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author | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
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committer | kinitrupti | 2017-05-12 18:40:35 +0530 |
commit | d36fc3b8f88cc3108ffff6151e376b619b9abb01 (patch) | |
tree | 9806b0d68a708d2cfc4efc8ae3751423c56b7721 /Engineering_Mechanics_by_Tayal_A.K./chapter10_4.ipynb | |
parent | 1b1bb67e9ea912be5c8591523c8b328766e3680f (diff) | |
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Revised list of TBCs
Diffstat (limited to 'Engineering_Mechanics_by_Tayal_A.K./chapter10_4.ipynb')
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diff --git a/Engineering_Mechanics_by_Tayal_A.K./chapter10_4.ipynb b/Engineering_Mechanics_by_Tayal_A.K./chapter10_4.ipynb deleted file mode 100755 index 3563e562..00000000 --- a/Engineering_Mechanics_by_Tayal_A.K./chapter10_4.ipynb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,378 +0,0 @@ -{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "chapter10.ipynb"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 1,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Chapter 10: Uniform Flexible Suspension Cables"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-1,Page No:238"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "import numpy as np\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initilization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "W1=400 # N # vertical load at pt C\n",
- "W2=600 # N # vertical load at pt D\n",
- "W3=400 # N # vertical load at pt E\n",
- "l=2 # m # l= Lac=Lcd=Lde=Leb\n",
- "h=2.25 # m # distance of the cable from top\n",
- "L=2 # m # dist of A from top\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "# Solving eqn's 1&2 using MATRIX for Xb & Yb\n",
- "A=np.array([[-L ,4*l],[-h, 2*l]])\n",
- "B=np.array([((W1*l)+(W2*2*l)+(W1*3*l)),(W1*l)])\n",
- "C=np.linalg.solve(A,B)\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now consider the F.B.D of BE, Take moment at E\n",
- "y_e=(C[1]*l)/C[0] # m / here y_e is the distance between E and the top\n",
- "theta_1=arctan(y_e/l)*(180/pi) # degree # where theta_1 is the angle between BE and the horizontal\n",
- "T_BE=C[0]/cos(theta_1*(pi/180)) # N (T_BE=T_max)\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now consider the F.B.D of portion BEDC\n",
- "# Take moment at C\n",
- "y_c=((C[1]*6)-(W3*4)-(W2*2))/(C[0]) # m\n",
- "theta_4=arctan(((y_c)-(l))/(l))*(180/pi) # degree\n",
- "T_CA=C[0]/cos(theta_4*(pi/180)) # N # Tension in CA\n",
- "\n",
- "# Results\n",
- "\n",
- "print\"(i) The horizontal reaction at B (Xb) is \",round(C[0]),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(i) The vertical reaction at B (Yb) is \",round(C[1]),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(ii) The sag at point E (y_e) is \",round(y_e,3),\"m\"\n",
- "print\"(iii) The tension in portion CA (T_CA) is \",round(T_CA,1),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(iv) The max tension in the cable (T_max) is \",round(T_BE,1),\"N\" #answer varies due to decimal variance\n",
- "print\"(iv) The max slope (theta_1) in the cable is \",round(theta_1,1),\"degree\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "(i) The horizontal reaction at B (Xb) is 1600.0 N\n",
- "(i) The vertical reaction at B (Yb) is 1100.0 N\n",
- "(ii) The sag at point E (y_e) is 1.375 m\n",
- "(iii) The tension in portion CA (T_CA) is 1627.9 N\n",
- "(iv) The max tension in the cable (T_max) is 1941.6 N\n",
- "(iv) The max slope (theta_1) in the cable is 34.5 degree\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 4
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-2,Page No:241"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initiization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "W1=100 # N # Pt load at C\n",
- "W2=150 # N # Pt load at D\n",
- "W3=200 # N # Pt load at E\n",
- "l=1 # m # l=Lac=Lcd=Lde=Leb\n",
- "h=2 # m # dist between Rb & top\n",
- "Xa=200 # N\n",
- "Xb=200 # N\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "# consider the F.B.D of entire cable\n",
- "# Take moment at A\n",
- "Yb=((W1*l)+(W2*2*l)+(W3*3*l)-(Xb*h))/(4*l) # N\n",
- "Ya=W1+W2+W3-Yb # N # sum Fy=0\n",
- "# Now consider the F.B.D of AC\n",
- "\n",
- "# Take moment at C,\n",
- "y_c=(Ya*l)/Xa # m\n",
- "theta_1=arctan(y_c/l)*(180/pi) # degree\n",
- "T_AC=Xa/cos(theta_1*(pi/180)) # N # T_AC*cosd(theta_1)=horizontal component of tension in the cable\n",
- "# here, T_AC=T_max\n",
- "T_max=(Xa**2+Ya**2)**0.5 # N\n",
- "T_AC=T_max\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now consider the F.B.D of portion ACD\n",
- "y_d=((Ya*2*l)-(W1*l))/(Xa) # m # taking moment at D\n",
- "theta_2=arctan(((y_d)-(y_c))/(l))*(180/pi) # degree\n",
- "T_CD=Xa/(cos(theta_2*(pi/180))) # N \n",
- "\n",
- "# Results\n",
- "\n",
- "print\"(i) The component of support reaction at A (Ya) is \",round(Ya),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(i) The component of support reaction at B (Yb) is \",round(Yb),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(ii) The tension in portion AC (T_AC) of the cable is \",round(T_AC,1),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(ii) The tension in portion CD (T_CD) of the cable is \",round(T_CD,1),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(iii) The max tension in the cable is \",round(T_max,1),\"N\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "(i) The component of support reaction at A (Ya) is 300.0 N\n",
- "(i) The component of support reaction at B (Yb) is 150.0 N\n",
- "(ii) The tension in portion AC (T_AC) of the cable is 360.6 N\n",
- "(ii) The tension in portion CD (T_CD) of the cable is 282.8 N\n",
- "(iii) The max tension in the cable is 360.6 N\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 14
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-3,Page No:246"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initilization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "w=75 # kg/m # mass per unit length of thw pipe\n",
- "l=20 # m # dist between A & B\n",
- "g=9.81 #m/s^2 # acc due to gravity\n",
- "y=2 # m # position of C below B\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "# Let x_b be the distance of point C from B \n",
- "# In eq'n x_b^2+32*x_b-320=0\n",
- "a=1\n",
- "b=32\n",
- "c=-320\n",
- "x_b=(-b+(b**2-(4*a*c))**0.5)/(2*a) # m # we get x_b by equating eqn's 1&2\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now tension T_0\n",
- "T_0=((w*g*x_b**2)/(2*y))*(10**-3) #kN # from eq'n 1\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now the max tension occurs at point A,hence x is given as,\n",
- "x=20-x_b # m\n",
- "w_x=w*g*x*10**(-3) # kN \n",
- "T_max=((T_0)**2+(w_x)**2)**0.5 # kN # Maximum Tension\n",
- "\n",
- "# Results\n",
- "\n",
- "print\"The lowest point C which is situated at a distance (x_b) from support B is \",round(x_b),\"m\"\n",
- "print\"The maximum tension (T_max) in the cable is \",round(T_max,2),\"kN\"\n",
- "print\"The minimum tension (T_0) in the cable is \",round(T_0,2),\"kN\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "The lowest point C which is situated at a distance (x_b) from support B is 8.0 m\n",
- "The maximum tension (T_max) in the cable is 14.71 kN\n",
- "The minimum tension (T_0) in the cable is 11.77 kN\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 18
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-4,Page No:247"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initilization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "m=0.5 # kg/m # mass of the cable per unit length\n",
- "g=9.81 # m/s^2\n",
- "x=30#/ m # length AB\n",
- "y=0.5 # m # dist between C & the horizontal\n",
- "x_b=15 # m # dist of horizontal from C to B\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "w=m*g # N/m # weight of the cable per unit length\n",
- "T_0=(w*x_b**2)/(2*y) # N # From eq'n 1\n",
- "T_B=((T_0)**2+(w*x*0.5)**2)**0.5 # N # Tension in the cable at point B\n",
- "W=T_B # N # As pulley is frictionless the tension in the pulley on each side is same,so W=T_B\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "# Slope of the cable at B,\n",
- "theta=arccos(T_0/T_B)*(180/pi) # degree\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now length of the cable between C & B is,\n",
- "S_cb =x_b*(1+((2/3)*(y/x_b)*0.5)) # m\n",
- "\n",
- "\n",
- "# Now total length of the cable AB is,\n",
- "S_ab=2*S_cb # m \n",
- "\n",
- "# Results\n",
- "\n",
- "print\"(i) The magnitude of load W is \",round(W),\"N\"\n",
- "print\"(ii) The angle of the cable with the horizontal at B is \",round(theta,1),\"degree\"\n",
- "print\"(iii) The total length of the cable AB is \",round(S_ab),\"m\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "(i) The magnitude of load W is 1106.0 N\n",
- "(ii) The angle of the cable with the horizontal at B is 3.8 degree\n",
- "(iii) The total length of the cable AB is 30.0 m\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 116
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-5,Page No:249"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initilization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "x=30 # m # distance between two electric poles\n",
- "Tmax=400 # N # Max Pull or tension\n",
- "w=3 # N/m # weight per unit length of the cable\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "# The cable is assumed to be parabolic in shape, its eq'n is y=w*x^2/2*T_0.....(eq'n 1). Substuting the co-ordinates of point B (l/2,h), where h is the sag in the cable.This gives, T_0=(w*(l/2)^2)/(2*h)=wl^2/8*h\n",
- "# Now the maximum pull or tension occurs at B,\n",
- "T_B=Tmax # N \n",
- "# Hence T_B=Tmax=sqrt(T_0^2+(w*l/2)^2). On simplyfyingthis eq'n we get, \n",
- "h=(x**2)**0.5/((16*(((Tmax*2)**2/(w*x)**2)))+(1))**0.5 # m \n",
- "\n",
- "# Results \n",
- "\n",
- "print\"The smallest value of the sag in the cable is \",round(h,3),\"m\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "The smallest value of the sag in the cable is 0.843 m\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 72
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "heading",
- "level": 2,
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "Example 10.10-6,Page No:252"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "import math\n",
- "\n",
- "# Initilization of variables\n",
- "\n",
- "l=200 # m # length of the cable\n",
- "m=1000 # kg # mass of the cable\n",
- "S=50 # m # sag in the cable\n",
- "s=l/2 # m\n",
- "g=9.81 # m/s^2\n",
- "\n",
- "# Calculations\n",
- "\n",
- "w=(m*g)/l # N/m # mass per unit length of the cable\n",
- "# Substuting the values s=l/2 & y=c+S in eq'n 1 to get the value of c,\n",
- "c=7500/100 # m \n",
- "Tmax=((w*c)**2+(w*s)**2)**0.5 # N # Maximum Tension\n",
- "# To determine the span (2*x) let us use the eq'n of catenary, y=c*cosh(x/c), where y=c+50. On simplyfying we get y/c=cosh(x/c), here let y/c=A\n",
- "y=c+50\n",
- "\n",
- "A=1.666 \n",
- "x=c*(arccosh(A))*(pi/180)# m \n",
- "L=2*x*(180/pi) # m # where L= span\n",
- "\n",
- "# Results\n",
- "\n",
- "print\"The horizontal distance between the supports and the max Tension (L) is \",round(L),\"m\"\n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "metadata": {},
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "The horizontal distance between the supports and the max Tension (L) is 165.0 m\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 114
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {}
- }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file |