path: root/script2col.rst

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| {{{ Show the title slide}}}                                                      | Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial on Latex: Tables & Figures.            |
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| {{{Show the slide containing the objectives}}}                                   | In this tutorial we will learn how to:                                           |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. Add figures in Latex document.                                                |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. Include tabular environments in Latex document.                               |
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| {{{Show the slide 'Prerequisites'}}}                                             | Please make sure that you have gone through the following tutorials before you   |
|                                                                                  | continue on this tutorial:                                                       |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. Latex Installation                                                            |
|                                                                                  | #. Latex Introduction                                                            |
|                                                                                  | #. Latex Basics & Structuring                                                    |
|                                                                                  | #. Latex Typesetting Text                                                        |
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| {{{Show the slide 'Figures'}}}                                                   | Let us start with seeing how to include 'figures' in a Latex document.           |
|                                                                                  | To include graphics in a LaTeX document, we need to use the <graphicx> package.  |
|                                                                                  | To use this package, we have to add the <\\usepackage{graphicx}> directive       |
|                                                                                  | to the preamble of the document.                                                 |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | Then, to add a graphic, use the <\\includegraphics> command.                     |
|                                                                                  | The relative path of the image that we wish to include is passed as an           |
|                                                                                  | argument to includegraphics. You can see two images in each slide of this        |
|                                                                                  | presentation, these images are included using <\\includegraphics> command.       |
|                                                                                  | It takes an optional argument, to scale an image. For our images a scale         |
|                                                                                  | of 0.80 is used.                                                                 |
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| {{{Show slide 'includegraphics'}}}                                               | <\\includegraphics> command also takes other optional arguments such as:         |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. <width=x, height=x>                                                           |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | If only the height or width is specified, the image is scaled,                   |
|                                                                                  | maintaining the aspect ratio.                                                    |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. <keepaspectratio>                                                             |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | This parameter can either be set to true or false.                               |
|                                                                                  | When set to true, the image is scaled according to both width and height,        |
|                                                                                  | without changing the aspect ratio, so that it does not exceed both the           |
|                                                                                  | width and the height dimensions.                                                 |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. <angle=x>                                                                     |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | This option can be used to rotate the image by x degrees, counter-clockwise.     |
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| {{{Show slide 'includegraphics..'}}}                                             | Here is the complete syntax for <\\includegraphics> command with                 |
|                                                                                  | the optional arguments we just talked about and the relative path                |
|                                                                                  | to the image.                                                                    |
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| {{{Show the slide 'Floats'}}}                                                    | Graphics (and tables) are treated specially because,                             |
|                                                                                  | they cannot be split into pages.                                                 |
|                                                                                  | They are "floated" across to the next page,                                      |
|                                                                                  | if they do not fit on the current page, filling the current page with text.      |
|                                                                                  | To make our graphic into a float, we should enlose it within                     |
|                                                                                  | a figure environment. The figure environment takes an additional parameter       |
|                                                                                  | for the location of the float.                                                   |
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| {{{Show the slide 'Floats..'}}}                                                  | The specifiers 't','b','p','h' & '!' are permissions to place the float at       |
|                                                                                  | various locations.                                                               |
|                                                                                  | 't' for top of page, 'b' for bottom of page, 'p' for a separate page for         |
|                                                                                  | floats and 'h' for here, as in pproximately at the same point it occurs in       |
|                                                                                  | the source text. '!' mark overrides few of LaTeX's internal parameters           |
|                                                                                  | for good position of floats.                                                     |
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| {{{Show the slide Captions and References}}}                                     | The figure environment also, allows us to add a caption to the graphic           |
|                                                                                  | using the <\\caption> command. This command will be placed within the figure     |
|                                                                                  | environment.                                                                     |
|                                                                                  | To keep the graphic center aligned in the page,                                  |
|                                                                                  | we use the center environment within the figure environment.                     |
|                                                                                  | To label a figure, we just add a <\\label> command within the                    |
|                                                                                  | figure environment.                                                              |
|                                                                                  | Note that the label to a figure should be added after the caption command.       |
|                                                                                  | Figures are auto numbered.                                                       |
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| {{{Show the slide Captions and References..}}}                                   | Here, you can see a sample code that shows the use of figure environment         |
|                                                                                  | with caption & label.                                                            |
|                                                                                  | It explains how to include image, how to center align it.                        |
|                                                                                  | Also shows, how to add caption and label to an image.                            |
|                                                                                  | You can note that the label is added after the caption, as we mentioned          |
|                                                                                  | earlier.                                                                         |
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| {{{Show the slide 'Tables'}}}                                                    | Now, let us look at how to include Tables in our document.                       |
|                                                                                  | To typeset content in a tabular format, we use the tabular environment.          |
|                                                                                  | And to make it a float, it is enclosed in the table environment.                 |
|                                                                                  | The table environment also allows us to add captions & labels to the table,      |
|                                                                                  | just as we added in the figure environment.                                      |
|                                                                                  | Tables are also auto numbered.                                                   |
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| {{{Show the slide 'tabular'}}}                                                   | The tabular environment takes the columns, and the formatting of each column,    |
|                                                                                  | as arguments. The possible arguments to the tabular environment are              |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. l for left justified column content                                           |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. r for right justified column content                                          |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. c for centered column content                                                 |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. | (pipe) produces a vertical line.                                            |
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| {{{Show the slide 'tabular..'}}}                                                 | Tabular also takes an optional parameter that specifies the position             |
|                                                                                  | of the table; 't' for top, 'b' for bottom, or 'c' for center.                    |
|                                                                                  | Each column of a table is separated by an '&' (ampersand) symbol and             |
|                                                                                  | each row is separated by a new line.                                             |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | The <\\hline> command allows you to draw horizontal lines between                |
|                                                                                  | two rows of the table.                                                           |
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| {{{Show the slide 'tabular..'}}}                                                 | A sample code that shows the complete use of the tabular                         |
|                                                                                  | environment with all arguments and options.                                      |
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| {{{Show the slide 'List of Tables, Figures'}}}                                   | You could also add a list of tables or list of figures to the document,          |
|                                                                                  | using <\\listoftables> & <\\listoffigures> commands respectively.                |
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| {{{Show the 'summary' slide'}}}                                                  | This brings us to the end of the tutorial. In this tutorial, we have             |
|                                                                                  | learnt to,                                                                       |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. Add graphics to a LateX document                                              |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. Include tabular environments in a LateX document                              |
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| {{{Show self assessment questions slide}}}                                       | Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve,                        |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. Which input parameter is used in the figure environment to make it float      |
|                                                                                  |    to the bottom of the page ?                                                   |
|                                                                                  | #. What is the mandatory argument in tabular environment specification ?         |
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| {{{Show the solutions slide to self assessment questions }}}                     | And the answers,                                                                 |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | 1. Input parameter `b' is passed as argument, to make it float to the bottom     |
|                                                                                  |    of the page.                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | #. It is mandatory to specify alignment of each column in tabular                |
|                                                                                  |    environment.                                                                  |
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| {{{ Show the SDES & FOSSEE slide }}}                                             | Software Development techniques for Engineers and Scientists - SDES, is an       |
|                                                                                  | initiative by FOSSEE. For more information, please visit the given link.         |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | Free and Open-source Software for Science and Engineering Education - FOSSEE,    |
|                                                                                  | is based at IIT Bombay which is funded by MHRD as part of National Mission on    |
|                                                                                  | Education through ICT.                                                           |
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| {{{ Show the About the Spoken Tutorial Project slide }}}                         | Watch the video available at the following link. It summarises the Spoken        |
|                                                                                  | Tutorial project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and         |
|                                                                                  | watch it.                                                                        |
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| {{{ Show the Spoken Tutorial Workshops slide }}}                                 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials,      |
|                                                                                  | gives certificates to those who pass an online test.                             |
|                                                                                  |                                                                                  |
|                                                                                  | For more details, contact contact@spoken-tutorial.org                            |
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| {{{ Show the Acknowledgements slide }}}                                          | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the "Talk to a Teacher" project.            |
|                                                                                  | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD,          |
|                                                                                  | Government of India. More information on this mission is available at the        |
|                                                                                  | given link.                                                                      |
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| {{{ Show the Thankyou slide }}}                                                  | Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful.                         |
|                                                                                  | Thank you!                                                                       |
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