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// Scilab ( http://www.scilab.org/ ) - This file is part of Scilab
// Copyright (C) INRIA
//
// This file must be used under the terms of the CeCILL.
// This source file is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
// you should have received as part of this distribution.  The terms
// are also available at
// http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2.1-en.txt

function x=%s_pow(a,p)
    //   g_pow - A^p special cases
    //%CALLING SEQUENCE
    //   X=g_pow(A,p)
    //%PARAMETERS
    //   A   : constant or square hermitian or diagonalizable matrix
    //   X   : square matrix
    //   p   : square matrix or scalar
    //%DESCRIPTION
    //This function is called by the operation ^ to compute A^p in special cases
    // - A scalar and p square matrix
    // - A square matrix p is not an integer
    //!
    [m,n]=size(a)
    [mp,np]=size(p)
    if m*n==1&mp==np then  //a^P
        flag=or(p<>p')
        r=and(imag(p)==0)&imag(a)==0
        if ~flag then
            //Hermitian matrix
            [u,s]=schur(p);
            w=a.^diag(s);
            x=u*diag(a.^diag(s))*u';
            if r then
                x=real(x)
            end
        else
            [s,u,bs]=bdiag(p+0*%i);
            if max(bs)>1 then
                error(msprintf(_("%s: Unable to diagonalize.\n"),"%s_pow"));
            end
            w=diag(s);
            x=u*diag(a.^diag(s))*inv(u);
        end
        if r then x=real(x), end
    elseif m==n&mp*np==1 then  //A^p  p non integer
        flag=or(a<>a')
        if ~flag then
            //Hermitian matrix
            r=and(imag(a)==0)
            [u,s]=schur(a);
            x=u*diag(diag(s).^p)*u';
            if r then
                if s>=0&imag(p)==0 then
                    x=real(x)
                end
            end
        else
            //General matrix
            r=and(imag(a)==0)
            [s,u,bs]=bdiag(a+0*%i);
            if max(bs)>1 then
                error(msprintf(_("%s: Unable to diagonalize.\n"),"%s_pow"));
            end
            x=u*diag(diag(s).^p)*inv(u);
        end
        if int(p)==p & real(p)==p & r then
            x=real(x);
        end
    else
        error(43)
    end
endfunction