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| -rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex6/latex_math2beamer.tex | 449 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst | 272 |
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diff --git a/Latex/Latex6/latex_math2beamer.tex b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math2beamer.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0fa3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math2beamer.tex @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +\documentclass{beamer} +\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{fixltx2e} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{longtable} +\usepackage{float} +\usepackage{wrapfig} +\usepackage{soul} +\usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage{marvosym} +\usepackage{wasysym} +\usepackage{latexsym} +\usepackage{amssymb} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\tolerance=1000 +\usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{ae,aecompl} +\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler} \usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet} +\usepackage{listings} +\lstset{ + language=TeX, + basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries, + commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{blue}, + stringstyle=\ttfamily\color{orange}, + showstringspaces=false, + breaklines=true, + postbreak = \space\dots +} + + +\mode<presentation> +{ + \usetheme{Warsaw} + \useoutertheme{infolines} + \setbeamercovered{transparent} +} + +\newcommand{\inctime}[1]{\addtocounter{time}{#1}{\tiny \thetime\ m}} + +\newcommand{\typ}[1]{\lstinline{#1}} + +\newcommand{\kwrd}[1]{ \texttt{\textbf{\color{blue}{#1}}} } +\title [{\LaTeX} for mathematics \& beyond] {{\LaTeX} for mathmatical formulae, bibliography and presentations} +\author {FOSSEE} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% DOCUMENT STARTS +\begin{document} + + +\begin{frame} + \begin{center} + \vspace{12pt} + \textcolor{blue}{\huge {\LaTeX} for mathmatical formulae, bibliography and presentations} + \end{center} + \vspace{18pt} + \begin{center} + \vspace{10pt} + \includegraphics[scale=0.95]{../images/fossee-logo.png}\\ + \vspace{5pt} + \scriptsize Developed by FOSSEE Team, IIT-Bombay. \\ + \scriptsize Funded by National Mission on Education through ICT\\ + \scriptsize MHRD,Govt. of India\\ + \includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../images/iitb-logo.png}\\ + \end{center} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} + \frametitle{Objectives} + \label{sec-2} + At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to, + \begin{itemize} + \item Write and typeset simple mathematical formulae in LaTeX. + \item Write bibliography for a LaTeX document. + \item Make presentations in LaTeX, using beamer. + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{\LaTeX\ \&\ Mathematics : An Introduction} + \begin{itemize} + \item Math is enclosed in a pair of \lstinline{$} signs or %%$ + \lstinline+\( \)+ + \item Used for typesetting inline Math. + \item \lstinline+\usepackage{amsmath}+ + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Matrices} + \begin{itemize} + \item \lstinline+\bmatrix+ is used to typeset the matrix A + \item It works similar to the tabular environment + \item \lstinline+&+ for demarcating columns + \item \lstinline+\\+ for demarcating rows + \item Other matrix environments + \begin{table} + \center + \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} + \hline + Matrix Type & Border Decoration \\ + \hline + \lstinline+matrix+ & none\\ + \hline + \lstinline+pmatrix+ & \lstinline+(+\\ + \hline + \lstinline+Bmatrix+ & \lstinline+{+\\ + \hline + \lstinline+vmatrix+ & \lstinline+|+\\ + \hline + \lstinline+Vmatrix+ & \lstinline+||+\\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \end{table} + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Matrices \ldots} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \usepackage {amsmath} + \begin{document} + Welcome to the world of matrices\\ + $ + \begin{bmatrix} + a & b \\ + c & d \\ + \end{bmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix} + e & f \\ + g & h + \end{vmatrix} + $ + \begin{equation} + \begin{Vmatrix} + i & j & k & l + \end{Vmatrix} + \end{equation} + \begin{equation} + \begin{pmatrix} + m & n & o & p + \end{pmatrix} + \end{equation} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Superscripts \& Subscripts} + \begin{itemize} + \item \lstinline+^+ for superscripts + \item \lstinline+_+ for subscripts + \item Enclose multiple characters in \lstinline+{ }+ + \end{itemize} + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + $ i^j $ $k_l$ \\ + $ {{{a^b}^c}^d} \\ {z_{y_{x_w}}} $ \\ + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Summation \& integration} + \begin{itemize} + \item \lstinline+\sum+ command gives the summation symbol + \item The upper and lower limits are specified using the + \lstinline+^+ and \lstinline+_+ symbols. + \item Similarly the integral symbol is obtained using + \lstinline+\int+ command. + \end{itemize} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \usepackage {amsmath} + \begin{document} + We note that \\ + (a) Summations in text style \\ + $ \sum_{1}^{10} a $ \\ + (b) Summations in display style \\ + \begin{equation} + \sum_{1}^{10} a + \end{equation} + look a lot different when rendered.\\ + A similar analogy holds true for integrals, when using \\ + $ \int_{1}^{10} a $ \\ + and \\ + \begin{equation} + \int_{1}^{10} a + \end{equation} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{\lstinline+displayed+ math} + \begin{itemize} + \item Display equations are the other type of displaying math + \item \LaTeX~ or \lstinline+amsmath+ has a number of environments + for ``displaying'' equations, with minor differences. + \item In general, enclose math in \lstinline+\[+ and \lstinline+\]+ + to get displayed math. + \item \lstinline+\begin{equation*}+ is equivalent to this. + \item Use \lstinline+\begin{equation}+ to get numbered + equations. %%\end{equation} + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Groups of equations} + \begin{itemize} + \item The \lstinline+equation+ environment allows typesetting of + just 1 equation. + \item \lstinline+eqnarray+ allows typesetting of multiple equations + \item It is similar to the \lstinline+table+ environment + \item The parts of the equation that need to be aligned are + indicated using \& symbol. + \item Each equation is separated by a \lstinline+\newline+ command + \end{itemize} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + \begin{eqnarray} + a & = & b + c +d\\ + & = & d + e + \end{eqnarray} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Fractions \& Surds} + \begin{itemize} + \item Fractions are typeset using \lstinline+\frac+ command + \item \lstinline+\frac{numerator}{denominator}+ is typeset as + $\frac{numerator}{denominator}$ + \item Surds are typeset using \lstinline+\sqrt[n]+ command + \end{itemize} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + The glass is $\frac{3}{4}$ full.\\ + \begin{equation} + \frac{3}{4} + \end{equation} + We now move on to square root and cube root of 2 + \begin{eqnarray} + \sqrt{2}\\ + \sqrt[3]{2} + \end{eqnarray} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Greek characters \& Spacing} + \begin{itemize} + \item Typesetting Greek characters is simple + \item \lstinline+\alpha+, \lstinline+\beta+, \lstinline+\gamma+, + \ldots \lstinline+\Alpha+, \lstinline+\Beta+, \lstinline+\Gamma+ + \ldots + \item To get additional spacing in Math environments --- + \begin{center} + \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} + \hline + Abbrev. & Spelled out & Example \\ + \hline + \lstinline+\,+ & \lstinline+\thinspace+ & $A\,B$ \\ + \hline + \lstinline+\:+ & \lstinline+\medspace+ & $A\:B$ \\ + \hline + \lstinline+\;+ & \lstinline+\thickspace+ & $A\;B$ \\ + \hline + & \lstinline+\quad+ & $A \quad B$ \\ + \hline + & \lstinline+\qquad+ & $A \qquad B$ \\ + \hline + \lstinline+\!+ & \lstinline+\negthinspace+ & $A!B$ \\ + \hline + & \lstinline+\negmedspace+ & $A \negmedspace B$ \\ + \hline + & \lstinline+\negthickspace+ & $A \negthickspace B$ \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \end{center} + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\section{Bibliography} +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Bibliography} + \begin{itemize} + \scriptsize{ + \item \lstinline+thebibliography+ environment provides a clean and + simple way to add a bibliography to \LaTeX documents. + \item \lstinline+\begin{thebibliography}+ takes as argument the + maximum width of the label that references will have. + \item Each item of the Bibliography is similar to an item in a + list. + \item \lstinline+\bibitem[label]{name}+ followed by the actual + reference info. + \item label replaces auto enumeration numbers + \item \lstinline+\cite{name}+ is used to \lstinline+cite+ the + \lstinline+bibitem+ + \item You will need to compile twice. + } + \end{itemize} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + Official Sources~\cite{Official} + indicate that \ldots + \begin{thebibliography}{99} + \bibitem{Official} H.~Partl: + \emph{Dept of Defence Notfication}, + Volume~9, Issue~1 (1988) + \end{thebibliography} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\section{Presentations - Beamer} +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Beamer} + \begin{itemize} + \item Use beamer since your report's \LaTeX~ would be re-usable. + \item It is recommended to start with one of the beamer templates. + \item \lstinline+\documentclass{beamer}+ tells \LaTeX~ to start a + beamer presentation. + \item A beamer document is very similar to any other \LaTeX~ + document except that content is divided into slides. + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Beamer \ldots} + \begin{itemize} + \item \lstinline+\usetheme+ command is used to specify the theme of the + presentation. + \item \lstinline+\usecolortheme+ command is used to specify the color + theme. + \item The content of a slide is enclosed within + \lstinline+\begin{frame}{Title}{Subtitle}+ and + \lstinline+\end{frame}+ + \item If the slide contains \lstinline+verbatim+ + \lstinline+lstlisting+ environments, the \lstinline+\begin{frame}+ + should be passed an additional argument \lstinline+[fragile]+ + \item Overlays can be achieved using the \lstinline+\pause+ + command. + \item To achieve more with beamer, it is highly recommended that you + look at the \texttt{beameruserguide} + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Beamer \ldots} + \tiny{ + \begin{verbatim} + \documentclass{beamer} + \usetheme{Warsaw} + \useoutertheme{infolines} + \title{Make a LaTeX presentation using Beamer} + \author{FOSSEE} + \institute{IIT Bombay} + \date{} + \begin{document} + \begin{frame} + \titlepage + \end{frame} + \begin{frame}{Introduction} + This is a short introduction to Beamer class. + \end{frame} + \begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{Introduction to \LaTeX} + Most non trivial \LaTeX documents begins with the following or similar lines + \begin{itemize} + \pause \item \backslash documentclass{foo} + \pause \item \backslash \usepackage{bar} + \end{itemize} + \end{frame} + \end{document} + \end{verbatim} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{\typ{Summary}} + \label{sec-8} + In this tutorial, we have, + \begin{itemize} + \item Written and typeset simple math formulae in LaTeX. + \item Written bibliography for a LaTeX document. + \item Made a sample presentations in LaTeX, using beamer. + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] + \frametitle{\typ{Evaluation}} + \label{sec-9} + {\small + \begin{enumerate} + \item What is the function of useoutertheme command used in the beamer +presentation example shown before ?? what happens when you comment out or +remove the line. + \item Are commands like $ \backslash alpha, \backslash beta, etc $ commands provided by amsmath package ? + \end{enumerate} + } +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame}[fragile] +\frametitle{\typ{Solutions}} +\label{sec-10} +\begin{enumerate} + \item The outertheme command in beamer is used to customize the amount of +header/footer information shown in each slide. In the example shown below the +useoutertheme command with infolines argument automatically adds more +information to the footer like page number, author and institute,etc. + \item No, commands like alpha, beta, etc are not commands provided by the amsmath +package. +\end{enumerate} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} + \begin{block}{} + \begin{center} + \textcolor{blue}{\Large THANK YOU!} + \end{center} + \end{block} + \begin{block}{} + \begin{center} + For more Information, visit our website\\ + \url{http://fossee.in/} + \end{center} + \end{block} +\end{frame} + +\end{document} + + diff --git a/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab9e27d --- /dev/null +++ b/Latex/Latex6/latex_math_biblo_beamer_script.rst @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +.. Objectives +.. ---------- + +.. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to + +.. 1. Write and typeset simple mathematical formulae in LaTeX. +.. #. Write bibliography for a LaTeX document. +.. #. Make presentations in LaTeX, using beamer. + +.. Prerequisites +.. ------------- + +.. 1. latex_intro +.. Author : Harish Badrinath < harish [at] fossee [dot] in > + Internal Reviewer : + External Reviewer : + Langauge Reviewer : + Checklist OK? : <put date stamp here, if OK> + +Script +------ + +.. L1 + +{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production +team along with the logo of MHRD }}} + +.. R1 + +Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial on basics of typesetting mathematical +formulae, bibliography and presentations, using LaTeX. + +.. L2 + +{{{ Show the objectives slide }}} + +.. R2 + +.. By the end of this tutorial, you will be able to + +.. 1. Write and typeset simple mathematical formulae in LaTeX. +.. #. Write bibliography for a LaTeX document. +.. #. Make presentations in LaTeX, using beamer. + +.. L3 + +{{{ Switch to the pre-requisite slide }}} + +.. R3 + +Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest you complete the tutorials titled +"Introduction to LaTeX","Basics of LaTeX and its document structure","Basics of +LaTeX and its documents structure" and "Typesetting LaTeX text". + +.. L4 + +.. R4 + +Math formulae can be embedded in two ways. One is inline, and the other way is + to enclose them in a dedicated environment as and when required. +The first method is also called text style and second method is also called +displayed style. + +In-lining is done by enclosing the required command and text withing two dollar +signs or between an backslash opening bracket and backslash closing bracket. + +The most common LaTeX environment used to typeset mathematical formulae is +from equation family. Its use is given in more detail, further in the tutorial. + +It must be noted that amsmath is included in the base distribution of LaTex, in +most recent versions. + +.. L5 + + +.. R5 + +An environment like bmatrix for example, is used to render a matrix. The syntax +for specifying a matrix is similar to that used in the tabular environment. The +& symbol is used for demarcating columns and \\ is used to demarcate rows. + +Various types of matrix have different/no type of border decorations. A table + +showing the data is being shown on the screen. The matrix and its allied +environments are defined by the amsmath package. + +.. L6 + + +.. R6 + +The screen shows the an example, that renders different types of matrices using +LaTeX. +It also shows the two ways in which mathmatical formulae can be embedded into +LaTeX documents. The second method of embedding mathamtical formula will be +explained in detail, later in the tutorial. Please pause the tutorial and go through the example shown on the screen. + +.. L7 + +{{{continue from paused state}}} + +.. R7 + +Charet is used to render text in superscript, while underscore is used to +render text in subscript. +Multiple characters and ambiguity is resolved by grouping them using opening +and closing curly brackets. + +.. L8 + + +.. R8 + +sum and int commands are used to show summation and integration in the rendered +document respectively. We can specify the upper and lower limits for these +commands using charet and underscore respectively. + +.. L9 + + +.. R9 + +As mention earlier, we can display mathematical formulas in either one of two +ways. The first was mentioned earlier, now we use the equation environment +to render mathematical formulae, which are numbered. The equation star +environment is used to render unnumbered equations. + +Backslash and opening square bracket and its counterpart the backslash +closing square bracket is a short hand for \begin equation star environment. +There is no similar shorthand for equation environment (i.e, the numbered +equation environment). + +.. L10 + + +.. R10 + +The equation and its allied environments allows only one equation at a time. +To come around this requirement, we can use eqnarray environment to group +multiple equations. + +The eqnarray environment provides additional convenience like auto alignment +using the ampersand command, auto numbering of equations, etc. + +Each distinct equation in the group needs to be separated by a newline command. + +.. L11 + + +.. R11 + +We typeset fractions using the frac command. We can also render surds using +sqrt command. +Please note that there is a special command dfrac, that can be used to render +fractions as if its placed in display mode and is meant to be used even in +inline mode. + +.. L12 + +.. R12 + +There are appropriately named commands for inserting greek alphabets. +There are also commands for inserting spaces as required and is intended to be +used mainly for mathematical formulae. The relevant commands are shown on the +screen, in the table. + +.. L13 + +.. R13 + +We can easily produce a bibliography with the bibliography environment. +Each entry is added in the bibliography environment with the bibitem command. +The marker used in the bibitem command is used to cite the source at the place +required. +If you do not use the label parameter to manually specify an index, the entries +get enumerated automatically. Please pause the tutorial and go through the +example shown on the screen. + +.. L14 + +{{{continue from paused state}}} + +.. R14 + +It is highly recommended to use beamer to create presentations, especially when +you are using LaTeX for your report. This is mainly because, it would be really +easy to reuse the original content for your presentation. + +We begin a beamer presentation with the command document with an argument +with the value beamer. This tells LaTeX to start a beamer presentation. + +A beamer document is very similar to other LaTeX documents, with the exception +that content is divided into slides. + +.. L15 + +.. R15 + +The usetheme command is used to specify the theme to be used for the current +presentation. The usecolor theme command is used to specify the color theme to +be used in the current presentation. The contents of a slide are enclosed +within the begin frame and end frame environment. + +If we have to use the the verbatim environment inside a slide, then we have to +pass an additional argument to begin frame, which is fragile. + +Overlays and simple animation can be achieved using the pause command. + +We recommend you look at the beamer user guide, to get more acquainted with +this marvelous utility. + +.. L16 + +.. R16 + +This screen shows a very basic LaTeX presentation done using beamer. We use the +warsaw theme. There are three slides in the actual document definition, but we +see more than 3 slides in the output document. This is because of the overlay +we created in the last slide. Please pause the tutorial and go through the +example shown on the screen. + +.. L17 + +{{{continue from paused state}}} +{{{ Show summary slide }}} + +.. R17 + +This brings us to the end of this tutorial. In this tutorial, we have, + +.. 1. Written and typeset simple math formulae in LaTeX. +.. #. Written bibliography for a LaTeX document. +.. #. Made a sample presentations in LaTeX, using beamer. + +.. L18 + +{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}} + +.. R18 + +Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve + + 1. What is the function of useoutertheme command used in the beamer +presentation example shown before ?? what happens when you comment out or +remove the line. + + 2. Are commands like \alpha, \beta ,etc commands provided by amsmath package ? + +.. L19 + +{{{Show self assessment questions slide}}} + +.. R19 + +And the answers, + +1. The outertheme command in beamer is used to customize the amount of +header/footer information shown in each slide. In the example shown below the +useoutertheme command with infolines argument automatically adds more +information to the footer like page number, author and institute,etc. + +2. No, commands like alpha, beta, etc are not commands provided by the amsmath +package. + +.. L20 + +{{{ Show the thankyou slide }}} + +.. R20 + +Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful. +Thank you! |