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author | Shashank | 2017-05-29 12:40:26 +0530 |
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committer | Shashank | 2017-05-29 12:40:26 +0530 |
commit | 0345245e860375a32c9a437c4a9d9cae807134e9 (patch) | |
tree | ad51ecbfa7bcd3cc5f09834f1bb8c08feaa526a4 /usr/man/mann/lsearch.n | |
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diff --git a/usr/man/mann/lsearch.n b/usr/man/mann/lsearch.n new file mode 100755 index 000000000..86e50d690 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/man/mann/lsearch.n @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" Copyright (c) 2001 Kevin B. Kenny <kennykb@acm.org>. All rights reserved. +'\" Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Donal K. Fellows. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used +.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. +.\" +.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? +.\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. +.\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", +.\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, +.\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be +.\" needed; use .AS below instead) +.\" +.\" .AS ?type? ?name? +.\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and +.\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed +.\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. +.\" +.\" .BS +.\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be +.\" enclosed in one large box. +.\" +.\" .BE +.\" End of box enclosure. +.\" +.\" .CS +.\" Begin code excerpt. +.\" +.\" .CE +.\" End code excerpt. +.\" +.\" .VS ?version? ?br? +.\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts +.\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording +.\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be +.\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument +.\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. +.\" +.\" .VE +.\" End of vertical sidebar. +.\" +.\" .DS +.\" Begin an indented unfilled display. +.\" +.\" .DE +.\" End of indented unfilled display. +.\" +.\" .SO ?manpage? +.\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage +.\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if +.\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive +.\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. +.\" +.\" .SE +.\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. +.\" +.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass +.\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the +.\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives +.\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives +.\" the option's class in the option database. +.\" +.\" .UL arg1 arg2 +.\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. +.\" +.\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? +.\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). +.\" +.\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? +.\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally +.\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. +.\" +.\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. +.if t .wh -1.3i ^B +.nr ^l \n(.l +.ad b +.\" # Start an argument description +.de AP +.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 +.el \{\ +. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu +. el .TP 15 +.\} +.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu +.ie !"\\$3"" \{\ +\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) +.\".b +.\} +.el \{\ +.br +.ie !"\\$2"" \{\ +\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP +.\} +.el \{\ +\&\\fI\\$1\\fP +.\} +.\} +.. +.\" # define tabbing values for .AP +.de AS +.nr )A 10n +.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n +.nr )B \\n()Au+15n +.\" +.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n +.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n +.. +.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out +.\" # BS - start boxed text +.\" # ^y = starting y location +.\" # ^b = 1 +.de BS +.br +.mk ^y +.nr ^b 1u +.if n .nf +.if n .ti 0 +.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' +.if n .fi +.. +.\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) +.de BE +.nf +.ti 0 +.mk ^t +.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' +.el \{\ +.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of +.\" box if the box started on an earlier page. +.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ +\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' +.\} +.el \}\ +\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' +.\} +.\} +.fi +.br +.nr ^b 0 +.. +.\" # VS - start vertical sidebar +.\" # ^Y = starting y location +.\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) +.de VS +.if !"\\$2"" .br +.mk ^Y +.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 +.el .nr ^v 1u +.. +.\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar +.de VE +.ie n 'mc +.el \{\ +.ev 2 +.nf +.ti 0 +.mk ^t +\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' +.sp -1 +.fi +.ev +.\} +.nr ^v 0 +.. +.\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current +.\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard +.\" # page bottom macro. +.de ^B +.ev 2 +'ti 0 +'nf +.mk ^t +.if \\n(^b \{\ +.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, +.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. +.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c +.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c +.\} +.if \\n(^v \{\ +.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu +\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c +.\} +.bp +'fi +.ev +.if \\n(^b \{\ +.mk ^y +.nr ^b 2 +.\} +.if \\n(^v \{\ +.mk ^Y +.\} +.. +.\" # DS - begin display +.de DS +.RS +.nf +.sp +.. +.\" # DE - end display +.de DE +.fi +.RE +.sp +.. +.\" # SO - start of list of standard options +.de SO +'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR +'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR +.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" +.LP +.nf +.ta 5.5c 11c +.ft B +.. +.\" # SE - end of list of standard options +.de SE +.fi +.ft R +.LP +See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. +.. +.\" # OP - start of full description for a single option +.de OP +.LP +.nf +.ta 4c +Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR +Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR +Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR +.fi +.IP +.. +.\" # CS - begin code excerpt +.de CS +.RS +.nf +.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i +.. +.\" # CE - end code excerpt +.de CE +.fi +.RE +.. +.\" # UL - underline word +.de UL +\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 +.. +.\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word +.de QW +.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 +.. +.\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word +.de PQ +.ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 +.. +.\" # QR - quoted range +.de QR +.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 +.. +.\" # MT - "empty" string +.de MT +.QW "" +.. +.TH lsearch n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +lsearch \- See if a list contains a particular element +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fBlsearch \fR?\fIoptions\fR? \fIlist pattern\fR +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +This command searches the elements of \fIlist\fR to see if one +of them matches \fIpattern\fR. If so, the command returns the index +of the first matching element +(unless the options \fB\-all\fR or \fB\-inline\fR are specified.) +If not, the command returns \fB\-1\fR. The \fIoption\fR arguments +indicates how the elements of the list are to be matched against +\fIpattern\fR and must have one of the values below: +.SS "MATCHING STYLE OPTIONS" +If all matching style options are omitted, the default matching style +is \fB\-glob\fR. If more than one matching style is specified, the +last matching style given takes precedence. +.TP +\fB\-exact\fR +\fIPattern\fR is a literal string that is compared for exact equality +against each list element. +.TP +\fB\-glob\fR +\fIPattern\fR is a glob-style pattern which is matched against each list +element using the same rules as the \fBstring match\fR command. +.TP +\fB\-regexp\fR +\fIPattern\fR is treated as a regular expression and matched against +each list element using the rules described in the \fBre_syntax\fR +reference page. +.TP +\fB\-sorted\fR +The list elements are in sorted order. If this option is specified, +\fBlsearch\fR will use a more efficient searching algorithm to search +\fIlist\fR. If no other options are specified, \fIlist\fR is assumed +to be sorted in increasing order, and to contain ASCII strings. This +option is mutually exclusive with \fB\-glob\fR and \fB\-regexp\fR, and +is treated exactly like \fB\-exact\fR when either \fB\-all\fR or +\fB\-not\fR are specified. +.SS "GENERAL MODIFIER OPTIONS" +These options may be given with all matching styles. +.TP +\fB\-all\fR +. +Changes the result to be the list of all matching indices (or all matching +values if \fB\-inline\fR is specified as well.) If indices are returned, the +indices will be in numeric order. If values are returned, the order of the +values will be the order of those values within the input \fIlist\fR. +.TP +\fB\-inline\fR +The matching value is returned instead of its index (or an empty +string if no value matches.) If \fB\-all\fR is also specified, then +the result of the command is the list of all values that matched. +.TP +\fB\-not\fR +This negates the sense of the match, returning the index of the first +non-matching value in the list. +.TP +\fB\-start\fR\0\fIindex\fR +The list is searched starting at position \fIindex\fR. +.VS 8.5 +The interpretation of the \fIindex\fR value is the same as +for the command \fBstring index\fR, supporting simple index +arithmetic and indices relative to the end of the list. +.VE 8.5 +.SS "CONTENTS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS" +These options describe how to interpret the items in the list being +searched. They are only meaningful when used with the \fB\-exact\fR +and \fB\-sorted\fR options. If more than one is specified, the last +one takes precedence. The default is \fB\-ascii\fR. +.TP +\fB\-ascii\fR +The list elements are to be examined as Unicode strings (the name is +for backward-compatibility reasons.) +.TP +\fB\-dictionary\fR +The list elements are to be compared using dictionary-style +comparisons (see \fBlsort\fR for a fuller description). Note that this +only makes a meaningful difference from the \fB\-ascii\fR option when +the \fB\-sorted\fR option is given, because values are only +dictionary-equal when exactly equal. +.TP +\fB\-integer\fR +The list elements are to be compared as integers. +.VS 8.5 +.TP +\fB\-nocase\fR +Causes comparisons to be handled in a case-insensitive manner. Has no +effect if combined with the \fB\-dictionary\fR, \fB\-integer\fR, or +\fB\-real\fR options. +.VE 8.5 +.TP +\fB\-real\fR +The list elements are to be compared as floating-point values. +.SS "SORTED LIST OPTIONS" +These options (only meaningful with the \fB\-sorted\fR option) specify +how the list is sorted. If more than one is given, the last one takes +precedence. The default option is \fB\-increasing\fR. +.TP +\fB\-decreasing\fR +The list elements are sorted in decreasing order. This option is only +meaningful when used with \fB\-sorted\fR. +.TP +\fB\-increasing\fR +The list elements are sorted in increasing order. This option is only +meaningful when used with \fB\-sorted\fR. +.SS "NESTED LIST OPTIONS" +.VS 8.5 +These options are used to search lists of lists. They may be used +with any other options. +.TP +\fB\-index\fR\0\fIindexList\fR +This option is designed for use when searching within nested lists. +The \fIindexList\fR argument gives a path of indices (much as might be +used with the \fBlindex\fR or \fBlset\fR commands) within each element +to allow the location of the term being matched against. +.TP +\fB\-subindices\fR +If this option is given, the index result from this command (or every +index result when \fB\-all\fR is also specified) will be a complete +path (suitable for use with \fBlindex\fR or \fBlset\fR) within the +overall list to the term found. This option has no effect unless the +\fI\-index\fR is also specified, and is just a convenience short-cut. +.VE 8.5 +.SH EXAMPLES +Basic searching: +.CS +\fBlsearch\fR {a b c d e} c + \fI\(-> 2\fR +\fBlsearch\fR -all {a b c a b c} c + \fI\(-> 2 5\fR +.CE +.PP +Using \fBlsearch\fR to filter lists: +.CS +\fBlsearch\fR -inline {a20 b35 c47} b* + \fI\(-> b35\fR +\fBlsearch\fR -inline -not {a20 b35 c47} b* + \fI\(-> a20\fR +\fBlsearch\fR -all -inline -not {a20 b35 c47} b* + \fI\(-> a20 c47\fR +\fBlsearch\fR -all -not {a20 b35 c47} b* + \fI\(-> 0 2\fR +.CE +.PP +This can even do a +.QW set-like +removal operation: +.CS +\fBlsearch\fR -all -inline -not -exact {a b c a d e a f g a} a + \fI\(-> b c d e f g\fR +.CE +.PP +Searching may start part-way through the list: +.CS +\fBlsearch\fR -start 3 {a b c a b c} c + \fI\(-> 5\fR +.CE +.PP +It is also possible to search inside elements: +.CS +\fBlsearch\fR -index 1 -all -inline {{a abc} {b bcd} {c cde}} *bc* + \fI\(-> {a abc} {b bcd}\fR +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +foreach(n), list(n), lappend(n), lindex(n), linsert(n), llength(n), +lset(n), lsort(n), lrange(n), lreplace(n), +.VS 8.5 +string(n) +.VE +.SH KEYWORDS +list, match, pattern, regular expression, search, string +'\" Local Variables: +'\" mode: nroff +'\" End: |