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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+This module offers a parser for ISO-8601 strings
+
+It is intended to support all valid date, time and datetime formats per the
+ISO-8601 specification.
+
+..versionadded:: 2.7.0
+"""
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, time, date
+import calendar
+from dateutil import tz
+
+from functools import wraps
+
+import re
+import six
+
+__all__ = ["isoparse", "isoparser"]
+
+
+def _takes_ascii(f):
+ @wraps(f)
+ def func(self, str_in, *args, **kwargs):
+ # If it's a stream, read the whole thing
+ str_in = getattr(str_in, 'read', lambda: str_in)()
+
+ # If it's unicode, turn it into bytes, since ISO-8601 only covers ASCII
+ if isinstance(str_in, six.text_type):
+ # ASCII is the same in UTF-8
+ try:
+ str_in = str_in.encode('ascii')
+ except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
+ msg = 'ISO-8601 strings should contain only ASCII characters'
+ six.raise_from(ValueError(msg), e)
+
+ return f(self, str_in, *args, **kwargs)
+
+ return func
+
+
+class isoparser(object):
+ def __init__(self, sep=None):
+ """
+ :param sep:
+ A single character that separates date and time portions. If
+ ``None``, the parser will accept any single character.
+ For strict ISO-8601 adherence, pass ``'T'``.
+ """
+ if sep is not None:
+ if (len(sep) != 1 or ord(sep) >= 128 or sep in '0123456789'):
+ raise ValueError('Separator must be a single, non-numeric ' +
+ 'ASCII character')
+
+ sep = sep.encode('ascii')
+
+ self._sep = sep
+
+ @_takes_ascii
+ def isoparse(self, dt_str):
+ """
+ Parse an ISO-8601 datetime string into a :class:`datetime.datetime`.
+
+ An ISO-8601 datetime string consists of a date portion, followed
+ optionally by a time portion - the date and time portions are separated
+ by a single character separator, which is ``T`` in the official
+ standard. Incomplete date formats (such as ``YYYY-MM``) may *not* be
+ combined with a time portion.
+
+ Supported date formats are:
+
+ Common:
+
+ - ``YYYY``
+ - ``YYYY-MM`` or ``YYYYMM``
+ - ``YYYY-MM-DD`` or ``YYYYMMDD``
+
+ Uncommon:
+
+ - ``YYYY-Www`` or ``YYYYWww`` - ISO week (day defaults to 0)
+ - ``YYYY-Www-D`` or ``YYYYWwwD`` - ISO week and day
+
+ The ISO week and day numbering follows the same logic as
+ :func:`datetime.date.isocalendar`.
+
+ Supported time formats are:
+
+ - ``hh``
+ - ``hh:mm`` or ``hhmm``
+ - ``hh:mm:ss`` or ``hhmmss``
+ - ``hh:mm:ss.ssssss`` (Up to 6 sub-second digits)
+
+ Midnight is a special case for `hh`, as the standard supports both
+ 00:00 and 24:00 as a representation. The decimal separator can be
+ either a dot or a comma.
+
+
+ .. caution::
+
+ Support for fractional components other than seconds is part of the
+ ISO-8601 standard, but is not currently implemented in this parser.
+
+ Supported time zone offset formats are:
+
+ - `Z` (UTC)
+ - `±HH:MM`
+ - `±HHMM`
+ - `±HH`
+
+ Offsets will be represented as :class:`dateutil.tz.tzoffset` objects,
+ with the exception of UTC, which will be represented as
+ :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc`. Time zone offsets equivalent to UTC (such
+ as `+00:00`) will also be represented as :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc`.
+
+ :param dt_str:
+ A string or stream containing only an ISO-8601 datetime string
+
+ :return:
+ Returns a :class:`datetime.datetime` representing the string.
+ Unspecified components default to their lowest value.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ As of version 2.7.0, the strictness of the parser should not be
+ considered a stable part of the contract. Any valid ISO-8601 string
+ that parses correctly with the default settings will continue to
+ parse correctly in future versions, but invalid strings that
+ currently fail (e.g. ``2017-01-01T00:00+00:00:00``) are not
+ guaranteed to continue failing in future versions if they encode
+ a valid date.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7.0
+ """
+ components, pos = self._parse_isodate(dt_str)
+
+ if len(dt_str) > pos:
+ if self._sep is None or dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._sep:
+ components += self._parse_isotime(dt_str[pos + 1:])
+ else:
+ raise ValueError('String contains unknown ISO components')
+
+ if len(components) > 3 and components[3] == 24:
+ components[3] = 0
+ return datetime(*components) + timedelta(days=1)
+
+ return datetime(*components)
+
+ @_takes_ascii
+ def parse_isodate(self, datestr):
+ """
+ Parse the date portion of an ISO string.
+
+ :param datestr:
+ The string portion of an ISO string, without a separator
+
+ :return:
+ Returns a :class:`datetime.date` object
+ """
+ components, pos = self._parse_isodate(datestr)
+ if pos < len(datestr):
+ raise ValueError('String contains unknown ISO ' +
+ 'components: {}'.format(datestr))
+ return date(*components)
+
+ @_takes_ascii
+ def parse_isotime(self, timestr):
+ """
+ Parse the time portion of an ISO string.
+
+ :param timestr:
+ The time portion of an ISO string, without a separator
+
+ :return:
+ Returns a :class:`datetime.time` object
+ """
+ components = self._parse_isotime(timestr)
+ if components[0] == 24:
+ components[0] = 0
+ return time(*components)
+
+ @_takes_ascii
+ def parse_tzstr(self, tzstr, zero_as_utc=True):
+ """
+ Parse a valid ISO time zone string.
+
+ See :func:`isoparser.isoparse` for details on supported formats.
+
+ :param tzstr:
+ A string representing an ISO time zone offset
+
+ :param zero_as_utc:
+ Whether to return :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc` for zero-offset zones
+
+ :return:
+ Returns :class:`dateutil.tz.tzoffset` for offsets and
+ :class:`dateutil.tz.tzutc` for ``Z`` and (if ``zero_as_utc`` is
+ specified) offsets equivalent to UTC.
+ """
+ return self._parse_tzstr(tzstr, zero_as_utc=zero_as_utc)
+
+ # Constants
+ _DATE_SEP = b'-'
+ _TIME_SEP = b':'
+ _FRACTION_REGEX = re.compile(b'[\\.,]([0-9]+)')
+
+ def _parse_isodate(self, dt_str):
+ try:
+ return self._parse_isodate_common(dt_str)
+ except ValueError:
+ return self._parse_isodate_uncommon(dt_str)
+
+ def _parse_isodate_common(self, dt_str):
+ len_str = len(dt_str)
+ components = [1, 1, 1]
+
+ if len_str < 4:
+ raise ValueError('ISO string too short')
+
+ # Year
+ components[0] = int(dt_str[0:4])
+ pos = 4
+ if pos >= len_str:
+ return components, pos
+
+ has_sep = dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._DATE_SEP
+ if has_sep:
+ pos += 1
+
+ # Month
+ if len_str - pos < 2:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid common month')
+
+ components[1] = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2])
+ pos += 2
+
+ if pos >= len_str:
+ if has_sep:
+ return components, pos
+ else:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid ISO format')
+
+ if has_sep:
+ if dt_str[pos:pos + 1] != self._DATE_SEP:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid separator in ISO string')
+ pos += 1
+
+ # Day
+ if len_str - pos < 2:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid common day')
+ components[2] = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2])
+ return components, pos + 2
+
+ def _parse_isodate_uncommon(self, dt_str):
+ if len(dt_str) < 4:
+ raise ValueError('ISO string too short')
+
+ # All ISO formats start with the year
+ year = int(dt_str[0:4])
+
+ has_sep = dt_str[4:5] == self._DATE_SEP
+
+ pos = 4 + has_sep # Skip '-' if it's there
+ if dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == b'W':
+ # YYYY-?Www-?D?
+ pos += 1
+ weekno = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 2])
+ pos += 2
+
+ dayno = 1
+ if len(dt_str) > pos:
+ if (dt_str[pos:pos + 1] == self._DATE_SEP) != has_sep:
+ raise ValueError('Inconsistent use of dash separator')
+
+ pos += has_sep
+
+ dayno = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 1])
+ pos += 1
+
+ base_date = self._calculate_weekdate(year, weekno, dayno)
+ else:
+ # YYYYDDD or YYYY-DDD
+ if len(dt_str) - pos < 3:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid ordinal day')
+
+ ordinal_day = int(dt_str[pos:pos + 3])
+ pos += 3
+
+ if ordinal_day < 1 or ordinal_day > (365 + calendar.isleap(year)):
+ raise ValueError('Invalid ordinal day' +
+ ' {} for year {}'.format(ordinal_day, year))
+
+ base_date = date(year, 1, 1) + timedelta(days=ordinal_day - 1)
+
+ components = [base_date.year, base_date.month, base_date.day]
+ return components, pos
+
+ def _calculate_weekdate(self, year, week, day):
+ """
+ Calculate the day of corresponding to the ISO year-week-day calendar.
+
+ This function is effectively the inverse of
+ :func:`datetime.date.isocalendar`.
+
+ :param year:
+ The year in the ISO calendar
+
+ :param week:
+ The week in the ISO calendar - range is [1, 53]
+
+ :param day:
+ The day in the ISO calendar - range is [1 (MON), 7 (SUN)]
+
+ :return:
+ Returns a :class:`datetime.date`
+ """
+ if not 0 < week < 54:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid week: {}'.format(week))
+
+ if not 0 < day < 8: # Range is 1-7
+ raise ValueError('Invalid weekday: {}'.format(day))
+
+ # Get week 1 for the specific year:
+ jan_4 = date(year, 1, 4) # Week 1 always has January 4th in it
+ week_1 = jan_4 - timedelta(days=jan_4.isocalendar()[2] - 1)
+
+ # Now add the specific number of weeks and days to get what we want
+ week_offset = (week - 1) * 7 + (day - 1)
+ return week_1 + timedelta(days=week_offset)
+
+ def _parse_isotime(self, timestr):
+ len_str = len(timestr)
+ components = [0, 0, 0, 0, None]
+ pos = 0
+ comp = -1
+
+ if len(timestr) < 2:
+ raise ValueError('ISO time too short')
+
+ has_sep = len_str >= 3 and timestr[2:3] == self._TIME_SEP
+
+ while pos < len_str and comp < 5:
+ comp += 1
+
+ if timestr[pos:pos + 1] in b'-+Zz':
+ # Detect time zone boundary
+ components[-1] = self._parse_tzstr(timestr[pos:])
+ pos = len_str
+ break
+
+ if comp < 3:
+ # Hour, minute, second
+ components[comp] = int(timestr[pos:pos + 2])
+ pos += 2
+ if (has_sep and pos < len_str and
+ timestr[pos:pos + 1] == self._TIME_SEP):
+ pos += 1
+
+ if comp == 3:
+ # Fraction of a second
+ frac = self._FRACTION_REGEX.match(timestr[pos:])
+ if not frac:
+ continue
+
+ us_str = frac.group(1)[:6] # Truncate to microseconds
+ components[comp] = int(us_str) * 10**(6 - len(us_str))
+ pos += len(frac.group())
+
+ if pos < len_str:
+ raise ValueError('Unused components in ISO string')
+
+ if components[0] == 24:
+ # Standard supports 00:00 and 24:00 as representations of midnight
+ if any(component != 0 for component in components[1:4]):
+ raise ValueError('Hour may only be 24 at 24:00:00.000')
+
+ return components
+
+ def _parse_tzstr(self, tzstr, zero_as_utc=True):
+ if tzstr == b'Z' or tzstr == b'z':
+ return tz.tzutc()
+
+ if len(tzstr) not in {3, 5, 6}:
+ raise ValueError('Time zone offset must be 1, 3, 5 or 6 characters')
+
+ if tzstr[0:1] == b'-':
+ mult = -1
+ elif tzstr[0:1] == b'+':
+ mult = 1
+ else:
+ raise ValueError('Time zone offset requires sign')
+
+ hours = int(tzstr[1:3])
+ if len(tzstr) == 3:
+ minutes = 0
+ else:
+ minutes = int(tzstr[(4 if tzstr[3:4] == self._TIME_SEP else 3):])
+
+ if zero_as_utc and hours == 0 and minutes == 0:
+ return tz.tzutc()
+ else:
+ if minutes > 59:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid minutes in time zone offset')
+
+ if hours > 23:
+ raise ValueError('Invalid hours in time zone offset')
+
+ return tz.tzoffset(None, mult * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60)
+
+
+DEFAULT_ISOPARSER = isoparser()
+isoparse = DEFAULT_ISOPARSER.isoparse