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authorPuneeth Chaganti2010-10-13 11:15:37 +0530
committerPuneeth Chaganti2010-10-13 11:15:37 +0530
commit0a23ec7bac01a403ad4f00b27e0b8a0357368616 (patch)
treeea5aeb4a121bca49f80e0dce858e87b3006cefff /manipulating-lists
parent7053b6187cd170b386b3de2e458208759f55ebc3 (diff)
parentbe31ddd2dd2772ab91df9e15ceb46d6bf6277400 (diff)
downloadst-scripts-0a23ec7bac01a403ad4f00b27e0b8a0357368616.tar.gz
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-rw-r--r--manipulating-lists/quickref.tex8
-rw-r--r--manipulating-lists/script.rst196
-rw-r--r--manipulating-lists/slides.org123
-rw-r--r--manipulating-lists/slides.tex106
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diff --git a/manipulating-lists/quickref.tex b/manipulating-lists/quickref.tex
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+Creating a linear array:\\
+{\ex \lstinline| x = linspace(0, 2*pi, 50)|}
+
+Plotting two variables:\\
+{\ex \lstinline| plot(x, sin(x))|}
+
+Plotting two lists of equal length x, y:\\
+{\ex \lstinline| plot(x, y)|}
diff --git a/manipulating-lists/script.rst b/manipulating-lists/script.rst
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+.. Objectives
+.. ----------
+
+.. Clearly state the objectives of the LO (along with RBT level)
+
+.. Prerequisites
+.. -------------
+
+.. 1. getting started with lists
+.. 2.
+.. 3.
+
+.. Author : Madhu
+ Internal Reviewer :
+ External Reviewer :
+ Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK> [2010-10-05]
+
+Script
+------
+
+{{{ Show the slide containing the title }}}
+
+Hello friends. Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Manipulating Lists.
+
+
+{{{ Show the slide containing the outline }}}
+
+We have already learnt a lot about Lists in Python. In this tutorial,
+we will learn more about advanced features of Lists in Python. We will
+see in detail how to concatenate two lists, slicing and striding of
+lists, methods to sort and reverse the list.
+
+{{{ Shift to terminal and start ipython }}}
+
+To begin with let us start ipython, by typing::
+
+ ipython
+
+on the terminal
+
+We already know what Lists are in Python, how to access individual
+elements in the list and some of the functions that can be run on the
+lists like max, min, sum len and so on. Now let us learn some of the
+basic operations that can be performed on Lists.
+
+We already know how to access individual elements in a List. But what
+if we have a scenario where we need to get a part of the entire list
+or what we call as a slice of the list? Python supports slicing on
+lists. Let us say I have the list::
+
+ primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
+
+To obtain the all the primes between 10 and 20 from the above list of
+primes we say::
+
+ primes[4:8]
+
+This gives us all the elements in the list starting from the element
+with the index 4 which is 11 in our list upto the element with index 8
+in the list but not including the eigth element. So we obtain a slice
+starting from 11 upto 19th. It is a very important to remember that
+when ever we specify a range of elements in Python the start index is
+included and end index is not included. So in the above case, 11 which
+was the element with the index 4 was included but 23 which was the
+element with index 8 was excluded.
+
+Generalizing, we can obtain a slice of the list "p" from the index
+"start" upto the index "end" but excluding "end" with the following
+syntax
+
+{{{ Show the slide containing p[start:stop] }}}
+
+By default the slice fetches all the elements between start and stop
+including start but not stop. So as to say we obtain all the elements
+between start and stop in steps of one. Python also provides us the
+functionality to specify the steps in which the slice must be
+obtained. Say we have::
+
+ num = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
+
+If we want to obtain all the odd numbers less than 10 from the list
+"num" we have to start from element with index 1 upto the index 10 in
+steps of 2::
+
+ num[1:10:2]
+
+So if we don't specify the step it is by default 1. Similary there are
+default values for start and stop indices as well. If we don't specify
+the start index it is implicitly taken as the first element of the
+list::
+
+ num[:10]
+
+This gives us all the elements from the beginning upto the 10th
+element but not including the 10th element in the list "num". Similary
+if the stop index is not specified it is implicitly assumed to be the
+end of the list, including the last element of the list::
+
+ num[10:]
+
+gives all the elements starting from the 10th element in the list
+"num" upto the final element including that last element. Now::
+
+ num[::2]
+
+gives us all the even numbers in the list "num".
+
+The other basic operation that we can perform on list is concatenation
+of two or more lists. We can combine two lists by using the "plus"
+operator. Say we have
+
+{{{ Read as you type }}}::
+
+ a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ b = [4, 5, 6, 7]
+ a + b
+
+When we concatenate lists using the "plus" operator we get a new
+list. We can store this list in a new variable::
+
+ c = a + b
+ c
+
+It is important to observe that the "plus" operator always returns a
+new list without touching anything in the existing lists which are the
+operands of the concatenation operation.
+
+We know that list is a collection of data. Whenever we have a
+collection we run into situations where we want to start the
+collection. Lists support sort method which sorts the list inplace::
+
+ a = [5, 1, 6, 7, 7, 10]
+ a.sort()
+
+Now the contents of the list "a" will be::
+
+ a
+ [1, 5, 6, 7, 7, 10]
+
+Since the sort method sorts the list inplace the original list we had
+is overwritten or replaced. We have no way to obtain the original list
+back. One way to avoid this is to keep a copy of the original list in
+another variable and run the sort method on the list. However Python
+also provides a built-in function called sorted which sorts the list
+which is passed as an argument to it and returns a new sorted list::
+
+ a = [5, 1, 6, 7, 7, 10]
+ sorted(a)
+
+We can store this sorted list another list variable::
+
+ sa = sorted(a)
+
+Similarly to perform certain operations on the list we would like to
+reverse the list. Python provides reverse method which again reverses
+the list inplace::
+
+ a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ a.reverse()
+
+reverses the list "a" and stores the reversed list inplace i.e. in "a"
+itself. Lets see the list "a"::
+
+ a
+ [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
+
+But again the original list is lost. If we want to obtain the reverse
+of a list keeping the original list intact we can use the Python
+built-in function reversed. reversed function returns a new list which
+is the reverse of the list which was passed as the argument to the
+reversed function::
+
+ a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ reversed(a)
+
+We can also store this new reversed list in another list variable.
+
+{{{ Show summary slide }}}
+
+This brings us to the end of another session. In this tutorial session
+we learnt
+
+ * How to define strings
+ * Different types of defining a string
+ * String concatenation and repeatition
+ * Accessing individual elements of the string
+ * Immutability of strings
+
+{{{ Show the "sponsored by FOSSEE" slide }}}
+
+This tutorial was created as a part of FOSSEE project, NME ICT, MHRD India
+
+Hope you have enjoyed and found it useful.
+Thank you!
+
+
diff --git a/manipulating-lists/slides.org b/manipulating-lists/slides.org
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/manipulating-lists/slides.org
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+#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer
+#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation]
+#+BEAMER_FRAME_LEVEL: 1
+
+#+BEAMER_HEADER_EXTRA: \usetheme{Warsaw}\usecolortheme{default}\useoutertheme{infolines}\setbeamercovered{transparent}
+#+COLUMNS: %45ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %10BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %8BEAMER_extra(Extra)
+#+PROPERTY: BEAMER_col_ALL 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 :ETC
+
+#+LaTeX_CLASS: beamer
+#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [presentation]
+
+#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl}
+#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
+
+#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{listings}
+
+#+LaTeX_HEADER:\lstset{language=Python, basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
+#+LaTeX_HEADER: commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape, stringstyle=\color{darkgreen},
+#+LaTeX_HEADER: showstringspaces=false, keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries}
+
+#+TITLE: Accessing parts of arrays
+#+AUTHOR: FOSSEE
+#+EMAIL:
+#+DATE:
+
+#+DESCRIPTION:
+#+KEYWORDS:
+#+LANGUAGE: en
+#+OPTIONS: H:3 num:nil toc:nil \n:nil @:t ::t |:t ^:t -:t f:t *:t <:t
+#+OPTIONS: TeX:t LaTeX:nil skip:nil d:nil todo:nil pri:nil tags:not-in-toc
+
+* Outline
+ - Manipulating one and multi dimensional arrays
+ - Access and change individual elements
+ - Access and change rows and columns
+ - Slicing and striding on arrays to access chunks
+ - Read images into arrays and manipulations
+* Sample Arrays
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: A = array([12, 23, 34, 45, 56])
+
+ In []: C = array([[11, 12, 13, 14, 15],
+ [21, 22, 23, 24, 25],
+ [31, 32, 33, 34, 35],
+ [41, 42, 43, 44, 45],
+ [51, 52, 53, 54, 55]])
+
+ #+end_src
+* Question 1
+ Change the last column of ~C~ to zeroes.
+* Solution 1
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: C[:, -1] = 0
+ #+end_src
+* Question 2
+ Change ~A~ to ~[11, 12, 13, 14, 15]~.
+* Solution 2
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: A[:] = [11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
+ #+end_src
+* squares.png
+ #+begin_latex
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.6]{squares}
+ \end{center}
+ #+end_latex
+* Question 3
+ - obtain ~[22, 23]~ from ~C~.
+ - obtain ~[11, 21, 31, 41]~ from ~C~.
+ - obtain ~[21, 31, 41, 0]~.
+* Solution 3
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: C[1, 1:3]
+ In []: C[0:4, 0]
+ In []: C[1:5, 0]
+ #+end_src
+* Question 4
+ Obtain ~[[23, 24], [33, -34]]~ from ~C~
+* Solution 4
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: C[1:3, 2:4]
+ #+end_src
+* Question 5
+ Obtain the square in the center of the image
+* Solution 5
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: imshow(I[75:225, 75:225])
+ #+end_src
+* Question 6
+ Obtain the following
+ #+begin_src python
+ [[12, 0], [42, 0]]
+ [[12, 13, 14], [0, 0, 0]]
+ #+end_src
+
+* Solution 6
+ #+begin_src python
+ In []: C[::3, 1::3]
+ In []: C[::4, 1:4]
+ #+end_src
+* Summary
+ You should now be able to --
+ - Manipulate 1D \& Multi dimensional arrays
+ - Access and change individual elements
+ - Access and change rows and columns
+ - Slice and stride on arrays
+ - Read images into arrays and manipulate them.
+* Thank you!
+#+begin_latex
+ \begin{block}{}
+ \begin{center}
+ This spoken tutorial has been produced by the
+ \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the
+ \end{center}
+ \begin{center}
+ \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\
+ Information \& Communication Technology \\
+ MHRD, Govt. of India}.
+ \end{center}
+ \end{block}
+#+end_latex
+
+
diff --git a/manipulating-lists/slides.tex b/manipulating-lists/slides.tex
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/manipulating-lists/slides.tex
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+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%Tutorial slides on Python.
+%
+% Author: FOSSEE
+% Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\documentclass[14pt,compress]{beamer}
+%\documentclass[draft]{beamer}
+%\documentclass[compress,handout]{beamer}
+%\usepackage{pgfpages}
+%\pgfpagesuselayout{2 on 1}[a4paper,border shrink=5mm]
+
+% Modified from: generic-ornate-15min-45min.de.tex
+\mode<presentation>
+{
+ \usetheme{Warsaw}
+ \useoutertheme{infolines}
+ \setbeamercovered{transparent}
+}
+
+\usepackage[english]{babel}
+\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
+%\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+
+\usepackage{ae,aecompl}
+\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler}
+\usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
+
+\usepackage{listings}
+\lstset{language=Python,
+ basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
+ commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape,
+ stringstyle=\color{darkgreen},
+ showstringspaces=false,
+ keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Macros
+\setbeamercolor{emphbar}{bg=blue!20, fg=black}
+\newcommand{\emphbar}[1]
+{\begin{beamercolorbox}[rounded=true]{emphbar}
+ {#1}
+ \end{beamercolorbox}
+}
+\newcounter{time}
+\setcounter{time}{0}
+\newcommand{\inctime}[1]{\addtocounter{time}{#1}{\tiny \thetime\ m}}
+
+\newcommand{\typ}[1]{\lstinline{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\kwrd}[1]{ \texttt{\textbf{\color{blue}{#1}}} }
+
+% Title page
+\title{Your Title Here}
+
+\author[FOSSEE] {FOSSEE}
+
+\institute[IIT Bombay] {Department of Aerospace Engineering\\IIT Bombay}
+\date{}
+
+% DOCUMENT STARTS
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{frame}
+ \maketitle
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Outline}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% All other slides here. %%
+%% The same slides will be used in a classroom setting. %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\begin{frame}[fragile]
+ \frametitle{Summary}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Thank you!}
+ \begin{block}{}
+ \begin{center}
+ This spoken tutorial has been produced by the
+ \textcolor{blue}{FOSSEE} team, which is funded by the
+ \end{center}
+ \begin{center}
+ \textcolor{blue}{National Mission on Education through \\
+ Information \& Communication Technology \\
+ MHRD, Govt. of India}.
+ \end{center}
+ \end{block}
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}