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+{
+"cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Chapter 2: THERMAL STATIONS"
+ ]
+ },
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 2.1: Limiting_value_and_Coal_per_hour.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING\n",
+"// A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar\n",
+"// DHANPAT RAI & Co.\n",
+"// SECOND EDITION \n",
+"\n",
+"// PART I : GENERATION\n",
+"// CHAPTER 2: THERMAL STATIONS\n",
+"\n",
+"// EXAMPLE : 2.1 :\n",
+"// Page number 25-26\n",
+"clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console\n",
+"\n",
+"//Given data\n",
+"M = 15000.0+10.0 // Water evaporated(kg)\n",
+"C = 5000.0+5.0 // Coal consumption(kg)\n",
+"time = 8.0 // Generation shift time(hours)\n",
+"\n",
+"//Calculations\n",
+"//Case(a)\n",
+"M1 = M-15000.0 \n",
+"C1 = C-5000.0 \n",
+"M_C = M1/C1 // Limiting value of water evaporation(kg)\n",
+"//Case(b)\n",
+"kWh = 0 // Station output at no load\n",
+"consumption_noload = 5000+5*kWh // Coal consumption at no load(kg)\n",
+"consumption_noload_hr = consumption_noload/time // Coal consumption per hour(kg)\n",
+"\n",
+"//Results\n",
+"disp('PART I - EXAMPLE : 2.1 : SOLUTION :-')\n",
+"printf('\nCase(a): Limiting value of water evaporation per kg of coal consumed, M/C = %.f kg', M_C)\n",
+"printf('\nCase(b): Coal per hour for running station at no load = %.f kg\n', consumption_noload_hr)"
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 2.2: Average_load_on_power_plant.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING\n",
+"// A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar\n",
+"// DHANPAT RAI & Co.\n",
+"// SECOND EDITION \n",
+"\n",
+"// PART I : GENERATION\n",
+"// CHAPTER 2: THERMAL STATIONS\n",
+"\n",
+"// EXAMPLE : 2.2 :\n",
+"// Page number 26\n",
+"clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console\n",
+"\n",
+"//Given data\n",
+"amount = 25.0*10**5 // Amount spent in 1 year(Rs)\n",
+"value_heat = 5000.0 // Heating value(kcal/kg)\n",
+"cost = 500.0 // Cost of coal per ton(Rs)\n",
+"n_ther = 0.35 // Thermal efficiency\n",
+"n_elec = 0.9 // Electrical efficiency\n",
+"\n",
+"//Calculations\n",
+"n = n_ther*n_elec // Overall efficiency\n",
+"consumption = amount/cost*1000 // Coal consumption in 1 year(kg)\n",
+"combustion = consumption*value_heat // Heat of combustion(kcal)\n",
+"output = n*combustion // Heat output(kcal)\n",
+"unit_gen = output/860.0 // Annual heat generated(kWh). 1 kWh = 860 kcal\n",
+"hours_year = 365*24.0 // Total time in a year(hour)\n",
+"load_average = unit_gen/hours_year // Average load on the power plant(kW)\n",
+"\n",
+"//Result\n",
+"disp('PART I - EXAMPLE : 2.2 : SOLUTION :-')\n",
+"printf('\nAverage load on power plant = %.2f kW\n', load_average)\n",
+"printf('\nNOTE: ERROR: Calculation mistake in the final answer in the textbook')"
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 2.3: Heat_balance_sheet.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"// A Texbook on POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING\n",
+"// A.Chakrabarti, M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar\n",
+"// DHANPAT RAI & Co.\n",
+"// SECOND EDITION \n",
+"\n",
+"// PART I : GENERATION\n",
+"// CHAPTER 2: THERMAL STATIONS\n",
+"\n",
+"// EXAMPLE : 2.3 :\n",
+"// Page number 26\n",
+"clear ; clc ; close ; // Clear the work space and console\n",
+"\n",
+"//Given data\n",
+"consumption = 0.5 // Coal consumption per kWh output(kg)\n",
+"cal_value = 5000.0 // Calorific value(kcal/kg)\n",
+"n_boiler = 0.8 // Boiler efficiency\n",
+"n_elec = 0.9 // Electrical efficiency\n",
+"\n",
+"//Calculations\n",
+"input_heat = consumption*cal_value // Heat input(kcal)\n",
+"input_elec = input_heat/860.0 // Equivalent electrical energy(kWh). 1 kWh = 860 kcal\n",
+"loss_boiler = input_elec*(1-n_boiler) // Boiler loss(kWh)\n",
+"input_steam = input_elec-loss_boiler // Heat input to steam(kWh)\n",
+"input_alter = 1/n_elec // Alternator input(kWh)\n",
+"loss_alter = input_alter*(1-n_elec) // Alternate loss(kWh)\n",
+"loss_turbine = input_steam-input_alter // Loss in turbine(kWh)\n",
+"loss_total = loss_boiler+loss_alter+loss_turbine // Total loss(kWh)\n",
+"output = 1.0 // Output(kWh)\n",
+"Input = output+loss_total // Input(kWh)\n",
+"\n",
+"//Results\n",
+"disp('PART I - EXAMPLE : 2.3 : SOLUTION :-')\n",
+"printf('\nHeat Balance Sheet')\n",
+"printf('\nLOSSES: Boiler loss = %.3f kWh', loss_boiler)\n",
+"printf('\n Alternator loss = %.2f kWh', loss_alter)\n",
+"printf('\n Turbine loss = %.3f kWh', loss_turbine)\n",
+"printf('\n Total loss = %.2f kWh', loss_total)\n",
+"printf('\nOUTPUT: %.1f kWh', output)\n",
+"printf('\nINPUT: %.2f kWh\n', Input)"
+ ]
+ }
+],
+"metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Scilab",
+ "language": "scilab",
+ "name": "scilab"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "file_extension": ".sce",
+ "help_links": [
+ {
+ "text": "MetaKernel Magics",
+ "url": "https://github.com/calysto/metakernel/blob/master/metakernel/magics/README.md"
+ }
+ ],
+ "mimetype": "text/x-octave",
+ "name": "scilab",
+ "version": "0.7.1"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}