diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'basic-python.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | basic-python.txt | 149 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 149 deletions
diff --git a/basic-python.txt b/basic-python.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ff4c6e1..0000000 --- a/basic-python.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -*Script - - -*Hello and welcome to this tutorial on Basic Python using Python. - -This tutorial formally introduces Python as a language . Through this tutorial we will be able to understand Basic Data types like number , Boolean and strings .Some basic operators , simple input/output and basic conditional flow . - -In numbers Python supports three kinds of data types , - -floats,integers and complex numbers - -An integer can be defined as follows : -a=13 - -This make a an integer variable with value 13 . - -You can also type 9 around 20 times - -a=99999999999999999999999 . as you can see Python does not have a limit on how long an integer has to be . Isn't that great . - -Now will try a float. - -let's type -p=3.141592 if you type out p now you will notice that it is not absolutely equal to p you typed in . The reason for that is how a computer saves decimal values . - -Apart from integer and float, Python has an in-built support for complex numbers. Now we try to assign a complex value to a variable . -Type: -c = 3+4j -As you can see ,the notation for complex numbers is similar to the one used in electric engineering. -We will now try some operations on complex numbers . First we will try to get the absolute value of the complex number . For this we will use the abs built in function . For this do : -abs in parenthesis c . - -Do get the imaginary part of c you can do : - -c.imag - -and similarly for real part do : - -c.real - -Python also has Boolean as a built-in type . - -Try it out just type .. - t=True , note that T in true is capitalized . - -You can apply different Boolean operations on t now for example : - - -f=not t , this saves the value of not t that is False in f. - -We can apply other operators like or and and , - -f or t gives us the value True while -f and t gives us the value false. - -You can use parenthesis for precedence , - -Lets write some piece of code to check this out . - -a=False -b=True -c=True - -To check how precedence changes with parenthesis . We will try two expressions and their evaluation. - -do -(a and b) or c - -This expression gives the value True - -where as the expression a and (b or c) gives the value False . - -Now we will have a look at strings - -type -w="hello" - -w is now a string variable with the value "hello" - -printing out w[0] + w[2] + w[-1] gives hlo if you notice the expression for accessing characters of a string is similar to lists . - -Also functions like len work with strings just like the way they did with lists - -Now lets try changing a character in the string in the same way we change lists . - -type : -w[0]='H' - -oops this gives us a Type Error . Why? Because string are immutable . You can change a string simply by assigning a new element to it . This and some other features specific to string processing make string a different kind of data structure than lists . - -Now lets see some of the ways in which you can modify strings and other methods related to strings . - -Type : - -a = 'Hello world' - -To check if a particular string starts with a particular substring you can check that with startswith method - -a.startswith('Hell') - -Depending on whether the string starts with that substring the function returns true or false - -same is the case a.endwith('ld') - -a.upper() - returns another string that is all the letters of given string capitalized - -similarly a.lower returns all small letters . - -Earlier we showed you how to see documentations of functions . You can see the documentation of the lower function by doing a.lower? - -You can use a.join to joing a list of strings to one string using a given string as connector . - -for example - -type : -', '.join(['a','b','c']) - -In this case strings are joined over , and space - -Python supports formatting values into strings. Although this can include very complicated expressions, the most basic usage is to insert values into a string with the %s placeholder. %d can be used for formatting things like integers and %f for floats - - -Their are many other string formatting options you can look at http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html for more information on other options available for string formatting. - - -Operators ---- Probably can be a different chapter . - -We will start the discussion on operators first with arithmetic operators . - -% can be used for remainder for example - -864675 % 10 gives remainder 5 - - -you can use 2 *'s for power operation - -for example 4 ** 3 gives the result 64 - -One thing one should notice is the type of result depends on the types of input for example : - -17 / 2 both the values being integer gives the integer result 2 - -however the result when one or two of the operators are float is float for example: - -17/2.0 -8.5 -17.0/2.0 -8.5 |