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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c555
1 files changed, 555 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e6ff6cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <asm/numa_64.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+#include <asm/mpspec.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#endif
+
+static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u64 misc_enable;
+
+ /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
+ if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+
+ if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
+ misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+ c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
+ get_cpu_cap(c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
+ (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
+
+ if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+ unsigned lower_word;
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* Required by the SDM */
+ sync_core();
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
+ *
+ * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
+ * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
+ * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
+ * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
+ c->microcode < 0x20e) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
+#else
+ /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
+ if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
+#endif
+
+ /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
+ if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
+ && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
+
+ /*
+ * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
+ * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
+ *
+ * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
+ * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
+ */
+ if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
+ if (!check_tsc_unstable())
+ sched_clock_stable = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
+ * and Core Duo CPUs.
+ * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
+ * may consolidate to UC "
+ * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
+ * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
+ *
+ * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
+ /*
+ * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
+ * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
+ * cache-line boundaries.
+ *
+ * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
+ * (model 2) with the same problem.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 15) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+
+ if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
+
+ misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
+ * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
+ if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
+ *
+ * This is called before we do cpu ident work
+ */
+
+int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
+{
+ /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
+static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
+{
+ __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
+ * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
+ */
+ idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
+ load_idt(&idt_descr);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
+ if (!c->cpu_index)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 5 &&
+ c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
+ c->x86_model <= 3) {
+ /*
+ * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
+ "with B stepping processors.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned long lo, hi;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
+ /*
+ * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
+ * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
+ * system.
+ * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
+ */
+ c->f00f_bug = 0;
+ if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
+ static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
+
+ c->f00f_bug = 1;
+ if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
+ trap_init_f00f_bug();
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
+ f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
+ * model 3 mask 3
+ */
+ if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
+
+ /*
+ * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
+ * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
+ */
+ if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
+ if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
+ printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
+ printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
+ lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
+ * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
+ * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
+ * Specification Update").
+ */
+ if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
+ (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
+ /*
+ * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
+ */
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 4: /* 486: untested */
+ break;
+ case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
+ break;
+ case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
+ movsl_mask.mask = 7;
+ break;
+ case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
+ movsl_mask.mask = 7;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
+ numaq_tsc_disable();
+#endif
+
+ intel_smp_check(c);
+}
+#else
+static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ unsigned node;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
+ for now. */
+ node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
+ if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
+ /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
+ node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ }
+ numa_set_node(cpu, node);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * find out the number of processor cores on the die
+ */
+static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
+ cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (eax & 0x1f)
+ return (eax >> 26) + 1;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
+#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
+
+ u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
+
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+ msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
+ if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
+ if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
+ if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+ vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+ msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
+ if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
+ (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
+ if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
+ if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned int l2 = 0;
+
+ early_init_intel(c);
+
+ intel_workarounds(c);
+
+ /*
+ * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
+ * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
+ * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
+ */
+ detect_extended_topology(c);
+
+ l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
+ if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
+ unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
+ /* Check for version and the number of counters */
+ if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_has_xmm2)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
+ if (cpu_has_ds) {
+ unsigned int l1;
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
+ if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
+ if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (c->x86 == 15)
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
+ if (c->x86 == 6)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+#else
+ /*
+ * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
+ * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
+ * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 6) {
+ char *p = NULL;
+
+ switch (c->x86_model) {
+ case 5:
+ if (l2 == 0)
+ p = "Celeron (Covington)";
+ else if (l2 == 256)
+ p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
+ break;
+
+ case 6:
+ if (l2 == 128)
+ p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
+ else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
+ p = "Celeron-A";
+ break;
+
+ case 8:
+ if (l2 == 128)
+ p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (p)
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86 == 15)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
+ if (c->x86 == 6)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
+#endif
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
+ /*
+ * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
+ * detection.
+ */
+ c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ detect_ht(c);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Work around errata */
+ srat_detect_node(c);
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
+ detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.
+ * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time
+ */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
+ u64 epb;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
+ if ((epb & 0xF) == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
+ printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS:"
+ " Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n"
+ "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with"
+ " x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
+ epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
+{
+ /*
+ * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
+ * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
+ * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
+ * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
+ */
+ if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
+ size = 256;
+ return size;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
+ .c_vendor = "Intel",
+ .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ .c_models = {
+ { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
+ {
+ [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
+ [1] = "486 DX-50",
+ [2] = "486 SX",
+ [3] = "486 DX/2",
+ [4] = "486 SL",
+ [5] = "486 SX/2",
+ [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
+ [8] = "486 DX/4",
+ [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
+ }
+ },
+ { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
+ {
+ [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
+ [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
+ [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
+ [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
+ [4] = "Pentium MMX",
+ [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
+ [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
+ }
+ },
+ { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
+ {
+ [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
+ [1] = "Pentium Pro",
+ [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
+ [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
+ [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
+ [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
+ [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
+ [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
+ [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
+ [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
+ }
+ },
+ { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
+ {
+ [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
+ [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
+ [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
+ [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
+ [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
+ }
+ },
+ },
+ .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
+#endif
+ .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
+ .c_init = init_intel,
+ .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
+};
+
+cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
+
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-12-20 10:43:29 +0000