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authorprathamesh2018-04-13 15:48:50 +0530
committerprathamesh2018-04-13 15:48:50 +0530
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Change django shell script outline
Diffstat (limited to 'tutorial_6_django_shell_queries')
-rw-r--r--tutorial_6_django_shell_queries/slides.md117
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/tutorial_6_django_shell_queries/slides.md b/tutorial_6_django_shell_queries/slides.md
index 70203ab..d690298 100644
--- a/tutorial_6_django_shell_queries/slides.md
+++ b/tutorial_6_django_shell_queries/slides.md
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-Slide 1 [00:08 | 00:08]
+Tutorial: Django Shell and Django Database Query
+=====================================
+[Demonstration time: 7 mins 00 secs (0.8333 ~ 83%) | Total time: 8 mins 24 s]
+------------
+
+Slide 1 [00:00 | 00:08]
------------
Title Slide
-**Creating Views and Routing URLs**
+**Django Shell and Creating Django Database Query**
-Slide 2 [00:12 | 00:20]
+Slide 2 [00:08 | 00:16]
--------------
**Learning Objectives**
@@ -12,7 +17,7 @@ In this tutorial, we will learn to;
- Use the django shell
- Create a django query
-Slide 3 [00:11 | 00:31]
+Slide 3 [00:08 | 00:24]
---------------
**System Requirements**
@@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ Slide 3 [00:11 | 00:31]
- Python 3.5 or higher version
- python3.4-venv
-Slide 4 [00:11 | 00:42]
+Slide 4 [00:08 | 00:32]
---------------
**Pre-requisites**
@@ -29,28 +34,28 @@ In order to follow this tutorial, you need to know;
- how to create models in django
- If not, see the relevant django tutorial on http://spoken-tutorial.org
-Slide 5
+Slide 5 [00:12 | 00:44]
------------
**What is the Django Shell**
-The Django shell is a tool to help developers to
- - Manipulate Django objects in a python command line environment
- - Fetch and view objects in a python command line environment
+ - The Django shell is a Python shell configured for our Django Project.
+ - We can execute our project code in this shell.
+ - We can manipulate our app models in this shell
-Demonstration
+Demonstration [03:00 | 3:44]
------------
**Start the Django Shell**
-In your command line environment, run the command
+In the terminal, run the command
*python manage.py shell*
-Demonstration
--------------
+(For script creator: Here there will be certain flow, i.e activating virtual env and cd to the project directory etc..
+ Also, flow will be better if before starting any activity we have an initial statement like: Let us now create/see/run....etc..)
-**Using the Django Shell**
+(For script creator: small description why this command and not python.)
Run the following Django Query
@@ -59,48 +64,93 @@ Run the following Django Query
>>> <QuerySet [<Blog: Blog object>]> # Output
-Explanation: This django query displays all the instances of the Question model as a list.
+Explanation: This django query returns all the instances of the Blog model.
-Now let's add a new blog using the Django shell
+Now let's add a new blog
>>> from django.utils import timezone
- >>> b = Blog(name="My Second Blog", created_on=timezone.now())
+ >>> b = Blog(name='My Second Blog', created_on=timezone.now())
>>> b.save()
Explanation:
- We create an instance of Blog and add values to it's fields (name and creation date)
- We then save the object, which means Django writes this information to the SQL table 'Blog'
-Demonstration
+Now we access model field values via Python attributes.
+
+ >>> b.id
+ >>> b.name
+ >>> b.created_on
+
+Change values
+
+ >>> b.name = 'This is a blog from shell!'
+ >>> b.save()
+ >>> b.name
+
+ >>> Blog.objects.all()
+
+In output we see, <QuerySet [<Blog: Blog object>....]>
+ - Blog object in the output is not a good representation for the object.
+
+Let us fix this in the models.py
+ - Add __str__() method to the models
+
+ class Blog(models.model):
+ .
+ .
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.name
+
+ class Article(models.model):
+ .
+ .
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.title
+
+
+Lets add a custom method to the blog model
+
+ class Blog(models.model):
+ .
+ .
+ def was_created_recently(self):
+ return self.created_on >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+
+In shell:
+ >>> b2.was_created_recently()
+
+Demonstration [01:30 | 05:14]
--------------
**Filtering Entries with Django Queries**
-Close and restart the django shell using the command
-*python manage.py shell*
-
>>> from blog.models import Blog, Article
>>> b2 = Blog.objects.filter(id=2)
>>> b2
- >>> <QuerySet [<Blog: Blog object>]> # Output
- >>> get_b2 = Blog.objects.get(id=2)
- >>> get_b2
- >>> <QuerySet [<Blog: Blog object>]> # Output
Explanation: This query will give all the Blog instances with id 1, since the id is unique we get only one result. You can make sure that the id is 2 by running
- >>> b2.id
+ >>> b2[0].id
>>> 2 # Output
Try sorting the Blog objects based on created_on year
- >>> from django.utils import timezone
>>> current_year = timezone.now().year
- >>> Question.objects.filter(created_on__year=current_year)
+ >>> Blog.objects.filter(created_on__year=current_year)
Explanation: This query will give all the blog instances with created_on year
-Demonstration
+
+Demonstration [01:00 | 06:14]
+-------------
+** methods for queryset returned**
+
+ >>> blogs = Blog.objects.all()
+ >>> blogs.count()
+ >>> blogs. <press TAB here to show > available methods
+
+Demonstration [01:30 | 07:44]
-----------------
**Queries for related Objects**
@@ -122,10 +172,5 @@ You can also delete objects from shell
>>> b2.delete()
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+Remaining conluding slides with the Assignment [00:40 | 8:24]
+----------------------------------------------