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authorkinitrupti2017-05-12 18:53:46 +0530
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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:e2ed8f14e9384f32112bf8b476c63d65b4316d749e72b2c8fa7bc92794bf7f8a"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Magnetic materials"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.1, Page number 305"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "H=10**6; #magnetic field strength in A/m\n",
+ "chi=0.5*10**-5; #magnetic susceptibility\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "mew0=4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "M=chi*H;\n",
+ "B=mew0*(M+H);\n",
+ "B=math.ceil(B*10**3)/10**3; #rounding off to 3 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"intensity of magnetisation in A/m is\",M);\n",
+ "print(\"flux density in Wb/m^2 is\",B);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('intensity of magnetisation in A/m is', 5.0)\n",
+ "('flux density in Wb/m^2 is', 1.257)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.2, Page number 306"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "A=6.022*10**23; #avagadro number\n",
+ "mew0=4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "w=58.7; #atomic weight of Ni\n",
+ "B=0.65; #saturation magnetic induction in Wb/m^2\n",
+ "rho=8906; #density in kg/m^3\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "rho=rho*10**3; #converting into gm/m^3\n",
+ "N=(rho*A)/w;\n",
+ "mew_m=B/(N*mew0);\n",
+ "#mew_m/(9.27*10^-24) gives mew_m in mewB\n",
+ "mew_m=mew_m/(9.27*10**-24);\n",
+ "mew_m=math.ceil(mew_m*10**3)/10**3; #rounding off to 3 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"magnetic moment of Ni is\",mew_m,\"mew_b\");\n",
+ "#that is mew_m=0.61 mew_b"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('magnetic moment of Ni is', 0.611, 'mew_b')\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.3, Page number 306"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "mew_0=4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "H=1800; #magnetic field in A/m\n",
+ "phi=3*10**-5; #magnetic flux in Wb\n",
+ "A=0.2; #area of cross section in cm^2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "A=A*10**-4; #area in m^2\n",
+ "B=phi/A;\n",
+ "mew_r=B/(mew_0*H);\n",
+ "mew_r=math.ceil(mew_r*10**3)/10**3; #rounding off to 3 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"permeability of material is\",mew_r);"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('permeability of material is', 663.146)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.4, Page number 307"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "mew=18.4; #magnetic moment in mew_b\n",
+ "a=0.835; #lattice parameter in nm\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "mew=mew*9.27*10**-24;\n",
+ "a=a*10**-9; #converting nm to m\n",
+ "V=a**3;\n",
+ "M=mew/V;\n",
+ "M=M/10**5;\n",
+ "M=math.ceil(M*10**4)/10**4; #rounding off to 4 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"saturation magnetisation in A/m is\",M,\"*10**5\");"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('saturation magnetisation in A/m is', 2.9299, '*10**5')\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.5, Page number 307"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "mew_0=4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "H=2*10**5; #magnetic field strength in A/m\n",
+ "mew_r=1.01; #relative permeability\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "B=mew_0*mew_r*H;\n",
+ "B=math.ceil(B*10**5)/10**5; #rounding off to 3 decimals\n",
+ "M=(B/mew_0)-H;\n",
+ "M=math.ceil(M*10**2)/10**2; #rounding off to 2 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"magnetic flux density in Wb/m^2 is\",B);\n",
+ "print(\"magnetisation in A/m is\",M);\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#answer for magnetisation given in the book is wrong"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('magnetic flux density in Wb/m^2 is', 0.25385)\n",
+ "('magnetisation in A/m is', 2007.42)\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example number 10.6, Page number 307"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#importing modules\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "mew_0=4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "H=500; #magnetic field strength in A/m\n",
+ "chi=1.2; #susceptibility\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "M=chi*H;\n",
+ "B=mew_0*(M+H);\n",
+ "B=B*10**3;\n",
+ "B=math.ceil(B*10**4)/10**4; #rounding off to 4 decimals\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print(\"magnetic flux density in Wb/m^2 is\",B,\"*10**-3\");"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "('magnetic flux density in Wb/m^2 is', 1.3824, '*10**-3')\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 14
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": []
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file