1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
|
#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer
#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation]
#+BEAMER_FRAME_LEVEL: 1
#+BEAMER_HEADER_EXTRA: \usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent}
#+COLUMNS: %45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_extra(Extra)
#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 :ETC
#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer
#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation]
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl}
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{listings}
#+LaTeX_HEADER:\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
#+LaTeX_HEADER: commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen},
#+LaTeX_HEADER: showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries}
#+TITLE:
#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE
#+EMAIL:
#+DATE:
#+DESCRIPTION:
#+KEYWORDS:
#+LANGUAGE: en
#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t
#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc
*
#+begin_latex
\begin{center}
\vspace{12pt}
\textcolor{blue}{\huge Writing python scripts}
\end{center}
\vspace{18pt}
\begin{center}
\vspace{10pt}
\includegraphics[scale=0.95]{../images/fossee-logo.png}\\
\vspace{5pt}
\scriptsize Developed by FOSSEE Team, IIT-Bombay. \\
\scriptsize Funded by National Mission on Education through ICT\\
\scriptsize MHRD,Govt. of India\\
\includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../images/iitb-logo.png}\\
\end{center}
#+end_latex
* Objectives
At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
- Understand what is importing.
- Write your own Python modules.
- Understand the \_\_name\_\_==``\_\_main\_\_" idiom
* Pre-requisite
Spoken tutorial on -
- Using Python modules
* GCD
#+begin_src Python
def gcd(a, b):
while b:
a, b = b, a%b
return a
if gcd(40, 12) == 4:
print "Everything OK"
else:
print "The GCD function is wrong"
#+end_src
* \_\_name\_\_ variable
#+begin_src Python
if __name__ == "__main__":
#+end_src
* Summary
In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
- Know what happens when we import a module.
- Use a script as a module.
- Write test functions using the ``\_\_name\_\_'' idiom.
* Evaluation
1. Which of the following variables contains the locations to search for
python modules
- sys.pythonpath
- sys.path
- os.pythonpath
- os.path
2. A module should contain only functions.
- True
- False
* Evaluation contd..
- The script ``utils.py`` is in one of locations of PYTHONPATH and contains
the following code
#+begin_src Python
def show(x):
print x
show("Hello World")
if __name__ == "__main__":
show("Hello Test")
#+end_src
How do you use the ``show`` function after doing ``import utils``
- utils.show("hey")
- show("hey")
- utils.py.show("hey")
- utils.py.show.py("hey")
* Solutions
1. sys.path
2. False
3. utils.show("hey")
*
#+begin_latex
\begin{block}{}
\begin{center}
\textcolor{blue}{\Large THANK YOU!}
\end{center}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{}
\begin{center}
For more Information, visit our website\\
\url{http://fossee.in/}
\end{center}
\end{block}
#+end_latex
|
