diff options
| author | rahulp13 | 2022-09-24 01:50:37 +0530 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | rahulp13 | 2022-09-24 01:50:37 +0530 |
| commit | d506ebe9740b6b385529880d1c82e7a1950249bc (patch) | |
| tree | ac087181e2a5bf453ca0675b10cc8ab7bafce741 | |
| parent | f633fa2bc5625011b4b76d941fa8a95b4681cdb9 (diff) | |
| download | eSim-m2.3.tar.gz eSim-m2.3.tar.bz2 eSim-m2.3.zip | |
Updated manual for release of v2.3m2.3
| -rw-r--r-- | Appendix.tex | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | IEEEtran.bst | 2411 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | acknowledgement.tex | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_2.tex | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_3.tex | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_4.tex | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_5.tex | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_7.tex | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chap_8.tex | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | cover_page.tex | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | esim_1_1.tex | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | introduction_page.tex | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | main.tex | 6 |
13 files changed, 2512 insertions, 82 deletions
diff --git a/Appendix.tex b/Appendix.tex index 7f8b9800..9f7dd23f 100644 --- a/Appendix.tex +++ b/Appendix.tex @@ -1,20 +1,25 @@ \chapter{Appendix} \section{Appendix A} \subsection{Backing up important data before uninstalling eSim} +\begin{itemize} + \item Locate the folders : {\tt SubcircuitLibrary} and {\tt deviceModelLibrary} in the eSim installation directory, compress them in .zip or .rar format on your Desktop or some other location which does not contain eSim related files. \item The projects created and stored in eSim-Workspace will not be deleted when one uninstalls eSim, hence there is no need to backup these project files. \item Newly created subcircuits and device models should be backed up as explained above. A way to take backup of the subcircuit blocks (external outlook) which appears in the schematic editor (not to be confused with internal circuit of the subcircuit) is explained in the Subcircuit section of this manual. - +\end{itemize} \subsection{Uninstalling eSim} \subsubsection{For Windows OS users} +\begin{itemize} \item Locate the uninstaller {\tt "uninst-eSim.exe"} from the directory where eSim is present, by default it is installed at C:/FOSSEE/eSim/ \item Run the uninstaller executable and all the eSim related files and components \textbf{except} the projects created in \textbf{eSim-Workspace} will be deleted. - +\end{itemize} \subsubsection{For Ubuntu Linux OS users} +\begin{itemize} \item Open terminal and go to the location where eSim is stored using the cd command. \item type the following and press enter : \\ \quad {\tt \$ ./install-eSim.sh --uninstall } +\end{itemize} \section{Appendix B} \subsection{Pin types in KiCad} @@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ \item {\textbf{ Not-connected}}:pins are pins which have no function. Think of these as package pins that are not bonded to the IC inside. \end{itemize} -\subsection{ ERC Table} +\subsection{ERC Table} \begin{itemize} @@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ \centering \includegraphics[width =\lgfig]{erctable.jpg} \caption{ERC Table} + \label{erc_table} \end{figure} \end {itemize} @@ -141,7 +147,7 @@ Hence, \texttt{browsing} one file and \texttt{adding} several files won’t crea \begin{compactenum} \item \textbf{Circuits involving both Analog and NGHDL Components} - If step time is 10 ms and simulation time is 200 ms, then DAC-ADC delays should be atleast 1 us. \item \textbf{Circuits involving only NGHDL Components} - If step time is 10 ms and simulation time is 200 ms, then DAC-ADC delays should be atleast 500 us. - \item \textbfCMOS inverter subcircuit [INVCMOS] has a delay of 6 ms(can be changed by changing capacitor value inside the CMOS subcircuit). + \item \textbf{CMOS inverter subcircuit [INVCMOS]} has a delay of 6 ms(can be changed by changing capacitor value inside the CMOS subcircuit). NGHDL model created, ADC and DAC bridges has rise and fall time 1 ns. You are simulating this circuit for 100 ms, it won’t work. Increase the rise and fall delay for the ADC-DAC models from 1 nanosecond to 1 microsecond (1/1000th of the analog delay). \end{compactenum} @@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ Before concluding anything about NGHDL’s working or about eSim’s Mixed Signa \begin{itemize} \item \textbf{Error while opening NGHDL. Please make sure NGHDL is installed :} - \\ + As the error indicates, NGHDL is not installed at all or there has been some error during installation which was not resolved effectively. However, if the installation was done correctly, then open a terminal and type : \\ \noindent \texttt{\$ sudo ln -s <your\_path\_to\_nghdl>/nghdl/src/ngspice\_ghdl.py /usr/loc\linebreak al/bin/nghdl} @@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ Following are the examples that can cause this error: \item If a vhdl file is saved as \texttt{dummycode.vhdl} and the entity and architecture are declared as for example, \texttt{codedummy} or \texttt{dummy} or something other than the name of the actual vhdl file itself, one will get the above error. \item If structural style is being used and above error is seen, then kindly make the necessary changes by referring our example found at:\\ \texttt{nghdl/Example/full\_adder/full\_adder\_structural.vhdl} -\end{itemize}\\ +\end{itemize} Kindly check with the GHDL documentation and online resources too are available regarding this GHDL error. \item \textbf{Warning : Too many analog/event-driven solution alternations \\ @@ -265,27 +271,23 @@ This error, displayed on xterm by Ngspice, is similar to that of \texttt{Permiss If you want to delete a model from your file system or is deleted due to unavoidable circumstances, perform the following steps (to ensure consistency within the software) : \begin{enumerate} \item Delete the folders found at path : - \begin{itemize} \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{ngspice-nghdl/src/xspice/icm/ghdl/<your\_model>/} \item \texttt{ngspice-nghdl/release/src/xspice/icm/ghdl/<your\_model>/} \end{itemize} - \end{itemize} \item Delete the name and description of that model from the files : - \begin{itemize} \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{ngspice-nghdl/src/xspice/icm/ghdl/modpath.lst} \item \texttt{eSim\_Nghdl.lib} \end{itemize} - \end{itemize} Realign the content of these files by removing any extra spaces or empty lines found between any two subsequent remaining model names after deletion. \item Delete the file found at path : \\ \texttt{eSim-version/src/modelParamXML/Nghdl/<your\_model>.xml} - +\pagebreak \section {Appendix G: References} \item [1] A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits - Theory and Applications. Oxford University Press, 2009. \item [2] K. M. Moudgalya, “Spoken Tutorial: A Collaborative and Scalable Education Technology,” CSI Communications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 10–12, September 2011, available at https://spoken-tutorial.org/CSI.pdf. @@ -298,7 +300,7 @@ https://scilab-test.garudaindia.in/cloud \item [8] (2020, March). [Online]. Available: http://www.aakashlabs.org/ \item [9] (2020, March). [Online]. \\ Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic\_design\_automation -\item [10] (2020, March) Synaptic Package Manager Spoken Tutorial. [Online]. Available: https://www.spoken-tutorial.org/tutorial-search/?search\_foss=Linux&search\_language=English +\item [10] (2020, March) Synaptic Package Manager Spoken Tutorial. [Online]. Available: https://www.spoken-tutorial.org/tutorial-search/?search\_foss=Linux\&search\_language=English \item [11] (2020, March). [Online]. Available: https://www.kicad-pcb.org/ \item [12] (2020, March). [Online]. Available: ngspice.sourceforge.net/ \item [13] (2020, March). [Online]. Available: http://scilab.in/ @@ -310,4 +312,7 @@ Available: https://launchpad.net/kicad/4.0/4.0.7 Available: http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/docs/ngspice-manual.pdf \item [18] K. M. Moudgalya, “LATEX Training through Spoken Tutorials,” TUGboat, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 251–257, 2011. \item [19] (2020, March). [Online]. Available: https://www.spoken-tutorial.org/ +\item [20] (2022, September). [Online]. Available: https://skywater-pdk.readthedocs.io/en/main/ +\item [21] (2022, September). [Online]. Available: https://github.com/google/skywater-pdk +\item [22] (2022, September). [Online]. Available: https://efabless.com/open\_shuttle\_program \end{enumerate} diff --git a/IEEEtran.bst b/IEEEtran.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b27c9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/IEEEtran.bst @@ -0,0 +1,2411 @@ +\begin{document} +%% +%% IEEEtran.bst +%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted) +%% Version 1.14 (2015/08/26) +%% +%% Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Michael Shell +%% +%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of +%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of +%% IEEE BibTeX styles: +%% +%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst (1985/1988) +%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993) +%% +%% Support sites: +%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ +%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran +%% and/or +%% http://www.ieee.org/ +%% +%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later +%% +%% This is a numerical citation style. +%% +%%************************************************************************* +%% Legal Notice: +%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or +%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! +%% User assumes all risk. +%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for +%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, +%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse +%% of any information contained here. +%% +%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not +%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. +%% +%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) +%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, +%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included +%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released +%% 2003/12/01 or later. +%% Retain all contribution notices and credits. +%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** +%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** +%%************************************************************************* + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used +% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is: +% +%\makeatletter +%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}} +%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack +% \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% +% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% +% \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}% +% \@esphack} +%\makeatother +% +% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like: +% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol} +% +% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command. + + + +% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the display of urls +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.url} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al." +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 } + + +% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al." +% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below) +% is not greater than this value! +% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have +% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is +% used profusely. +FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 } + + +% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.". +% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al +FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 } + + +% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 } + + +% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is +% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the +% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can +% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that +% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX +% code via a command such as: +% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to +% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. +FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" } + + +% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those +% of the previous entry) names. The IEEE normally does this. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 } + + +% The default name format control string. +FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" } + + +% The default LaTeX font command for the names. +FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" } + + +% The default URL prefix. +FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" } + + +% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type. + +% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to +% operate more quietly. +% #1 enables +FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.14" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2015/08/26" } +FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" } + +FUNCTION {banner.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version * + " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." * + top$ + "-- " bst.file.website * + top$ + "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {completed.message} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "" + top$ + "Done." + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING CONSTANTS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" } +FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." } +FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." } +FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." } +FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" } +FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." } +FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" } +FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." } +FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." } +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." } +FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" } +FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." } +FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" } +FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." } +FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." } +FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." } +FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." } +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." } +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" } +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" } +FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" } +FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" } +FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" } + + +% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space +% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher). +FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " } + +% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names. +% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like +% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along +% the baseline. However, the IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline, +% six dash long sequence. +FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} +MACRO {may} {"May"} +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY FIELDS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +ENTRY + { address + assignee + author + booktitle + chapter + day + dayfiled + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + intype + journal + key + language + month + monthfiled + nationality + note + number + organization + pages + paper + publisher + school + series + revision + title + type + url + volume + year + yearfiled + CTLuse_article_number + CTLuse_paper + CTLuse_url + CTLuse_forced_etal + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + CTLnames_show_etal + CTLuse_alt_spacing + CTLalt_stretch_factor + CTLdash_repeated_names + CTLname_format_string + CTLname_latex_cmd + CTLname_url_prefix + } + {} + { label } + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% INTEGER VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std + punct.no punct.comma punct.period + prev.status.space this.status.space space.std + space.no space.normal space.large + prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std + quote.no quote.close + prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std + nline.no nline.newblock + status.cap cap.std + cap.no cap.yes} + +INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames } + +INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article + is.use.paper + is.use.url + is.forced.et.al + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al + is.use.alt.interword.spacing + is.dash.repeated.names} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% STRING VARIABLES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +STRINGS { bibinfo + longest.label + oldname + s + t + ALTinterwordstretchfactor + name.format.string + name.latex.cmd + name.url.prefix} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.controls} +{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article := + default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper := + default.is.use.url 'is.use.url := + default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al := + default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names := + default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + default.name.format.string 'name.format.string := + default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd := + default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix := +} + + +% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for +% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and +% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need +% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for +% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of +% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being +% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", +% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files. +% +% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by +% the IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, the IEEE ends the +% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher +% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation +% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never +% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry. +% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional +% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted, +% unreliable and difficult to maintain code. +% +% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple +% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack): +% +% CURRENT_ITEM +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM +% +% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM +% +% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the +% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its +% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then +% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer: +% +% "PREVIOUS_ITEM," +% +% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the +% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks +% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing +% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes. +% +% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which +% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector +% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation, +% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a +% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine, +% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the +% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items. +% +% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status +% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the +% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a +% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by +% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same +% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For +% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use +% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods, +% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines. +% +% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of +% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the +% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules +% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By +% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we +% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all +% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be. +% +% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed. +% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the +% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an +% unbreakable space. + +FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants} +{ #0 'punct.no := + #1 'punct.comma := + #2 'punct.period := + #0 'space.no := + #1 'space.normal := + #2 'space.large := + #0 'quote.no := + #1 'quote.close := + #0 'cap.no := + #1 'cap.yes := + #0 'nline.no := + #1 'nline.newblock := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma} +{ punct.comma 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.no 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {std.status.using.period} +{ punct.period 'punct.std := + space.normal 'space.std := + quote.no 'quote.std := + nline.no 'nline.std := + cap.yes 'cap.std := +} + +FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status} +{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct := + space.no 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'prev.status.quote := + nline.no 'prev.status.nline := + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.no 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + nline.no 'this.status.nline := + cap.yes 'status.cap := +} + +FUNCTION {this.status.std} +{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := + space.std 'this.status.space := + quote.std 'this.status.quote := + nline.std 'this.status.nline := +} + +FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := } + +FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status} +{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct := + this.status.space 'prev.status.space := + this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote := + this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline := +} + + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ { skip$ } + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively +FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int} +{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$ + "yes" = + { pop$ #1 } + { duplicate$ "no" = + { pop$ #0 } + { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the +% range of "0" to "9" +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10 +FUNCTION {bump.int.mag} +{ #0 'multiresult := + { duplicate$ #0 > } + { #1 - + multiresult #10 + + 'multiresult := + } + while$ +pop$ +multiresult +} + +% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {char.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ + is.num + { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - } + {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ * + " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$ + #0 + } + if$ +} + +% converts a string on the stack to an integer +FUNCTION {string.to.integer} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft := + #1 'nameptr := + #0 'numnames := + { nameptr namesleft > not } + { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$ + char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag + + 'numnames := + nameptr #1 + + 'nameptr := + } + while$ +pop$ +numnames +} + + + + +% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the +% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains +% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output +% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to +% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation, +% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided. +% +% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty +% item. +% +% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will +% remove an empty item rather than outputing it. +% +% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects +% an empty item. + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ swap$ + prev.status.punct punct.comma = + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.punct punct.period = + { add.period$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.normal = + { " " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + prev.status.space space.large = + { large.space * } + { skip$ } + if$ + write$ + prev.status.nline nline.newblock = + { newline$ "\newblock " write$ } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.warn} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry +% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called). + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ this.status.punct punct.no = + { skip$ } + { add.period$ } + if$ + this.status.quote quote.close = + { "''" * } + { skip$ } + if$ +write$ +newline$ +} + + +FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct} +{ duplicate$ + "}" * add.period$ + #-1 #1 substring$ "." = +} + +FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd} +{ name.latex.cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly +% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel +% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and +% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as +% IEEEtran.cls). +FUNCTION {select.language} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { language empty$ 'skip$ + { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + +% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces + +FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + { pop$ } + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$ + and and and and and and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + + +% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition +% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field +% could be entered into the bibliography as: +% \bibinfo{volume}{2} +% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command +% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide +% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is +% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the +% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions +% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use. +% +% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will +% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling +% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its +% name string, in that order. + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { pop$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ pop$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$ + { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + { swap$ pop$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +% The IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of +% three. The IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. +% Typical applications include patent and page numbers. + +% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation. +FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 } + +% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups. +% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize +% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one +% separation on the initial trigger). +FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 } + +% What is actually inserted between the number groups. +FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," } + +% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames +% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds +% the number that will trigger an inserted space. +FUNCTION {large.number.separate} +{ 't := + "" + #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + { t empty$ not } + { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num + { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } + { #0 'numnames := + large.number.trigger 'nameptr := + } + if$ + t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * + t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + numnames nameptr = + { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$ + nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$ + large.number.separator swap$ * * + nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames := + large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--". +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ large.number.separate + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + + +% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of +% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the +% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero). +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { is.dash.repeated.names + { repeated.name.dashes } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to +% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is +% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the +% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form. +FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal} +{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" = + { bbl.nd * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number, +% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number +% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the +% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains +% to be scanned. +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to +% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth". +FUNCTION {word.to.num} +{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = + { pop$ "1" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "second" = + { pop$ "2" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "third" = + { pop$ "3" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fourth" = + { pop$ "4" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "fifth" = + { pop$ "5" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "sixth" = + { pop$ "6" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "seventh" = + { pop$ "7" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "eighth" = + { pop$ "8" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "ninth" = + { pop$ "9" } + { skip$ } + if$ + s "tenth" = + { pop$ "10" } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical +% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form. +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { extract.num + num.to.ordinal + } + { word.to.num + duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { num.to.ordinal } + { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ * + " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {start.entry} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + initialize.prev.this.status +} + +% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved +% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and +% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand +% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos, +% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all +% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of +% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX. +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" * + write$ newline$ + preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus " + write$ newline$ + "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%" + write$ newline$ + "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%" + write$ newline$ + "\else" + write$ newline$ + "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname" + write$ newline$ + "\fi" + write$ newline$ + "#2}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}" + write$ newline$ + "\BIBdecl" + write$ newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } + +FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing} +{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing + { is.use.url + { url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% LONGEST LABEL PASS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #1 'number.label := + #0 'longest.label.width := +} + +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" = + { skip$ } + { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% FORMAT HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats) + +FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date} +{ 't := + "" + year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { skip$ } + if$ + address empty$ t empty$ and + year empty$ and month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + address "address" bibinfo.check * + t empty$ + { skip$ } + { punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.large 'prev.status.space := + address empty$ + { skip$ } + { ": " * } + if$ + t * + } + if$ + year empty$ month empty$ and + { skip$ } + { t empty$ address empty$ and + { skip$ } + { ", " * } + if$ + month empty$ + { year empty$ + { skip$ } + { year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + { month "month" bibinfo.check * + year empty$ + { skip$ } + { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + name.format.string + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + = + numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + is.forced.et.al and and + { "others" 't := + #1 'namesleft := + } + { skip$ } + if$ + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * } + { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * } + { numnames #2 > + { "," * } + { skip$ } + if$ + bbl.and + space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { t do.name.latex.cmd } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + cap.status.std + } if$ +} + + + + +%% Higher Level Formats + +%% addresses/locations + +FUNCTION {format.address} +{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% author/editor names + +FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + * + } + if$ +} + + + +%% date + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.date.electronic} +{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ + { pop$ } + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ + pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ + } + { swap$ + { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * } + { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + this.to.prev.status + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% edition/title + +% Note: The IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with +% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled +% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is +% retained here for possible future use. +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + "~" * bbl.edition * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings. +% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to +% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at") +% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that +% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the +% conference itself. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + intype missing$ + { emphasize + bbl.in " " * + } + { intype " " * } + if$ + swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +% This is used to format the booktitle of collection. +% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is. +FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition} +{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + "l" change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + bbl.in " " * swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { quote.close 'this.status.quote := + is.last.char.not.punct + { punct.std 'this.status.punct := } + { punct.no 'this.status.punct := } + if$ + select.language + "``" swap$ * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic} +{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + "t" change.case$ + } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { skip$ } + { select.language } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + select.language + emphasize + edition empty$ 'skip$ + { ", " * + edition + convert.edition + status.cap + { "t" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + * "~" * bbl.edition * + } + if$ + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.title} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% journal + +FUNCTION {format.journal} +{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + select.language + emphasize + } + if$ +} + + + +%% how published + +FUNCTION {format.howpublished} +{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% institutions/organization/publishers/school + +FUNCTION {format.institution} +{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization} +{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date } + +FUNCTION {format.school} +{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages + +FUNCTION {format.volume} +{ volume empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.volume + status.cap + { capitalize } + { skip$ } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number} +{ number empty.field.to.null.string + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + status.cap + { bbl.number capitalize } + { bbl.number } + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "number" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article} +{ is.use.number.for.article + { format.number } + { "" } + if$ +} + +% The IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume +% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the +% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title. +FUNCTION {format.series} +{ series empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.series " " * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.chapter} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings. +% The paper type can be overridden via the type field. +% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent +% for things like "postdeadline paper" +FUNCTION {format.paper} +{ is.use.paper + { paper empty$ + { type empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type "type" bibinfo.check + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { bbl.paper } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + " " * paper + "paper" bibinfo.check + * + cap.status.std + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + duplicate$ is.multiple.pages + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + + +%% technical report number + +FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.status.std + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + bbl.techrep + } + { skip$ } + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} + + + +%% note + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + punct.period 'this.status.punct := + note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + { skip$ } + { status.cap + { "u" } + { "l" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + cap.yes 'status.cap := + } + if$ +} + + + +%% patent + +FUNCTION {format.patent.date} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + year empty$ + { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check } + if$ + dayfiled duplicate$ empty$ + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check + monthfiled empty$ + { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + yearfiled empty$ + { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ } + { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { month duplicate$ empty$ + { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" } + { "month" bibinfo.check } + if$ + day duplicate$ empty$ + { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * } + { "day" bibinfo.check + month empty$ + { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$ + * + } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ + } + if$ + year "year" bibinfo.check + swap$ + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ } + { ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + nationality duplicate$ empty$ + { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" } + { "nationality" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" = + { pop$ bbl.patentUS } + { skip$ } + if$ + " " * + } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + + + +%% standard + +FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + organization duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + institution duplicate$ empty$ + { "institution" bibinfo.warn } + { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + } + { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * } + if$ + type empty$ + { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check } + { type "type" bibinfo.check } + if$ + * + number duplicate$ empty$ + { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ } + { "number" bibinfo.check + large.number.separate + swap$ " " * swap$ * + } + if$ + cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.revision} +{ revision empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + bbl.revision + revision tie.or.space.prefix + "revision" bibinfo.check + * * + cap.status.std + } + if$ +} + + +%% thesis + +FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.mthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + +FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type} +{ this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + type empty$ + { + bbl.phdthesis + } + { + type "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +cap.status.std +} + + + +%% URL + +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ is.use.url + { url empty$ + { "" } + { this.to.prev.status + this.status.std + cap.yes 'status.cap := + name.url.prefix " " * + "\url{" * url * "}" * + punct.no 'this.status.punct := + punct.period 'prev.status.punct := + space.normal 'this.status.space := + space.normal 'prev.status.space := + quote.no 'this.status.quote := + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY HANDLERS %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +% Note: In many journals, the IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number +% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the +% switch "is.use.number.for.article" +FUNCTION {article} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn + format.volume output + format.number.if.use.for.article output + format.pages output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + author empty$ + { skip$ } + { format.editors output } + if$ + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {electronic} +{ std.status.using.period + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.date.electronic output + format.article.title.electronic output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition output + format.series output + format.address.publisher.date output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.chapter output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn + format.series output + format.editors output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.paper output + format.pages output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.pages output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {patent} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.article.title output + format.patent.nationality.type.number output + format.patent.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + empty.entry.warn + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {periodical} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull + format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.editors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.series output + format.volume output + format.number output + publisher empty$ + { format.address.organization.date output } + { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.address.publisher.date output + } + if$ + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {standard} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors output + name.or.dash + format.book.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output + format.revision output + format.date output + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + format.address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.tech.report.number output.nonnull + format.date "year" output.warn + format.note output + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ std.status.using.comma + start.entry + if.url.alt.interword.spacing + format.authors "author" output.warn + name.or.dash + format.article.title "title" output.warn + format.date output + format.note "note" output.warn + format.url output + fin.entry + if.url.std.interword.spacing +} + + +% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the +% BST controls +FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL} +{ is.print.banners.to.terminal + { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." * + top$ + } + { skip$ } + if$ + CTLuse_article_number + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_article_number + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.number.for.article := + } + if$ + CTLuse_paper + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_paper + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.paper := + } + if$ + CTLuse_url + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_url + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.url := + } + if$ + CTLuse_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_forced_etal + yes.no.to.int + 'is.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLmax_names_forced_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLmax_names_forced_etal + string.to.integer + 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLnames_show_etal + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLnames_show_etal + string.to.integer + 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + if$ + CTLuse_alt_spacing + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLuse_alt_spacing + yes.no.to.int + 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing := + } + if$ + CTLalt_stretch_factor + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLalt_stretch_factor + 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor := + "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{" + ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" * + write$ newline$ + } + if$ + CTLdash_repeated_names + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLdash_repeated_names + yes.no.to.int + 'is.dash.repeated.names := + } + if$ + CTLname_format_string + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_format_string + 'name.format.string := + } + if$ + CTLname_latex_cmd + empty$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_latex_cmd + 'name.latex.cmd := + } + if$ + CTLname_url_prefix + missing$ + { skip$ } + { CTLname_url_prefix + 'name.url.prefix := + } + if$ + + + num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al > + { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ + max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al := + } + { skip$ } + if$ +} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% ENTRY ALIASES %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings} +FUNCTION {online}{electronic} +FUNCTION {internet}{electronic} +FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic} +FUNCTION {www}{electronic} +FUNCTION {default.type}{misc} + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% MAIN PROGRAM %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +READ + +EXECUTE {initialize.controls} +EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants} +EXECUTE {banner.message} + +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +ITERATE {call.type$} +EXECUTE {end.bib} + +EXECUTE{completed.message} + + +%% That's all folks, mds. +\end{document}.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/acknowledgement.tex b/acknowledgement.tex index bbf3e1d5..be754c7e 100644 --- a/acknowledgement.tex +++ b/acknowledgement.tex @@ -3,49 +3,57 @@ There have been many people contributing towards the software development and/or the electronic system design and simulation for eSim. The following people have contributed in some way. \subsection*{Development:} -\begin{multicols}{3} -\begin{itemize} - \item Fahim Khan - \item Rahul Paknikar - \item Saurabh Bansode - \item Gloria Nandihal - \item Sumanto Kar - \item Athul George - \item Gaurav Supal - \item Kayva Manohar - \item Komal Sheth +\begin{tasks}[style=itemize](3) + \task Fahim Khan + \task Rahul Paknikar + \task Saurabh Bansode + \task Gloria Nandihal + \task Sumanto Kar + \task Digvijay Singh + \task Inderjit Dhanjal + \task Athul George + \task Gaurav Supal + \task Kayva Manohar + \task Komal Sheth + + + \task R.V.Rohinth Ram + \task Madhuri Kadam + \task Nalinkumar S + \task Charaan S + + \task Jay Mistry + \task Manasi Yadav + \task Bladen Martin + \task Shubhangi Mahajan + \task Vadissa Yamini + \task Ashutosh Jha + \task Aamir Thekiya - \item Jay Mistry - \item Manasi Yadav - \item Digvijay Singh - \item Madhuri Kadam - \item Nalinkumar S - \item R.V.Rohinth Ram - \item Charaan S - \item Ashutosh Jha - \item Shubhangi Mahajan - \item Vadissa Yamini - \item Bladen Martin - \item Aamir Thekiya + \task Neel Manilal Shah + \task Padigepati Mallikarjuna Reddy + \vspace{-1mm} - \item Neel Manilal Shah - \item Padigepati Mallikarjuna Reddy - \item Bhargav Katakam - \item Anjali Jaiswal - \item Mahfooz Ahmad + \task Bhargav Katakam + \task Anjali Jaiswal + \task Mahfooz Ahmad + + \task Mudit Joshi + \task Ashutosh Gangwar + \task Akshay NH + \task Athul MS + - \item Mudit Joshi - \item Ashutosh Gangwar - \item Akshay NH - \item Athul MS + \task Powai Labs Technology Private Limited + \task Redwood EDA, LLC + \vspace{-1mm} - \item Powai Labs Technology Private Limited + \task* VLSI System Design Corporation Ltd. +\end{tasks} -\end{itemize} -\end{multicols} \subsection*{Technical Guidance:} \begin{multicols}{3} @@ -58,12 +66,12 @@ There have been many people contributing towards the software development an \item Sunil Shetye \end{itemize} \end{multicols} + \subsection*{Financial Sponsorship:} \begin{multicols}{2} \begin{itemize} - \item NMEICT, MoE, Govt. Of India - \item MoE, Govt. Of India - \item Indian Institute of Technology Bombay + \item IIT Bombay + \item NMEICT, MoE, Govt. of India \end{itemize} \end{multicols} @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ OpenModelica (OM) is an open source modeling and simulation tool based on Modelica language. Two modules of OpenModelica, OMEdit, an IDE for modeling and simulation and OMOptim, an IDE for optimisation are integrated with eSim. -\section {Work flow of eSim} +\section {Workflow of eSim} \begin{figure} \centering @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ \begin{enumerate} \item Download eSim installer from {\tt http://esim.fossee.in/downloads} to a local directory and unpack it. You can also unpack the installer through the terminal. Open the terminal and navigate to the directory where the installer is located. Use the following command to unpack: \\ \\ -\quad {\tt \$ unzip eSim-2.2.zip} +\quad {\tt \$ unzip eSim-2.3.zip} \item To install eSim and other dependencies run the following command: \\ \\ - \quad {\tt \$ cd eSim-2.2 \newline \$ chmod +x install-eSim.sh \newline \$ ./install-eSim.sh --install} + \quad {\tt \$ cd eSim-2.3 \newline \$ chmod +x install-eSim.sh \newline \$ ./install-eSim.sh --install} \item To run eSim from the terminal, type: \\ \\ \quad {\tt \$ esim} \\ @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ \section {eSim installation in Windows OS} \begin{enumerate} -\item Download \textbf{eSim-2.2\_installer.exe} from {\tt https://esim.fossee.in/downloads} +\item Download \textbf{eSim-2.3\_installer.exe} from {\tt https://esim.fossee.in/downloads} \item Disable the antivirus (if any). \item If MinGW and/or MSYS is already installed in your machine, then remove it from the PATH environment variable as it may interfere with eSim and might not work as intended. \item Now, double click on the exe file to start the installation process. If a window appears, click {\tt Yes} to complete the installation. @@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ The first window that appears is the workspace dialog as shown in \caption{eSim-Workspace} \label{workspace} \end{figure} - -\item 1.The default workspace is eSim-Workspace under home directory. +\begin{enumerate} +\item The default workspace is eSim-Workspace under home directory. To select a new workspace location, use the {\tt browse} option. Do not select a location which has a space character or special character(s). -\item 2. If you select the \textbf{set default} click-box, then the chosen location will be set as default workspace and the dialog box won't appear next time you launch eSim. -\item 3. If you wish to change the default workspace location, then use the menu-bar from eSim's main Interface, which is explained in upcoming section. +\item If you select the \textbf{set default} click-box, then the chosen location will be set as default workspace and the dialog box won't appear next time you launch eSim. +\item If you wish to change the default workspace location, then use the menu-bar from eSim's main Interface, which is explained in upcoming section. +\end{enumerate} \section{eSim User Interface} The main graphic window of eSim is as shown in \figref{maingui}. \begin{figure}[h] @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ simulation and that created for PCB design. We need certain components like plots and current sources for simulation whereas these are not needed for PCB design. For PCB design, we would require connectors (e.g. DB15 and 2 pin connector) for taking signals in and out of the -PCB whereas these have no meaning in simulation. This section covers schematic creation for simulation. Refer to \chapref{chap12} to know how to create schematic for PCB design. +PCB whereas these have no meaning in simulation. This section covers schematic creation for simulation. Refer to \chapref{chap13} to know how to create schematic for PCB design. The first step in the creation of circuit schematic is the selection and placement of required components. Let us see this using an example. Let us create the circuit schematic of an RC filter given in \figref{schemfin} and do a transient simulation. @@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ while saving. 2. Check the option {\tt Default Format} then 3. Click on Generate} \label{chap5net} \end{figure} -Now the netlist is ready to be simulated. Refer to \cite{kicad} or \cite{kicad2} to know more about Eeschema. +Now the netlist is ready to be simulated. +% Refer to \cite{kicad} or \cite{kicad2} to know more about Eeschema. \section {Tools for creating the PCB layout} The Eeschema top toolbar also has two important tools which can help the user to generate the PCB layout of the created schematic. @@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ Clicking on the \textit{Footprint Editor} tool will open the {\tt CvPcb} \index{CvPcb} window. This window will ideally open the .net file for the current project. So, before using this tool, one should have the netlist for PCB design (a .net file). To know more about how to assign footprints -to components, see \chapref{chap12}. +to components, see \chapref{chap13}. \subsection {PCB Layout} Clicking on the \textit{Layout Editor} tool will open {\tt @@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ Pcbnew}\index{Pcbnew}, the layout editor used in eSim. In this window, one will create the PCB. It involves laying tracks and vias, performing optimum routing of tracks, creating one or more copper layers for PCB, etc. It will be saved as a {\tt .brd} file in the -current project directory. \chapref{chap12} explains how to use the +current project directory. \chapref{chap13} explains how to use the \textit{Layout Editor} to design a PCB. @@ -75,5 +75,5 @@ User can also upload external spice {\textbf{.model}} library files. These .mode eSim provides the facility to upload library files using the {\textbf Upload} option in the {\textit {Model Editor}}. They are then converted into xml format, which can be easily modified from the eSim interface. On clicking {\tt UPLOAD} button the library can be uploaded from any location. The model library will be saved with the name you have provided, in the \textit {User Libraries} folder of repository \textit{deviceModelLibrary}. -Example: You can download any model of Schottky diode from Spice website and save it as .lib extension on the system. Click on {\tt UPLOAD} option and give the path. The lib file along with XML file is created in the {\tt eSim-2.0/library/deviceModeLibrary/UserLibraries if you are using v2.0 \linebreak and above versions \\ - eSim-1.1.3/src/deviceModeLibrary/UserLibraries if you are using \linebreak versions lower than 2.0 \\}. The uploaded library can be used for the existing part eSim\_Diode or the user can create a new model (part). Refer Chapter 8 on how to create a new part library model in eSim. +Example: You can download any model of Schottky diode from Spice website and save it as .lib extension on the system. Click on {\tt UPLOAD} option and give the path. The lib file along with XML file is created in the {\tt eSim-<version>/library/deviceModeLibrary/UserLibraries} if you are using v2.0 \linebreak and above versions; otherwise \\ + {\tt eSim-<version>/src/deviceModeLibrary/UserLibraries} if you are using \linebreak versions lower than 2.0 \\. The uploaded library can be used for the existing part eSim\_Diode or the user can create a new model (part). Refer \chapref{chap8} on how to create a new part library model in eSim. @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -\chapter{SubCircuit Builder} +\chapter{Subcircuit Builder} \label{chap8} Subcircuit is a way to implement hierarchical modeling. Once a subcircuit for a compo- nent is created, it can be used in other circuits. eSim provides an easy way to create -a subcircuit. The following \figref{subcircuit_mainwin} shows the window that is opened when the SubCircuit tool is chosen from the toolbar. +a subcircuit. The following \figref{subcircuit_mainwin} shows the window that is opened when the Subcircuit tool is chosen from the toolbar. \begin{figure}[!htp] \centering \includegraphics[width =\lgfig]{subcirciut_window.png} @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ a subcircuit. The following \figref{subcircuit_mainwin} shows the window that is \end{figure} -\section{Creating a SubCircuit} +\section{Creating a Subcircuit} %Let us take an example of Half-adder circuit. To create a new sub circuit select the New Subcircuit Schematic.\figref{halfadder} shows the half-adder circuit. %and \figref{block} shows the block of the sub circuit included in the main circuit. %\begin{figure}[!htp] %\centering @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The steps to create subcircuit are as follows. \label{port} \end{figure} - \item Next step is to save the schematic and generate KiCad netlist as explained in Chapter 5. + \item Next step is to save the schematic and generate KiCad netlist as explained in \chapref{chap5}. \item To use this subcircuit in other schematics, create a block in the schematic editor by following steps given below as one should have a symbol corresponding to the newly created subcircuit that can be used in other schematics: \begin{enumerate} @@ -97,10 +97,8 @@ The steps to create subcircuit are as follows. \label{subcktnewcomp} \end{figure} - - \item Start drawing the subcircuit block by using the drawing tools from the right taskbar. Here we have used {\textitbf{\tt Add graphic rectangle to component body}}. You can start drawing with a point to point click on the editor. - - \item To add pins select {\textitbf {Add pins to components}} from the right taskbar. Give the {\tt Pin Name} as {\tt {IN1}} and {\tt{Pin Number as 1}}. The pin number has to match with the {\tt Port name}. Example Port A is mapped to pin 1. Select the {\textitbf{ Orientation}} as right or left accordingly. The {\textitbf{ Electrical Type}} has to be chosen as {\tt Input} for nodes which will act as Input in the subcircuit you are creating. Similar logic is for output nodes. We would recommend to declare the ports as either Input, Output or Passive. + \item Start drawing the subcircuit block by using the drawing tools from the right taskbar. Here we have used \textbf{Add graphic rectangle to component body}. You can start drawing with a point to point click on the editor. + \item To add pins select {\textbf {Add pins to components}} from the right taskbar. Give the {\tt Pin Name} as {\tt {IN1}} and {\tt{Pin Number as 1}}. The pin number has to match with the {\tt Port name}. Example Port A is mapped to pin 1. Select the {\textbf{ Orientation}} as right or left accordingly. The {\textbf{ Electrical Type}} has to be chosen as {\tt Input} for nodes which will act as Input in the subcircuit you are creating. Similar logic is for output nodes. We would recommend to declare the ports as either Input, Output or Passive. \item The final block of the subcircuit would look as shown in \figref{block}. Pins should be attached properly. Labels(Names to the PORTs) should be given such that it is intuitive and someone other than you should be able to understand and use that block with least amount of hassle. diff --git a/cover_page.tex b/cover_page.tex index c725cbe2..a1d833f2 100644 --- a/cover_page.tex +++ b/cover_page.tex @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ \vfill \LARGE \textbf{eSim User Manual} \\ %\vfill -\small{Version 2.2}\\ +\small{Version 2.3}\\ \vspace{1cm} \textbf{Prepared By:}\\ eSim Team\\ @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ FOSSEE, IIT Bombay \includegraphics[width=0.2\linewidth]{iitblogo.png} \\ Indian Institute of Technology Bombay \\ [2mm] {\LARGE \byncnd} \\ [1mm] -February 2022 +September 2022 \end{center} % \clearpage diff --git a/esim_1_1.tex b/esim_1_1.tex index 072c36c0..a9a0be5e 100644 --- a/esim_1_1.tex +++ b/esim_1_1.tex @@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ \renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{1} \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0} \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{1} -\bibliographystyle{./IEEEtran} +%\input{IEEEtran.bst} +%\bibliographystyle{./IEEEtran} \hyphenation{Ashu-tosh pr-ess} \makeindex @@ -115,8 +116,9 @@ \input{chap_10.tex} % adds chapter 10 \input{chap_11.tex} % adds chapter 11 \input{chap_12.tex} % adds chapter 12 +\input{chap_13.tex} % adds chapter 13 \input{Appendix.tex} % adds appendix -\bibliography{ref.bib} +%\bibliography{ref.bib} \end{document} diff --git a/introduction_page.tex b/introduction_page.tex index 549aa27f..e497d859 100644 --- a/introduction_page.tex +++ b/introduction_page.tex @@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ by step instructions to install eSim on a typical computer system. a tour of eSim with the help of a simple RC circuit example. \chapref{chap5} illustrates how to create the circuit schematic in esim and \chapref{chap6} explains simulating the circuit schematic. The -advanced features of eSim such as Model Builder and Sub circuit Builder +advanced features of eSim such as Model Builder and Subcircuit Builder are covered in \chapref{chap7} and \chapref{chap8} respectively. -Additional features in eSim like mixed mode simulation and -OpenModelica are covered in \chapref{chap9} and \chapref{chap10} -respectively. \chapref{chap11} illustrates how to use eSim for solving -circuit simulation problems. The last chapter, \chapref{chap12} explains +Additional features in eSim like NGHDL, Makerchip-NgVeri and +OpenModelica are covered in \chapref{chap9}, \chapref{chap10} and \chapref{chap11} +respectively. \chapref{chap12} illustrates how to use eSim for solving +circuit simulation problems. The last chapter, \chapref{chap13} explains how eSim can be used to do PCB layout. The following convention has been adopted throughout this manual.All @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ \fancyfoot{} +\usepackage{tasks} + %Command \newcommand{\tnfig}{0.3\linewidth} @@ -126,8 +128,10 @@ \input{chap_10.tex} % adds chapter 10 \input{chap_11.tex} % adds chapter 11 \input{chap_12.tex} % adds chapter 12 +\input{chap_13.tex} % adds chapter 13 +\input{chap_14.tex} % adds chapter 14 \input{Appendix.tex} % adds appendix -\bibliography{ref.bib} +% \bibliography{ref.bib} \end{document} |