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+-- Mcode back-end for ortho - Expressions and control handling.
+-- Copyright (C) 2006 Tristan Gingold
+--
+-- GHDL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+-- the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+-- Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+-- version.
+--
+-- GHDL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+-- WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+-- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+-- for more details.
+--
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+-- along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+-- Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+-- 02111-1307, USA.
+package Ortho_Code.Exprs is
+ type OE_Kind is
+ (
+ OE_Nil,
+
+ -- Dyadic operations.
+ -- ARG1 is left, ARG2 is right.
+ OE_Add_Ov,
+ OE_Sub_Ov,
+ OE_Mul_Ov,
+ OE_Div_Ov,
+ OE_Rem,
+ OE_Mod,
+
+ OE_And,
+ OE_Or,
+ OE_Xor,
+
+ -- Monadic operations.
+ -- ARG1 is expression.
+ OE_Not,
+ OE_Neg_Ov,
+ OE_Abs_Ov,
+
+ -- Comparaison.
+ -- ARG1 is left, ARG2 is right.
+ OE_Eq,
+ OE_Neq,
+ OE_Le,
+ OE_Lt,
+ OE_Ge,
+ OE_Gt,
+
+ -- Without checks, for addresses.
+ OE_Add,
+ OE_Mul,
+ OE_Shl, -- Left shift
+
+ -- A literal.
+ -- ARG1 is low part, ARG2 is high part.
+ OE_Const,
+
+ -- Address of a local variable/parameter.
+ -- ARG1 is object.
+ -- ARG2 is the frame pointer or O_Enode_Null for current frame pointer.
+ OE_Addrl,
+ -- Address of a global variable.
+ -- ARG1 is object.
+ OE_Addrg,
+
+ -- Pointer dereference.
+ -- ARG1 is operand.
+ OE_Indir,
+
+ -- Conversion.
+ -- ARG1 is expression.
+ -- ARG2: type
+ OE_Conv_Ptr,
+ OE_Conv,
+
+ -- Typed expression.
+ OE_Typed,
+
+ -- Local memory allocation.
+ -- ARG1 is size (in bytes).
+ OE_Alloca,
+
+ -- Statements.
+
+ -- Subrogram entry.
+ -- ARG1 is the corresponding Leave (used to skip inner subprograms).
+ -- ARG2 is unused.
+ OE_Entry,
+ -- Subprogram exit.
+ -- ARG1 and ARG2 are unused.
+ OE_Leave,
+
+ -- Declaration blocks.
+ -- ARG1: parent
+ -- ARG2: corresponding declarations.
+ OE_Beg,
+ -- ARG1: corresponding beg
+ -- ARG2: unsused.
+ OE_End,
+
+ -- Assignment.
+ -- ARG1 is value, ARG2 is target (address).
+ OE_Asgn,
+
+ -- Subprogram calls.
+ -- ARG1 is value
+ -- ARG2 is link to the next argument.
+ OE_Arg,
+ -- ARG1 is subprogram
+ -- ARG2 is arguments.
+ OE_Call,
+ -- ARG1 is intrinsic operation.
+ OE_Intrinsic,
+
+ -- Modify the stack pointer value, to align the stack before pushing
+ -- arguments, or to free the stack.
+ -- ARG1 is the signed offset.
+ OE_Stack_Adjust,
+
+ -- Return ARG1 (if not mode_nil) from current subprogram.
+ -- ARG1: expression.
+ OE_Ret,
+
+ -- Line number (for debugging).
+ -- ARG1: line number
+ OE_Line,
+
+ -- High level instructions.
+
+ -- Basic block.
+ -- ARG1: next BB
+ -- ARG2: number
+ OE_BB,
+
+ -- ARG1 is the literal.
+ OE_Lit,
+ -- ARG1: value
+ -- ARG2: first branch (HLI only).
+ OE_Case,
+ -- ARG1: the corresponding OE_Case
+ OE_Case_Expr,
+ -- ARG1: left bound
+ -- ARG2: right bound
+ -- LINK: choice link
+ OE_Case_Choice,
+ -- ARG1: choice link
+ -- ARG2: next branch
+ OE_Case_Branch,
+ -- End of case.
+ OE_Case_End,
+
+ -- ARG1: the condition
+ -- ARG2: the else/endif
+ OE_If,
+ OE_Else,
+ OE_Endif,
+
+ -- ARG1: loop level.
+ OE_Loop,
+ -- ARG1: loop.
+ OE_Eloop,
+ -- ARG2: loop.
+ OE_Next,
+ OE_Exit,
+
+ -- ARG1: the record
+ -- ARG2: the field
+ OE_Record_Ref,
+
+ -- ARG1: the expression.
+ OE_Access_Ref,
+
+ -- ARG1: the array
+ -- ARG2: the index
+ OE_Index_Ref,
+ OE_Slice_Ref,
+
+ -- Low level instructions.
+
+ -- Label.
+ -- ARG1: current block (used for alloca), only during tree building.
+ -- ARG2: user info (generally used to store symbol).
+ OE_Label,
+
+ -- Jump to ARG2.
+ OE_Jump,
+
+ -- Jump to ARG2 if ARG1 is true/false.
+ OE_Jump_T,
+ OE_Jump_F,
+
+ -- Used internally only.
+ -- ARG2 is info/target, ARG1 is expression (if any).
+ OE_Spill,
+ OE_Reload,
+ OE_Move,
+
+ -- Alloca/allocb handling.
+ OE_Get_Stack,
+ OE_Set_Stack,
+
+ -- Get current frame pointer.
+ OE_Get_Frame,
+
+ -- Additionnal reg
+ OE_Reg
+ );
+ for OE_Kind'Size use 8;
+
+ subtype OE_Kind_Dyadic is OE_Kind range OE_Add_Ov .. OE_Xor;
+ subtype OE_Kind_Cmp is OE_Kind range OE_Eq .. OE_Gt;
+
+
+ -- BE representation of an instruction.
+ type O_Insn is mod 256;
+
+ type Subprogram_Data;
+ type Subprogram_Data_Acc is access Subprogram_Data;
+
+ type Subprogram_Data is record
+ -- Parent or null if top-level subprogram.
+ Parent : Subprogram_Data_Acc;
+
+ -- Block in which this subprogram is declared, or o_dnode_null if
+ -- top-level subprogram.
+ --Parent_Block : O_Dnode;
+
+ -- First and last child, or null if no children.
+ First_Child : Subprogram_Data_Acc;
+ Last_Child : Subprogram_Data_Acc;
+
+ -- Next subprogram at the same depth level.
+ Brother : Subprogram_Data_Acc;
+
+ -- Depth of the subprogram.
+ Depth : O_Depth;
+
+ -- Dnode for the declaration.
+ D_Decl : O_Dnode;
+
+ -- Enode for the Entry.
+ E_Entry : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Dnode for the Body.
+ D_Body : O_Dnode;
+
+ -- Label just before leave.
+ Exit_Label : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Last statement of this subprogram.
+ Last_Stmt : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Static maximum stack use.
+ Stack_Max : Uns32;
+ end record;
+
+ -- Data for the current subprogram.
+ Cur_Subprg : Subprogram_Data_Acc := null;
+
+ -- First and last (top-level) subprogram.
+ First_Subprg : Subprogram_Data_Acc := null;
+ Last_Subprg : Subprogram_Data_Acc := null;
+
+ -- Type of the stack pointer - for OE_Get_Stack and OE_Set_Stack.
+ -- Can be set by back-ends.
+ Stack_Ptr_Type : O_Tnode := O_Tnode_Null;
+
+ -- Create a new node.
+ -- Should be used only by back-end to add internal nodes.
+ function New_Enode (Kind : OE_Kind;
+ Mode : Mode_Type;
+ Rtype : O_Tnode;
+ Arg1 : O_Enode;
+ Arg2 : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the kind of ENODE.
+ function Get_Expr_Kind (Enode : O_Enode) return OE_Kind;
+ pragma Inline (Get_Expr_Kind);
+
+ -- Get the mode of ENODE.
+ function Get_Expr_Mode (Enode : O_Enode) return Mode_Type;
+ pragma Inline (Get_Expr_Mode);
+
+ -- Get/Set the register of ENODE.
+ function Get_Expr_Reg (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Reg;
+ procedure Set_Expr_Reg (Enode : O_Enode; Reg : O_Reg);
+ pragma Inline (Get_Expr_Reg);
+ pragma Inline (Set_Expr_Reg);
+
+ -- Get the operand of an unary expression.
+ function Get_Expr_Operand (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Expr_Operand (Enode : O_Enode; Val : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Get left/right operand of a binary expression.
+ function Get_Expr_Left (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ function Get_Expr_Right (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Expr_Left (Enode : O_Enode; Val : O_Enode);
+ procedure Set_Expr_Right (Enode : O_Enode; Val : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Get the low and high part of an OE_CONST node.
+ function Get_Expr_Low (Cst : O_Enode) return Uns32;
+ function Get_Expr_High (Cst : O_Enode) return Uns32;
+
+ -- Get target of the assignment.
+ function Get_Assign_Target (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Assign_Target (Enode : O_Enode; Targ : O_Enode);
+
+ -- For OE_Lit: get the literal.
+ function Get_Expr_Lit (Lit : O_Enode) return O_Cnode;
+
+ -- Type of a OE_Conv/OE_Nop/OE_Typed/OE_Alloca
+ -- Used only for display/debugging purposes.
+ function Get_Conv_Type (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Tnode;
+
+ -- Leave node corresponding to the entry.
+ function Get_Entry_Leave (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the label of a jump/ret
+ function Get_Jump_Label (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Jump_Label (Enode : O_Enode; Label : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Get the object of addrl,addrp,addrg
+ function Get_Addr_Object (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Dnode;
+
+ -- Get the computed frame for the object.
+ -- If O_Enode_Null, then use current frame.
+ function Get_Addrl_Frame (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Addrl_Frame (Enode : O_Enode; Frame : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Return the stack adjustment. For positive values, this is the amount of
+ -- bytes to allocate on the stack before pushing arguments, so that the
+ -- stack pointer stays aligned. For negtive values, this is the amount of
+ -- bytes to release on the stack.
+ function Get_Stack_Adjust (Enode : O_Enode) return Int32;
+
+ -- Get the subprogram called by ENODE.
+ function Get_Call_Subprg (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Dnode;
+
+ -- Get the first argument of a call, or the next argument of an arg.
+ function Get_Arg_Link (Enode : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the declaration chain of a Beg statement.
+ function Get_Block_Decls (Blk : O_Enode) return O_Dnode;
+
+ -- Get the parent of the block.
+ function Get_Block_Parent (Blk : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the corresponding beg.
+ function Get_End_Beg (Blk : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- True if the block contains an alloca insn.
+ function Get_Block_Has_Alloca (Blk : O_Enode) return Boolean;
+
+ -- Set the next branch of a case/case_branch.
+ procedure Set_Case_Branch (C : O_Enode; Branch : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Set the first choice of a case branch.
+ procedure Set_Case_Branch_Choice (Branch : O_Enode; Choice : O_Enode);
+ function Get_Case_Branch_Choice (Branch : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Set the choice link of a case choice.
+ procedure Set_Case_Choice_Link (Choice : O_Enode; N_Choice : O_Enode);
+ function Get_Case_Choice_Link (Choice : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get/Set the max stack size for the end block BLKE.
+ --function Get_Block_Max_Stack (Blke : O_Enode) return Int32;
+ --procedure Set_Block_Max_Stack (Blke : O_Enode; Max : Int32);
+
+ -- Get the field of an o_record_ref node.
+ function Get_Ref_Field (Ref : O_Enode) return O_Fnode;
+
+ -- Get the index of an OE_Index_Ref or OE_Slice_Ref node.
+ function Get_Ref_Index (Ref : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get/Set the info field of a label.
+ function Get_Label_Info (Label : O_Enode) return Int32;
+ procedure Set_Label_Info (Label : O_Enode; Info : Int32);
+
+ -- Get the info of a spill.
+ function Get_Spill_Info (Spill : O_Enode) return Int32;
+ procedure Set_Spill_Info (Spill : O_Enode; Info : Int32);
+
+ -- Get the statement link.
+ function Get_Stmt_Link (Stmt : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+ procedure Set_Stmt_Link (Stmt : O_Enode; Next : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Get the line number of an OE_Line statement.
+ function Get_Expr_Line_Number (Stmt : O_Enode) return Int32;
+
+ -- Get the operation of an intrinsic.
+ function Get_Intrinsic_Operation (Stmt : O_Enode) return Int32;
+
+ -- Get the basic block label (uniq number).
+ function Get_BB_Number (Stmt : O_Enode) return Int32;
+
+ -- For OE_Loop, set loop level (an integer).
+ -- Reserved for back-end in HLI mode only.
+ function Get_Loop_Level (Stmt : O_Enode) return Int32;
+ procedure Set_Loop_Level (Stmt : O_Enode; Level : Int32);
+
+ -- Start a subprogram body.
+ -- Note: the declaration may have an external storage, in this case it
+ -- becomes public.
+ procedure Start_Subprogram_Body (Func : O_Dnode);
+
+ -- Finish a subprogram body.
+ procedure Finish_Subprogram_Body;
+
+ -- Translate a scalar literal into an expression.
+ function New_Lit (Lit : O_Cnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Translate an object (var, const or interface) into an lvalue.
+ function New_Obj (Obj : O_Dnode) return O_Lnode;
+
+ -- Create a dyadic operation.
+ -- Left and right nodes must have the same type.
+ -- Binary operation is allowed only on boolean types.
+ -- The result is of the type of the operands.
+ function New_Dyadic_Op (Kind : ON_Dyadic_Op_Kind; Left, Right : O_Enode)
+ return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Create a monadic operation.
+ -- Result is of the type of operand.
+ function New_Monadic_Op (Kind : ON_Monadic_Op_Kind; Operand : O_Enode)
+ return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Create a comparaison operator.
+ -- NTYPE is the type of the result and must be a boolean type.
+ function New_Compare_Op
+ (Kind : ON_Compare_Op_Kind; Left, Right : O_Enode; Ntype : O_Tnode)
+ return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Returns the size in bytes of ATYPE. The result is a literal of
+ -- unsigned type RTYPE
+ -- ATYPE cannot be an unconstrained array type.
+ function New_Sizeof (Atype : O_Tnode; Rtype : O_Tnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Returns the offset of FIELD in its record. The result is a literal
+ -- of unsigned type RTYPE.
+ function New_Offsetof (Field : O_Fnode; Rtype : O_Tnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get an element of an array.
+ -- INDEX must be of the type of the array index.
+ function New_Indexed_Element (Arr : O_Lnode; Index : O_Enode)
+ return O_Lnode;
+
+ -- Get a slice of an array; this is equivalent to a conversion between
+ -- an array or an array subtype and an array subtype.
+ -- RES_TYPE must be an array_sub_type whose base type is the same as the
+ -- base type of ARR.
+ -- INDEX must be of the type of the array index.
+ function New_Slice (Arr : O_Lnode; Res_Type : O_Tnode; Index : O_Enode)
+ return O_Lnode;
+
+ -- Get an element of a record.
+ -- Type of REC must be a record type.
+ function New_Selected_Element (Rec : O_Lnode; El : O_Fnode)
+ return O_Lnode;
+
+ -- Reference an access.
+ -- Type of ACC must be an access type.
+ function New_Access_Element (Acc : O_Enode) return O_Lnode;
+
+ -- Do a conversion.
+ -- Allowed conversions are:
+ -- FIXME: to write.
+ function New_Convert_Ov (Val : O_Enode; Rtype : O_Tnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the address of LVALUE.
+ -- ATYPE must be a type access whose designated type is the type of LVALUE.
+ -- FIXME: what about arrays.
+ function New_Address (Lvalue : O_Lnode; Atype : O_Tnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Same as New_Address but without any restriction.
+ function New_Unchecked_Address (Lvalue : O_Lnode; Atype : O_Tnode)
+ return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the address of a subprogram.
+ function New_Subprogram_Address (Subprg : O_Dnode; Atype : O_Tnode)
+ return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Get the value of an Lvalue.
+ function New_Value (Lvalue : O_Lnode) return O_Enode;
+
+ -- Return a pointer of type RTPE to SIZE bytes allocated on the stack.
+ function New_Alloca (Rtype : O_Tnode; Size : O_Enode) return O_Enode;
+
+ type O_Assoc_List is limited private;
+
+ -- Create a function call or a procedure call.
+ procedure Start_Association (Assocs : out O_Assoc_List; Subprg : O_Dnode);
+ procedure New_Association (Assocs : in out O_Assoc_List; Val : O_Enode);
+ function New_Function_Call (Assocs : O_Assoc_List) return O_Enode;
+ procedure New_Procedure_Call (Assocs : in out O_Assoc_List);
+
+ -- Assign VALUE to TARGET, type must be the same or compatible.
+ -- FIXME: what about slice assignment?
+ procedure New_Assign_Stmt (Target : O_Lnode; Value : O_Enode);
+
+ -- Exit from the subprogram and return VALUE.
+ procedure New_Return_Stmt (Value : O_Enode);
+ -- Exit from the subprogram, which doesn't return value.
+ procedure New_Return_Stmt;
+
+ type O_If_Block is limited private;
+
+ -- Build an IF statement.
+ procedure Start_If_Stmt (Block : out O_If_Block; Cond : O_Enode);
+ procedure New_Else_Stmt (Block : in out O_If_Block);
+ procedure Finish_If_Stmt (Block : in out O_If_Block);
+
+ type O_Snode is private;
+ O_Snode_Null : constant O_Snode;
+
+ -- Create a infinite loop statement.
+ procedure Start_Loop_Stmt (Label : out O_Snode);
+ procedure Finish_Loop_Stmt (Label : in out O_Snode);
+
+ -- Exit from a loop stmt or from a for stmt.
+ procedure New_Exit_Stmt (L : O_Snode);
+ -- Go to the start of a loop stmt or of a for stmt.
+ -- Loops/Fors between L and the current points are exited.
+ procedure New_Next_Stmt (L : O_Snode);
+
+ -- Case statement.
+ -- VALUE is the selector and must be a discrete type.
+ type O_Case_Block is limited private;
+ procedure Start_Case_Stmt (Block : out O_Case_Block; Value : O_Enode);
+ procedure Start_Choice (Block : in out O_Case_Block);
+ procedure New_Expr_Choice (Block : in out O_Case_Block; Expr : O_Cnode);
+ procedure New_Range_Choice (Block : in out O_Case_Block;
+ Low, High : O_Cnode);
+ procedure New_Default_Choice (Block : in out O_Case_Block);
+ procedure Finish_Choice (Block : in out O_Case_Block);
+ procedure Finish_Case_Stmt (Block : in out O_Case_Block);
+
+ procedure Start_Declare_Stmt;
+ procedure Finish_Declare_Stmt;
+
+ procedure New_Debug_Line_Stmt (Line : Natural);
+
+ procedure Disp_Subprg_Body (Indent : Natural; Subprg : O_Enode);
+ procedure Disp_All_Enode;
+ procedure Disp_Stats;
+
+ type Mark_Type is limited private;
+ procedure Mark (M : out Mark_Type);
+ procedure Release (M : Mark_Type);
+
+ procedure Finish;
+private
+ type O_Assoc_List is record
+ -- Subprogram being called.
+ Subprg : O_Dnode;
+ -- First and last argument statement.
+ First_Arg : O_Enode;
+ Last_Arg : O_Enode;
+ -- Interface for the next association.
+ Next_Inter : O_Dnode;
+ end record;
+
+ type O_Case_Block is record
+ -- Expression for the selection.
+ Expr : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Type of expression.
+ -- Used to perform checks.
+ Expr_Type : O_Tnode;
+
+ -- Choice code and branch code is not mixed (anymore).
+ -- Therefore, code to perform choices is inserted.
+ -- Last node of the choice code.
+ Last_Node : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Label at the end of the case statement.
+ -- used to jump from the end of a branch to the end of the statement.
+ Label_End : O_Enode;
+
+ -- Label of the branch code.
+ Label_Branch : O_Enode;
+ end record;
+
+ type O_If_Block is record
+ Label_End : O_Enode;
+ Label_Next : O_Enode;
+ end record;
+
+ type O_Snode is record
+ Label_Start : O_Enode;
+ Label_End : O_Enode;
+ end record;
+ O_Snode_Null : constant O_Snode := (Label_Start => O_Enode_Null,
+ Label_End => O_Enode_Null);
+
+ type Mark_Type is record
+ Enode : O_Enode;
+ end record;
+end Ortho_Code.Exprs;