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+/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
+//
+// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
+// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
+// copy or use the software.
+//
+//
+// License Agreement
+// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
+// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
+// Copyright (C) 2013, OpenCV Foundation, all rights reserved.
+// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
+// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
+// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
+// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
+// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
+// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
+// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
+// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
+// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
+// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
+// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
+//
+//M*/
+
+#ifndef __OPENCV_CORE_AFFINE3_HPP__
+#define __OPENCV_CORE_AFFINE3_HPP__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
+
+/*! @file */
+
+namespace cv
+{
+ template<typename T>
+ class Affine3
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef T float_type;
+ typedef Matx<float_type, 3, 3> Mat3;
+ typedef Matx<float_type, 4, 4> Mat4;
+ typedef Vec<float_type, 3> Vec3;
+
+ Affine3();
+
+ //Augmented affine matrix
+ Affine3(const Mat4& affine);
+
+ //Rotation matrix
+ Affine3(const Mat3& R, const Vec3& t = Vec3::all(0));
+
+ //Rodrigues vector
+ Affine3(const Vec3& rvec, const Vec3& t = Vec3::all(0));
+
+ //Combines all contructors above. Supports 4x4, 4x3, 3x3, 1x3, 3x1 sizes of data matrix
+ explicit Affine3(const Mat& data, const Vec3& t = Vec3::all(0));
+
+ //From 16th element array
+ explicit Affine3(const float_type* vals);
+
+ static Affine3 Identity();
+
+ //Rotation matrix
+ void rotation(const Mat3& R);
+
+ //Rodrigues vector
+ void rotation(const Vec3& rvec);
+
+ //Combines rotation methods above. Suports 3x3, 1x3, 3x1 sizes of data matrix;
+ void rotation(const Mat& data);
+
+ void linear(const Mat3& L);
+ void translation(const Vec3& t);
+
+ Mat3 rotation() const;
+ Mat3 linear() const;
+ Vec3 translation() const;
+
+ //Rodrigues vector
+ Vec3 rvec() const;
+
+ Affine3 inv(int method = cv::DECOMP_SVD) const;
+
+ // a.rotate(R) is equivalent to Affine(R, 0) * a;
+ Affine3 rotate(const Mat3& R) const;
+
+ // a.rotate(R) is equivalent to Affine(rvec, 0) * a;
+ Affine3 rotate(const Vec3& rvec) const;
+
+ // a.translate(t) is equivalent to Affine(E, t) * a;
+ Affine3 translate(const Vec3& t) const;
+
+ // a.concatenate(affine) is equivalent to affine * a;
+ Affine3 concatenate(const Affine3& affine) const;
+
+ template <typename Y> operator Affine3<Y>() const;
+
+ template <typename Y> Affine3<Y> cast() const;
+
+ Mat4 matrix;
+
+#if defined EIGEN_WORLD_VERSION && defined EIGEN_GEOMETRY_MODULE_H
+ Affine3(const Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)>& affine);
+ Affine3(const Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine>& affine);
+ operator Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)>() const;
+ operator Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine>() const;
+#endif
+ };
+
+ template<typename T> static
+ Affine3<T> operator*(const Affine3<T>& affine1, const Affine3<T>& affine2);
+
+ template<typename T, typename V> static
+ V operator*(const Affine3<T>& affine, const V& vector);
+
+ typedef Affine3<float> Affine3f;
+ typedef Affine3<double> Affine3d;
+
+ static Vec3f operator*(const Affine3f& affine, const Vec3f& vector);
+ static Vec3d operator*(const Affine3d& affine, const Vec3d& vector);
+
+ template<typename _Tp> class DataType< Affine3<_Tp> >
+ {
+ public:
+ typedef Affine3<_Tp> value_type;
+ typedef Affine3<typename DataType<_Tp>::work_type> work_type;
+ typedef _Tp channel_type;
+
+ enum { generic_type = 0,
+ depth = DataType<channel_type>::depth,
+ channels = 16,
+ fmt = DataType<channel_type>::fmt + ((channels - 1) << 8),
+ type = CV_MAKETYPE(depth, channels)
+ };
+
+ typedef Vec<channel_type, channels> vec_type;
+ };
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Implementaiton
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3()
+ : matrix(Mat4::eye())
+{}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const Mat4& affine)
+ : matrix(affine)
+{}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const Mat3& R, const Vec3& t)
+{
+ rotation(R);
+ translation(t);
+ matrix.val[12] = matrix.val[13] = matrix.val[14] = 0;
+ matrix.val[15] = 1;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const Vec3& _rvec, const Vec3& t)
+{
+ rotation(_rvec);
+ translation(t);
+ matrix.val[12] = matrix.val[13] = matrix.val[14] = 0;
+ matrix.val[15] = 1;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const cv::Mat& data, const Vec3& t)
+{
+ CV_Assert(data.type() == cv::DataType<T>::type);
+
+ if (data.cols == 4 && data.rows == 4)
+ {
+ data.copyTo(matrix);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (data.cols == 4 && data.rows == 3)
+ {
+ rotation(data(Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
+ translation(data(Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rotation(data);
+ translation(t);
+ matrix.val[12] = matrix.val[13] = matrix.val[14] = 0;
+ matrix.val[15] = 1;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const float_type* vals) : matrix(vals)
+{}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::Identity()
+{
+ return Affine3<T>(cv::Affine3<T>::Mat4::eye());
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+void cv::Affine3<T>::rotation(const Mat3& R)
+{
+ linear(R);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+void cv::Affine3<T>::rotation(const Vec3& _rvec)
+{
+ double rx = _rvec[0], ry = _rvec[1], rz = _rvec[2];
+ double theta = std::sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + rz*rz);
+
+ if (theta < DBL_EPSILON)
+ rotation(Mat3::eye());
+ else
+ {
+ const double I[] = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
+
+ double c = std::cos(theta);
+ double s = std::sin(theta);
+ double c1 = 1. - c;
+ double itheta = (theta != 0) ? 1./theta : 0.;
+
+ rx *= itheta; ry *= itheta; rz *= itheta;
+
+ double rrt[] = { rx*rx, rx*ry, rx*rz, rx*ry, ry*ry, ry*rz, rx*rz, ry*rz, rz*rz };
+ double _r_x_[] = { 0, -rz, ry, rz, 0, -rx, -ry, rx, 0 };
+ Mat3 R;
+
+ // R = cos(theta)*I + (1 - cos(theta))*r*rT + sin(theta)*[r_x]
+ // where [r_x] is [0 -rz ry; rz 0 -rx; -ry rx 0]
+ for(int k = 0; k < 9; ++k)
+ R.val[k] = static_cast<float_type>(c*I[k] + c1*rrt[k] + s*_r_x_[k]);
+
+ rotation(R);
+ }
+}
+
+//Combines rotation methods above. Suports 3x3, 1x3, 3x1 sizes of data matrix;
+template<typename T> inline
+void cv::Affine3<T>::rotation(const cv::Mat& data)
+{
+ CV_Assert(data.type() == cv::DataType<T>::type);
+
+ if (data.cols == 3 && data.rows == 3)
+ {
+ Mat3 R;
+ data.copyTo(R);
+ rotation(R);
+ }
+ else if ((data.cols == 3 && data.rows == 1) || (data.cols == 1 && data.rows == 3))
+ {
+ Vec3 _rvec;
+ data.reshape(1, 3).copyTo(_rvec);
+ rotation(_rvec);
+ }
+ else
+ CV_Assert(!"Input marix can be 3x3, 1x3 or 3x1");
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+void cv::Affine3<T>::linear(const Mat3& L)
+{
+ matrix.val[0] = L.val[0]; matrix.val[1] = L.val[1]; matrix.val[ 2] = L.val[2];
+ matrix.val[4] = L.val[3]; matrix.val[5] = L.val[4]; matrix.val[ 6] = L.val[5];
+ matrix.val[8] = L.val[6]; matrix.val[9] = L.val[7]; matrix.val[10] = L.val[8];
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+void cv::Affine3<T>::translation(const Vec3& t)
+{
+ matrix.val[3] = t[0]; matrix.val[7] = t[1]; matrix.val[11] = t[2];
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+typename cv::Affine3<T>::Mat3 cv::Affine3<T>::rotation() const
+{
+ return linear();
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+typename cv::Affine3<T>::Mat3 cv::Affine3<T>::linear() const
+{
+ typename cv::Affine3<T>::Mat3 R;
+ R.val[0] = matrix.val[0]; R.val[1] = matrix.val[1]; R.val[2] = matrix.val[ 2];
+ R.val[3] = matrix.val[4]; R.val[4] = matrix.val[5]; R.val[5] = matrix.val[ 6];
+ R.val[6] = matrix.val[8]; R.val[7] = matrix.val[9]; R.val[8] = matrix.val[10];
+ return R;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+typename cv::Affine3<T>::Vec3 cv::Affine3<T>::translation() const
+{
+ return Vec3(matrix.val[3], matrix.val[7], matrix.val[11]);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+typename cv::Affine3<T>::Vec3 cv::Affine3<T>::rvec() const
+{
+ cv::Vec3d w;
+ cv::Matx33d u, vt, R = rotation();
+ cv::SVD::compute(R, w, u, vt, cv::SVD::FULL_UV + cv::SVD::MODIFY_A);
+ R = u * vt;
+
+ double rx = R.val[7] - R.val[5];
+ double ry = R.val[2] - R.val[6];
+ double rz = R.val[3] - R.val[1];
+
+ double s = std::sqrt((rx*rx + ry*ry + rz*rz)*0.25);
+ double c = (R.val[0] + R.val[4] + R.val[8] - 1) * 0.5;
+ c = c > 1.0 ? 1.0 : c < -1.0 ? -1.0 : c;
+ double theta = acos(c);
+
+ if( s < 1e-5 )
+ {
+ if( c > 0 )
+ rx = ry = rz = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ double t;
+ t = (R.val[0] + 1) * 0.5;
+ rx = std::sqrt(std::max(t, 0.0));
+ t = (R.val[4] + 1) * 0.5;
+ ry = std::sqrt(std::max(t, 0.0)) * (R.val[1] < 0 ? -1.0 : 1.0);
+ t = (R.val[8] + 1) * 0.5;
+ rz = std::sqrt(std::max(t, 0.0)) * (R.val[2] < 0 ? -1.0 : 1.0);
+
+ if( fabs(rx) < fabs(ry) && fabs(rx) < fabs(rz) && (R.val[5] > 0) != (ry*rz > 0) )
+ rz = -rz;
+ theta /= std::sqrt(rx*rx + ry*ry + rz*rz);
+ rx *= theta;
+ ry *= theta;
+ rz *= theta;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ double vth = 1/(2*s);
+ vth *= theta;
+ rx *= vth; ry *= vth; rz *= vth;
+ }
+
+ return cv::Vec3d(rx, ry, rz);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::inv(int method) const
+{
+ return matrix.inv(method);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::rotate(const Mat3& R) const
+{
+ Mat3 Lc = linear();
+ Vec3 tc = translation();
+ Mat4 result;
+ result.val[12] = result.val[13] = result.val[14] = 0;
+ result.val[15] = 1;
+
+ for(int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+ {
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+ {
+ float_type value = 0;
+ for(int k = 0; k < 3; ++k)
+ value += R(j, k) * Lc(k, i);
+ result(j, i) = value;
+ }
+
+ result(j, 3) = R.row(j).dot(tc.t());
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::rotate(const Vec3& _rvec) const
+{
+ return rotate(Affine3f(_rvec).rotation());
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::translate(const Vec3& t) const
+{
+ Mat4 m = matrix;
+ m.val[ 3] += t[0];
+ m.val[ 7] += t[1];
+ m.val[11] += t[2];
+ return m;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::Affine3<T>::concatenate(const Affine3<T>& affine) const
+{
+ return (*this).rotate(affine.rotation()).translate(affine.translation());
+}
+
+template<typename T> template <typename Y> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::operator Affine3<Y>() const
+{
+ return Affine3<Y>(matrix);
+}
+
+template<typename T> template <typename Y> inline
+cv::Affine3<Y> cv::Affine3<T>::cast() const
+{
+ return Affine3<Y>(matrix);
+}
+
+/** @cond IGNORED */
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T> cv::operator*(const cv::Affine3<T>& affine1, const cv::Affine3<T>& affine2)
+{
+ return affine2.concatenate(affine1);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename V> inline
+V cv::operator*(const cv::Affine3<T>& affine, const V& v)
+{
+ const typename Affine3<T>::Mat4& m = affine.matrix;
+
+ V r;
+ r.x = m.val[0] * v.x + m.val[1] * v.y + m.val[ 2] * v.z + m.val[ 3];
+ r.y = m.val[4] * v.x + m.val[5] * v.y + m.val[ 6] * v.z + m.val[ 7];
+ r.z = m.val[8] * v.x + m.val[9] * v.y + m.val[10] * v.z + m.val[11];
+ return r;
+}
+/** @endcond */
+
+static inline
+cv::Vec3f cv::operator*(const cv::Affine3f& affine, const cv::Vec3f& v)
+{
+ const cv::Matx44f& m = affine.matrix;
+ cv::Vec3f r;
+ r.val[0] = m.val[0] * v[0] + m.val[1] * v[1] + m.val[ 2] * v[2] + m.val[ 3];
+ r.val[1] = m.val[4] * v[0] + m.val[5] * v[1] + m.val[ 6] * v[2] + m.val[ 7];
+ r.val[2] = m.val[8] * v[0] + m.val[9] * v[1] + m.val[10] * v[2] + m.val[11];
+ return r;
+}
+
+static inline
+cv::Vec3d cv::operator*(const cv::Affine3d& affine, const cv::Vec3d& v)
+{
+ const cv::Matx44d& m = affine.matrix;
+ cv::Vec3d r;
+ r.val[0] = m.val[0] * v[0] + m.val[1] * v[1] + m.val[ 2] * v[2] + m.val[ 3];
+ r.val[1] = m.val[4] * v[0] + m.val[5] * v[1] + m.val[ 6] * v[2] + m.val[ 7];
+ r.val[2] = m.val[8] * v[0] + m.val[9] * v[1] + m.val[10] * v[2] + m.val[11];
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+
+#if defined EIGEN_WORLD_VERSION && defined EIGEN_GEOMETRY_MODULE_H
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)>& affine)
+{
+ cv::Mat(4, 4, cv::DataType<T>::type, affine.matrix().data()).copyTo(matrix);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::Affine3(const Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine>& affine)
+{
+ Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)> a = affine;
+ cv::Mat(4, 4, cv::DataType<T>::type, a.matrix().data()).copyTo(matrix);
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::operator Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)>() const
+{
+ Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)> r;
+ cv::Mat hdr(4, 4, cv::DataType<T>::type, r.matrix().data());
+ cv::Mat(matrix, false).copyTo(hdr);
+ return r;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline
+cv::Affine3<T>::operator Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine>() const
+{
+ return this->operator Eigen::Transform<T, 3, Eigen::Affine, (Eigen::RowMajor)>();
+}
+
+#endif /* defined EIGEN_WORLD_VERSION && defined EIGEN_GEOMETRY_MODULE_H */
+
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* __OPENCV_CORE_AFFINE3_HPP__ */