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-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/Makefile.am3
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/.gitignore8
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/Makefile.am27
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/README94
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/decode.c113
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/encode.c119
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g711.c283
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g721.c173
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_24.c158
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_40.c178
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.c576
-rw-r--r--gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.h156
12 files changed, 1887 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/Makefile.am b/gr-vocoder/lib/Makefile.am
index 198371f47..44ad67756 100644
--- a/gr-vocoder/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.common
-SUBDIRS = codec2 gsm .
+SUBDIRS = codec2 g7xx gsm .
AM_CPPFLAGS = $(STD_DEFINES_AND_INCLUDES) $(PYTHON_CPPFLAGS) $(WITH_INCLUDES) \
-I$(top_srcdir)/gr-vocoder/include
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ libgnuradio_vocoder_la_SOURCES = \
libgnuradio_vocoder_la_LIBADD = \
$(GNURADIO_CORE_LA) \
codec2/libcodec2.la \
+ g7xx/libg7xx.la \
gsm/libgsm.la
libgnuradio_vocoder_la_LDFLAGS = $(NO_UNDEFINED) $(LTVERSIONFLAGS)
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/.gitignore b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a02b6ff73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/Makefile
+/Makefile.in
+/.la
+/.lo
+/.deps
+/.libs
+/*.la
+/*.lo
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/Makefile.am b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..929fd23ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2001,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Radio
+#
+# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+#
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.common
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libg7xx.la
+libg7xx_la_SOURCES = g711.c g72x.c g721.c g723_24.c g723_40.c g72x.h
+
+EXTRA_DIST += encode.c decode.c
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/README b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23b0e7dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/README
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+The files in this directory comprise ANSI-C language reference implementations
+of the CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee)
+G.711, G.721 and G.723 voice compressions. They have been tested on Sun
+SPARCstations and passed 82 out of 84 test vectors published by CCITT
+(Dec. 20, 1988) for G.721 and G.723. [The two remaining test vectors,
+which the G.721 decoder implementation for u-law samples did not pass,
+may be in error because they are identical to two other vectors for G.723_40.]
+
+This source code is released by Sun Microsystems, Inc. to the public domain.
+Please give your acknowledgement in product literature if this code is used
+in your product implementation.
+
+Sun Microsystems supports some CCITT audio formats in Solaris 2.0 system
+software. However, Sun's implementations have been optimized for higher
+performance on SPARCstations.
+
+
+The source files for CCITT conversion routines in this directory are:
+
+ g72x.h header file for g721.c, g723_24.c and g723_40.c
+ g711.c CCITT G.711 u-law and A-law compression
+ g72x.c common denominator of G.721 and G.723 ADPCM codes
+ g721.c CCITT G.721 32Kbps ADPCM coder (with g72x.c)
+ g723_24.c CCITT G.723 24Kbps ADPCM coder (with g72x.c)
+ g723_40.c CCITT G.723 40Kbps ADPCM coder (with g72x.c)
+
+
+Simple conversions between u-law, A-law, and 16-bit linear PCM are invoked
+as follows:
+
+ unsigned char ucode, acode;
+ short pcm_val;
+
+ ucode = linear2ulaw(pcm_val);
+ ucode = alaw2ulaw(acode);
+
+ acode = linear2alaw(pcm_val);
+ acode = ulaw2alaw(ucode);
+
+ pcm_val = ulaw2linear(ucode);
+ pcm_val = alaw2linear(acode);
+
+
+The other CCITT compression routines are invoked as follows:
+
+ #include "g72x.h"
+
+ struct g72x_state state;
+ int sample, code;
+
+ g72x_init_state(&state);
+ code = {g721,g723_24,g723_40}_encoder(sample, coding, &state);
+ sample = {g721,g723_24,g723_40}_decoder(code, coding, &state);
+
+where
+ coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW for 8-bit u-law samples
+ AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW for 8-bit A-law samples
+ AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR for 16-bit linear PCM samples
+
+
+
+This directory also includes the following sample programs:
+
+ encode.c CCITT ADPCM encoder
+ decode.c CCITT ADPCM decoder
+ Makefile makefile for the sample programs
+
+
+The sample programs contain examples of how to call the various compression
+routines and pack/unpack the bits. The sample programs read byte streams from
+stdin and write to stdout. The input/output data is raw data (no file header
+or other identifying information is embedded). The sample programs are
+invoked as follows:
+
+ encode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] <infile >outfile
+ decode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] <infile >outfile
+where:
+ -3 encode to (decode from) G.723 24kbps (3-bit) data
+ -4 encode to (decode from) G.721 32kbps (4-bit) data [the default]
+ -5 encode to (decode from) G.723 40kbps (5-bit) data
+ -a encode from (decode to) A-law data
+ -u encode from (decode to) u-law data [the default]
+ -l encode from (decode to) 16-bit linear data
+
+Examples:
+ # Read 16-bit linear and output G.721
+ encode -4 -l <pcmfile >g721file
+
+ # Read 40Kbps G.723 and output A-law
+ decode -5 -a <g723file >alawfile
+
+ # Compress and then decompress u-law data using 24Kbps G.723
+ encode -3 <ulawin | deoced -3 >ulawout
+
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/decode.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf8c739c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * decode.c
+ *
+ * CCITT ADPCM decoder
+ *
+ * Usage : decode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] < infile > outfile
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Unpack input codes and pass them back as bytes.
+ * Returns 1 if there is residual input, returns -1 if eof, else returns 0.
+ */
+int
+unpack_input(
+ unsigned char *code,
+ int bits)
+{
+ static unsigned int in_buffer = 0;
+ static int in_bits = 0;
+ unsigned char in_byte;
+
+ if (in_bits < bits) {
+ if (fread(&in_byte, sizeof (char), 1, stdin) != 1) {
+ *code = 0;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ in_buffer |= (in_byte << in_bits);
+ in_bits += 8;
+ }
+ *code = in_buffer & ((1 << bits) - 1);
+ in_buffer >>= bits;
+ in_bits -= bits;
+ return (in_bits > 0);
+}
+
+
+main(
+ int argc,
+ char **argv)
+{
+ short sample;
+ unsigned char code;
+ int n;
+ struct g72x_state state;
+ int out_coding;
+ int out_size;
+ int (*dec_routine)();
+ int dec_bits;
+
+ g72x_init_state(&state);
+ out_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
+ out_size = sizeof (char);
+ dec_routine = g721_decoder;
+ dec_bits = 4;
+
+ /* Process encoding argument, if any */
+ while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-')) {
+ switch (argv[1][1]) {
+ case '3':
+ dec_routine = g723_24_decoder;
+ dec_bits = 3;
+ break;
+ case '4':
+ dec_routine = g721_decoder;
+ dec_bits = 4;
+ break;
+ case '5':
+ dec_routine = g723_40_decoder;
+ dec_bits = 5;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ out_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
+ out_size = sizeof (char);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ out_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
+ out_size = sizeof (char);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ out_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR;
+ out_size = sizeof (short);
+ break;
+ default:
+fprintf(stderr, "CCITT ADPCM Decoder -- usage:\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\tdecode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] < infile > outfile\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "where:\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-3\tProcess G.723 24kbps (3-bit) input data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-4\tProcess G.721 32kbps (4-bit) input data [default]\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-5\tProcess G.723 40kbps (5-bit) input data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-a\tGenerate 8-bit A-law data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-u\tGenerate 8-bit u-law data [default]\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-l\tGenerate 16-bit linear PCM data\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ /* Read and unpack input codes and process them */
+ while (unpack_input(&code, dec_bits) >= 0) {
+ sample = (*dec_routine)(code, out_coding, &state);
+ if (out_size == 2) {
+ fwrite(&sample, out_size, 1, stdout);
+ } else {
+ code = (unsigned char)sample;
+ fwrite(&code, out_size, 1, stdout);
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(stdout);
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/encode.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/encode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e74482869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/encode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * encode.c
+ *
+ * CCITT ADPCM encoder
+ *
+ * Usage : encode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] < infile > outfile
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Pack output codes into bytes and write them to stdout.
+ * Returns 1 if there is residual output, else returns 0.
+ */
+int
+pack_output(
+ unsigned code,
+ int bits)
+{
+ static unsigned int out_buffer = 0;
+ static int out_bits = 0;
+ unsigned char out_byte;
+
+ out_buffer |= (code << out_bits);
+ out_bits += bits;
+ if (out_bits >= 8) {
+ out_byte = out_buffer & 0xff;
+ out_bits -= 8;
+ out_buffer >>= 8;
+ fwrite(&out_byte, sizeof (char), 1, stdout);
+ }
+ return (out_bits > 0);
+}
+
+
+main(
+ int argc,
+ char **argv)
+{
+ struct g72x_state state;
+ unsigned char sample_char;
+ short sample_short;
+ unsigned char code;
+ int resid;
+ int in_coding;
+ int in_size;
+ unsigned *in_buf;
+ int (*enc_routine)();
+ int enc_bits;
+
+ g72x_init_state(&state);
+
+ /* Set defaults to u-law input, G.721 output */
+ in_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
+ in_size = sizeof (char);
+ in_buf = (unsigned *)&sample_char;
+ enc_routine = g721_encoder;
+ enc_bits = 4;
+
+ /* Process encoding argument, if any */
+ while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-')) {
+ switch (argv[1][1]) {
+ case '3':
+ enc_routine = g723_24_encoder;
+ enc_bits = 3;
+ break;
+ case '4':
+ enc_routine = g721_encoder;
+ enc_bits = 4;
+ break;
+ case '5':
+ enc_routine = g723_40_encoder;
+ enc_bits = 5;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ in_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
+ in_size = sizeof (char);
+ in_buf = (unsigned *)&sample_char;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ in_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
+ in_size = sizeof (char);
+ in_buf = (unsigned *)&sample_char;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ in_coding = AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR;
+ in_size = sizeof (short);
+ in_buf = (unsigned *)&sample_short;
+ break;
+ default:
+fprintf(stderr, "CCITT ADPCM Encoder -- usage:\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\tencode [-3|4|5] [-a|u|l] < infile > outfile\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "where:\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-3\tGenerate G.723 24kbps (3-bit) data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-4\tGenerate G.721 32kbps (4-bit) data [default]\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-5\tGenerate G.723 40kbps (5-bit) data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-a\tProcess 8-bit A-law input data\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-u\tProcess 8-bit u-law input data [default]\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "\t-l\tProcess 16-bit linear PCM input data\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ /* Read input file and process */
+ while (fread(in_buf, in_size, 1, stdin) == 1) {
+ code = (*enc_routine)(in_size == 2 ? sample_short : sample_char,
+ in_coding, &state);
+ resid = pack_output(code, enc_bits);
+ }
+
+ /* Write zero codes until all residual codes are written out */
+ while (resid) {
+ resid = pack_output(0, enc_bits);
+ }
+ fclose(stdout);
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g711.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g711.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4d60a5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g711.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+
+/*
+ * g711.c
+ *
+ * u-law, A-law and linear PCM conversions.
+ */
+#define SIGN_BIT (0x80) /* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
+#define QUANT_MASK (0xf) /* Quantization field mask. */
+#define NSEGS (8) /* Number of A-law segments. */
+#define SEG_SHIFT (4) /* Left shift for segment number. */
+#define SEG_MASK (0x70) /* Segment field mask. */
+
+static short seg_end[8] = {0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, 0x7FF,
+ 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF};
+
+/* copy from CCITT G.711 specifications */
+unsigned char _u2a[128] = { /* u- to A-law conversions */
+ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4,
+ 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8,
+ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
+ 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
+ 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36,
+ 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
+ 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
+ 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,
+ 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
+ 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
+ 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,
+ 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
+ 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
+ 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
+ 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
+ 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128};
+
+unsigned char _a2u[128] = { /* A- to u-law conversions */
+ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
+ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+ 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 32, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35,
+ 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
+ 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48, 49, 49,
+ 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
+ 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 64,
+ 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,
+ 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 79,
+ 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
+ 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
+ 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
+ 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
+ 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
+ 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127};
+
+static int
+search(
+ int val,
+ short *table,
+ int size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (val <= *table++)
+ return (i);
+ }
+ return (size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * linear2alaw() - Convert a 16-bit linear PCM value to 8-bit A-law
+ *
+ * linear2alaw() accepts an 16-bit integer and encodes it as A-law data.
+ *
+ * Linear Input Code Compressed Code
+ * ------------------------ ---------------
+ * 0000000wxyza 000wxyz
+ * 0000001wxyza 001wxyz
+ * 000001wxyzab 010wxyz
+ * 00001wxyzabc 011wxyz
+ * 0001wxyzabcd 100wxyz
+ * 001wxyzabcde 101wxyz
+ * 01wxyzabcdef 110wxyz
+ * 1wxyzabcdefg 111wxyz
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+unsigned char
+linear2alaw(
+ int pcm_val) /* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
+{
+ int mask;
+ int seg;
+ unsigned char aval;
+
+ if (pcm_val >= 0) {
+ mask = 0xD5; /* sign (7th) bit = 1 */
+ } else {
+ mask = 0x55; /* sign bit = 0 */
+ pcm_val = -pcm_val - 8;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+ seg = search(pcm_val, seg_end, 8);
+
+ /* Combine the sign, segment, and quantization bits. */
+
+ if (seg >= 8) /* out of range, return maximum value. */
+ return (0x7F ^ mask);
+ else {
+ aval = seg << SEG_SHIFT;
+ if (seg < 2)
+ aval |= (pcm_val >> 4) & QUANT_MASK;
+ else
+ aval |= (pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & QUANT_MASK;
+ return (aval ^ mask);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * alaw2linear() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
+ *
+ */
+int
+alaw2linear(
+ unsigned char a_val)
+{
+ int t;
+ int seg;
+
+ a_val ^= 0x55;
+
+ t = (a_val & QUANT_MASK) << 4;
+ seg = ((unsigned)a_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
+ switch (seg) {
+ case 0:
+ t += 8;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ t += 0x108;
+ break;
+ default:
+ t += 0x108;
+ t <<= seg - 1;
+ }
+ return ((a_val & SIGN_BIT) ? t : -t);
+}
+
+#define BIAS (0x84) /* Bias for linear code. */
+
+/*
+ * linear2ulaw() - Convert a linear PCM value to u-law
+ *
+ * In order to simplify the encoding process, the original linear magnitude
+ * is biased by adding 33 which shifts the encoding range from (0 - 8158) to
+ * (33 - 8191). The result can be seen in the following encoding table:
+ *
+ * Biased Linear Input Code Compressed Code
+ * ------------------------ ---------------
+ * 00000001wxyza 000wxyz
+ * 0000001wxyzab 001wxyz
+ * 000001wxyzabc 010wxyz
+ * 00001wxyzabcd 011wxyz
+ * 0001wxyzabcde 100wxyz
+ * 001wxyzabcdef 101wxyz
+ * 01wxyzabcdefg 110wxyz
+ * 1wxyzabcdefgh 111wxyz
+ *
+ * Each biased linear code has a leading 1 which identifies the segment
+ * number. The value of the segment number is equal to 7 minus the number
+ * of leading 0's. The quantization interval is directly available as the
+ * four bits wxyz. * The trailing bits (a - h) are ignored.
+ *
+ * Ordinarily the complement of the resulting code word is used for
+ * transmission, and so the code word is complemented before it is returned.
+ *
+ * For further information see John C. Bellamy's Digital Telephony, 1982,
+ * John Wiley & Sons, pps 98-111 and 472-476.
+ */
+unsigned char
+linear2ulaw(
+ int pcm_val) /* 2's complement (16-bit range) */
+{
+ int mask;
+ int seg;
+ unsigned char uval;
+
+ /* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */
+ if (pcm_val < 0) {
+ pcm_val = BIAS - pcm_val;
+ mask = 0x7F;
+ } else {
+ pcm_val += BIAS;
+ mask = 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */
+ seg = search(pcm_val, seg_end, 8);
+
+ /*
+ * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits;
+ * and complement the code word.
+ */
+ if (seg >= 8) /* out of range, return maximum value. */
+ return (0x7F ^ mask);
+ else {
+ uval = (seg << 4) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & 0xF);
+ return (uval ^ mask);
+ }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * ulaw2linear() - Convert a u-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
+ *
+ * First, a biased linear code is derived from the code word. An unbiased
+ * output can then be obtained by subtracting 33 from the biased code.
+ *
+ * Note that this function expects to be passed the complement of the
+ * original code word. This is in keeping with ISDN conventions.
+ */
+int
+ulaw2linear(
+ unsigned char u_val)
+{
+ int t;
+
+ /* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
+ u_val = ~u_val;
+
+ /*
+ * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
+ * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
+ */
+ t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
+ t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
+
+ return ((u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS));
+}
+
+/* A-law to u-law conversion */
+unsigned char
+alaw2ulaw(
+ unsigned char aval)
+{
+ aval &= 0xff;
+ return ((aval & 0x80) ? (0xFF ^ _a2u[aval ^ 0xD5]) :
+ (0x7F ^ _a2u[aval ^ 0x55]));
+}
+
+/* u-law to A-law conversion */
+unsigned char
+ulaw2alaw(
+ unsigned char uval)
+{
+ uval &= 0xff;
+ return ((uval & 0x80) ? (0xD5 ^ (_u2a[0xFF ^ uval] - 1)) :
+ (0x55 ^ (_u2a[0x7F ^ uval] - 1)));
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g721.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g721.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..445f177e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g721.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+
+/*
+ * g721.c
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * g721_encoder(), g721_decoder()
+ *
+ * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.721 ADPCM
+ * coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
+ * the bit level description except for a few deviations which
+ * take advantage of work station attributes, such as hardware 2's
+ * complement arithmetic and large memory. Specifically, certain time
+ * consuming operations such as multiplications are replaced
+ * with lookup tables and software 2's complement operations are
+ * replaced with hardware 2's complement.
+ *
+ * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables)
+ * preserves the bit level performance specifications.
+ *
+ * As outlined in the G.721 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken
+ * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by
+ * the name of the module which it is implementing.
+ *
+ */
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+static short qtab_721[7] = {-124, 80, 178, 246, 300, 349, 400};
+/*
+ * Maps G.721 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log
+ * magnitude values.
+ */
+static short _dqlntab[16] = {-2048, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
+ 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, -2048};
+
+/* Maps G.721 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
+static short _witab[16] = {-12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
+ 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12};
+/*
+ * Maps G.721 code words to a set of values whose long and short
+ * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
+ * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
+ */
+static short _fitab[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0x600, 0xE00,
+ 0xE00, 0x600, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+ * g721_encoder()
+ *
+ * Encodes the input vale of linear PCM, A-law or u-law data sl and returns
+ * the resulting code. -1 is returned for unknown input coding value.
+ */
+int
+g721_encoder(
+ int sl,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */
+ short d; /* SUBTA */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short dqsez; /* ADDC */
+ short dq, i;
+
+ switch (in_coding) { /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ sl = alaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ sl = ulaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ sl >>= 2; /* 14-bit dynamic range */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ se = (sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr)) >> 1; /* estimated signal */
+
+ d = sl - se; /* estimation difference */
+
+ /* quantize the prediction difference */
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* quantizer step size */
+ i = quantize(d, y, qtab_721, 7); /* i = ADPCM code */
+
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 8, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized est diff */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x3FFF) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ return (i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * g721_decoder()
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * Decodes a 4-bit code of G.721 encoded data of i and
+ * returns the resulting linear PCM, A-law or u-law value.
+ * return -1 for unknown out_coding value.
+ */
+int
+g721_decoder(
+ int i,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short dq;
+ short dqsez;
+
+ i &= 0x0f; /* mask to get proper bits */
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
+ se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
+
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* dynamic quantizer step size */
+
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 0x08, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ switch (out_coding) {
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_alaw(sr, se, y, i, 8, qtab_721));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_ulaw(sr, se, y, i, 8, qtab_721));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ return (sr << 2); /* sr was 14-bit dynamic range */
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_24.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_24.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..452f4daeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_24.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+
+/*
+ * g723_24.c
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * g723_24_encoder(), g723_24_decoder()
+ *
+ * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.723 24 Kbps
+ * ADPCM coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
+ * the bit level description except for a few deviations which take advantage
+ * of workstation attributes, such as hardware 2's complement arithmetic.
+ *
+ */
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+/*
+ * Maps G.723_24 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log
+ * magnitude values.
+ */
+static short _dqlntab[8] = {-2048, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, -2048};
+
+/* Maps G.723_24 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
+static short _witab[8] = {-128, 960, 4384, 18624, 18624, 4384, 960, -128};
+
+/*
+ * Maps G.723_24 code words to a set of values whose long and short
+ * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
+ * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
+ */
+static short _fitab[8] = {0, 0x200, 0x400, 0xE00, 0xE00, 0x400, 0x200, 0};
+
+static short qtab_723_24[3] = {8, 218, 331};
+
+/*
+ * g723_24_encoder()
+ *
+ * Encodes a linear PCM, A-law or u-law input sample and returns its 3-bit code.
+ * Returns -1 if invalid input coding value.
+ */
+int
+g723_24_encoder(
+ int sl,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sei, sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */
+ short d; /* SUBTA */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short dqsez; /* ADDC */
+ short dq, i;
+
+ switch (in_coding) { /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ sl = alaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ sl = ulaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ sl >>= 2; /* sl of 14-bit dynamic range */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
+ se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
+
+ d = sl - se; /* d = estimation diff. */
+
+ /* quantize prediction difference d */
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* quantizer step size */
+ i = quantize(d, y, qtab_723_24, 3); /* i = ADPCM code */
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 4, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x3FFF) : se + dq; /* reconstructed signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(3, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ return (i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * g723_24_decoder()
+ *
+ * Decodes a 3-bit CCITT G.723_24 ADPCM code and returns
+ * the resulting 16-bit linear PCM, A-law or u-law sample value.
+ * -1 is returned if the output coding is unknown.
+ */
+int
+g723_24_decoder(
+ int i,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short dq;
+ short dqsez;
+
+ i &= 0x07; /* mask to get proper bits */
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
+ se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
+
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* adaptive quantizer step size */
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 0x04, _dqlntab[i], y); /* unquantize pred diff */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : (se + dq); /* reconst. signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(3, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ switch (out_coding) {
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_alaw(sr, se, y, i, 4, qtab_723_24));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_ulaw(sr, se, y, i, 4, qtab_723_24));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ return (sr << 2); /* sr was of 14-bit dynamic range */
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_40.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_40.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4858baf40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g723_40.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+
+/*
+ * g723_40.c
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * g723_40_encoder(), g723_40_decoder()
+ *
+ * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.723 40Kbps
+ * ADPCM coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
+ * the bit level description except for a few deviations which
+ * take advantage of workstation attributes, such as hardware 2's
+ * complement arithmetic.
+ *
+ * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables),
+ * preserves the bit level performance specifications.
+ *
+ * As outlined in the G.723 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken
+ * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by
+ * the name of the module which it is implementing.
+ *
+ */
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+/*
+ * Maps G.723_40 code word to ructeconstructed scale factor normalized log
+ * magnitude values.
+ */
+static short _dqlntab[32] = {-2048, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318,
+ 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566,
+ 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358,
+ 318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, -2048};
+
+/* Maps G.723_40 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
+static short _witab[32] = {448, 448, 768, 1248, 1280, 1312, 1856, 3200,
+ 4512, 5728, 7008, 8960, 11456, 14080, 16928, 22272,
+ 22272, 16928, 14080, 11456, 8960, 7008, 5728, 4512,
+ 3200, 1856, 1312, 1280, 1248, 768, 448, 448};
+
+/*
+ * Maps G.723_40 code words to a set of values whose long and short
+ * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
+ * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
+ */
+static short _fitab[32] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200,
+ 0x200, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00, 0xC00, 0xC00,
+ 0xC00, 0xC00, 0xA00, 0x800, 0x600, 0x400, 0x200, 0x200,
+ 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+static short qtab_723_40[15] = {-122, -16, 68, 139, 198, 250, 298, 339,
+ 378, 413, 445, 475, 502, 528, 553};
+
+/*
+ * g723_40_encoder()
+ *
+ * Encodes a 16-bit linear PCM, A-law or u-law input sample and retuens
+ * the resulting 5-bit CCITT G.723 40Kbps code.
+ * Returns -1 if the input coding value is invalid.
+ */
+int
+g723_40_encoder(
+ int sl,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sei, sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */
+ short d; /* SUBTA */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short dqsez; /* ADDC */
+ short dq, i;
+
+ switch (in_coding) { /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ sl = alaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ sl = ulaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
+ break;
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ sl >>= 2; /* sl of 14-bit dynamic range */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
+ se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
+
+ d = sl - se; /* d = estimation difference */
+
+ /* quantize prediction difference */
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* adaptive quantizer step size */
+ i = quantize(d, y, qtab_723_40, 15); /* i = ADPCM code */
+
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 0x10, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x7FFF) : se + dq; /* reconstructed signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* dqsez = pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(5, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ return (i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * g723_40_decoder()
+ *
+ * Decodes a 5-bit CCITT G.723 40Kbps code and returns
+ * the resulting 16-bit linear PCM, A-law or u-law sample value.
+ * -1 is returned if the output coding is unknown.
+ */
+int
+g723_40_decoder(
+ int i,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
+ short y; /* MIX */
+ short sr; /* ADDB */
+ short dq;
+ short dqsez;
+
+ i &= 0x1f; /* mask to get proper bits */
+ sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
+ sez = sezi >> 1;
+ sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
+ se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
+
+ y = step_size(state_ptr); /* adaptive quantizer step size */
+ dq = reconstruct(i & 0x10, _dqlntab[i], y); /* estimation diff. */
+
+ sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x7FFF)) : (se + dq); /* reconst. signal */
+
+ dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
+
+ update(5, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
+
+ switch (out_coding) {
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_alaw(sr, se, y, i, 0x10, qtab_723_40));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
+ return (tandem_adjust_ulaw(sr, se, y, i, 0x10, qtab_723_40));
+ case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
+ return (sr << 2); /* sr was of 14-bit dynamic range */
+ default:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.c b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a823c755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+/*
+ * g72x.c
+ *
+ * Common routines for G.721 and G.723 conversions.
+ */
+
+#include "g72x.h"
+
+static short power2[15] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+ 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000};
+
+/*
+ * quan()
+ *
+ * quantizes the input val against the table of size short integers.
+ * It returns i if table[i - 1] <= val < table[i].
+ *
+ * Using linear search for simple coding.
+ */
+static int
+quan(
+ int val,
+ short *table,
+ int size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (val < *table++)
+ break;
+ return (i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fmult()
+ *
+ * returns the integer product of the 14-bit integer "an" and
+ * "floating point" representation (4-bit exponent, 6-bit mantessa) "srn".
+ */
+static int
+fmult(
+ int an,
+ int srn)
+{
+ short anmag, anexp, anmant;
+ short wanexp, wanmant;
+ short retval;
+
+ anmag = (an > 0) ? an : ((-an) & 0x1FFF);
+ anexp = quan(anmag, power2, 15) - 6;
+ anmant = (anmag == 0) ? 32 :
+ (anexp >= 0) ? anmag >> anexp : anmag << -anexp;
+ wanexp = anexp + ((srn >> 6) & 0xF) - 13;
+
+ wanmant = (anmant * (srn & 077) + 0x30) >> 4;
+ retval = (wanexp >= 0) ? ((wanmant << wanexp) & 0x7FFF) :
+ (wanmant >> -wanexp);
+
+ return (((an ^ srn) < 0) ? -retval : retval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * g72x_init_state()
+ *
+ * This routine initializes and/or resets the g72x_state structure
+ * pointed to by 'state_ptr'.
+ * All the initial state values are specified in the CCITT G.721 document.
+ */
+void
+g72x_init_state(
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ int cnta;
+
+ state_ptr->yl = 34816;
+ state_ptr->yu = 544;
+ state_ptr->dms = 0;
+ state_ptr->dml = 0;
+ state_ptr->ap = 0;
+ for (cnta = 0; cnta < 2; cnta++) {
+ state_ptr->a[cnta] = 0;
+ state_ptr->pk[cnta] = 0;
+ state_ptr->sr[cnta] = 32;
+ }
+ for (cnta = 0; cnta < 6; cnta++) {
+ state_ptr->b[cnta] = 0;
+ state_ptr->dq[cnta] = 32;
+ }
+ state_ptr->td = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * predictor_zero()
+ *
+ * computes the estimated signal from 6-zero predictor.
+ *
+ */
+int
+predictor_zero(
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ int i;
+ int sezi;
+
+ sezi = fmult(state_ptr->b[0] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[0]);
+ for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) /* ACCUM */
+ sezi += fmult(state_ptr->b[i] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[i]);
+ return (sezi);
+}
+/*
+ * predictor_pole()
+ *
+ * computes the estimated signal from 2-pole predictor.
+ *
+ */
+int
+predictor_pole(
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ return (fmult(state_ptr->a[1] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[1]) +
+ fmult(state_ptr->a[0] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[0]));
+}
+/*
+ * step_size()
+ *
+ * computes the quantization step size of the adaptive quantizer.
+ *
+ */
+int
+step_size(
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
+{
+ int y;
+ int dif;
+ int al;
+
+ if (state_ptr->ap >= 256)
+ return (state_ptr->yu);
+ else {
+ y = state_ptr->yl >> 6;
+ dif = state_ptr->yu - y;
+ al = state_ptr->ap >> 2;
+ if (dif > 0)
+ y += (dif * al) >> 6;
+ else if (dif < 0)
+ y += (dif * al + 0x3F) >> 6;
+ return (y);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * quantize()
+ *
+ * Given a raw sample, 'd', of the difference signal and a
+ * quantization step size scale factor, 'y', this routine returns the
+ * ADPCM codeword to which that sample gets quantized. The step
+ * size scale factor division operation is done in the log base 2 domain
+ * as a subtraction.
+ */
+int
+quantize(
+ int d, /* Raw difference signal sample */
+ int y, /* Step size multiplier */
+ short *table, /* quantization table */
+ int size) /* table size of short integers */
+{
+ short dqm; /* Magnitude of 'd' */
+ short exp; /* Integer part of base 2 log of 'd' */
+ short mant; /* Fractional part of base 2 log */
+ short dl; /* Log of magnitude of 'd' */
+ short dln; /* Step size scale factor normalized log */
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * LOG
+ *
+ * Compute base 2 log of 'd', and store in 'dl'.
+ */
+ dqm = abs(d);
+ exp = quan(dqm >> 1, power2, 15);
+ mant = ((dqm << 7) >> exp) & 0x7F; /* Fractional portion. */
+ dl = (exp << 7) + mant;
+
+ /*
+ * SUBTB
+ *
+ * "Divide" by step size multiplier.
+ */
+ dln = dl - (y >> 2);
+
+ /*
+ * QUAN
+ *
+ * Obtain codword i for 'd'.
+ */
+ i = quan(dln, table, size);
+ if (d < 0) /* take 1's complement of i */
+ return ((size << 1) + 1 - i);
+ else if (i == 0) /* take 1's complement of 0 */
+ return ((size << 1) + 1); /* new in 1988 */
+ else
+ return (i);
+}
+/*
+ * reconstruct()
+ *
+ * Returns reconstructed difference signal 'dq' obtained from
+ * codeword 'i' and quantization step size scale factor 'y'.
+ * Multiplication is performed in log base 2 domain as addition.
+ */
+int
+reconstruct(
+ int sign, /* 0 for non-negative value */
+ int dqln, /* G.72x codeword */
+ int y) /* Step size multiplier */
+{
+ short dql; /* Log of 'dq' magnitude */
+ short dex; /* Integer part of log */
+ short dqt;
+ short dq; /* Reconstructed difference signal sample */
+
+ dql = dqln + (y >> 2); /* ADDA */
+
+ if (dql < 0) {
+ return ((sign) ? -0x8000 : 0);
+ } else { /* ANTILOG */
+ dex = (dql >> 7) & 15;
+ dqt = 128 + (dql & 127);
+ dq = (dqt << 7) >> (14 - dex);
+ return ((sign) ? (dq - 0x8000) : dq);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * update()
+ *
+ * updates the state variables for each output code
+ */
+void
+update(
+ int code_size, /* distinguish 723_40 with others */
+ int y, /* quantizer step size */
+ int wi, /* scale factor multiplier */
+ int fi, /* for long/short term energies */
+ int dq, /* quantized prediction difference */
+ int sr, /* reconstructed signal */
+ int dqsez, /* difference from 2-pole predictor */
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr) /* coder state pointer */
+{
+ int cnt;
+ short mag, exp; /* Adaptive predictor, FLOAT A */
+ short a2p = 0; /* LIMC */
+ short a1ul; /* UPA1 */
+ short pks1; /* UPA2 */
+ short fa1;
+ char tr; /* tone/transition detector */
+ short ylint, thr2, dqthr;
+ short ylfrac, thr1;
+ short pk0;
+
+ pk0 = (dqsez < 0) ? 1 : 0; /* needed in updating predictor poles */
+
+ mag = dq & 0x7FFF; /* prediction difference magnitude */
+ /* TRANS */
+ ylint = state_ptr->yl >> 15; /* exponent part of yl */
+ ylfrac = (state_ptr->yl >> 10) & 0x1F; /* fractional part of yl */
+ thr1 = (32 + ylfrac) << ylint; /* threshold */
+ thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 31 << 10 : thr1; /* limit thr2 to 31 << 10 */
+ dqthr = (thr2 + (thr2 >> 1)) >> 1; /* dqthr = 0.75 * thr2 */
+ if (state_ptr->td == 0) /* signal supposed voice */
+ tr = 0;
+ else if (mag <= dqthr) /* supposed data, but small mag */
+ tr = 0; /* treated as voice */
+ else /* signal is data (modem) */
+ tr = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Quantizer scale factor adaptation.
+ */
+
+ /* FUNCTW & FILTD & DELAY */
+ /* update non-steady state step size multiplier */
+ state_ptr->yu = y + ((wi - y) >> 5);
+
+ /* LIMB */
+ if (state_ptr->yu < 544) /* 544 <= yu <= 5120 */
+ state_ptr->yu = 544;
+ else if (state_ptr->yu > 5120)
+ state_ptr->yu = 5120;
+
+ /* FILTE & DELAY */
+ /* update steady state step size multiplier */
+ state_ptr->yl += state_ptr->yu + ((-state_ptr->yl) >> 6);
+
+ /*
+ * Adaptive predictor coefficients.
+ */
+ if (tr == 1) { /* reset a's and b's for modem signal */
+ state_ptr->a[0] = 0;
+ state_ptr->a[1] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[0] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[1] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[2] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[3] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[4] = 0;
+ state_ptr->b[5] = 0;
+ } else { /* update a's and b's */
+ pks1 = pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[0]; /* UPA2 */
+
+ /* update predictor pole a[1] */
+ a2p = state_ptr->a[1] - (state_ptr->a[1] >> 7);
+ if (dqsez != 0) {
+ fa1 = (pks1) ? state_ptr->a[0] : -state_ptr->a[0];
+ if (fa1 < -8191) /* a2p = function of fa1 */
+ a2p -= 0x100;
+ else if (fa1 > 8191)
+ a2p += 0xFF;
+ else
+ a2p += fa1 >> 5;
+
+ if (pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[1])
+ /* LIMC */
+ if (a2p <= -12160)
+ a2p = -12288;
+ else if (a2p >= 12416)
+ a2p = 12288;
+ else
+ a2p -= 0x80;
+ else if (a2p <= -12416)
+ a2p = -12288;
+ else if (a2p >= 12160)
+ a2p = 12288;
+ else
+ a2p += 0x80;
+ }
+
+ /* TRIGB & DELAY */
+ state_ptr->a[1] = a2p;
+
+ /* UPA1 */
+ /* update predictor pole a[0] */
+ state_ptr->a[0] -= state_ptr->a[0] >> 8;
+ if (dqsez != 0){
+ if (pks1 == 0)
+ state_ptr->a[0] += 192;
+ else
+ state_ptr->a[0] -= 192;
+ }
+
+ /* LIMD */
+ a1ul = 15360 - a2p;
+ if (state_ptr->a[0] < -a1ul)
+ state_ptr->a[0] = -a1ul;
+ else if (state_ptr->a[0] > a1ul)
+ state_ptr->a[0] = a1ul;
+
+ /* UPB : update predictor zeros b[6] */
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 6; cnt++) {
+ if (code_size == 5) /* for 40Kbps G.723 */
+ state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 9;
+ else /* for G.721 and 24Kbps G.723 */
+ state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 8;
+ if (dq & 0x7FFF) { /* XOR */
+ if ((dq ^ state_ptr->dq[cnt]) >= 0)
+ state_ptr->b[cnt] += 128;
+ else
+ state_ptr->b[cnt] -= 128;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (cnt = 5; cnt > 0; cnt--)
+ state_ptr->dq[cnt] = state_ptr->dq[cnt-1];
+ /* FLOAT A : convert dq[0] to 4-bit exp, 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
+ if (mag == 0) {
+ state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ? 0x20 : 0xFC20;
+ } else {
+ exp = quan(mag, power2, 15);
+ state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ?
+ (exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) :
+ (exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) - 0x400;
+ }
+
+ state_ptr->sr[1] = state_ptr->sr[0];
+ /* FLOAT B : convert sr to 4-bit exp., 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
+ if (sr == 0) {
+ state_ptr->sr[0] = 0x20;
+ } else if (sr > 0) {
+ exp = quan(sr, power2, 15);
+ state_ptr->sr[0] = (exp << 6) + ((sr << 6) >> exp);
+ } else if (sr > -32768) {
+ mag = -sr;
+ exp = quan(mag, power2, 15);
+ state_ptr->sr[0] = (exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) - 0x400;
+ } else
+ state_ptr->sr[0] = 0xFC20;
+
+ /* DELAY A */
+ state_ptr->pk[1] = state_ptr->pk[0];
+ state_ptr->pk[0] = pk0;
+
+ /* TONE */
+ if (tr == 1) /* this sample has been treated as data */
+ state_ptr->td = 0; /* next one will be treated as voice */
+ else if (a2p < -11776) /* small sample-to-sample correlation */
+ state_ptr->td = 1; /* signal may be data */
+ else /* signal is voice */
+ state_ptr->td = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Adaptation speed control.
+ */
+ state_ptr->dms += (fi - state_ptr->dms) >> 5; /* FILTA */
+ state_ptr->dml += (((fi << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >> 7); /* FILTB */
+
+ if (tr == 1)
+ state_ptr->ap = 256;
+ else if (y < 1536) /* SUBTC */
+ state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
+ else if (state_ptr->td == 1)
+ state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
+ else if (abs((state_ptr->dms << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >=
+ (state_ptr->dml >> 3))
+ state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
+ else
+ state_ptr->ap += (-state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * tandem_adjust(sr, se, y, i, sign)
+ *
+ * At the end of ADPCM decoding, it simulates an encoder which may be receiving
+ * the output of this decoder as a tandem process. If the output of the
+ * simulated encoder differs from the input to this decoder, the decoder output
+ * is adjusted by one level of A-law or u-law codes.
+ *
+ * Input:
+ * sr decoder output linear PCM sample,
+ * se predictor estimate sample,
+ * y quantizer step size,
+ * i decoder input code,
+ * sign sign bit of code i
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * adjusted A-law or u-law compressed sample.
+ */
+int
+tandem_adjust_alaw(
+ int sr, /* decoder output linear PCM sample */
+ int se, /* predictor estimate sample */
+ int y, /* quantizer step size */
+ int i, /* decoder input code */
+ int sign,
+ short *qtab)
+{
+ unsigned char sp; /* A-law compressed 8-bit code */
+ short dx; /* prediction error */
+ char id; /* quantized prediction error */
+ int sd; /* adjusted A-law decoded sample value */
+ int im; /* biased magnitude of i */
+ int imx; /* biased magnitude of id */
+
+ if (sr <= -32768)
+ sr = -1;
+ sp = linear2alaw((sr >> 1) << 3); /* short to A-law compression */
+ dx = (alaw2linear(sp) >> 2) - se; /* 16-bit prediction error */
+ id = quantize(dx, y, qtab, sign - 1);
+
+ if (id == i) { /* no adjustment on sp */
+ return (sp);
+ } else { /* sp adjustment needed */
+ /* ADPCM codes : 8, 9, ... F, 0, 1, ... , 6, 7 */
+ im = i ^ sign; /* 2's complement to biased unsigned */
+ imx = id ^ sign;
+
+ if (imx > im) { /* sp adjusted to next lower value */
+ if (sp & 0x80) {
+ sd = (sp == 0xD5) ? 0x55 :
+ ((sp ^ 0x55) - 1) ^ 0x55;
+ } else {
+ sd = (sp == 0x2A) ? 0x2A :
+ ((sp ^ 0x55) + 1) ^ 0x55;
+ }
+ } else { /* sp adjusted to next higher value */
+ if (sp & 0x80)
+ sd = (sp == 0xAA) ? 0xAA :
+ ((sp ^ 0x55) + 1) ^ 0x55;
+ else
+ sd = (sp == 0x55) ? 0xD5 :
+ ((sp ^ 0x55) - 1) ^ 0x55;
+ }
+ return (sd);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+tandem_adjust_ulaw(
+ int sr, /* decoder output linear PCM sample */
+ int se, /* predictor estimate sample */
+ int y, /* quantizer step size */
+ int i, /* decoder input code */
+ int sign,
+ short *qtab)
+{
+ unsigned char sp; /* u-law compressed 8-bit code */
+ short dx; /* prediction error */
+ char id; /* quantized prediction error */
+ int sd; /* adjusted u-law decoded sample value */
+ int im; /* biased magnitude of i */
+ int imx; /* biased magnitude of id */
+
+ if (sr <= -32768)
+ sr = 0;
+ sp = linear2ulaw(sr << 2); /* short to u-law compression */
+ dx = (ulaw2linear(sp) >> 2) - se; /* 16-bit prediction error */
+ id = quantize(dx, y, qtab, sign - 1);
+ if (id == i) {
+ return (sp);
+ } else {
+ /* ADPCM codes : 8, 9, ... F, 0, 1, ... , 6, 7 */
+ im = i ^ sign; /* 2's complement to biased unsigned */
+ imx = id ^ sign;
+ if (imx > im) { /* sp adjusted to next lower value */
+ if (sp & 0x80)
+ sd = (sp == 0xFF) ? 0x7E : sp + 1;
+ else
+ sd = (sp == 0) ? 0 : sp - 1;
+
+ } else { /* sp adjusted to next higher value */
+ if (sp & 0x80)
+ sd = (sp == 0x80) ? 0x80 : sp - 1;
+ else
+ sd = (sp == 0x7F) ? 0xFE : sp + 1;
+ }
+ return (sd);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.h b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33807171a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gr-vocoder/lib/g7xx/g72x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
+ * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
+ * charge.
+ *
+ * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
+ * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
+ *
+ * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
+ * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
+ * modification or enhancement.
+ *
+ * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
+ * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
+ * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
+ *
+ * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
+ * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
+ * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+ *
+ * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * 2550 Garcia Avenue
+ * Mountain View, California 94043
+ */
+
+/*
+ * g72x.h
+ *
+ * Header file for CCITT conversion routines.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _G72X_H
+#define _G72X_H
+
+#define AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW (1) /* ISDN u-law */
+#define AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW (2) /* ISDN A-law */
+#define AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR (3) /* PCM 2's-complement (0-center) */
+
+/*
+ * The following is the definition of the state structure
+ * used by the G.721/G.723 encoder and decoder to preserve their internal
+ * state between successive calls. The meanings of the majority
+ * of the state structure fields are explained in detail in the
+ * CCITT Recommendation G.721. The field names are essentially indentical
+ * to variable names in the bit level description of the coding algorithm
+ * included in this Recommendation.
+ */
+struct g72x_state {
+ long yl; /* Locked or steady state step size multiplier. */
+ short yu; /* Unlocked or non-steady state step size multiplier. */
+ short dms; /* Short term energy estimate. */
+ short dml; /* Long term energy estimate. */
+ short ap; /* Linear weighting coefficient of 'yl' and 'yu'. */
+
+ short a[2]; /* Coefficients of pole portion of prediction filter. */
+ short b[6]; /* Coefficients of zero portion of prediction filter. */
+ short pk[2]; /*
+ * Signs of previous two samples of a partially
+ * reconstructed signal.
+ */
+ short dq[6]; /*
+ * Previous 6 samples of the quantized difference
+ * signal represented in an internal floating point
+ * format.
+ */
+ short sr[2]; /*
+ * Previous 2 samples of the quantized difference
+ * signal represented in an internal floating point
+ * format.
+ */
+ char td; /* delayed tone detect, new in 1988 version */
+};
+
+/* External function definitions. */
+
+extern void g72x_init_state(struct g72x_state *);
+extern int g721_encoder(
+ int sample,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int g721_decoder(
+ int code,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int g723_24_encoder(
+ int sample,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int g723_24_decoder(
+ int code,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int g723_40_encoder(
+ int sample,
+ int in_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int g723_40_decoder(
+ int code,
+ int out_coding,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+
+
+extern int
+quantize(
+ int d,
+ int y,
+ short *table,
+ int size);
+extern int reconstruct(int,int,int);void
+
+extern update(
+ int code_size,
+ int y,
+ int wi,
+ int fi,
+ int dq,
+ int sr,
+ int dqsez,
+ struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int
+tandem_adjust_alaw(
+ int sr,
+ int se,
+ int y,
+ int i,
+ int sign,
+ short *qtab);
+
+extern int
+tandem_adjust_ulaw(
+ int sr,
+ int se,
+ int y,
+ int i,
+ int sign,
+ short *qtab);
+
+extern unsigned char
+linear2alaw(
+ int pcm_val);
+
+extern int
+alaw2linear(
+ unsigned char a_val);
+
+extern unsigned char
+linear2ulaw(int pcm_val);
+
+extern int ulaw2linear( unsigned char u_val);
+
+extern int predictor_zero(struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+
+extern int predictor_pole( struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+extern int step_size( struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
+#endif /* !_G72X_H */
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-12-22 16:13:20 +0000