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+"""
+XX. Model inheritance
+
+Model inheritance exists in two varieties:
+ - abstract base classes which are a way of specifying common
+ information inherited by the subclasses. They don't exist as a separate
+ model.
+ - non-abstract base classes (the default), which are models in their own
+ right with their own database tables and everything. Their subclasses
+ have references back to them, created automatically.
+
+Both styles are demonstrated here.
+"""
+
+from django.db import models
+
+#
+# Abstract base classes
+#
+
+class CommonInfo(models.Model):
+ name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+ age = models.PositiveIntegerField()
+
+ class Meta:
+ abstract = True
+ ordering = ['name']
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u'%s %s' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+
+class Worker(CommonInfo):
+ job = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+class Student(CommonInfo):
+ school_class = models.CharField(max_length=10)
+
+ class Meta:
+ pass
+
+class StudentWorker(Student, Worker):
+ pass
+
+#
+# Abstract base classes with related models
+#
+
+class Post(models.Model):
+ title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+class Attachment(models.Model):
+ post = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name='attached_%(class)s_set')
+ content = models.TextField()
+
+ class Meta:
+ abstract = True
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return self.content
+
+class Comment(Attachment):
+ is_spam = models.BooleanField()
+
+class Link(Attachment):
+ url = models.URLField()
+
+#
+# Multi-table inheritance
+#
+
+class Chef(models.Model):
+ name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the chef" % self.name
+
+class Place(models.Model):
+ name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+ address = models.CharField(max_length=80)
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the place" % self.name
+
+class Rating(models.Model):
+ rating = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
+
+ class Meta:
+ abstract = True
+ ordering = ['-rating']
+
+class Restaurant(Place, Rating):
+ serves_hot_dogs = models.BooleanField()
+ serves_pizza = models.BooleanField()
+ chef = models.ForeignKey(Chef, null=True, blank=True)
+
+ class Meta(Rating.Meta):
+ db_table = 'my_restaurant'
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the restaurant" % self.name
+
+class ItalianRestaurant(Restaurant):
+ serves_gnocchi = models.BooleanField()
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the italian restaurant" % self.name
+
+class Supplier(Place):
+ customers = models.ManyToManyField(Restaurant, related_name='provider')
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the supplier" % self.name
+
+class ParkingLot(Place):
+ # An explicit link to the parent (we can control the attribute name).
+ parent = models.OneToOneField(Place, primary_key=True, parent_link=True)
+ main_site = models.ForeignKey(Place, related_name='lot')
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return u"%s the parking lot" % self.name
+
+#
+# Abstract base classes with related models where the sub-class has the
+# same name in a different app and inherits from the same abstract base
+# class.
+# NOTE: The actual API tests for the following classes are in
+# model_inheritance_same_model_name/models.py - They are defined
+# here in order to have the name conflict between apps
+#
+
+class Title(models.Model):
+ title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
+
+class NamedURL(models.Model):
+ title = models.ForeignKey(Title, related_name='attached_%(app_label)s_%(class)s_set')
+ url = models.URLField()
+
+ class Meta:
+ abstract = True
+
+class Copy(NamedURL):
+ content = models.TextField()
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return self.content