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diff --git a/Integrated_Circuits_by_S_Sharma/4-Linear_Applications_of_IC_Op_Amps.ipynb b/Integrated_Circuits_by_S_Sharma/4-Linear_Applications_of_IC_Op_Amps.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7caf218 --- /dev/null +++ b/Integrated_Circuits_by_S_Sharma/4-Linear_Applications_of_IC_Op_Amps.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,985 @@ +{ +"cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# Chapter 4: Linear Applications of IC Op Amps" + ] + }, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.10: Safe_frequency_and_dc_gain.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.10\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R_F = 1.2;// in M ohm\n", +"R_F = R_F * 10^6;// in ohm\n", +"C_F = 10;// in nF\n", +"C_F = C_F * 10^-9;// in F\n", +"f_a = 1/(2*%pi*R_F*C_F);// in Hz\n", +"disp(f_a,'The safe frequency in Hz is');\n", +"R1 = 120;// in k ohm\n", +"R1 = R1 * 10^3;// in ohm\n", +"A = R_F/R1;\n", +"AindB= 20*log10(A);// in dB\n", +"disp(AindB,'The d.c gain in dB is');\n", +"f = 10;// in kHz\n", +"f = f * 10^3;// in Hz\n", +"A = (R_F/R1)/(sqrt( 1+ ((f/f_a)^2) ));\n", +"V_in_peak = 5;// in V\n", +"V_out_peak = V_in_peak*A;// in V\n", +"disp(V_out_peak*10^3,'The peak of output voltage in mV is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.11: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.11\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"Vrms= 10;// in mV\n", +"f= 2*10^3;// in kHz\n", +"C= 2*10^-6;// in F\n", +"R= 50*10^3;// in ohm\n", +"SF= -1/(C*R);// scale factor\n", +"//Vout= -1/(R*C)*sqrt(2)*Vrms*integrate('sind(2*%pi*f*t)','t',0,t);// in mV\n", +"//Vout= 1/(R*C)*sqrt(2)*Vrms/(2*%pi*f)*(cos(4000*t)-1);// in mV\n", +"V= 1/(R*C)*sqrt(2)*Vrms/(2*%pi*f);// (assumed)\n", +"disp('Output voltage in mV is : '+string(V)+'*(cos(4000 *t)-1)) mV')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.12: Closed_loop_time_constant.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.12\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"Vin=10;// in V\n", +"R= 2.2;// in kΩ\n", +"R= R*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"T= 1;// in ms\n", +"T= T*10^-3;// in sec\n", +"C= 1;// in µF\n", +"C= C*10^-6;// in F\n", +"gain= 10^5;// differential voltage gain\n", +"I= Vin/R;// in A\n", +"V= I*T/C;// in V\n", +"disp(V,'The capacitor voltage at the end of the pulse in volts is : ')\n", +"RC_desh= R*C*gain;// in sec\n", +"disp(RC_desh,'The closed loop time constant in sec is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.13: Values_of_R1_and_RF.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.13\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"omega= 10000;// in rad/sec\n", +"GaindB= 20;// peak gain in dB\n", +"Gain= 10^(GaindB/20);\n", +"C= 0.01;// in µF\n", +"C= C*10^-6;// in F\n", +"// Formula omega= 1/(C*RF)\n", +"RF= 1/(C*omega);// in Ω\n", +"R1= RF/Gain;// in Ω\n", +"disp(RF*10^-3,'The value of RF in kΩ is : ')\n", +"disp(R1*10^-3,'The value of R1 in kΩ is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.14: Sketch_of_output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.14\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R= 40*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"C= 0.2*10^-6;// in F\n", +"Vin= 5;// in V\n", +"V1=3;// in V\n", +"V2= V1;// in V\n", +"Vout= V2;// in V\n", +"t= 0:0.1:50;// in ms\n", +"Vout= -1/(R*C)*integrate('Vin-V1','t',0,t)/10^3+Vout;// in volts\n", +"plot(t,Vout);\n", +"xlabel('Time in milliseconds')\n", +"ylabel('Output voltage in volts')\n", +"title('Vout Graph')\n", +"disp('The Vout graph shown in figure')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.15: Time_duration_for_saturation.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.15\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R = 500;// in k ohm\n", +"R = R * 10^3;// in ohm\n", +"C = 10;// in µF\n", +"C = C * 10^-6;// in F\n", +"V= -0.5;// in V\n", +"Vout= 12;// in V\n", +"// Vout= -1/RC*integrate('V*t','t',0,t)= -1/(R*C)*V*t\n", +"t= Vout/(-1/(R*C)*V);// in sec\n", +"disp(t,'Time duration required for saturation of output voltage in second is : ')\n", +"" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.16: Values_of_resistors.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.16\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"C_F = 10;// in µF\n", +"C_F = C_F * 10^-6;// in F\n", +"R1 = 1/C_F;// in ohm\n", +"R1 = R1 * 10^-3;// in k ohm\n", +"disp(R1,'The value of R1 in kΩ is');\n", +"R2 = 1/(C_F*2);// in ohm\n", +"R2 = R2 * 10^-3;// in k ohm\n", +"disp(R2,'The value of R2 in kΩ is');\n", +"R3 = 1/(C_F*5);// in ohm\n", +"R3 = R3 * 10^-3;;// in k ohm\n", +"disp(R3,'The value of R3 in kΩ is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.17: Practical_differentiator_circuit.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.17\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"f_max = 150;// in Hz\n", +"f_a = f_max;// in Hz\n", +"disp(f_a,'The value of f_a in Hz is : ')\n", +"C1 = 1;// in µF\n", +"C1 = C1 * 10^-6;// in F\n", +"R_F = 1/(2*%pi*f_a*C1);// in ohm\n", +"disp(R_F*10^-3,'The value of R_F in kΩ is');\n", +"f_b = 10*f_a;// in Hz\n", +"R1 = 1/(2*%pi*f_b*C1);// in ohm\n", +"C_F = (R1*C1)/R_F;// in F\n", +"disp(C_F*10^6,'The value of C_F in µF is');\n", +"R_comp = (R1*R_F)/(R1+(R_F));// in ohm\n", +"disp(R_comp,'The value of R_comp in Ω is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.18: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.18\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"Vmax= 10;// in µV\n", +"f= 2*10^3;// in kHz\n", +"//Vin= Vmax*sin(2*%pi*f*t);// in µV\n", +"disp('The input voltage is '+string(Vmax)+'*sin ('+string(2*f)+'%pi*t) µV')\n", +"" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.19: Values_of_ROM_and_Vout.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.19\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"Vp= 1.5;// in V\n", +"f= 200;// in Hz\n", +"f_a= 1*10^3;// in Hz\n", +"C= 0.1*10^-6;// in F\n", +"// Formula f_a= 1/(2*%pi*f_a*C)\n", +"R= 1/(2*%pi*f_a*C);// in ohm\n", +"R= 1.5;// in kΩ (standard value)\n", +"f_b= 20*f_a;// in Hz\n", +"// Formula f_b= 1/(2*%pi*R_desh*C)\n", +"R_desh= 1/(2*%pi*f_b*C);// in ohm\n", +"R_desh= 82;// in ohm (standard value)\n", +"R_OM= R;// in kohm\n", +"disp(R_OM,'The value of R_OM in kΩ is : ')\n", +"omega= 2*%pi*f;// in radian\n", +"// Vin= Vp*sin(omega*t) and Vout= -R*C*dv_in/dt\n", +"// Vout= -R*C*Vp*omega*cos(400*%pi*t)\n", +"V= -R*10^3*C*Vp*omega;// (assumed)\n", +"//Vout= V*cos(400*%pi*t)\n", +"disp('Output voltage is '+string(V)+' *cos(400*%pi*t) volts')\n", +"disp('Output voltage waveforms shown in figure')\n", +"x= -%pi/2:0.1:2*%pi;\n", +"plot(x,V*cos(x));\n", +"title('Output Voltage waveforms')\n", +"xlabel('Time')\n", +"ylabel('Vout')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.1: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.1\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R1= 1;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= 1;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= 1;// in kΩ\n", +"RF= 1;// in kΩ\n", +"Vin1= 2;// in volt\n", +"Vin2= 1;// in volt\n", +"Vin3= 4;// in volt\n", +"Vout= -(RF/R1*Vin1+RF/R2*Vin2+RF/R3*Vin3)\n", +"disp(Vout,'The output voltage in volts is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.20: Range_of_gain.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.20\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R2 = 100;// in ohm\n", +"R1 = 200;// in ohm\n", +"R_F = 100;// in k ohm\n", +"R_F = R_F * 10^3;// in ohm\n", +"R_G = 100;// in ohm\n", +"Gain_max = ( 1+((2*R_F)/R_G) ) * (R2/R1);\n", +"R = 100;// in k ohm\n", +"R_G1 = 0.01+R;// in k ohm\n", +"R_G1 = R_G1 * 10^3;// in ohm\n", +"Gain_min = ( 1+((2*R_F)/R_G1) ) * (R2/R1);\n", +"disp('The gain can be varied from '+string(Gain_min)+' to '+string(Gain_max))" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.21: Value_of_RG.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// EXa 4.21\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R1 = 100;// in k ohm\n", +"R2 = 100;// in k ohm\n", +"R_F = 470;// in k ohm\n", +"Gain = 100;\n", +"R_G = (2*R_F)/(Gain-1);// in ohm\n", +"disp(R_G,'The value of R_G in ohm is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.22: Transconductance_resistance.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.22\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R = 100;// in ohm\n", +"T = 25;// in degree C\n", +"alpha = 0.00392;\n", +"R1 = R*(1+(alpha*T));// in ohm\n", +"expression= 'R_T= Ro*[1+alpha*T]';\n", +"disp(expression,'The expression for the resistance at T°C is : ')\n", +"disp(R1,'The transducer resistance at 25°C in Ω is');\n", +"T = 100;// in degree C\n", +"R2 = R*(1+(alpha*T));// in ohm\n", +"disp(R2,'The transducer resistance at 100°C in Ω is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.23: Instrumentation_amplifier.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.23\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R3 = 1;// in k ohm\n", +"R4 = 1;// in k ohm\n", +"R_min = R4/R3;\n", +"R_4 = 50;// in k ohm\n", +"R_max = (R_4+R4)/R3;\n", +"R2 = 10;// in k ohm\n", +"A_F = 5;\n", +"R1 = (((A_F/R_min)-1)*R2)/2;// in k ohm\n", +"disp(R1,'The value of R1 in kΩ is');\n", +"disp(R2,'The value of R2 in kΩ is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.24: Expression_for_output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.24\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R1= 100;// in kΩ\n", +"R2=200;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= 20;// in kΩ\n", +"R4=40;// in kΩ\n", +"//Vout= [1+R2/R1]*[R4/(R3+R4)]*Vin1-R2/R1*Vin2\n", +"A=[1+R2/R1]*[R4/(R3+R4)];// (assumed)\n", +"disp('Output voltage is '+string(A)+'*(Vin1-Vin2)')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.25: Gain_of_instrumentation_amplifier.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.25\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R_F = 5;// in k ohm\n", +"R_G = 1;// in k ohm\n", +"R1 = 10;// in k ohm\n", +"R2 = 20;// in k ohm\n", +"A = (1 + ((2*R_F)/R_G))*(R2/R1);\n", +"disp(A,'The gain of instrumentaion amplifier is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.27: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// EXa 4.27\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R_F = 10;// in k ohm\n", +"R_G = 5;// in k ohm\n", +"R1 = 1;// in k ohm\n", +"R2 = 2;// in k ohm\n", +"A = (1+ ((2*R_F)/R_G))*(R2/R1);\n", +"V_in2 = 2;// in mV\n", +"V_in1 = 1;// in mV\n", +"V_out = A*(V_in2-V_in1);// in mV\n", +"disp(V_out,'The output voltage in mV is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.28: Value_of_RG.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"// Exa 4.28\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"V_out = 3;// in V\n", +"V_in2 = 5;// in mV\n", +"V_in1 = 2;// in mV\n", +"V1 = V_in2-V_in1;// in mV\n", +"V1 = V1 * 10^-3;// in V\n", +"A = V_out/V1;\n", +"R_F = 15;// in k ohm\n", +"R1 = 1;// in k ohm\n", +"R2 = 2;// in k ohm\n", +"R = R2/R1;// in k ohm\n", +"R_G = (2*R_F)/((A/R)-1);//in k ohm\n", +"R_G = R_G * 10^3;// in ohm\n", +"disp(R_G,'The value of R_G in Ω is');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.2: Design_an_adder_circuit.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.2\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"RF= 100;// in kΩ\n", +"Vout= '-(V1+10*V2+100*V3)';// given expression\n", +"// Vout= -(RF/R1*V1+RF/R2*V2+RF/R3*V3)\n", +"// Comparing the Vout with the given expression\n", +"R1= RF;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= RF/10;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= RF/100;// in kΩ\n", +"disp(R1,'The value of R1 in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R2,'The value of R2 in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R3,'The value of R3 in kΩ is : ');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.31: Three_op_amp_instrumentation_amplifier.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.31\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"A=10000;\n", +"R1= 100;// in kΩ\n", +"A2= 1/5;// (assumed value)\n", +"R2= R1/A2;// in kΩ\n", +"// A= A1*A2 and A1= 1+2*RF/R_GB\n", +"RFbyR_GB= (A/A2-1)/2;\n", +"// [1+2*RF/RG]*A2= 1 and RG= RGB+100 kΩ\n", +"R_G= (1-1/A2)/2*100/[(1/A2-1)/2-RFbyR_GB];// in kΩ\n", +"R_F= RFbyR_GB*R_G;// in kΩ\n", +"disp(R_F,'The value of R_F in kΩ is : ')\n", +"disp(R_G*10^3,'The value of R_G in Ω is : ')\n", +"disp('This is the base resistance required in series with the pot of 100 kΩ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.3: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.3\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R1= 12;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= 2;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= 3;// in kΩ\n", +"RF= 12;// in kΩ\n", +"V1= 9;// in volt\n", +"V2= -3;// in volt\n", +"V3= -1;// in volt\n", +"Vout= -(RF/R1*V1+RF/R2*V2+RF/R3*V3)\n", +"disp(Vout,'The output voltage in volts is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.4: Summing_amplifier.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.4\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"RF= 6;// in kΩ\n", +"Vout= '-V1+2*V2-3*V3';// given expression or\n", +"Vout= '-(V1-2*V2+3*V3)';\n", +"// Vout= -(RF/R1*V1+RF/R2*V2+RF/R3*V3)\n", +"// Comparing the Vout with the given expression\n", +"R1= RF;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= RF/2;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= RF/3;// in kΩ\n", +"disp(R1,'The value of R1 in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R2,'The value of R2 in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R3,'The value of R3 in kΩ is : ');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.5: Values_of_resistances.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.5\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R3= 10;// in kΩ\n", +"Vout= '-2*V1+3*V2+4*V3';// given expression or\n", +"Vout= '-(2*V1-3*V2-4*V3)';\n", +"// Vout= -(RF/R1*V1+RF/R2*V2+RF/R3*V3)\n", +"// Comparing the Vout with the given expression, we get\n", +"RF= 4*R3;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= RF/3;// in kΩ\n", +"R1= RF/2;// in kΩ\n", +"disp(RF,'The value of RF in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R2,'The value of R2 in kΩ is : ');\n", +"disp(R1,'The value of R1 in kΩ is : ');" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.6: Output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.6\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"V1= 2;// in V\n", +"V2= -1;// in V\n", +"R=10;// assuming value in kΩ\n", +"R1=R;// in kΩ\n", +"R2= R;// in kΩ\n", +"R3= R;// in kΩ\n", +"R4= R;// in kΩ\n", +"RF= 2*R;// in kΩ\n", +"Vin1= V1*(R1*R2/(R1+R2))/(R1+(R2*R3/(R2+R3)));// in V\n", +"Vout1= Vin1*(1+RF/R1);// in V\n", +"Vin2= V2*(R3*R4/(R3+R4))/(R2+(R3*R4/(R3+R4)));// in V\n", +"Vout2= Vin2*(1+RF/R2);// in V\n", +"Vout= Vout1+Vout2;// in V\n", +"disp(Vout,'The output voltage in volts is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.7: Limiting_frequency.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.7\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"R1= 10;// in kΩ\n", +"CF= 0.1;// in micro F\n", +"CF= CF*10^-6;// in F\n", +"RF= 10*R1;// in kΩ\n", +"RF= RF*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"fa= 1/(2*%pi*RF*CF);// in Hz\n", +"disp(fa,'Limiting frequency in Hz is : ')" + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.8: Practical_integrator_circuit.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.8\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"f=10;// in kHz\n", +"f=f*10^3;// in Hz\n", +"dcGain= 10;\n", +"fa= f/10;// in Hz\n", +"R1= 10;// in kΩ\n", +"// Formula dcGain= RF/R1\n", +"RF= R1*dcGain;// in kΩ\n", +"RF=RF*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"R1= R1*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"// Formula fa= 1/(2*%pi*RF*CF)\n", +"CF= 1/(2*%pi*RF*fa);// in F\n", +"CF=CF*10^9;// in nF\n", +"Rcomp= R1*RF/(R1+RF);// in Ω\n", +"disp(CF,'The value of CF in nF is : ')\n", +"disp(Rcomp*10^-3,'The value of Rcomp in kΩ is : ');\n", +"\n", +"// Note: There is calculation error in evaluating the value of CF in the book. So The value of CF in the book is wrong." + ] + } +, +{ + "cell_type": "markdown", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## Example 4.9: Maximum_change_in_output_voltage.sce" + ] + }, + { +"cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [], +"source": [ +"//Exa 4.9\n", +"clc;\n", +"clear;\n", +"close;\n", +"// Given data\n", +"Vin=5;// in V\n", +"R1= 1;// in kΩ\n", +"R1= R1*10^3;// in Ω\n", +"CF= 0.1;// in µF\n", +"CF= CF*10^-6;// in F\n", +"f= 1;// in kHz\n", +"f= f *10^3;// in Hz\n", +"T= 1/f;// in sec\n", +"delta_Vout= Vin*T/(2*R1*CF);// in V\n", +"disp(delta_Vout,'The maximum change in output voltage in volts is : ')\n", +"S= 2*%pi*f*Vin;// in V/sec\n", +"disp(S*10^-6,'The minimum slew rate required in V/micro-sec is : ')" + ] + } +], +"metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Scilab", + "language": "scilab", + "name": "scilab" + }, + "language_info": { + "file_extension": ".sce", + "help_links": [ + { + "text": "MetaKernel Magics", + "url": "https://github.com/calysto/metakernel/blob/master/metakernel/magics/README.md" + } + ], + "mimetype": "text/x-octave", + "name": "scilab", + "version": "0.7.1" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} |