diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gr-digital')
-rw-r--r-- | gr-digital/python/modulation_utils2.py | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gr-digital/python/ofdm.py | 295 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gr-digital/python/pkt.py | 184 |
3 files changed, 580 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gr-digital/python/modulation_utils2.py b/gr-digital/python/modulation_utils2.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f30055f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/gr-digital/python/modulation_utils2.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# +# Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +# + +""" +Miscellaneous utilities for managing mods and demods, as well as other items +useful in dealing with generalized handling of different modulations and demods. +""" + +import inspect + + +# Type 1 modulators accept a stream of bytes on their input and produce complex baseband output +_type_1_modulators = {} + +def type_1_mods(): + return _type_1_modulators + +def add_type_1_mod(name, mod_class): + _type_1_modulators[name] = mod_class + + +# Type 1 demodulators accept complex baseband input and produce a stream of bits, packed +# 1 bit / byte as their output. Their output is completely unambiguous. There is no need +# to resolve phase or polarity ambiguities. +_type_1_demodulators = {} + +def type_1_demods(): + return _type_1_demodulators + +def add_type_1_demod(name, demod_class): + _type_1_demodulators[name] = demod_class + +# Also record the constellation making functions of the modulations +_type_1_constellations = {} + +def type_1_constellations(): + return _type_1_constellations + +def add_type_1_constellation(name, constellation): + _type_1_constellations[name] = constellation + + +def extract_kwargs_from_options(function, excluded_args, options): + """ + Given a function, a list of excluded arguments and the result of + parsing command line options, create a dictionary of key word + arguments suitable for passing to the function. The dictionary + will be populated with key/value pairs where the keys are those + that are common to the function's argument list (minus the + excluded_args) and the attributes in options. The values are the + corresponding values from options unless that value is None. + In that case, the corresponding dictionary entry is not populated. + + (This allows different modulations that have the same parameter + names, but different default values to coexist. The downside is + that --help in the option parser will list the default as None, + but in that case the default provided in the __init__ argument + list will be used since there is no kwargs entry.) + + @param function: the function whose parameter list will be examined + @param excluded_args: function arguments that are NOT to be added to the dictionary + @type excluded_args: sequence of strings + @param options: result of command argument parsing + @type options: optparse.Values + """ + # Try this in C++ ;) + args, varargs, varkw, defaults = inspect.getargspec(function) + d = {} + for kw in [a for a in args if a not in excluded_args]: + if hasattr(options, kw): + if getattr(options, kw) is not None: + d[kw] = getattr(options, kw) + return d + +def extract_kwargs_from_options_for_class(cls, options): + """ + Given command line options, create dictionary suitable for passing to __init__ + """ + d = extract_kwargs_from_options( + cls.__init__, ('self',), options) + for base in cls.__bases__: + if hasattr(base, 'extract_kwargs_from_options'): + d.update(base.extract_kwargs_from_options(options)) + return d diff --git a/gr-digital/python/ofdm.py b/gr-digital/python/ofdm.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e05f074f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gr-digital/python/ofdm.py @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# +# Copyright 2006,2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# +# This file is part of GNU Radio +# +# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +import math +from gnuradio import gr, ofdm_packet_utils, modulation_utils2 +import gnuradio.gr.gr_threading as _threading +import psk, qam + +from gnuradio.blks2impl.ofdm_receiver import ofdm_receiver + +def _add_common_options(normal, expert): + """ + Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser that are common + both to the modulator and demodulator. + """ + mods_list = ", ".join(modulation_utils2.type_1_constellations().keys()) + print dir(modulation_utils2) + print "MODS LIST: ", mods_list + print modulation_utils2.type_1_mods() + normal.add_option("-m", "--modulation", type="string", default="psk", + help="set modulation type (" + mods_list + ") [default=%default]") + normal.add_option("-c", "--constellation-points", type="int", default=2, + help="set number of constellation points [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--fft-length", type="intx", default=512, + help="set the number of FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--occupied-tones", type="intx", default=200, + help="set the number of occupied FFT bins [default=%default]") + expert.add_option("", "--cp-length", type="intx", default=128, + help="set the number of bits in the cyclic prefix [default=%default]") + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# mod/demod with packets as i/o +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class ofdm_mod(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Modulates an OFDM stream. Based on the options fft_length, occupied_tones, and + cp_length, this block creates OFDM symbols using a specified modulation option. + + Send packets by calling send_pkt + """ + def __init__(self, options, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True): + """ + Hierarchical block for sending packets + + Packets to be sent are enqueued by calling send_pkt. + The output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param options: pass modulation options from higher layers (fft length, occupied tones, etc.) + @param msgq_limit: maximum number of messages in message queue + @type msgq_limit: int + @param pad_for_usrp: If true, packets are padded such that they end up a multiple of 128 samples + """ + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "ofdm_mod", + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + self._pad_for_usrp = pad_for_usrp + self._modulation = options.modulation + self._fft_length = options.fft_length + self._occupied_tones = options.occupied_tones + self._cp_length = options.cp_length + + print (options) + arity = options.constellation_points + + win = [] #[1 for i in range(self._fft_length)] + + # Use freq domain to get doubled-up known symbol for correlation in time domain + zeros_on_left = int(math.ceil((self._fft_length - self._occupied_tones)/2.0)) + ksfreq = known_symbols_4512_3[0:self._occupied_tones] + for i in range(len(ksfreq)): + if((zeros_on_left + i) & 1): + ksfreq[i] = 0 + + # hard-coded known symbols + preambles = (ksfreq,) + + padded_preambles = list() + for pre in preambles: + padded = self._fft_length*[0,] + padded[zeros_on_left : zeros_on_left + self._occupied_tones] = pre + padded_preambles.append(padded) + + symbol_length = options.fft_length + options.cp_length + + print modulation_utils2.type_1_constellations + const = modulation_utils2.type_1_constellations()[self._modulation](arity).points() + + self._pkt_input = gr.ofdm_mapper_bcv(const, msgq_limit, + options.occupied_tones, options.fft_length) + + self.preambles = gr.ofdm_insert_preamble(self._fft_length, padded_preambles) + self.ifft = gr.fft_vcc(self._fft_length, False, win, True) + self.cp_adder = gr.ofdm_cyclic_prefixer(self._fft_length, symbol_length) + self.scale = gr.multiply_const_cc(1.0 / math.sqrt(self._fft_length)) + + self.connect((self._pkt_input, 0), (self.preambles, 0)) + self.connect((self._pkt_input, 1), (self.preambles, 1)) + self.connect(self.preambles, self.ifft, self.cp_adder, self.scale, self) + + if options.verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + if options.log: + self.connect(self._pkt_input, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*options.fft_length, + "ofdm_mapper_c.dat")) + self.connect(self.preambles, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*options.fft_length, + "ofdm_preambles.dat")) + self.connect(self.ifft, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*options.fft_length, + "ofdm_ifft_c.dat")) + self.connect(self.cp_adder, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, + "ofdm_cp_adder_c.dat")) + + def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False): + """ + Send the payload. + + @param payload: data to send + @type payload: string + """ + if eof: + msg = gr.message(1) # tell self._pkt_input we're not sending any more packets + else: + # print "original_payload =", string_to_hex_list(payload) + pkt = ofdm_packet_utils.make_packet(payload, 1, 1, self._pad_for_usrp, whitening=True) + + #print "pkt =", string_to_hex_list(pkt) + msg = gr.message_from_string(pkt) + self._pkt_input.msgq().insert_tail(msg) + + def add_options(normal, expert): + """ + Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser + """ + _add_common_options(normal, expert) + for mod in modulation_utils2.type_1_mods().values(): + mod.add_options(expert) + + # Make a static method to call before instantiation + add_options = staticmethod(add_options) + + def _print_verbage(self): + """ + Prints information about the OFDM modulator + """ + print "\nOFDM Modulator:" + print "Modulation Type: %s" % (self._modulation) + print "FFT length: %3d" % (self._fft_length) + print "Occupied Tones: %3d" % (self._occupied_tones) + print "CP length: %3d" % (self._cp_length) + + +class ofdm_demod(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Demodulates a received OFDM stream. Based on the options fft_length, occupied_tones, and + cp_length, this block performs synchronization, FFT, and demodulation of incoming OFDM + symbols and passes packets up the a higher layer. + + The input is complex baseband. When packets are demodulated, they are passed to the + app via the callback. + """ + + def __init__(self, options, callback=None): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating and deframing packets. + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + Demodulated packets are sent to the handler. + + @param options: pass modulation options from higher layers (fft length, occupied tones, etc.) + @param callback: function of two args: ok, payload + @type callback: ok: bool; payload: string + """ + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "ofdm_demod", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, gr.sizeof_gr_complex)) # Output signature + + + self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue() # holds packets from the PHY + + self._modulation = options.modulation + self._fft_length = options.fft_length + self._occupied_tones = options.occupied_tones + self._cp_length = options.cp_length + self._snr = options.snr + + arity = options.constellation_points + print("con points is %s" % options.constellation_points) + + # Use freq domain to get doubled-up known symbol for correlation in time domain + zeros_on_left = int(math.ceil((self._fft_length - self._occupied_tones)/2.0)) + ksfreq = known_symbols_4512_3[0:self._occupied_tones] + for i in range(len(ksfreq)): + if((zeros_on_left + i) & 1): + ksfreq[i] = 0 + + # hard-coded known symbols + preambles = (ksfreq,) + + symbol_length = self._fft_length + self._cp_length + self.ofdm_recv = ofdm_receiver(self._fft_length, self._cp_length, + self._occupied_tones, self._snr, preambles, + options.log) + + constell = modulation_utils2.type_1_constellations()[self._modulation](arity) + + phgain = 0.25 + frgain = phgain*phgain / 4.0 + self.ofdm_demod = gr.ofdm_frame_sink2(constell.base(), + self._rcvd_pktq, + self._occupied_tones, + phgain, frgain) + + self.connect(self, self.ofdm_recv) + self.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 0), (self.ofdm_demod, 0)) + self.connect((self.ofdm_recv, 1), (self.ofdm_demod, 1)) + + # added output signature to work around bug, though it might not be a bad + # thing to export, anyway + self.connect(self.ofdm_recv.chan_filt, self) + + if options.log: + self.connect(self.ofdm_demod, gr.file_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*self._occupied_tones, "ofdm_frame_sink_c.dat")) + else: + self.connect(self.ofdm_demod, gr.null_sink(gr.sizeof_gr_complex*self._occupied_tones)) + + if options.verbose: + self._print_verbage() + + self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback) + + def add_options(normal, expert): + """ + Adds OFDM-specific options to the Options Parser + """ + _add_common_options(normal, expert) + for mod in modulation_utils2.type_1_mods().values(): + mod.add_options(expert) + # Make a static method to call before instantiation + add_options = staticmethod(add_options) + + def _print_verbage(self): + """ + Prints information about the OFDM demodulator + """ + print "\nOFDM Demodulator:" + print "Modulation Type: %s" % (self._modulation) + print "FFT length: %3d" % (self._fft_length) + print "Occupied Tones: %3d" % (self._occupied_tones) + print "CP length: %3d" % (self._cp_length) + + + +class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread): + def __init__(self, rcvd_pktq, callback): + _threading.Thread.__init__(self) + self.setDaemon(1) + self.rcvd_pktq = rcvd_pktq + self.callback = callback + self.keep_running = True + self.start() + + + def run(self): + while self.keep_running: + msg = self.rcvd_pktq.delete_head() + ok, payload = ofdm_packet_utils.unmake_packet(msg.to_string()) + if self.callback: + self.callback(ok, payload) + +# Generating known symbols with: +# i = [2*random.randint(0,1)-1 for i in range(4512)] + +known_symbols_4512_3 = [-1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 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option) +# any later version. +# +# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, +# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +# + +from math import pi +from gnuradio import gr, packet_utils +import gnuradio.gr.gr_threading as _threading + + +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +# mod/demod with packets as i/o +# ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +class mod_pkts(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Wrap an arbitrary digital modulator in our packet handling framework. + + Send packets by calling send_pkt + """ + def __init__(self, modulator, access_code=None, msgq_limit=2, pad_for_usrp=True, use_whitener_offset=False, + modulate=True): + """ + Hierarchical block for sending packets + + Packets to be sent are enqueued by calling send_pkt. + The output is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + + @param modulator: instance of modulator class (gr_block or hier_block2) + @type modulator: complex baseband out + @param access_code: AKA sync vector + @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's between 1 and 64 long + @param msgq_limit: maximum number of messages in message queue + @type msgq_limit: int + @param pad_for_usrp: If true, packets are padded such that they end up a multiple of 128 samples + @param use_whitener_offset: If true, start of whitener XOR string is incremented each packet + @param modulate: If false, no modulation will be performed. + + See gmsk_mod for remaining parameters + """ + if modulate: + output_size = gr.sizeof_gr_complex + else: + output_size = gr.sizeof_char + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "mod_pkts", + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(1, 1, output_size)) # Output signature + + self._modulator = modulator + self._pad_for_usrp = pad_for_usrp + self._use_whitener_offset = use_whitener_offset + self._whitener_offset = 0 + + if access_code is None: + access_code = packet_utils.default_access_code + if not packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code): + raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,) + self._access_code = access_code + + # accepts messages from the outside world + self._pkt_input = gr.message_source(gr.sizeof_char, msgq_limit) + if modulate: + self.connect(self._pkt_input, self._modulator, self) + else: + self.connect(self._pkt_input, self) + + def send_pkt(self, payload='', eof=False): + """ + Send the payload. + + @param payload: data to send + @type payload: string + """ + if eof: + msg = gr.message(1) # tell self._pkt_input we're not sending any more packets + else: + # print "original_payload =", string_to_hex_list(payload) + pkt = packet_utils.make_packet(payload, + self._modulator.samples_per_symbol(), + self._modulator.bits_per_symbol(), + self._access_code, + self._pad_for_usrp, + self._whitener_offset) + #print "pkt =", string_to_hex_list(pkt) + msg = gr.message_from_string(pkt) + if self._use_whitener_offset is True: + self._whitener_offset = (self._whitener_offset + 1) % 16 + + self._pkt_input.msgq().insert_tail(msg) + + + +class demod_pkts(gr.hier_block2): + """ + Wrap an arbitrary digital demodulator in our packet handling framework. + + The input is complex baseband. When packets are demodulated, they are passed to the + app via the callback. + """ + + def __init__(self, demodulator, access_code=None, callback=None, threshold=-1, demodulate=True): + """ + Hierarchical block for demodulating and deframing packets. + + The input is the complex modulated signal at baseband. + Demodulated packets are sent to the handler. + + If demodulator is None it is assumed the input is already demodulated. + + @param demodulator: instance of demodulator class (gr_block or hier_block2) + @type demodulator: complex baseband in + @param access_code: AKA sync vector + @type access_code: string of 1's and 0's + @param callback: function of two args: ok, payload + @type callback: ok: bool; payload: string + @param threshold: detect access_code with up to threshold bits wrong (-1 -> use default) + @type threshold: int + """ + + if demodulator is not None: + input_size = gr.sizeof_gr_complex + else: + input_size = gr.sizeof_char + + gr.hier_block2.__init__(self, "demod_pkts", + gr.io_signature(1, 1, input_size), # Input signature + gr.io_signature(0, 0, 0)) # Output signature + + self._demodulator = demodulator + if access_code is None: + access_code = packet_utils.default_access_code + if not packet_utils.is_1_0_string(access_code): + raise ValueError, "Invalid access_code %r. Must be string of 1's and 0's" % (access_code,) + self._access_code = access_code + + if threshold == -1: + threshold = 12 # FIXME raise exception + + self._rcvd_pktq = gr.msg_queue() # holds packets from the PHY + self.correlator = gr.correlate_access_code_bb(access_code, threshold) + + self.framer_sink = gr.framer_sink_1(self._rcvd_pktq) + if self._demodulator is not None: + self.connect(self, self._demodulator, self.correlator, self.framer_sink) + else: + self.connect(self, self.correlator, self.framer_sink) + + if callback is not None: + self._watcher = _queue_watcher_thread(self._rcvd_pktq, callback) + + +class _queue_watcher_thread(_threading.Thread): + def __init__(self, rcvd_pktq, callback): + _threading.Thread.__init__(self) + self.setDaemon(1) + self.rcvd_pktq = rcvd_pktq + self.callback = callback + self.keep_running = True + self.start() + + + def run(self): + while self.keep_running: + msg = self.rcvd_pktq.delete_head() + ok, payload = packet_utils.unmake_packet(msg.to_string(), int(msg.arg1())) + if self.callback: + self.callback(ok, payload) |