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-ReST
-----
-
-----------------------------
-The Pythonic way to Document
-----------------------------
-
-.. author: FOSSEE
-.. date: 2010-07-22 Thu
-
-
-What is ReST?
--------------
-
- + Sage Docs - Linear Algebra | Sources
- + ReST is a lightweight markup language.
- + Developed by the Python community
- + Heavily used in documentation of Python code
-
-Why ReST?
----------
-
- + Highly readable source format.
- + Easy to learn and write.
- + Simple yet Powerful markup that can produce html/LaTeX output.
-
-Tools used
-----------
-
- + You will need python-docutils to compile your ReST documents
-::
-
- sudo apt-get install python-docutils
-
- + To build websites, look at Sphinx, rest2web, etc.
- + rst2html doesn't support math. We shall use Sphinx to see how math works
-::
-
- sudo apt-get install python-sphinx
-
-Generating output
------------------
-
- + html::
-
- rst2html source.rst destination.html
-
- + LaTeX ::
-
- rst2latex source.rst destination.tex
-
- + Slide shows ::
-
- rst2s5 source.rst destination.html
-
-Paragraph
----------
-
- + The most basic structural element
- + Just a chunk of text separated by blank lines.
- + Must begin at the left edge margin.
- + Indented paragraphs are output as quoted text.
- + Example ::
-
- Sage provides standard constructions from linear algebra,
- e.g., the characteristic polynomial, echelon form, trace,
- decomposition, etc., of a matrix.
-
-Section Headings
-----------------
-
- + Single line of text with adornment
- + Adornment is underline alone or an over- and underline
- + ``- = ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >`` can be used for adornment
- + All headings with same adornment are at same level
- + **NOTE**- The over/under line should be at least as long as the heading
- ::
-
- Linear Algebra
- ==============
-
- Matrix spaces
- -------------
-
- Sparse Linear Algebra
- ---------------------
-
-
-Text Styles
------------
-
- ======================= ====================
- Markup text Resulting text
- ======================= ====================
- ``*italics*`` *italics*
- ``**strong**`` **strong**
- ````inline literal```` ``inline literal``
- ======================= ====================
-
-
-
-Code Samples
-------------
-
- + To include code, end the prior paragraph with =::=
- + Code needs to be indented one level
- + The code block ends, when text falls back to the previous indentation
- + For instance ::
-
- For example, each of the following is legal ::
-
- plot(x, y) # plot x and y using default line style and color
- plot(x, y, 'bo') # plot x and y using blue circle markers
- plot(y) # plot y using x as index array 0..N-1
- plot(y, 'r+') # ditto, but with red plusses
-
-Math
-----
-
- + ReST in itself doesn't support math
- + Sphinx has support for math using ~jsmath~ or ~pngmath~
- ::
-
- :math: `3 \times 3`
-
- .. math::
-
- \sum_{n=0}^N x_n = y
-
-Lists
------
-
- + Three flavors - Enumerated, Bulleted, Definition
- + Always start as a new paragraph --- preceeded by a new line
- + Enumerated
-
- Number or Letter followed by a =.=, =)= or surrounded by =( )=.
-
- ::
-
- 1) Numbers
- #) auto numbered
- A. Upper case letters
- a) lower case letters
- i) roman numerals
- (I) more roman numerals
-
-
-Lists ...
----------
-
- + Bulleted lists
-
- Start a line with -, + or *
-
- ::
-
- * a bullet point using "*"
-
- - a sub-list using "-"
-
- + yet another sub-list
-
- - another item
-
-Lists ...
----------
-
- + Definition Lists
-
- * Consist of Term, and it's definition.
- * Term is one line phrase; Definition is one or more paragraphs
- * Definition is indented relative to the term
- * Blank lines are not allowed between term and it's definition
-
- what
- Definition lists associate a term with a definition.
-
-Tables
-------
-
- + Simple Tables
-
- * Each line is a row.
- * The table ends with ~=~
- * Column Header is specified by using ~=~
- * Cells may span columns; ~-~ is used to specify cells spanning columns.
-
-::
-
- ============ ============ ===========
- Header 1 Header 2 Header 3
- ============ ============ ===========
- body row 1 column 2 column 3
- body row 2 Cells may span columns.
- ------------ ------------------------
- body row 3 column 2 column 3
- ============ ============ ===========
-
-
-Tables...
----------
-
-Grid Tables
------------
-
-::
-
- +------------+------------+-----------+
- | Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |
- +============+============+===========+
- body row 1 column 2 column 3
- +------------+------------+-----------+
- body row 2 Cells may span columns.
- +------------+------------+-----------+
- body row 3 Cells may - Cells
- +------------+ span rows. - contain
- body row 4 - blocks.
- +------------+------------+-----------+
-
-Links
------
-
- + External links
-
- Python_ is my favorite programming language.
-
-.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
-
- + Internal links
-
- * To generate a link target, add a label to the location
-
-.. _example:
- * Titles & Section headings automatically produce link targets (in ReST)
- * Linking to Target
- + in ReST ::
-
- This is an example_ link.
- A Title
- =======
-
- `A Title`_ automatically generates hyperlink targets.
-
- + in Sphinx ::
-
- :ref: `This is an example <example>` link.
- This is an :ref: `example` link.
-
-
-Footnotes
----------
-::
-
- This[#]_ gives auto-numbered[#]_ footnotes.
-
- This[*]_ gives auto-symbol footnotes[*]_.
-
- .. [#] First auto numbered footnote
- .. [#] Second auto numbered footnote
- .. [*] First auto symbol footnote
- .. [*] Second auto symbol footnote
-
-
-
-References
-----------
-
- + An Introduction to reStructured Text -- David Goodger
- + Quick reStructuredText
- + reStructuredText-- Bits and Pieces -- Christoph Reller
-
-
-.. `An Introduction to reStructured Text`: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
-.. `Quick reStructuredText`: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html
-.. `reStructuredText-- Bits and Pieces`: http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~creller/web/tricks/reST.html
-