diff options
author | Puneeth Chaganti | 2010-12-01 16:51:35 +0530 |
---|---|---|
committer | Puneeth Chaganti | 2010-12-01 16:51:35 +0530 |
commit | f3a34dfb4e879f3eb7274704f44546aac4add88f (patch) | |
tree | 1cb0a8cc5dbd5ee2b374350915ed2addfa0fb447 /using python modules | |
parent | 347866ed0d29db61ee062563b1e1616cfb85588c (diff) | |
download | st-scripts-f3a34dfb4e879f3eb7274704f44546aac4add88f.tar.gz st-scripts-f3a34dfb4e879f3eb7274704f44546aac4add88f.tar.bz2 st-scripts-f3a34dfb4e879f3eb7274704f44546aac4add88f.zip |
Renamed all LOs to match with their names in progress.org.
Diffstat (limited to 'using python modules')
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/four_plot.png | bin | 54760 -> 0 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/four_plot.py | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/quickref.tex | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/script.rst | 247 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/sine.py | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/slides.org | 125 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | using python modules/slides.tex | 227 |
7 files changed, 0 insertions, 637 deletions
diff --git a/using python modules/four_plot.png b/using python modules/four_plot.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 00a3a7a..0000000 --- a/using python modules/four_plot.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/using python modules/four_plot.py b/using python modules/four_plot.py deleted file mode 100644 index b158717..0000000 --- a/using python modules/four_plot.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -x=linspace(-5*pi, 5*pi, 500) -plot(x, x, 'b') -plot(x, -x, 'b') -plot(x, sin(x), 'g', linewidth=2) -plot(x, x*sin(x), 'r', linewidth=3) -legend(['x', '-x', 'sin(x)', 'xsin(x)']) -annotate('origin', xy = (0, 0)) -title('Four Plot') -xlim(-5*pi, 5*pi) -ylim(-5*pi, 5*pi) -#show() diff --git a/using python modules/quickref.tex b/using python modules/quickref.tex deleted file mode 100644 index cfa992a..0000000 --- a/using python modules/quickref.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -Import all definitions to current name-space:\\ -{\ex \lstinline| from scipy import *|} - -Import few definitions to current name-space:\\ -{\ex \lstinline| from scipy import linspace, pi, sin|} - -Import a module as a new name-space:\\ -{\ex \lstinline| import scipy|} - -Few standard python modules:\\ -{\ex \lstinline| Math: math, random|} -{\ex \lstinline| Internet: urllib2, smtplib|} -{\ex \lstinline| System: sys|} -{\ex \lstinline| OS: os|} -{\ex \lstinline| Regular Expression: re|} -{\ex \lstinline| Compression: gzip, zipfile, tarfile|} diff --git a/using python modules/script.rst b/using python modules/script.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0b0858b..0000000 --- a/using python modules/script.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,247 +0,0 @@ -.. Objectives -.. ---------- - -.. At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to - -.. 1. Execute python scripts from command line. -.. #. Use import in scripts. -.. #. Import scipy and pylab modules -.. #. Use python standard modules and 3rd party modules. - - -.. Prerequisites -.. ------------- - -.. 1. should have ``pylab`` installed. -.. #. using plot command interactively. -.. #. embellishing a plot. -.. #. saving plots. - -.. Author : Anoop Jacob Thomas <anoop@fossee.in> - Internal Reviewer : Puneeth - External Reviewer : - Language Reviewer : Bhanukiran - Checklist OK? : <11-11-2010, Anand, OK> [2010-10-05] - - -==================== -Using Python modules -==================== -{{{ show the welcome slide }}} - -Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Using Python Modules. - -{{{ switch to next slide, outline slide }}} - -In this tutorial, we will see how to run python scripts from command -line. We'll see how to import modules, importing scipy and pylab -modules and have a look at the Python standard library. - -{{{ switch to next slide on executing python scripts from command line }}} - -Let us create a simple python script to print hello world. Open your -text editor and type the following, - -{{{ open the text editor and type the following }}} -:: - - print "Hello world!" - print - -and save the script as ``hello.py``, - -{{{ save the script as hello.py }}} - -Till now we saw how to run a script using the IPython interpreter -using the -:: - - %run -i hello.py - -option, but that is not the correct way of running a python -script. - -The correct method is to run it using the Python interpreter. Open the -terminal and navigate to the directory where hello.py is, - -{{{ open terminal and navigate to directory where hello.py was saved }}} - -{{{ switch to next slide }}} - -now run the Python script as, -:: - - python hello.py - -It executed the script and we got the output ``Hello World!``. - -{{{ highlight ``python filename`` syntax on slide while narrating }}} - -The syntax is python space filename. - -{{{ switch to next slide, four plot problem }}} - -Now recall the four plot problem where we plotted four plots in a single -figure. Let us run that script from command line. - -If you don't have the script, - -{{{ open the four_plot.py file in text editor }}} - -just pause here and create a python script with the following lines -and save it as four_plot.py. - -Now let us run four_plot.py as a python script. -:: - - python four_plot.py - -Oops! even though it was supposed to work, it didn't. It gave an error -``linspace()`` is not defined, which means that the function -``linspace()`` is not available in the current name-space. - -But if you try to run the same script using ``%run -i four_plot.py`` -in your IPython interpreter started with the option ``-pylab`` it will -work, because the ``-pylab`` option does some work for us by importing -the required modules to our name-space when ipython interpreter -starts. And thus we don't have to explicitly import modules. - -So now let us try to fix the problem and run the script in command -line, - -{{{ switch to next slide, fix ``linspace`` problem }}} - -add the following line as the first line in the script, -{{{ add the line as first line in four_plot.py and save }}} -:: - - from scipy import * - -Now let us run the script again, -:: - - python four_plot.py - -Now it gave another error -- plot not defined, let us edit the file -again and add the line below the line we just added, - -{{{ switch to next slide, fix ``plot`` problem }}} - -{{{ add the line as second line in four_plot.py and save }}} -:: - - from pylab import * - -And run the script, -:: - - python four_plot.py - -Yes! it worked. So what did we do? - -We actually imported the required modules using the keyword ``import``. -It could have also be done as, - -{{{ switch to next slide, better way of fixing }}} - -{{{ highlight the following in slide and say it loud }}} -:: - - from scipy import linspace - -instead of, -:: - - from scipy import * - -So in practice it is always good to use function names instead of -asterisk or star. If we use asterisk to import from a particular -module then it will replace any existing functions with the same name -in our name-space. - -{{{ switch to next slide, Instead of ``*`` }}} - -So let us modify four_plot.py as, -{{{ delete the first two lines and add the following }}} -:: - - from scipy import linspace, pi, sin - from pylab import plot, legend, annotate - from pylab import xlim, ylim, title, show - -Now let us try running the code again as, -:: - - python four_plot.py - -It works! In this method we actually imported the functions to the -current name-space, and there is another method of doing it. And that -is, - -{{{ switch to next slide }}} - -Notice that we use ``scipy.pi`` instead of just ``pi`` as in the -previous method, and the functions are called as ``pylab.plot()`` and -``pylab.annotate()`` and not as ``plot()`` and ``annotate()``. - -{{{ switch to next slide, problem statement }}} - -%% %% Write a script to plot a sine wave from minus two pi to two pi. - -Pause here and try to solve the problem yourself before looking at the -solution. - -It can solved as, - -{{{ open sine.py and show it }}} - -the first line we import the required functions ``linspace()`` and -``sin()`` and constant ``pi`` from the module scipy. the second and -third line we import the functions ``plot()``, ``legend()``, -``show()``, ``title()``, ``xlabel()`` and ``ylabel()``. And the rest -the code to generate the plot. - -We can run it as, -{{{ now switch focus to terminal and run the script }}} -:: - - python sine.py - -{{{ switch to next slide, What is a module? }}} - -Until now we have been learning about importing modules, now what is a -module? - -A module is simply a file containing Python definitions and -statements. Definitions from a module can be imported into other -modules or into the main module. - -{{{ switch to next slide, Python standard library }}} - -Python has a very rich standard library of modules. It is very -extensive, offering a wide range of facilities. Some of the standard -modules are, - -for Math: math, random -for Internet access: urllib2, smtplib -for System, Command line arguments: sys -for Operating system interface: os -for regular expressions: re -for compression: gzip, zipfile, tarfile -And there are lot more. - -Find more information at Python Library reference, -``http://docs.python.org/library/`` - -There are a lot of other modules like pylab, scipy, Mayavi, etc which -are not part of the standard python library. - -{{{ switch to next slide, summary }}} - -This brings us to the end of this tutorial, in this tutorial we -learned running scripts from command line, learned about modules, saw -the python standard library. - -{{{ switch to next slide, thank you slide }}} - -Thank you! diff --git a/using python modules/sine.py b/using python modules/sine.py deleted file mode 100644 index 109308e..0000000 --- a/using python modules/sine.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -from scipy import linspace, pi, sin -from pylab import plot, legend, show, title -from pylab import xlabel, ylabel - -x = linspace(-2*pi,2*pi,100) -plot(x,sin(x)) -legend(['sin(x)']) -title('Sine plot') -xlabel('x') -ylabel('sin(x)') -show() diff --git a/using python modules/slides.org b/using python modules/slides.org deleted file mode 100644 index 46f6dc9..0000000 --- a/using python modules/slides.org +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer -#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] -#+BEAMER_FRAME_LEVEL: 1 - -#+BEAMER_HEADER_EXTRA: \usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent} -#+COLUMNS: %45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_extra(Extra) -#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 :ETC - -#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer -#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation] - -#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl} -#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} - -#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{listings} - -#+LaTeX_HEADER:\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, -#+LaTeX_HEADER: commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen}, -#+LaTeX_HEADER: showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries} - -#+TITLE: Using python modules -#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE -#+EMAIL: -#+DATE: - -#+DESCRIPTION: -#+KEYWORDS: -#+LANGUAGE: en -#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t -#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc - -* Outline - - Running python scripts from command line - - Importing python modules - - Importing scipy \& pylab modules - - About python standard library. -* Running Python script from command line - - Create a script, open text editor and type the following - : print "hello world!" - : print - - Save the script as ~hello.py~ -* Running Python script from command line (cont'd) - - Run the script - : $ python hello.py - /Syntax :/ *python filename* -* Four plot problem - #+begin_latex - \begin{center} - \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{four_plot} - \end{center} - #+end_latex -* Fix ~linspace()~ problem - : from scipy import * -* Fix ~plot()~ problem - : from pylab import * -* Better way of fixing - : from scipy import linspace - instead of - : from scipy import * - ~*~ means import all functions from name-space ~scipy~. -* Instead of ~*~ - : from scipy import linspace, pi, sin - : from pylab import plot, legend, annotate - : from pylab import xlim, ylim, title, show - Is better than, ~from scipy import *~ \& ~from pylab import *~. -* Another Fix - #+begin_src python - import scipy - import pylab - x = scipy.linspace(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi, 500) - pylab.plot(x, x, 'b') - pylab.plot(x, -x, 'b') - pylab.plot(x, scipy.sin(x), 'g', linewidth=2) - pylab.plot(x, x*scipy.sin(x), 'r', linewidth=3) - pylab.legend(['x', '-x', 'sin(x)', 'xsin(x)']) - pylab.annotate('origin', xy = (0, 0)) - pylab.xlim(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi) - pylab.ylim(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi) - #+end_src -* Exercise 1 - Write a python script to plot a sine wave from - #+begin_latex - $-2\Pi$ - #+end_latex - to - #+begin_latex - $2\Pi$ - #+end_latex - . -* What is a module? - Module is simply a file containing Python definitions and - statements. Definitions from a module can be imported into other - modules or into the main module. -* Python standard library - Python has a very rich standard library of modules. - - Few libraries - - Math: ~math~, ~random~ - - Internet access: ~urllib2~, ~smtplib~ - - System, Command line arguments: ~sys~ - - Operating system interface: ~os~ - - regular expressions: ~re~ - - compression: ~gzip~, ~zipfile~, ~tarfile~ - - More information - - [[http://docs.python.org/library]] -* Summary - - Running scripts from command line - - Learned about modules - - importing modules - - Python standard library -* Thank you! -#+begin_latex - \begin{block}{} - \begin{center} - This spoken tutorial has been produced by the - \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the - \end{center} - \begin{center} - \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\ - Information \& Communication Technology \\ - MHRD, Govt. of India}. - \end{center} - \end{block} -#+end_latex - - diff --git a/using python modules/slides.tex b/using python modules/slides.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 08c954b..0000000 --- a/using python modules/slides.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,227 +0,0 @@ -% Created 2010-10-12 Tue 17:12 -\documentclass[presentation]{beamer} -\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} -\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} -\usepackage{fixltx2e} -\usepackage{graphicx} -\usepackage{longtable} -\usepackage{float} -\usepackage{wrapfig} -\usepackage{soul} -\usepackage{t1enc} -\usepackage{textcomp} -\usepackage{marvosym} -\usepackage{wasysym} -\usepackage{latexsym} -\usepackage{amssymb} -\usepackage{hyperref} -\tolerance=1000 -\usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl} -\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} -\usepackage{listings} -\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, -commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen}, -showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries} -\providecommand{\alert}[1]{\textbf{#1}} - -\title{Using python modules} -\author{FOSSEE} -\date{} - -\usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent} -\begin{document} - -\maketitle - - - - - - - - - -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Outline} -\label{sec-1} - -\begin{itemize} -\item Running python scripts from command line -\item Importing python modules -\item Importing scipy \& pylab modules -\item About python standard library. -\end{itemize} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Running Python script from command line} -\label{sec-2} - -\begin{itemize} -\item Create a script, open text editor and type the following -\begin{verbatim} - print "hello world!" - print -\end{verbatim} - -\item Save the script as \texttt{hello.py} -\end{itemize} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Running Python script from command line (cont'd)} -\label{sec-3} - -\begin{itemize} -\item Run the script -\begin{verbatim} - $ python hello.py -\end{verbatim} - -\end{itemize} - - \emph{Syntax :} \textbf{python filename} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Four plot problem} -\label{sec-4} - - \begin{center} - \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{four_plot} - \end{center} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Fix \texttt{linspace()} problem} -\label{sec-5} - -\begin{verbatim} - from scipy import * -\end{verbatim} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Fix \texttt{plot()} problem} -\label{sec-6} - -\begin{verbatim} - from pylab import * -\end{verbatim} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Better way of fixing} -\label{sec-7} - -\begin{verbatim} - from scipy import linspace -\end{verbatim} - - instead of -\begin{verbatim} - from scipy import * -\end{verbatim} - - \texttt{*} means import all functions from name-space \texttt{scipy}. -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Instead of \texttt{*}} -\label{sec-8} - -\begin{verbatim} - from scipy import linspace, pi, sin - from pylab import plot, legend, annotate - from pylab import xlim, ylim, title, show -\end{verbatim} - - Is better than, \texttt{from scipy import *} \& \texttt{from pylab import *}. -\end{frame} -\begin{frame}[fragile] -\frametitle{Another Fix} -\label{sec-9} - -\begin{verbatim} -import scipy -import pylab -x = scipy.linspace(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi, 500) -pylab.plot(x, x, 'b') -pylab.plot(x, -x, 'b') -pylab.plot(x, scipy.sin(x), 'g', linewidth=2) -pylab.plot(x, x*scipy.sin(x), 'r', linewidth=3) -pylab.legend(['x', '-x', 'sin(x)', 'xsin(x)']) -pylab.annotate('origin', xy = (0, 0)) -pylab.xlim(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi) -pylab.ylim(-5*scipy.pi, 5*scipy.pi) -\end{verbatim} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Exercise 1} -\label{sec-10} - - Write a python script to plot a sine wave from - $-2\Pi$ - to - $2\Pi$ - . -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{What is a module?} -\label{sec-11} - - Module is simply a file containing Python definitions and - statements. Definitions from a module can be imported into other - modules or into the main module. -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Python standard library} -\label{sec-12} - - Python has a very rich standard library of modules. -\begin{itemize} -\item Few libraries - -\begin{itemize} -\item Math: \texttt{math}, \texttt{random} -\item Internet access: \texttt{urllib2}, \texttt{smtplib} -\item System, Command line arguments: \texttt{sys} -\item Operating system interface: \texttt{os} -\item regular expressions: \texttt{re} -\item compression: \texttt{gzip}, \texttt{zipfile}, \texttt{tarfile} -\end{itemize} - -\item More information - -\begin{itemize} -\item \href{http://docs.python.org/library}{http://docs.python.org/library} -\end{itemize} - -\end{itemize} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Summary} -\label{sec-13} - -\begin{itemize} -\item Running scripts from command line -\item Learned about modules - -\begin{itemize} -\item importing modules -\end{itemize} - -\item Python standard library -\end{itemize} -\end{frame} -\begin{frame} -\frametitle{Thank you!} -\label{sec-14} - - \begin{block}{} - \begin{center} - This spoken tutorial has been produced by the - \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the - \end{center} - \begin{center} - \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\ - Information \& Communication Technology \\ - MHRD, Govt. of India}. - \end{center} - \end{block} -\end{frame} - -\end{document} |