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authorJovina2012-08-08 12:37:21 +0530
committerJovina2012-08-08 12:37:21 +0530
commit83cd96fab979b0fb1c815a321ec0cc127e1cf4ea (patch)
tree8b029064a0e97477645185f012ff191a6b084ec6 /ult/ult_7
parent267a675b5f3b6edc08eb23af58fe8628836dd3f9 (diff)
downloadsdes-stscripts-83cd96fab979b0fb1c815a321ec0cc127e1cf4ea.tar.gz
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Removed ult_7.
Diffstat (limited to 'ult/ult_7')
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/06- track.mp30
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/clause.sh20
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/dir-test.sh5
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/emerald.mp30
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/for-1.sh4
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/for-2.sh4
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/for-3.sh4
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/for-5.sh4
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/premier.mp30
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/script.rst401
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/sign.sh7
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/society.mp30
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/ult7.tex202
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/while-1.sh4
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_7/while-2.sh7
15 files changed, 0 insertions, 662 deletions
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/06- track.mp3 b/ult/ult_7/06- track.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/06- track.mp3
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/clause.sh b/ult/ult_7/clause.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 23017f2..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/clause.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Script to greet the user according to time of day
-hour=`date | cut -c12-13`
-now=`date +"%A, %d of %B, %Y (%r)"`
-if [ $hour -lt 12 ]
-then
- mess="Good Morning $LOGNAME, Have a nice day!"
-fi
-
-if [ $hour -gt 12 -a $hour -le 16 ]
-then
- mess="Good Afternoon $LOGNAME"
-fi
-
-if [ $hour -gt 16 -a $hour -le 18 ]
-then
- mess="Good Evening $LOGNAME"
-fi
-echo -e "$mess\nIt is $now"
-
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/dir-test.sh b/ult/ult_7/dir-test.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 11479ff..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/dir-test.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-if test -d $1
-then
- echo "Yes, the directory" $1 "is present"
-fi
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/emerald.mp3 b/ult/ult_7/emerald.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/emerald.mp3
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/for-1.sh b/ult/ult_7/for-1.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 86545b7..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/for-1.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-for i in {5..10}
-do
- echo $i
-done
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/for-2.sh b/ult/ult_7/for-2.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index ad34c9a..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/for-2.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-for i in `ls *.mp3`
-do
- echo "$i"
-done
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/for-3.sh b/ult/ult_7/for-3.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bb9f8d..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/for-3.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-for i in *.mp3
-do
- echo "$i"
-done
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/for-5.sh b/ult/ult_7/for-5.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index dc17f64..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/for-5.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-for i in *.mp3
-do
- mv $i `echo $f|tr -s " " "-"|cut -d - -f 2-`
-done
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/premier.mp3 b/ult/ult_7/premier.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/premier.mp3
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/script.rst b/ult/ult_7/script.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 4efdfd9..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/script.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-.. Objectives
-.. ----------
-
- .. At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to:
-
- .. 1. Prepare scripts using 'Control Operators'.
- .. 2. Understand what 'Environment Variables' are.
-
-.. Prerequisites
-.. -------------
-
-.. 1. Using Linux tools - Part 1
-.. 2. Using Linux tools - Part 2
-.. 3. Using Linux tools - Part 3
-.. 4. Using Linux tools - Part 4
-.. 5. Using Linux tools - Part 5
-.. 6. Using Linux tools - Part 6
-
-
-
-Script
-------
-
-.. L1
-
-{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production
-team along with the logo of MHRD }}}
-
-.. R1
-
-Hello friends and Welcome to the tutorial on
-'Using linux tools - Part 7'.
-
-.. L2
-
-{{{ Show the 'Objectives' slide }}}
-
-.. R2
-
-At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
-
- 1. Prepare scripts using 'Control Operators'.
- 2. Understand what 'Environment Variables' are.
-
-.. L3
-
-{{{ Switch to the pre-requisite slide }}}
-
-.. R3
-
-Before beginning this tutorial, we suggest you to complete the
-tutorials, "Using Linux tools, Part 1 to Part 6".
-
-.. R4
-
-We have many 'Control Structures and Operators' available in the linux bash.
-Let us look at how to use them.
-To write an 'if', or an 'if-else' construct, we need to check or test for a
-condition(s). The ``test`` command allows us to test for condition(s). It has
-a whole range of tests that can be performed. The man page of ``test``
-gives you the complete listing of various types of tests that can be performed
-with it.
-
-Let's write a simple script with an ``if`` condition that tests whether a
-directory with a particular name, exists or not.
-
-.. L4
-
-.. L5
-
-{{{ Show slide, 'if' }}}
-
-.. R5
-
-Let us create a script named ``dir-test.sh`` with this code.
-
- #!/bin/bash
- if test -d $1
- then
- echo "Yes, the directory" $1 "is present"
- fi
-
-When the script is run with an argument, it will print a message, if a
-directory with the said name exists in the current working directory.
-
-.. R6
-
-Let's write a simple script which returns back whether the argument passed
-is negative or not.
-
-.. L6
-
-{{{ Open the file sign.sh and show }}}
-::
-
- #!/bin/bash
- if test $1 -lt 0
- then
- echo "number is negative"
- else
- echo "number is non-negative"
- fi
-
-.. R7
-
-We can run the file with a set of different inputs and see if it works.
-
-.. L7
-
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- ./sign.sh -11
-
-.. R8
-
-Instead of using the ``test`` command, square brackets may also be used.
-
-.. L8
-
-.. L9
-
-{{{ Show slide, [ ] - alias for test }}}
-
-.. R9
-
-Note that the spacing is important, when using the square brackets.
-The left square bracket ( ``[`` ) should be followed by a space and the right
-square bracket ( ``]`` ) should be preceded by a space.
-
-Let's create something interesting using the 'if-else' clause. Let's write a
-script, that greets the user, based on the time.
-
-.. L10
-
-{{{ Open the file clause.sh and show }}}
-{{{ Highlight the required content wherever necessary, while narrating }}}
-
-.. R10
-
-There are a couple of new things in this script. ``$LOGNAME`` is another
-'environment variable', which has the login name of the user. The variables,
-``hour`` and ``now`` are actually taking the output of the commands that
-are placed in the back quotes.
-
-Now, let us see how to run loops in bash. We shall look at the ``for`` and
-the ``while`` loops.
-
-.. L11
-
-{{{ Show slide, 'for' }}}
-
-.. R11
-
-Suppose we have a set of files, whose file-names contain numbers before the
-text, say ``08 - Society.mp3``. We would like to rename these files by
-removing the numbers before the text. How would we go about doing that?
-
-It is clear from the problem statement that we could loop over the list of
-files and rename each of them.
-
-.. R12
-
-First, let us look at a simple ``for`` loop, to understand how it works.
-
-.. L12
-
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- for animal in rat cat dog man
- do
- echo $animal
- done
-
-.. R13
-
-We just wrote a list of animals, each name separated by a space
-and then printed each name on a separate line. The variable ``animal`` is a
-'dummy' or a 'loop variable'. It can then be used to refer to the element of
-the list that is currently being dealt with. We could, obviously, use
-something as lame as ``i`` in place of ``animal``.
-
-.. L13
-
-.. R14
-
-To generate a range of numbers and iterate over them, we do the following.
-
-.. L14
-
-{{{ Open the script ``for-1.sh`` and show }}}
-
-.. R15
-
-Now, let us run the script and see what we get,
-
-.. L15
-
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh for-1.sh
-
-.. R16
-
-Now, we use a ``for`` loop to list the files that we are interested in.
-
-.. L16
-
-{{{ Open the script ``for-2.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh for-2.sh
-
-.. R17
-
-If the file-names contain spaces, ``for`` assumes, each word separated by a
-space,to be a single item in the list and prints it in a separate line. We
-could modify the script slightly to overcome this problem.
-
-.. L17
-
-{{{ Open the script ``for-3.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh for-3.sh
-
-.. R18
-
-Now, we have each file name printed on a separate line. The file names are
-in the form ``dd - Name.mp3`` and it has to be changed to the format
-``Name.mp3``. Also, if the name has spaces, we wish to replace it with
-hyphens.
-
-.. L18
-
-{{{ Open the script ``for-4.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh for-4.sh
-
-.. R19
-
-Now, we simply replace the echo command with a ``mv`` command.
-
-.. L19
-
-{{{ Open the script ``for-5.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh for-5.sh
-
-.. R20
-
-We see that we get our required output. All the files have been renamed and
-the spaces are removed.
-Now let us move ahead with ``while`` loop.
-The ``while`` command allows us to continuously execute a block of commands
-until the command that is controlling the loop is executing successfully.
-
-.. L20
-
-.. R21
-
-Let's start with the lamest example of a ''while'' loop.
-
-.. L21
-
-{{{ Open the script ``while-1.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh while-1.sh
-
-.. R22
-
-This, as you can see, is an infinite loop that prints ``True``.
-
-Say, we wish to write a simple program that takes input from the user
-and prints it back, until the input is ``quit``, which then quits the program.
-
-.. L22
-
-{{{ Open the script ``while-2.sh`` and show }}}
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- sh while-2.sh
-
-.. L23
-
-{{{ Show slide, Environment Variables }}}
-
-.. R23
-
-'Environment variables' are a way of passing information from the shell to the
-programs that are run in it. Standard UNIX variables are split into two
-categories,'Environment variables' and 'Shell variables'. In broad terms,
-'Shell variables' apply only to the current instance of the shell and are
-used to set short-term working conditions; 'Environment variables' have a
-farther reaching significance, and are set at login, valid for the duration of
-the session. By convention, 'Environment variables' have UPPER CASE and 'Shell
-variables' have lower case names.
-
-You can see an example of environment variables in the slide.
-
-.. R24
-
-To see all the variables and their values, we could use any of the
-following,
-
-.. L24
-
-{{{ Switch to terminal }}}
-::
-
- printenv | less
- env
-
-.. R25
-
-We have looked at the 'PATH' variable, in the previous tutorial. We shall now
-use the ``export`` command to change it's value.
-
-.. L25
-::
-
- export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
-
-.. R26
-
-Observe the difference in the value of 'PATH' variable before and after
-modifying it.
-
-``export`` command is used to export a variable to the environment of all
-the processes that are started from that shell.
-
-.. L26
-
-.. L27
-
-{{{ Switch to 'Summary' slide }}}
-
-.. R27
-
-This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
-In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
-
- 1. Prepare scripts using control structures like ``if``, ``if-else``,
- ``for`` and ``while``.
- 2. Use 'environment variables'.
- 3. Export a variable to the environment of all the processes, using
- the ``export`` command.
-
-.. L28
-
-{{{ Show self assessment questions slide }}}
-
-.. R28
-
-Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve:
-
- 1. Print the text ``dog man`` in such a way that the prompt
- continues after the text.
-
- 2. How can you add a new path variable ``/data/myscripts`` to $PATH variable ?
-
-.. L30
-
-{{{ Solutions of self assessment questions on slide }}}
-
-.. R30
-
-And the answers,
-
- 1. We print the given text using the ``echo`` command by using an additional
- option -n as,
-::
-
- $echo -n dog man
-
- 2. We can add a new path variable by using the export command as,
-
-::
-
- $export PATH=$PATH://data/myscripts
-
-.. L31
-
-{{{ Show the Thank you slide }}}
-
-.. R31
-
-Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful.
-Thank you!
-
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/sign.sh b/ult/ult_7/sign.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 246150d..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/sign.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-if test $1 -lt 0
-then
- echo "number is negative"
-else
- echo "number is non-negative"
-fi
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/society.mp3 b/ult/ult_7/society.mp3
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/society.mp3
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/ult7.tex b/ult/ult_7/ult7.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a306272..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/ult7.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% Using Linux Tools
-%
-% Author: FOSSEE
-% Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\documentclass[12pt,compress]{beamer}
-
-\mode<presentation>
-{
- \usetheme{Warsaw}
- \useoutertheme{infolines}
- \setbeamercovered{transparent}
-}
-
-\usepackage[english]{babel}
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-%\usepackage{times}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-
-% Taken from Fernando's slides.
-\usepackage{ae,aecompl}
-\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler}
-\usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
-
-\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
-
-\usepackage{listings}
-\lstset{language=sh,
- basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
- commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape,
- stringstyle=\color{darkgreen},
- showstringspaces=false,
- keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% DOCUMENT STARTS
-\begin{document}
-
-\begin{frame}
-
-\begin{center}
-\vspace{12pt}
-\textcolor{blue}{\huge Using Linux Tools\\Part VII}
-\end{center}
-\vspace{18pt}
-\begin{center}
-\vspace{10pt}
-\includegraphics[scale=0.95]{../images/fossee-logo.png}\\
-\vspace{5pt}
-\scriptsize Developed by FOSSEE Team, IIT-Bombay. \\
-\scriptsize Funded by National Mission on Education through ICT\\
-\scriptsize MHRD,Govt. of India\\
-\includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../images/iitb-logo.png}\\
-\end{center}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Objectives}
-\label{sec-2}
-
-At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Prepare scripts using 'Control Operators'.
-\item Understand what 'Environment Variables' are.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Pre-requisite}
-\label{sec-3}
-
-Spoken tutorial on -
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part I
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part II
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part III
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part IV
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part V
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part VI
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{\texttt{if}}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Print message if directory exists in \texttt{pwd}
- \end{itemize}
- \begin{lstlisting}
- #!/bin/bash
- if test -d $1
- then
- echo "Yes, the directory" \
- $1 "is present"
- fi
- \end{lstlisting} % $
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{\texttt{[ ]} - alias for \texttt{test}}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Square brackets (\texttt{[]}) can be used instead of
- \texttt{test}
- \item
- \end{itemize}
- \begin{lstlisting}
- #!/bin/bash
- if [ $1 -lt 0 ]
- then
- echo "number is negative"
- else
- echo "number is non-negative"
- fi
- \end{lstlisting} % $
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \alert{spacing is important, when using the square brackets}
- \end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{\texttt{for}}
- \begin{block}{Problem}
- Given a set of \texttt{.mp3} files, that have names beginning with
- numbers followed by their names --- \texttt{08 - Society.mp3} ---
- rename the files to have just the names. Also replace any spaces
- in the name with hyphens.
- \end{block}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Loop over the list of files
- \item Process the names, to get new names
- \item Rename the files
- \end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Environment Variables}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Pass information from shell to programs running in it
- \item Behavior of programs can change based on values of variables
- \item Environment variables vs. Shell variables
- \item Shell variables -- only current instance of the shell
- \item Environment variables -- valid for the whole session
- \item Convention -- environment variables are UPPER CASE
- \end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Summary}
-\label{sec-8}
-
- In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
-
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Prepare scripts using control structures like ``if'', ``if-else'',
- ``for'' and ``while''.
-\item Use 'environment variables'.
-\item Export a variable to the environment of all the processes, using
- the ``export'' command.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{Evaluation}
-\label{sec-9}
-
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item Print the text ``dog man'' in such a way that the prompt
- continues after the text.
-\vspace{8pt}
-\item How can you add a new path variable ``/data/myscripts'' to \$PATH variable ?
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Solutions}
-\label{sec-10}
-
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item \$ echo -n dog man
-\vspace{15pt}
-\item \$ export PATH=\$PATH://data/myscripts
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-
- \begin{block}{}
- \begin{center}
- \textcolor{blue}{\Large THANK YOU!}
- \end{center}
- \end{block}
-\begin{block}{}
- \begin{center}
- For more Information, visit our website\\
- \url{http://fossee.in/}
- \end{center}
- \end{block}
-\end{frame}
-
-\end{document}
-
-
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/while-1.sh b/ult/ult_7/while-1.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 485e167..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/while-1.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-while true
-do
- echo "True"
-done
diff --git a/ult/ult_7/while-2.sh b/ult/ult_7/while-2.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fbdd11..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_7/while-2.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-while [ "$variable" != "quit" ]
-do
- read variable
- echo "Input - $variable"
-done
-exit 0
-