\n\"%(z1))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "x1 += 1\n",
+ "y1 += 1\n",
+ "z1 += 1\n",
+ "#In python, variables of same value are tagged together instead of storing the value in different locations\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAfter Increment in Pointers\\n\")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNow Address of x = %u\\n\"%(x1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Now Address of y = %u\\n\"%(y1))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Now Address of z = %u\\n\"%(z1))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSize of Integer : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(x)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSize of Character : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(y)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSize of Float : %d\"%(sys.getsizeof(z)))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter integer Value2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Character ValueA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter float Value2.2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address of x = 19555148\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Address of y = 48769192\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Address of z = 44777728\n",
+ "\n",
+ "After Increment in Pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Now Address of x = 19555149\n",
+ "Now Address of y = 48769193\n",
+ "Now Address of z = 44777729\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Size of Integer : 12\n",
+ "Size of Character : 22\n",
+ "Size of Float : 16"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.12, Page number: 291<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#The effect of increased and decreased operator used as prefix and suffix with pointer variable.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "i = int(raw_input(\"Enter Value of i = \"))\n",
+ "ii = id(i)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "#There is no increment or decrement operator and pointer concept in python\n",
+ "ii += 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "ii += 1\n",
+ "ii -= 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "ii -= 1\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Address of i = %u\\n\"%(ii))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Value of i = 8\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Address of i = 19555076\n",
+ "Address of i = 19555077\n",
+ "Address of i = 19555077\n",
+ "Address of i = 19555077\n",
+ "Address of i = 19555077\n",
+ "Address of i = 19555076\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.13, Page number: 292<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Perform different arithmetic operations using pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 25\n",
+ "b = 10\n",
+ "p = id(a)\n",
+ "j = id(b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and user can't access memory contents directly\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddition a + b = %d\"%(a+b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSubtraction a - b = %d\"%(a-b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nProduct a * b = %d\"%(a*b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nDivision a / b = %d\"%(a/b))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\na Mod b = %d\"%(a%b))"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Addition a + b = 35\n",
+ "Subtraction a - b = 15\n",
+ "Product a * b = 250\n",
+ "Division a / b = 2\n",
+ "a Mod b = 5"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.14, Page number: 293<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare two pointers. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 2\n",
+ "j = id(a)\n",
+ "k = id(a)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "if j == k:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Tow Pointers have the same address.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Pointers have the different address.\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nAddress of a (j) = %u\"%(j))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress of a (k) = %u\"%(k))\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "The Tow Pointers have the same address.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Address of a (j) = 30726364\n",
+ "Address of a (k) = 30726364"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.15, Page number: 294<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display elements of an array. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = [2,4,6,8,10]\n",
+ "k = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while k <= 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(x[k-1]))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 2 4 6 8 10"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.16, Page number: 295<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display array element with their addresses using array name as a pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = [2,4,6,8,10]\n",
+ "k = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nElement No.\\tElement\\tAddress\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while k < 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nx[%d] \\t%13d %10u\"%(k,x[k],id(x[k])))\n",
+ " k += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Element No.\tElement\tAddress\n",
+ "x[0] \t 2 30726364\n",
+ "x[1] \t 4 30726340\n",
+ "x[2] \t 6 30726316\n",
+ "x[3] \t 8 30726292\n",
+ "x[4] \t 10 30726268"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 11
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.17, Page number: 296<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display array elements with their addresses using array name as a pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "num = [10,25,35,45]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nElement\\t Address\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,4):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"num[%d] = %d \"%(i,num[i]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%8u\\n\"%(id(num[i])))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Element\t Address\n",
+ "num[0] = 10 30726268\n",
+ "num[1] = 25 30726088\n",
+ "num[2] = 35 30725968\n",
+ "num[3] = 45 30725848\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.18, Page number: 296<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Access elements of array through different ways using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "arr = [10,20,30,40,50]\n",
+ "p = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for p in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"Value of arr[%d] = \"%(p))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d | \"%(arr[p]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d | \"%(arr[p]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d | \"%(arr[p]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%d | \"%(arr[p]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"address of arr[%d] = %u\\n\"%(p,id(arr[p])))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Value of arr[0] = 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | address of arr[0] = 30726268\n",
+ "Value of arr[1] = 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | address of arr[1] = 30726148\n",
+ "Value of arr[2] = 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | address of arr[2] = 30726028\n",
+ "Value of arr[3] = 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | address of arr[3] = 30725908\n",
+ "Value of arr[4] = 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | address of arr[4] = 30725788\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.19, Page number: 297<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Find sum of all the elements of an array.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "sum1 = 0 #Since sum is a built-in function in python, sum1 is used\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "a = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Elements Values Address\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while i < 5:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"a[%d]\\t %5d\\t %8u\\n\"%(i,a[i],id(a[i])))\n",
+ " sum1 = sum1 + a[i]\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Elements Values Address\n",
+ "\n",
+ "a[0]\t 1\t 30726376\n",
+ "a[1]\t 2\t 30726364\n",
+ "a[2]\t 3\t 30726352\n",
+ "a[3]\t 4\t 30726340\n",
+ "a[4]\t 5\t 30726328\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.20, Page number: 298<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Sum of squares and cubes of array elements using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "b = [1,2,3,4,5]\n",
+ "sumsq = 0\n",
+ "sumc = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for j in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sumsq = sumsq + pow(b[j],2)\n",
+ " sumc = sumc + pow(b[j],3)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Squares of array elements : %d\"%(sumsq))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSum of Cubes of array elements : %d\"%(sumc))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Sum of Squares of array elements : 55\n",
+ "Sum of Cubes of array elements : 225"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.21, Page number: 299<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy element of one array to another array using pointers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "so = [10,20,30,40,50]\n",
+ "ds = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Copying\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " ds[i] = so[i]\n",
+ " \n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original Array Duplicated Array\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t%d\\t\\t%d\"%(so[i],ds[i]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original Array Duplicated Array\n",
+ "\t10\t\t10\n",
+ "\t20\t\t20\n",
+ "\t30\t\t30\n",
+ "\t40\t\t40\n",
+ "\t50\t\t50"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.22, Page number: 299<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Copy one array into another array. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "arr1 = [15,25,35,45,55]\n",
+ "arr2 = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "j = 4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Copying & Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nOriginal Array Duplicate Array\")\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " arr2[i] = arr1[j]\n",
+ " j -= 1\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t%d\\t\\t%d\"%(arr1[i],arr2[i]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Original Array Duplicate Array\n",
+ "\t15\t\t55\n",
+ "\t25\t\t45\n",
+ "\t35\t\t35\n",
+ "\t45\t\t25\n",
+ "\t55\t\t15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.23, Page number: 300<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display array elements and their address using pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]\n",
+ "j = 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\tElements of An Array with their addresses\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p = id(a[0][0])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d [%5u]\"%(a[i][j],id(a[i][j])))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\tElements of An Array with their addresses\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 [30726376] 2 [30726364] 3 [30726352]\n",
+ " 4 [30726340] 5 [30726328] 6 [30726316]\n",
+ " 7 [30726304] 8 [30726292] 9 [30726280]\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.24, Page number: 301<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display array elements and their address. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nElements of An Array with their addresses.\\n\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " for j in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%5d [%5u]\"%(a[i][j],id(a[i][j])))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Elements of An Array with their addresses.\n",
+ "\n",
+ " 1 [30726376] 2 [30726364] 3 [30726352]\n",
+ " 4 [30726340] 5 [30726328] 6 [30726316]\n",
+ " 7 [30726304] 8 [30726292] 9 [30726280]\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 26
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.25, Page number: 302<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Store addresses of different elements of an array using array of pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "arrl = [5,10,15]\n",
+ "arrp = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " arrp[i] = id(arrl[i])\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nAddress \\tElement\\n\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%u\"%(arrp[k]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%7d\\n\"%(arrl[k]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Address \tElement\n",
+ "30726328\t 5\n",
+ "30726268\t 10\n",
+ "30726208\t 15\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.26, Page number: 303<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display address of elements and pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [0,1,2,3,4]\n",
+ "p = [0 for i in range(0,5)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " p[i] = id(a[i])\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for i in range(0,5):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n%d at location\"%(a[i]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\t%u at location\"%(id(a[i])))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\" %u\"%(id(p[i])))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "0 at location\t30726388 at location 52456564\n",
+ "1 at location\t30726376 at location 52456360\n",
+ "2 at location\t30726364 at location 52456456\n",
+ "3 at location\t30726352 at location 52456420\n",
+ "4 at location\t30726340 at location 52456468"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.27, Page number: 304<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print value of a variable through pointer and pointer to pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = 2\n",
+ "p = id(a)\n",
+ "q = id(p)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n Value of a = %d Address of a = %u\"%(a,id(a)))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThrough *p Value of a = %d Address of a = %u\"%(a,p))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThrough **q Vallue of a = %d Address of a = %d\"%(a,p))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ " Value of a = 2 Address of a = 30726364\n",
+ "Through *p Value of a = 2 Address of a = 30726364\n",
+ "Through **q Vallue of a = 2 Address of a = 30726364"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 33
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.28, Page number: 305<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Different levels of array of pointer to pointer and display the elements\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "a = [1,2,3]\n",
+ "b = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "c = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "d = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "e = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "f = [0 for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " b[k] = id(a[k])\n",
+ " c[k] = id(b[k])\n",
+ " d[k] = id(c[k])\n",
+ " e[k] = id(d[k])\n",
+ " f[k] = id(e[k])\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "for k in range(0,3):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[k]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[k]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[k]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\"%(a[k]))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%3d\\n\"%(a[k]))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python\n",
+ "#Memory address differs in different systems\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ " 1 1 1 1 1\n",
+ " 2 2 2 2 2\n",
+ " 3 3 3 3 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 36
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.29, Page number: 306<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display string using character pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "name = ['K','U','M','A','R']\n",
+ "ch = id(name)\n",
+ "i = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while i < len(name): #There is no null terminating character in python string\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(name[i]))\n",
+ " i += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "KUMAR"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.30, Page number: 307<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Length of a given string including and excluding spaces using pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "p = 0\n",
+ "q = 0\n",
+ "s = 0\n",
+ "str1 = ['P','O','I','N','T','E','R','S',' ','A','R','E',' ','E','A','S','Y']\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "while s < len(str1): #There is no null termination character for python string\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"%c\"%(str1[s]))\n",
+ " p += 1\n",
+ " if ord(str1[s]) == 32:\n",
+ " q += 1\n",
+ " s += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLength of String including spaces : %d\"%(p))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nLength of String excluding spaces : %d\"%(p-q))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "POINTERS ARE EASY\n",
+ "Length of String including spaces : 17\n",
+ "Length of String excluding spaces : 15"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 40
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.31, Page number: 308<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Interchange elements of character array using pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "names = [\"kapil\",\"manoj\",\"amit\",\"amol\",\"pavan\",\"mahesh\"]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Original : %s %s\"%(names[3],names[4]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "tmp = names[3]\n",
+ "names[3] = names[4]\n",
+ "names[4] = tmp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nNew : %s %s\"%(names[3],names[4]))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Original : amol pavan\n",
+ "New : pavan amol"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 41
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.32, Page number: 308<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#String comparison.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = 0\n",
+ "str1 = raw_input(\"Enter First String : \")\n",
+ "str2 = raw_input(\"Enter Second String : \")\n",
+ "a = 0\n",
+ "l = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nSimilar Characters Found in Both String\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while a < len(str1):\n",
+ " if str1[a] == str2[a]:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\t%c\\t%c\"%(str1[a],str2[a]))\n",
+ " l += 1\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " c += 1\n",
+ " a += 1\n",
+ " \n",
+ "if c == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Strings are Identical\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe Strings are different at %d places.\"%(c))\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\nThe String Characters are similar at %d places.\"%(l))\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter First String : SUNDAY\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Second String : MONDAY\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Similar Characters Found in Both String\n",
+ "\tN\tN\n",
+ "\tD\tD\n",
+ "\tA\tA\n",
+ "\tY\tY\n",
+ "The Strings are different at 2 places.\n",
+ "The String Characters are similar at 4 places."
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.33, Page number: 310<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare three characters using pointers.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "x = raw_input(\"Enter Three Characters\")\n",
+ "y = raw_input(\"Enter Three Characters\")\n",
+ "z = raw_input(\"Enter Three Characters\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "stat = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "stat = y > x\n",
+ "if x == y:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n1st and 2nd Character are same\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if stat < 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n2nd Character appears after the 1st Character in Alphabetic\\n\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"2nd Character appears before the first Character in Alphabetic\\n\")\n",
+ " \n",
+ "stat = y > z\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if y == z:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n2nd and 3rd Character are same.\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " if stat > 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n2nd Character appears after the 3rd Character in Alphabetic\")\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"\\n2nd Character appears before the 3rd Character in Alphabetic\")"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three CharactersC\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three CharactersC\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter Three CharactersA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "1st and 2nd Character are same\n",
+ "\n",
+ "2nd Character appears after the 3rd Character in Alphabetic"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.34, Page number: 311<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Compare two strings irrespective of case. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "buf1 = \"computer\"\n",
+ "buf2 = \"computer\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Comparison\n",
+ "stat = buf1 == buf2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"The Characters upto 4th position are \")\n",
+ "if stat == 0:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"not \")\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"same\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and memicmp() function"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The Characters upto 4th position are same"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.35, Page number: 311<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Print the string upto the first occurrence of a character\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "\n",
+ "src = raw_input(\"Enter a String : \")\n",
+ "f = raw_input(\"Enter a Character to find in the text : \")\n",
+ "dest = ['0' for i in range(0,len(src))]\n",
+ "ptr = 0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "while ptr < len(src):\n",
+ " if src[ptr] == f:\n",
+ " dest[ptr] = src[ptr]\n",
+ " break\n",
+ " else:\n",
+ " dest[ptr] = src[ptr]\n",
+ " ptr += 1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "if ptr == len(src):\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"The character wasn't found\\n\")\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " sys.stdout.write(\"String upto that Character : %s\"%(dest[0:ptr+1]))\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a String : FUNCTIONS\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Character to find in the text : T\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "String upto that Character : ['F', 'U', 'N', 'C', 'T']"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.36, Page number: 312<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Replace the contents of second string with the first string. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "src = raw_input(\"Enter a Source String : \")\n",
+ "dest = raw_input(\"Enter a Destination String :\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\n\\nDestination before memcpy : %s\\n\"%(dest))\n",
+ "dest = src[:len(src)] + dest[len(src):]\n",
+ "\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"Destination after memcpy : %s\\n\"%(dest))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python and memcpy function"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Source String : Tomorrow\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter a Destination String :Today is Sunday\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Destination before memcpy : Today is Sunday\n",
+ "Destination after memcpy : Tomorrowis Sunday\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.37, Page number: 313<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Display the string through their pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization\n",
+ "c = \"Central Processing Unit\"\n",
+ "m = \"Math Co- Processor\"\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"'c' is pointing the string '%s'\\n\"%(c))\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"'m' is pointing the string '%s'\\n\"%(m))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "'c' is pointing the string 'Central Processing Unit'\n",
+ "'m' is pointing the string 'Math Co- Processor'\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "<h3>Example 9.38, Page number: 314<h3>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Use void pointer to display the value of different variables.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import sys\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable Initialization & Result\n",
+ "pt = 12\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nP = %d\"%(pt))\n",
+ "pt = 5.4\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nR = %.1f\"%(pt))\n",
+ "pt = 'S'\n",
+ "sys.stdout.write(\"\\nC = %c\"%(pt))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#There is no pointer concept in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "P = 12\n",
+ "R = 5.4\n",
+ "C = S"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/README.txt b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/README.txt new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e5dfcad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Programming_in_C_using_ANSI_C/README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Contributed By: Chithira G +Course: me +College/Institute/Organization: Lourdes Matha College of Science and Technology +Department/Designation: Computer Science +Book Title: Programming in C using ANSI C +Author: Ashok N Kamthane +Publisher: Pearson Education +Year of publication: 2006 +Isbn: 8131704378, 9788131704370 +Edition: 3
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