add books

1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurements/Chapter4_2.ipynb b/Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurements/Chapter4_2.ipynb
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..a8d94a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurements/Chapter4_2.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+{

+ "cells": [

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "# CHAPTER 4:ANALOG ELECTRONIC VOLT-OHM-MILLIAMMETER"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-1, Page Number 88"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 1,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "When E=10 V, meter current is 1 mA\n",

+      "\n",

+      "Input Impedance,\n",

+      "with transistor= 1.0 mega ohm\n",

+      "without transistor= 9.3 kilo ohm\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "Vcc=20              #Supply Voltage(V)\n",

+    "Rsm=9.3*10**3       #Rsm=Rs+Rm(ohm)\n",

+    "Im=1*10**-3         #Emitter Current(A)\n",

+    "hfe=100             #Transistor h parameter\n",

+    "Vb1=0.7             #Base Emitter Voltage drop(V)\n",

+    "#Calculation\n",

+    "#To obtain meter current when E=10V\n",

+    "E=10                #Base input voltage(V)\n",

+    "Ve=E-Vb1            #Emitter Voltage(V) found using KVL aclong base loop\n",

+    "Im=Ve/Rsm           #Emitter current \n",

+    "\n",

+    "#With the transistor\n",

+    "Ib=Im/hfe           #Base current is approximately equlat to Ie/hfe\n",

+    "Ri=E/Ib             #Input resistance with transistor\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Without transistor\n",

+    "Ri1=Rsm             #Input resistance without transistor\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Results\n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"When E=10 V, meter current is\",int(Im*10**3),\"mA\"\n",

+    "print \n",

+    "print \"Input Impedance,\"\n",

+    "print \"with transistor=\",round(Ri/10**6),\"mega ohm\"\n",

+    "print \"without transistor=\",Ri1/10**3,\"kilo ohm\"\n",

+    "\n"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-2, Page Number 89"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 2,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "When E=0V, I2=I3= 2.9 mA\n",

+      "When E=1V, meter circuit voltage(V)= 1.0 V\n",

+      "When E=0.5, meter circuit voltage= 0.5 V\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "\n",

+    "R2=3.9*10**3           #in ohm\n",

+    "R3=3.9*10**3           #in ohm\n",

+    "Vcc=12                 #in V\n",

+    "Vee=-12                #in V \n",

+    "Vbe=0.7                #Base Emitter voltage in V\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Calculation \n",

+    "\n",

+    "#When E=0\n",

+    "E=0                         \n",

+    "Vr2=E-Vbe-Vee          #KVL \n",

+    "Vr3=E-Vbe-Vee          #KVL\n",

+    "I2=Vr2/R2              #Ohm's Law\n",

+    "I3=I2               \n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"When E=0V, I2=I3=\",round(I3*10**3,1),\"mA\"\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#When E=1\n",

+    "E=1                   #in V\n",

+    "Vp=0                  #in V\n",

+    "Ve1=E-Vbe             #KVL\n",

+    "Ve2=Vp-Vbe            #KVL\n",

+    "V=Ve1-Ve2             #KVL\n",

+    "print \"When E=1V, meter circuit voltage(V)=\",V,\"V\"\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#When E=0.5\n",

+    "E=0.5                 #in V\n",

+    "Vp=0                  #in V\n",

+    "Ve1=E-Vbe             #KVL \n",

+    "Ve2=Vp-Vbe            #KVL\n",

+    "V=Ve1-Ve2             #KVL  \n",

+    "print \"When E=0.5, meter circuit voltage=\",V,\"V\"\n",

+    "\n"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-3, Page Number: 93"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 6,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "Im is 0.75 which is 75.0 % of full scale\n",

+      "As the meter is in 10V range, 75% of full scale is 7.5 V\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "\n",

+    "E=7.5                      #in V\n",

+    "Vgs=-5                     #FET gate source voltage in V\n",

+    "Vp=5                       #in V\n",

+    "Rsm=1*10**3                #Rs+Rm in ohm\n",

+    "Im=1*10**-3                #in A\n",

+    "Ra=800*10**3               #in ohm\n",

+    "Rb=100*10**3               #in ohm\n",

+    "Rc=60*10**3                #in ohm\n",

+    "Rd=40*10**3                #in ohm\n",

+    "\n",

+    "Eg=E*(Rc+Rd)/(Ra+Rb+Rc+Rd) #Voltage Divider Rule \n",

+    "Vs=Eg-Vgs                  #KVL              \n",

+    "\n",

+    "Ve1=Vs-Vbe                 #KVL \n",

+    "Ve2=Vp-Vbe                 #KVL\n",

+    "V=Ve1-Ve2                  #KVL\n",

+    "Im=V/Rsm                   #Ohm's Law\n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"Im is\",round(Im*10**3,2),\"which is\",round(Im*10**3,2)*100,\"% of full scale\"\n",

+    "print \"As the meter is in 10V range, 75% of full scale is\",10*0.75,\"V\""

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-4, Page Number: 97"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 11,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "R3= 100.0 ohm\n",

+      "R4= 4.9 kilo ohm\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "\n",

+    "Im=100*10**-6            #Full scale current in A\n",

+    "Rm=10*10**3              #Meter resistance in ohm \n",

+    "Ib=0.2*10**-6            #Op-amp input current in A\n",

+    "E=20*10**-3              #Maximum input in V\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Calculations\n",

+    "\n",

+    "I4=1000*Ib               #Since I4>>Ib\n",

+    "Vout=Im*Rm               #Ohm's Law  \n",

+    "\n",

+    "R3=E/I4                  #Ohm's Law  \n",

+    "R4=(Vout-E)/I4           #Ohm's Law\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Results\n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"R3=\",R3,\"ohm\"\n",

+    "print \"R4=\",round(R4*10**-3,1),\"kilo ohm\"\n",

+    "\n"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-5, Page Number: 98"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 12,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "R3= 1.0 kilo Ohm\n",

+      "Maximum voltage at output terminal= 1.1 V\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "E=1.0                #in V\n",

+    "I=1*10**-3           #in A\n",

+    "Rm=100               #in ohm\n",

+    "\n",

+    "R3=E/I               #Ohm's Law\n",

+    "Vo=I*(R3+Rm)         #Maximum Output voltage\n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"R3=\",R3/1000,\"kilo Ohm\"\n",

+    "print \"Maximum voltage at output terminal=\",round(Vo,1),\"V\"\n",

+    "\n"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "markdown",

+   "metadata": {},

+   "source": [

+    "## Example 4-7, Page Number: 107"

+   ]

+  },

+  {

+   "cell_type": "code",

+   "execution_count": 13,

+   "metadata": {

+    "collapsed": false

+   },

+   "outputs": [

+    {

+     "name": "stdout",

+     "output_type": "stream",

+     "text": [

+      "R3= 45.0 ohm\n",

+      "When input is 50mV, meter deflection is 0.5 mA(half scale)\n"

+     ]

+    }

+   ],

+   "source": [

+    "import math\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Variable Declaration\n",

+    "\n",

+    "Iav=1*10**-3                          #in A \n",

+    "Rm=1.2*10**3                          #in ohm\n",

+    "E=100*10**-3                          #in V\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#With half wave rectifiers,\n",

+    "Ip=2*Iav/0.637                        #Using relation between Ip and Iav for HWR\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#Peak value of Er3=input peak voltage\n",

+    "Ep=E/0.707                            #Relation between peak voltage and rms \n",

+    "R3=Ep/Ip                              #in ohm\n",

+    "print \"R3=\",round(R3),\"ohm\"\n",

+    "\n",

+    "#When E=50mV\n",

+    "E=50*10**-3                           #in V\n",

+    "Ep=E/0.707                            #Peak Voltage in V \n",

+    "Ip=Ep/R3                              #Peak current in A \n",

+    "\n",

+    "Iav=0.637*Ip/2                        #Average Current in A\n",

+    "\n",

+    "print \"When input is 50mV, meter deflection is\",round(Iav*10**3,1),\"mA(half scale)\"\n"

+   ]

+  }

+ ],

+ "metadata": {

+  "kernelspec": {

+   "display_name": "Python 2",

+   "language": "python",

+   "name": "python2"

+  },

+  "language_info": {

+   "codemirror_mode": {

+    "name": "ipython",

+    "version": 2

+   },

+   "file_extension": ".py",

+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",

+   "name": "python",

+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",

+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",

+   "version": "2.7.9"

+  }

+ },

+ "nbformat": 4,

+ "nbformat_minor": 0

+}