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author | Shashank | 2017-05-29 12:40:26 +0530 |
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committer | Shashank | 2017-05-29 12:40:26 +0530 |
commit | 0345245e860375a32c9a437c4a9d9cae807134e9 (patch) | |
tree | ad51ecbfa7bcd3cc5f09834f1bb8c08feaa526a4 /usr/man/mann/array.n | |
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diff --git a/usr/man/mann/array.n b/usr/man/mann/array.n new file mode 100755 index 000000000..414e9213d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/man/mann/array.n @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1993-1994 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used +.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. +.\" +.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? +.\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. +.\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", +.\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, +.\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be +.\" needed; use .AS below instead) +.\" +.\" .AS ?type? ?name? +.\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and +.\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed +.\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. +.\" +.\" .BS +.\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be +.\" enclosed in one large box. +.\" +.\" .BE +.\" End of box enclosure. +.\" +.\" .CS +.\" Begin code excerpt. +.\" +.\" .CE +.\" End code excerpt. +.\" +.\" .VS ?version? ?br? +.\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts +.\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording +.\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be +.\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument +.\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. +.\" +.\" .VE +.\" End of vertical sidebar. +.\" +.\" .DS +.\" Begin an indented unfilled display. +.\" +.\" .DE +.\" End of indented unfilled display. +.\" +.\" .SO ?manpage? +.\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage +.\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if +.\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive +.\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. +.\" +.\" .SE +.\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. +.\" +.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass +.\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the +.\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives +.\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives +.\" the option's class in the option database. +.\" +.\" .UL arg1 arg2 +.\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. +.\" +.\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? +.\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). +.\" +.\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? +.\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally +.\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. +.\" +.\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. +.if t .wh -1.3i ^B +.nr ^l \n(.l +.ad b +.\" # Start an argument description +.de AP +.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 +.el \{\ +. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu +. el .TP 15 +.\} +.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu +.ie !"\\$3"" \{\ +\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) +.\".b +.\} +.el \{\ +.br +.ie !"\\$2"" \{\ +\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP +.\} +.el \{\ +\&\\fI\\$1\\fP +.\} +.\} +.. +.\" # define tabbing values for .AP +.de AS +.nr )A 10n +.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n +.nr )B \\n()Au+15n +.\" +.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n +.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n +.. +.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out +.\" # BS - start boxed text +.\" # ^y = starting y location +.\" # ^b = 1 +.de BS +.br +.mk ^y +.nr ^b 1u +.if n .nf +.if n .ti 0 +.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' +.if n .fi +.. +.\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) +.de BE +.nf +.ti 0 +.mk ^t +.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' +.el \{\ +.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of +.\" box if the box started on an earlier page. +.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ +\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' +.\} +.el \}\ +\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' +.\} +.\} +.fi +.br +.nr ^b 0 +.. +.\" # VS - start vertical sidebar +.\" # ^Y = starting y location +.\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) +.de VS +.if !"\\$2"" .br +.mk ^Y +.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 +.el .nr ^v 1u +.. +.\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar +.de VE +.ie n 'mc +.el \{\ +.ev 2 +.nf +.ti 0 +.mk ^t +\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' +.sp -1 +.fi +.ev +.\} +.nr ^v 0 +.. +.\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current +.\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard +.\" # page bottom macro. +.de ^B +.ev 2 +'ti 0 +'nf +.mk ^t +.if \\n(^b \{\ +.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, +.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. +.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c +.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c +.\} +.if \\n(^v \{\ +.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu +\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c +.\} +.bp +'fi +.ev +.if \\n(^b \{\ +.mk ^y +.nr ^b 2 +.\} +.if \\n(^v \{\ +.mk ^Y +.\} +.. +.\" # DS - begin display +.de DS +.RS +.nf +.sp +.. +.\" # DE - end display +.de DE +.fi +.RE +.sp +.. +.\" # SO - start of list of standard options +.de SO +'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR +'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR +.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" +.LP +.nf +.ta 5.5c 11c +.ft B +.. +.\" # SE - end of list of standard options +.de SE +.fi +.ft R +.LP +See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. +.. +.\" # OP - start of full description for a single option +.de OP +.LP +.nf +.ta 4c +Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR +Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR +Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR +.fi +.IP +.. +.\" # CS - begin code excerpt +.de CS +.RS +.nf +.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i +.. +.\" # CE - end code excerpt +.de CE +.fi +.RE +.. +.\" # UL - underline word +.de UL +\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 +.. +.\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word +.de QW +.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 +.. +.\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word +.de PQ +.ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 +.. +.\" # QR - quoted range +.de QR +.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 +.\"" fix emacs highlighting +.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 +.. +.\" # MT - "empty" string +.de MT +.QW "" +.. +.TH array n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +array \- Manipulate array variables +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fBarray \fIoption arrayName\fR ?\fIarg arg ...\fR? +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +This command performs one of several operations on the +variable given by \fIarrayName\fR. +Unless otherwise specified for individual commands below, +\fIarrayName\fR must be the name of an existing array variable. +The \fIoption\fR argument determines what action is carried +out by the command. +The legal \fIoptions\fR (which may be abbreviated) are: +.TP +\fBarray anymore \fIarrayName searchId\fR +Returns 1 if there are any more elements left to be processed +in an array search, 0 if all elements have already been +returned. +\fISearchId\fR indicates which search on \fIarrayName\fR to +check, and must have been the return value from a previous +invocation of \fBarray startsearch\fR. +This option is particularly useful if an array has an element +with an empty name, since the return value from +\fBarray nextelement\fR will not indicate whether the search +has been completed. +.TP +\fBarray donesearch \fIarrayName searchId\fR +This command terminates an array search and destroys all the +state associated with that search. \fISearchId\fR indicates +which search on \fIarrayName\fR to destroy, and must have +been the return value from a previous invocation of +\fBarray startsearch\fR. Returns an empty string. +.TP +\fBarray exists \fIarrayName\fR +Returns 1 if \fIarrayName\fR is an array variable, 0 if there +is no variable by that name or if it is a scalar variable. +.TP +\fBarray get \fIarrayName\fR ?\fIpattern\fR? +Returns a list containing pairs of elements. The first +element in each pair is the name of an element in \fIarrayName\fR +and the second element of each pair is the value of the +array element. The order of the pairs is undefined. +If \fIpattern\fR is not specified, then all of the elements of the +array are included in the result. +If \fIpattern\fR is specified, then only those elements whose names +match \fIpattern\fR (using the matching rules of +\fBstring match\fR) are included. +If \fIarrayName\fR is not the name of an array variable, or if +the array contains no elements, then an empty list is returned. +If traces on the array modify the list of elements, the elements +returned are those that exist both before and after the call to +\fBarray get\fR. +.TP +\fBarray names \fIarrayName\fR ?\fImode\fR? ?\fIpattern\fR? +Returns a list containing the names of all of the elements in +the array that match \fIpattern\fR. \fIMode\fR may be one of +\fB\-exact\fR, \fB\-glob\fR, or \fB\-regexp\fR. If specified, \fImode\fR +designates which matching rules to use to match \fIpattern\fR against +the names of the elements in the array. If not specified, \fImode\fR +defaults to \fB\-glob\fR. See the documentation for \fBstring match\fR +for information on glob style matching, and the documentation for +\fBregexp\fR for information on regexp matching. +If \fIpattern\fR is omitted then the command returns all of +the element names in the array. If there are no (matching) elements +in the array, or if \fIarrayName\fR is not the name of an array +variable, then an empty string is returned. +.TP +\fBarray nextelement \fIarrayName searchId\fR +Returns the name of the next element in \fIarrayName\fR, or +an empty string if all elements of \fIarrayName\fR have +already been returned in this search. The \fIsearchId\fR +argument identifies the search, and must have +been the return value of an \fBarray startsearch\fR command. +Warning: if elements are added to or deleted from the array, +then all searches are automatically terminated just as if +\fBarray donesearch\fR had been invoked; this will cause +\fBarray nextelement\fR operations to fail for those searches. +.TP +\fBarray set \fIarrayName list\fR +Sets the values of one or more elements in \fIarrayName\fR. +\fIlist\fR must have a form like that returned by \fBarray get\fR, +consisting of an even number of elements. +Each odd-numbered element in \fIlist\fR is treated as an element +name within \fIarrayName\fR, and the following element in \fIlist\fR +is used as a new value for that array element. +If the variable \fIarrayName\fR does not already exist +and \fIlist\fR is empty, +\fIarrayName\fR is created with an empty array value. +.TP +\fBarray size \fIarrayName\fR +Returns a decimal string giving the number of elements in the +array. +If \fIarrayName\fR is not the name of an array then 0 is returned. +.TP +\fBarray startsearch \fIarrayName\fR +This command initializes an element-by-element search through the +array given by \fIarrayName\fR, such that invocations of the +\fBarray nextelement\fR command will return the names of the +individual elements in the array. +When the search has been completed, the \fBarray donesearch\fR +command should be invoked. +The return value is a +search identifier that must be used in \fBarray nextelement\fR +and \fBarray donesearch\fR commands; it allows multiple +searches to be underway simultaneously for the same array. +It is currently more efficient and easier to use either the \fBarray +get\fR or \fBarray names\fR, together with \fBforeach\fR, to iterate +over all but very large arrays. See the examples below for how to do +this. +.TP +\fBarray statistics \fIarrayName\fR +Returns statistics about the distribution of data within the hashtable +that represents the array. This information includes the number of +entries in the table, the number of buckets, and the utilization of +the buckets. +.TP +\fBarray unset \fIarrayName\fR ?\fIpattern\fR? +Unsets all of the elements in the array that match \fIpattern\fR (using the +matching rules of \fBstring match\fR). If \fIarrayName\fR is not the name +of an array variable or there are no matching elements in the array, no +error will be raised. If \fIpattern\fR is omitted and \fIarrayName\fR is +an array variable, then the command unsets the entire array. +The command always returns an empty string. +.SH EXAMPLES +.CS +\fBarray set\fR colorcount { + red 1 + green 5 + blue 4 + white 9 +} + +foreach {color count} [\fBarray get\fR colorcount] { + puts "Color: $color Count: $count" +} + \fB\(->\fR Color: blue Count: 4 + Color: white Count: 9 + Color: green Count: 5 + Color: red Count: 1 + +foreach color [\fBarray names\fR colorcount] { + puts "Color: $color Count: $colorcount($color)" +} + \fB\(->\fR Color: blue Count: 4 + Color: white Count: 9 + Color: green Count: 5 + Color: red Count: 1 + +foreach color [lsort [\fBarray names\fR colorcount]] { + puts "Color: $color Count: $colorcount($color)" +} + \fB\(->\fR Color: blue Count: 4 + Color: green Count: 5 + Color: red Count: 1 + Color: white Count: 9 + +\fBarray statistics\fR colorcount + \fB\(->\fR 4 entries in table, 4 buckets + number of buckets with 0 entries: 1 + number of buckets with 1 entries: 2 + number of buckets with 2 entries: 1 + number of buckets with 3 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 4 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 5 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 6 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 7 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 8 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 9 entries: 0 + number of buckets with 10 or more entries: 0 + average search distance for entry: 1.2 +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +list(n), string(n), variable(n), trace(n), foreach(n) +.SH KEYWORDS +array, element names, search |