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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
* Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
* Copyright (C) INRIA -
* Copyright (C) DIGITEO - 2012 - Allan CORNET
*
* This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
* This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at
* http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2.1-en.txt
*
-->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:scilab="http://www.scilab.org" xml:id="string" xml:lang="en">
<refnamediv>
<refname>string</refname>
<refpurpose>conversion to string</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<title>Calling Sequence</title>
<synopsis>string(x)
[out, in, text] = string(x)
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>x</term>
<listitem>
<para>
a boolean, complex, real, integer, polynomial matrix,
an implicit size, a library or a function.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
The <function>string</function> function converts a matrix <varname>x</varname> into a matrix of strings.
</para>
<para>
If <varname>x</varname> is a function <code>[out, in, text] = string(x)</code>
returns three vectors of strings: <varname>out</varname>
is the vector of output variables, <varname>in</varname> is the vector of
input variables, and <varname>text</varname> is the (column) vector of the
source code of the function.
</para>
<para>
If <varname>x</varname> is a <literal>lib</literal> variable
(library), <varname>text</varname> is a character string column vector. The first element
contains the path of library file and the other the name of functions it
defines.
</para>
<para>
Character strings are defined as <literal>'string'</literal>
(between quotes) or <literal>"string"</literal> (between doublequotes);
matrices of strings are defined as usual constant matrices.
</para>
<para>
Concatenation of strings is made by the <literal>+</literal>
operation.
</para>
<para>
For complex, real, integer, polynomial matrix
<function>string</function> output is managed by <link linkend="format">format</link> function (see examples).
</para>
<para>
Note that string([]) returns [].
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection>
<title>Examples</title>
<programlisting role="example">
string(rand(2, 2))
deff("y = mymacro(x)", "y = x + 1")
[out, in, text] = string(mymacro)
x = 123.356;
disp("Result is " + string(x));
disp("/" + string(~%t) + "/");
disp("/" + string(%i+1) + "/");
disp("/" + string(int16(-123)) + "/");
disp("/" + string(1 + %s + %s^3) + "/");
string(corelib)
v = format();
disp(string(%pi))
format(24);
disp(string(%pi))
format(v(2))
string(1:4:$)
</programlisting>
</refsection>
<refsection role="see also">
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member>
<link linkend="part">part</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="length">length</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="quote">quote</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="evstr">evstr</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="execstr">execstr</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="strsubst">strsubst</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="strcat">strcat</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="strindex">strindex</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="sci2exp">sci2exp</link>
</member>
<member>
<link linkend="format">format</link>
</member>
</simplelist>
</refsection>
<refsection>
<title>History</title>
<revhistory>
<revision>
<revnumber>5.4.0</revnumber>
<revremark>
implicit size type managed as input argument.
</revremark>
</revision>
</revhistory>
</refsection>
</refentry>
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