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authorJohnathan Corgan2010-05-17 19:33:46 -0700
committerJohnathan Corgan2010-05-17 19:33:46 -0700
commita39ca4f36cee81bb44f553c1a1d2045a29231e0b (patch)
treee9bfb14f9fad51373ef147ac00fcd8a43626d3cf /usrp/host/lib/db_bitshark_rx.cc
parent1c22592ca05eff573b755e36a9685cfadf8a2723 (diff)
parent22a3ed8955a9d40796d58e83993b5f56f117a27a (diff)
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Merge branch 'wip/burx_support'
* wip/burx_support: -Updated to allow BURX support to be built into standard txrx.bin Once and for all, here is the properly updated Makefile.am for the apps Updated db_bitshark_rx.c to the proper version that includes the Change default bandwidth to 25 MHz to match maximum USRP2 bandwidth Update incorrectly checked in Makefile.am usrp: Cleanup for merge of bitshark daughterboard code Including bitshark_rx.h header file for USRP2 build Fixed issue with with wrong Makefile.am files being copied Add support for the Bitshark USRP RX (BURX) daughterboard for the USRP2. Add support for the Bitshark USRP RX (BURX) daughterboard for the USRP1.
Diffstat (limited to 'usrp/host/lib/db_bitshark_rx.cc')
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diff --git a/usrp/host/lib/db_bitshark_rx.cc b/usrp/host/lib/db_bitshark_rx.cc
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+//
+// Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of GNU Radio
+//
+// GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either asversion 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+//
+// GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+// the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+// Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <usrp/db_bitshark_rx.h>
+#include <db_base_impl.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Note: Thie general structure of this file is based on the db_dbsrx.cc
+ codebase for the dbsrx daughterboard. */
+
+/* The following defines specify the address map provided by the
+ Bitshark card. These registers are all accessed over I2C. */
+#define RF_CENTER_FREQ_REG 0x00
+#define RF_CHAN_FILTER_BW_REG 0x01
+#define RF_GAIN_REG 0x02
+#define BB_GAIN_REG 0x03
+#define ADF4350_REG 0x10
+#define SKY73202_REG 0x11
+#define CLOCK_SCHEME_REG 0x20
+
+/* The following table lists the registers provided by the BURX board that
+ are accessible over I2C:
+ --------------------------------------------------------
+ |RegAddr: 0x00-RF Center Freq register |
+ |4-bytes 0x00|
+ |4-byte unsigned RF center freq (in KHz)|
+ |RegAddr: 0x01-RF channel filter bandwidth register |
+ |4-bytes 0x00|
+ |4-byte unsigned RF channel filter bw (in KHz)|
+ |RegAddr: 0x02-RF gain register |
+ |7-bytes 0x00|
+ |1-byte signed RF gain (in dB)|
+ |RegAddr: 0x03-Baseband gain register |
+ |4-bytes 0x00|
+ |4-byte signed baseband filter gain (in dB)|
+ |RegAddr: 0x10-ADF4350 register |
+ |4-bytes 0x00|
+ |4-byte ADF4350 register value (actual ADF4350 reg addr embedded
+ within 4-byte value)|
+ |RegAddr: 0x11-SKY73202 register |
+ |5-bytes 0x00|
+ |1-byte reg 0 of SKY73202 |
+ |1-byte reg 1 of SKY73202 |
+ |1-byte reg 2 of SKY73202 |
+ |RegAddr: 0x20-Clock Scheme |
+ |3-bytes 0x00|
+ |1-byte indicating clocking scheme:
+ -0x00 -> BURX local TCXO off, BURX accepts ref clock from
+ USRP (freq of USRP's ref clock specified in bytes 2-5)
+ -0x01 -> BURX local TCXO on, BURX uses its local TCXO as its ref
+ clock, TCXO signal output for use by USRP |
+ |4-byte USRP ref clock freq in hz (only needed if byte 1 set to 0x00) |
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ As an example, lets say the client wants to set an RF center freq of
+ 1000 MHz. In KHz, this translates to 1000000 (resolution is only down to
+ steps of 1 KHz), which is 0x000F4240 in hex. So the complete 9-byte I2C
+ sequence that the client should send is as follows:
+ byte 0: 0x00-register 0x00 is the target of the write operation
+ bytes 1-4: 0x00 (padding)
+ byte 5: 0x40 (LSB of the 1000000 KHz value, in hex)
+ byte 6: 0x42
+ byte 7: 0x0F
+ byte 8: 0x00 (MSB of the 1000000 KHz value, in hex)
+
+ If using the usrper cmd-line application on a PC, this sequence would
+ be sent as follows (assuming that the BURX is in slot A):
+
+ # usrper i2c_write 0x47 000000000040420F00
+
+ How about another example...lets say the client wants to setup the clock
+ scheme to use scheme #1 where the 26 MHz TCXO on the BURX board is enabled,
+ and is provided to the USRP. 26 MHz (i.e. 26 million), in hex, is 0x18CBA80.
+ So the complete 9-byte I2C sequence that the client should send is as follows:
+ byte 0: 0x20-register 0x20 is the target of the write operation
+ bytes 1-3: 0x00 (padding)
+ byte 4: 0x01 (indicating that clock scheme #1 is wanted)
+ byte 5: 0x80 (LSB of the BURX ref clk freq)
+ byte 6: 0xBA
+ byte 7: 0x8C
+ byte 8: 0x01 (MSB of the BURX ref clk freq)
+
+ To enable the BURX local ref clk, which will also make it available on the
+ on-board U.FL connector as a source for the USRP, a user can also use
+ the usrper cmd-line application on a PC. The following sequence would
+ be sent (assuming that the BURX is in slot A):
+
+ # usrper i2c_write 0x47 200000000180BA8C01
+
+*/
+
+#define NUM_BYTES_IN_I2C_CMD 9
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+db_bitshark_rx::db_bitshark_rx(usrp_basic_sptr _usrp, int which)
+ : db_base(_usrp, which)
+{
+ // Control Bitshark receiver USRP daughterboard.
+ //
+ // @param usrp: instance of usrp.source_c
+ // @param which: which side: 0, 1 corresponding to RX_A or RX_B respectively
+
+ // turn off all outputs
+ usrp()->_write_oe(d_which, 0, 0xffff);
+
+ if (which == 0)
+ {
+ d_i2c_addr = 0x47;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ d_i2c_addr = 0x45;
+ }
+
+ // initialize gain
+ set_gain((gain_min() + gain_max()) / 2.0);
+
+ // by default, assume we're using the USRPs clock as the ref clk,
+ // so setup the clock scheme and frequency. If the user wants
+ // to use the Bitshark's TCXO, the clock scheme should be set
+ // to 1, the freq should be set to 26000000, and a top-level
+ // 'make' and 'make install' needs to be executed. In addition,
+ // a U.FL to SMA cable needs to connect J6 on the Bitshark to
+ // the external clk input on the USRP
+ set_clock_scheme(0,64000000);
+
+ set_bw(8e6); // Default IF bandwidth to match USRP1 max host bandwidth
+
+ bypass_adc_buffers(true);
+}
+
+db_bitshark_rx::~db_bitshark_rx()
+{
+ shutdown();
+}
+
+/************ Private Functions **********************/
+
+void
+db_bitshark_rx::_set_pga(int pga_gain)
+{
+ assert(pga_gain>=0 && pga_gain<=20);
+ if(d_which == 0)
+ {
+ usrp()->set_pga (0, pga_gain);
+ usrp()->set_pga (1, pga_gain);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ usrp()->set_pga (2, pga_gain);
+ usrp()->set_pga (3, pga_gain);
+ }
+}
+
+/************ Public Functions **********************/
+void
+db_bitshark_rx::shutdown()
+{
+ if (!d_is_shutdown)
+ {
+ d_is_shutdown = true;
+ }
+}
+
+bool
+db_bitshark_rx::set_bw (float bw)
+{
+ std::vector<int> args(NUM_BYTES_IN_I2C_CMD,0);
+ uint16_t rf_bw_in_khz = (uint16_t)(bw/1000.0);
+ char val[4];
+ bool result = false;
+ uint8_t try_count = 0;
+
+ memset(val,0x00,4);
+ if (rf_bw_in_khz < 660 || rf_bw_in_khz > 56000)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "db_bitshark_rx::set_bw: bw (=%d) must be between 660 KHz and 56 MHz inclusive\n", rf_bw_in_khz);
+ return false;
+ }
+ //fprintf(stdout,"Setting bw: requested bw in khz is %d\r\n",rf_bw_in_khz);
+ memcpy(val,&rf_bw_in_khz,4);
+ args[0] = RF_CHAN_FILTER_BW_REG;
+ args[5] = val[0];
+ args[6] = val[1];
+ args[7] = val[2];
+ args[8] = val[3];
+ while ((result != true) && (try_count < 3))
+ {
+ result=usrp()->write_i2c (d_i2c_addr, int_seq_to_str (args));
+ try_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (result == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "db_bitshark_rx:set_bw: giving up after 3 tries without success\n");
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* The gain referenced below is RF gain only. There are two independent
+ gain settings at RF: a digital step attenuator (providing 0, -6, -12, and
+ -18 dB of attenuation), and a second LNA (LNA2) that provides ~25 dB of
+ gain (roughly...it actually depends on the RF freq). So combining these
+ two stages can provide an overall gain range from 0 (which is mapped
+ to -18 dB on the step attenuator + LNA2 turned off) to 42 (which is
+ mapped to 0 dB on the step attenuator + LNA2 turned on).
+
+ There could be better ways to map these, but this is sufficient for
+ now. */
+float
+db_bitshark_rx::gain_min()
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+float
+db_bitshark_rx::gain_max()
+{
+ return 42;
+}
+
+float
+db_bitshark_rx::gain_db_per_step()
+{
+ return 6;
+}
+
+bool
+db_bitshark_rx::set_gain(float gain)
+{
+ // Set the gain.
+ //
+ // @param gain: RF gain in decibels, range of 0-42
+ // @returns True/False
+
+ std::vector<int> args(NUM_BYTES_IN_I2C_CMD,0);
+ bool result = false;
+ uint8_t try_count = 0;
+
+ if (gain < gain_min() || gain > gain_max())
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,"db_bitshark_rx::set_gain: gain (=%f) must be between %f and %f inclusive\n", gain,gain_min(),gain_max());
+ return false;
+ }
+ //fprintf(stdout,"db_bitshark_rx::set_gain: requested gain of %f\r\n",gain);
+ args[0] = RF_GAIN_REG;
+ args[5] = (int)gain;
+
+ while ((result != true) && (try_count < 3))
+ {
+ result=usrp()->write_i2c (d_i2c_addr, int_seq_to_str (args));
+ try_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (result == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "db_bitshark_rx:set_gain: giving up after 3 tries without success\n");
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+bool
+db_bitshark_rx::set_clock_scheme(uint8_t clock_scheme, uint32_t ref_clk_freq)
+{
+ // Set the clock scheme for determining how the BURX
+ // dboard receives its clock. Note: Ideally, the constructor for the
+ // BURX board could simply call this method to set how it wants the
+ // clock scheme configured. However, depending on the application
+ // using the daughterboard, the constructor may run _after_ some
+ // other portion of the application needs the FPGA. And if the
+ // the clock source for the FPGA was the BURX's 26 MHz TCXO, we're in
+ // a chicken-before-the-egg dilemna. So the solution is to leave
+ // this function here for reference in case an app wants to use it,
+ // and also give the user the ability to set the clock scheme through
+ // the usrper cmd-line application (see example at the top of this
+ // file).
+ //
+ // @param clock_scheme
+ // @param ref_clk_freq in Hz
+ // @returns True/False
+
+ std::vector<int> args(NUM_BYTES_IN_I2C_CMD,0);
+ bool result = false;
+ uint8_t try_count = 0;
+ char val[4];
+
+ if (clock_scheme > 1)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,"db_bitshark_rx::set_clock_scheme: invalid scheme %d\n",clock_scheme);
+ return false;
+ }
+ //fprintf(stdout,"db_bitshark_rx::set_clock_scheme: requested clock schem of %d with freq %d Hz \n",clock_scheme,ref_clk_freq);
+ memcpy(val,&ref_clk_freq,4);
+ args[0] = CLOCK_SCHEME_REG;
+ args[4] = (int)clock_scheme;
+ args[5] = val[0];
+ args[6] = val[1];
+ args[7] = val[2];
+ args[8] = val[3];
+
+ while ((result != true) && (try_count < 3))
+ {
+ result=usrp()->write_i2c (d_i2c_addr, int_seq_to_str (args));
+ try_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (result == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "db_bitshark_rx:set_clock_scheme: giving up after 3 tries without success\n");
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+double
+db_bitshark_rx::freq_min()
+{
+ return 300e6;
+}
+
+double
+db_bitshark_rx::freq_max()
+{
+ return 4e9;
+}
+
+struct freq_result_t
+db_bitshark_rx::set_freq(double freq)
+{
+ // Set the frequency.
+ //
+ // @param freq: target RF frequency in Hz
+ // @type freq: double
+ //
+ // @returns (ok, actual_baseband_freq) where:
+ // ok is True or False and indicates success or failure,
+ // actual_baseband_freq is RF frequency that corresponds to DC in the IF.
+
+ std::vector<int> args(NUM_BYTES_IN_I2C_CMD,0);
+ std::vector<int> bytes(2);
+ char val[4];
+ freq_result_t act_freq = {false, 0};
+ uint32_t freq_in_khz = (uint32_t)(freq/1000.0);
+ bool result = false;
+ uint8_t try_count = 0;
+
+ memset(val,0x00,4);
+ if(!(freq>=freq_min() && freq<=freq_max()))
+ {
+ return act_freq;
+ }
+
+ //fprintf(stdout,"db_bitshark_rx::set_freq: requested freq is %d KHz\n",freq_in_khz);
+ memcpy(val,&freq_in_khz,4);
+ args[0] = RF_CENTER_FREQ_REG;
+ args[5] = val[0];
+ args[6] = val[1];
+ args[7] = val[2];
+ args[8] = val[3];
+
+ while ((result != true) && (try_count < 3))
+ {
+ result=usrp()->write_i2c (d_i2c_addr, int_seq_to_str (args));
+ try_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (result == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "db_bitshark_rx:set_freq: giving up after 3 tries without success\n");
+ }
+
+ act_freq.ok = result;
+ act_freq.baseband_freq = (double)freq;
+ return act_freq;
+}
+
+bool
+db_bitshark_rx::is_quadrature()
+{
+ // Return True if this board requires both I & Q analog channels.
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool
+db_bitshark_rx::i_and_q_swapped()
+{
+ // Returns True since our I and Q channels are swapped
+ return true;
+}