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authorJovina2012-08-08 12:36:14 +0530
committerJovina2012-08-08 12:36:14 +0530
commit267a675b5f3b6edc08eb23af58fe8628836dd3f9 (patch)
treef380867d1953b95b62c947d46013288797b91534
parent4e7075d23dfff0583c17afd1cceb9cc44164212c (diff)
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Removed ult_6.
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_6/marks1.txt5
-rwxr-xr-xult/ult_6/results.sh3
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_6/script.rst296
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_6/students.txt5
-rw-r--r--ult/ult_6/ult6.tex176
5 files changed, 0 insertions, 485 deletions
diff --git a/ult/ult_6/marks1.txt b/ult/ult_6/marks1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a5299d..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_6/marks1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-5 89 92 85
-4 98 47 67
-1 67 82 76
-2 78 97 60
-3 67 68 69
diff --git a/ult/ult_6/results.sh b/ult/ult_6/results.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index acdac84..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_6/results.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-mkdir ~/marks
-cut -d " " -f 2- marks1.txt | paste -d " " students.txt - | sort > ~/marks/results.txt
diff --git a/ult/ult_6/script.rst b/ult/ult_6/script.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 0413ada..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_6/script.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
-.. Objectives
-.. ----------
-
- .. At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to:
-
- .. 1. Prepare a simple shell script.
- .. 2. Run a script successfully and print it's result.
- .. 3. Understand what an environment variable is.
-
-.. Prerequisites
-.. -------------
-
-.. 1. Using Linux tools - Part 1
-.. 2. Using Linux tools - Part 2
-.. 3. Using Linux tools - Part 3
-.. 4. Using Linux tools - Part 4
-.. 5. Using Linux tools - Part 5
-
-
-Script
-------
-
-.. L1
-
-{{{ Show the first slide containing title, name of the production
-team along with the logo of MHRD }}}
-
-.. R1
-
-Hello friends and Welcome to the tutorial on
-'Using linux tools - Part 6'.
-
-.. L2
-
-{{{ Show slide with objectives }}}
-
-.. R2
-
-At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
-
- 1. Prepare a simple shell script.
- #. Run a script successfully and print it's result.
- #. Understand what an environment variable is.
-
-.. L3
-
-{{{ Switch to the pre-requisite slide }}}
-
-.. R3
-
-Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest you to complete the
-tutorial on "Using Linux tools from Part 1 to Part 5".
-
-Let us start with creating a simple shell script.
-A shell script is simply a sequence of commands, that are put into a file,
-instead of entering them one by one onto the shell. The script can then be
-run, to run the sequence of commands in a single shot instead of manually
-running, each of the individual commands.
-For instance, let's say we wish to create a directory called ``marks`` in the
-home folder and save the results of the students into a file
-``results.txt``.
-
-.. R4
-
-We open our editor and save the following text to ``results.sh``
-
-.. L4
-
-{{{ Open an editor and type the following }}}
-::
-
- #!/bin/bash
- mkdir ~/marks
- cut -d " " -f 2- marks1.txt | paste -d " " students.txt - | sort > ~/marks/results.txt
-
-.. R5
-
-We can now run the script as,
-
-.. L5
-
-{{{ Open the terminal }}}
-::
-
- ./results.sh
-
-.. R6
-
-We get an error saying, Permission denied! Why? Can you think of the
-reason? Yes, the file doesn't have execute permissions.
-We make the file executable and then run it.
-
-.. L6
-::
-
- chmod u+x results.sh
- ./results.sh
-
-.. R7
-
-We get back the prompt. We can check the contents of the file
-``results.txt`` to see if the script has run.
-
-So, here, we have our first shell script. The first line of the script is used
-to specify the interpreter or shell which should be used to execute the script.
-In this case, we are asking it to use the bash shell.
-Once, the script has run, we get back the prompt. Here, we had to manually check,
-if the contents of the file are correct. It would be useful to have our script
-print out messages. For this, we can use the ``echo`` command. We can edit our
-``results.sh`` script, as follows.
-
-.. L7
-
-{{{ Open an editor and type the following }}}
-::
-
- #!/bin/bash
- mkdir ~/marks
- cut -d " " -f 2- marks1.txt | paste -d " " students.txt - | sort > ~/marks/results.txt
- echo "Results generated."
-
-.. R8
-
-Now, on running the script, we get a message on the screen informing us,
-when the script has run.
-
-Let's now say, that we wish to let the user decide the file to which the
-results should be written to. The results file, should be specifiable by an
-argument in the command line. We can do so, by editing the file, as below.
-
-.. L8
-
-{{{ Make the necessary changes in the previous script }}}
-
-::
-
- #!/bin/bash
- mkdir ~/marks
- cut -d " " -f 2- marks1.txt | paste -d " " students.txt - | sort > ~/marks/$1
- echo "Results generated."
-
-
-{{{ Highlight the text ``$1`` }}}
-
-.. R9
-
-The ``$1`` above, corresponds to the first command line argument to the
-script. So, we can run the script as shown below, to save the results to
-``grades.txt``.
-
-.. L9
-::
-
- ./results.sh grades.txt
-
-.. R10
-
-When we run the ``results.sh`` file, we are specifying the location of the
-script by using ``./``. But for any of the other commands,
-we didn't have to specify their locations. Why? The
-shell has a set of locations where it searches, for the command that we are
-trying to run.
-
-.. L10
-
-.. L11
-
-{{{ Show slide, PATH }}}
-
-.. R11
-
-These set of locations are saved in an "environment"
-variable called PATH.let us look at what the value of the PATH variable is. To view the
-values of variables, we can use the echo command.
-
-.. L12
-
-{{{ Switch to the terminal }}}
-::
-
- echo $PATH
-
-.. R12
-
-So, these are all the paths that are searched, when looking to execute a
-command. If we put the results.sh script in one of these locations, we
-could simply run it, without using the ``./`` at the beginning.
-
-.. L13
-
-{{{ Show slide, variables & comments }}}
-
-.. R13
-
-As expected, it is possible to define our own variables inside our shell
-scripts. For example,
-
-.. L14
-
-{{{ Switch to the terminal }}}
-::
-
- name="FOSSEE"
-
-.. R14
-
-It creates a new variable ``name`` whose value is ``FOSSEE``. To refer to this
-variable, inside our shell script, we would refer to it, as ``$name``.
-Note that, there is no space around the ``=`` sign.
-
-.. L15
-::
-
- ls $name*
-
-.. R15
-
-.. R16
-
-It is possible to store the output of a command in a variable, by enclosing
-the command in back-quotes.
-
-.. L16
-::
-
- count=`wc -l wonderland.txt`
-
-.. R17
-
-It saves the number of lines in the file ``wonderland.txt`` in the variable
-count.
-
-The ``#`` character is used to comment out content from a shell script.
-Anything that appears after the ``#`` character in a line, is ignored by
-the bash shell.
-
-.. L18
-
-.. L19
-
-{{{ Switch to 'Summary' slide }}}
-
-.. R19
-
-This brings us to the end of the end of this tutorial.
-In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
-
- 1. Prepare a shell script.
- #. Display the result of a script, using the ``echo`` command.
- #. Use the environment variable ``PATH``.
- #. Create variables and comment out content using the ``#`` sign.
-
-.. L20
-
-{{{ Show self assessment questions slide }}}
-
-.. R20
-
-Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve
-
- 1. Which sign is used to comment out content from a shell script.
-
- - $
- - %
- - #
- - *
-
- 2. How will you add directory ``/data/myscripts`` to the beginning of
- the $PATH environment variable ?
-
-.. L21
-
-{{{ Solution of self assessment questions on slide }}}
-
-.. R21
-
-And the answers,
-
- 1. We use the ``#`` sign to comment out the content from a shell script.
-
- 2. In order to add a directory to the beginning of the $PATH variable,we
- say,
-::
-
- $PATH=/data/myscripts:$PATH
-
-.. L22
-
-{{{ Show the Thank you slide }}}
-
-.. R22
-
-Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful.
-Thank you!
-
-
diff --git a/ult/ult_6/students.txt b/ult/ult_6/students.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ddacd6b..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_6/students.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Hussain
-Dilbert
-Anne
-Raul
-Sven
diff --git a/ult/ult_6/ult6.tex b/ult/ult_6/ult6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 389a602..0000000
--- a/ult/ult_6/ult6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% Using Linux Tools
-%
-% Author: FOSSEE
-% Copyright (c) 2009, FOSSEE, IIT Bombay
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\documentclass[12pt,compress]{beamer}
-
-\mode<presentation>
-{
- \usetheme{Warsaw}
- \useoutertheme{infolines}
- \setbeamercovered{transparent}
-}
-
-\usepackage[english]{babel}
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-%\usepackage{times}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-
-% Taken from Fernando's slides.
-\usepackage{ae,aecompl}
-\usepackage{mathpazo,courier,euler}
-\usepackage[scaled=.95]{helvet}
-
-\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
-
-\usepackage{listings}
-\lstset{language=sh,
- basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries,
- commentstyle=\color{red}\itshape,
- stringstyle=\color{darkgreen},
- showstringspaces=false,
- keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% DOCUMENT STARTS
-\begin{document}
-
-\begin{frame}
-
-\begin{center}
-\vspace{12pt}
-\textcolor{blue}{\huge Using Linux Tools\\Part VI}
-\end{center}
-\vspace{18pt}
-\begin{center}
-\vspace{10pt}
-\includegraphics[scale=0.95]{../images/fossee-logo.png}\\
-\vspace{5pt}
-\scriptsize Developed by FOSSEE Team, IIT-Bombay. \\
-\scriptsize Funded by National Mission on Education through ICT\\
-\scriptsize MHRD,Govt. of India\\
-\includegraphics[scale=0.30]{../images/iitb-logo.png}\\
-\end{center}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Objectives}
-\label{sec-2}
-
-At the end of this tutorial, you will be able to,
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Prepare a simple shell script.
-\item Run a script successfully and print it's result.
-\item Understand what an environment variable is.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Pre-requisite}
-\label{sec-3}
-
-Spoken tutorial on -
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part I
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part II
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part III
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part IV
-\item Using Linux tools -- Part V
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{\texttt{PATH}}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item The shell searches in a set of locations, for the command
- \item Locations are saved in ``environment'' variable called PATH
- \item \texttt{echo} can show the value of variables
- \end{itemize}
- \begin{lstlisting}
- $ echo $PATH
- \end{lstlisting} % $
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Put \texttt{results.sh} in one of these locations
- \item It can then be run without \texttt{./}
- \end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
- \frametitle{Variables \& Comments}
- \begin{lstlisting}
- $ name=FOSSEE
- $ count=`wc -l wonderland.txt`
- $ echo $count # Shows the value of count
- \end{lstlisting} % $
- \begin{itemize}
- \item It is possible to create variables in shell scripts
- \item Variables can be assigned with the output of commands
- \item \alert{NOTE:} There is no space around the \texttt{=} sign
- \item All text following the \texttt{\#} is considered a comment
- \end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Summary}
-\label{sec-8}
-
- In this tutorial, we have learnt to,
-
-
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Prepare a shell script.
-\item Display the result of a script, using the ``echo'' command.
-\item Use the environment variable ``PATH''.
-\item Create variables and comment out content using the ``\#'' sign.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{frame}
-
-\begin{frame}[fragile]
-\frametitle{Evaluation}
-\label{sec-9}
-
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item Which sign is used to comment out content from a shell script?
-\begin{itemize}
-\item \$
-\item \%
-\item \#
-\item *
-\end{itemize}
-\vspace{8pt}
-\item How will you add directory ``/data/myscripts'' to the beginning of
- the \$PATH environment variable ?
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-\frametitle{Solutions}
-\label{sec-10}
-
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item `` \# ''
-\vspace{15pt}
-\item \$ PATH=/data/myscripts:\$PATH
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}
-
- \begin{block}{}
- \begin{center}
- \textcolor{blue}{\Large THANK YOU!}
- \end{center}
- \end{block}
-\begin{block}{}
- \begin{center}
- For more Information, visit our website\\
- \url{http://fossee.in/}
- \end{center}
- \end{block}
-\end{frame}
-
-\end{document}
-
-