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+{
+"cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Chapter 18: LOAD FLOWS"
+ ]
+ },
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 18.1: Determine_the_voltages_at_the_end_of_first_iteration_using_gauss_seidal_method.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"//Determine the voltages at the end of first iteration using gauss seidal method\n",
+"clear \n",
+"clc;\n",
+"Y=[3-%i*12 -2+%i*8 -1+%i*4 0;-2+%i*8 3.666-%i*14.664 -.666+%i*2.6664 -1+%i*4;-1+%i*4 -.666+%i*2.6664 3.666-%i*14.664 -2+%i*8;0 -1+%i*4 -2+%i*8 3-%i*12];\n",
+"P2=-.5;\n",
+"P3=-.4;\n",
+"P4=-.3;\n",
+"Q4=-.1;\n",
+"Q3=-.3;\n",
+"Q2=-.2;\n",
+"V2=1;\n",
+"V3=1;\n",
+"V4=1;\n",
+"V10=1.06;\n",
+"V30=1;\n",
+"V40=1;\n",
+"V21=(((P2-%i*Q2)/V2)-Y(2,1)*V10-Y(2,3)*V30-Y(2,4)*V40)/(Y(2,2));\n",
+"V21acc=1+1.6*(V21-1);\n",
+"disp(V21acc,'V21acc=');\n",
+"V31=(((P3-%i*Q3)/V3)-Y(3,1)*V10-Y(3,2)*V21acc-Y(3,4)*V40)/(Y(3,3));\n",
+"V31acc=1+1.6*(V31-1);\n",
+"disp(V31acc,'V31acc=');\n",
+"V41=(((P4-%i*Q4)/V4)-Y(4,2)*V21acc-Y(4,3)*V31acc)/(Y(4,4));\n",
+"V41acc=1+1.6*(V41-1);\n",
+"disp(V41acc,'V41acc=');\n",
+""
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 18.2: Determine_the_voltages_starting_with_a_flat_voltage_profile.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"//Determine the voltages starting with a flat voltage profile.\n",
+"clear \n",
+"clc;\n",
+"\n",
+"Y=[3-%i*12 -2+%i*8 -1+%i*4 0;-2+%i*8 3.666-%i*14.664 -.666+%i*2.6664 -1+%i*4;-1+%i*4 -.666+%i*2.6664 3.666-%i*14.664 -2+%i*8;0 -1+%i*4 -2+%i*8 3-%i*12];\n",
+"P2=.5;\n",
+"P3=-.4;\n",
+"P4=-.3;\n",
+"Q4=-.1;\n",
+"Q3=-.3;\n",
+"V3=1;\n",
+"V4=1;\n",
+"V1=1.06;\n",
+"V2=1.04;\n",
+"V30=1;\n",
+"V40=1;\n",
+"Q2=-imag([V2*[Y(2,1)*V1+Y(2,2)*V2+Y(2,3)*V3+Y(2,4)*V4]]);\n",
+"V21=(((P2-%i*Q2)/V2)-Y(2,1)*V1-Y(2,3)*V30-Y(2,4)*V40)/(Y(2,2));\n",
+"d=atand(0.0291473/1.0472868);\n",
+"V21=1.04*(cosd(d)+%i*sind(d));\n",
+"disp(V21,'V21=');\n",
+"V31=(((P3-%i*Q3)/V3)-Y(3,1)*V1-Y(3,2)*V21-Y(3,4)*V40)/(Y(3,3));\n",
+"disp(V31,'V31=');\n",
+"V41=(((P4-%i*Q4)/V4)-Y(4,2)*V21-Y(4,3)*V31)/(Y(4,4));\n",
+"disp(V41,'V41=');"
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 18.3: Solve_the_prevous_problem_for_for_voltages_at_the_end_of_first_iteration.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"//Solve the prevous problem for for voltages at the end of first iteration. for .2<=Q2<=1\n",
+"clear \n",
+"clc;\n",
+"\n",
+"Y=[3-%i*12 -2+%i*8 -1+%i*4 0;-2+%i*8 3.666-%i*14.664 -.666+%i*2.664 -1+%i*4;-1+%i*4 -.666+%i*2.664 3.666-%i*14.664 -2+%i*8;0 -1+%i*4 -2+%i*8 3-%i*12];\n",
+"P2=.5;\n",
+"P3=-.4;\n",
+"P4=-.3;\n",
+"Q4=-.1;\n",
+"Q3=-.3;\n",
+"V3=1;\n",
+"V4=1;\n",
+"V1=1.06;\n",
+"V2=1;\n",
+"V30=1;\n",
+"V40=1;\n",
+"Q2=.2;\n",
+"V3=1;\n",
+"V21=(((P2-%i*Q2)/V2)-Y(2,1)*V1-Y(2,3)*V30-Y(2,4)*V40)/(Y(2,2));\n",
+"V31=(((P3-%i*Q3)/V3)-Y(3,1)*V1-Y(3,2)*V21-Y(3,4)*V40)/(Y(3,3));\n",
+"V41=(((P4-%i*Q4)/V4)-Y(4,2)*V21-Y(4,3)*V31)/(Y(4,4));\n",
+"disp(V21,'V21=');\n",
+"disp(V31,'V31=');\n",
+"disp(V41,'V41=');\n",
+""
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 18.4: EX18_4.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"//Determine the set of load flow equations at the end of first iteration by using Newton Raphson method.\n",
+"clear \n",
+"clc;\n",
+"Y=[6.25-%i*18.75 -1.25+%i*3.75 -5+%i*15;-1.25+%i*3.75 2.916-%i*8.75 -1.666+%i*5;-5+%i*15 -1.666+%i*5 6.666-%i*20];\n",
+"V1=1.06;\n",
+"G11=6.25;\n",
+"G12=-1.25;\n",
+"G21=G12;\n",
+"G13=-5;\n",
+"G31=G13;\n",
+"G22=2.916;\n",
+"G23=-1.666;\n",
+"G32=G23;\n",
+"G33=6.666;\n",
+"B11=18.75;\n",
+"B12=-3.75;\n",
+"B21=B12;\n",
+"B13=-15;\n",
+"B31=B13;\n",
+"B22=8.75;\n",
+"B23=-5;\n",
+"B32=B23;\n",
+"B33=20;\n",
+"e1=1.06;\n",
+"e2=1;\n",
+"e3=1;\n",
+"f1=0;\n",
+"f2=0;\n",
+"f3=0;\n",
+"P2=e2*(e1*G21+f1*B21) +f2*(f1*G21-e1*B21) +e2*(e2*G22+f2*B22)+f2*(f2*G22-e2*B22)+e2*(e3*G23+f3*B23)+f2*(f3*G23-e3*B23);\n",
+"P3=-.3\n",
+"Q2=-.225;\n",
+"Q3=-.9;\n",
+"dP2=.2-(-.225);\n",
+"dP3=-.6-(-.3);\n",
+"dQ2=0-(-.225);\n",
+"dQ3=-.25-(-.9);\n",
+"a1=2*e2*G22+e1*G21+f1*B21+e3*G23+f3*B23;//a1=dP2/de2\n",
+"a2=2*e3*G33+e1*G31+f1*B31+e3*G32+f2*B32;//a2=dP3/de3\n",
+"b1=2*f2*G22 +f1*G21-e1*B21+f3*G23-e3*B23;//b1=dP2/df2\n",
+"b2=20.9;//dP3/df3\n",
+"a3=e2*G23-f2*B23;//dP2/de3\n",
+"a4=-1.666;//dP3/de2\n",
+"b3=-5;//dP2/df3\n",
+"b4=-5;//dP3/df2\n",
+"c1=2*e2*B22-f1*G21+e1*B21-f3*G23+e3*B23;//dQ2/de2\n",
+"c2=19.1;//dQ3/de3\n",
+"c3=-2.991;//dQ2/df2\n",
+"c4=-6.966;//dQ3/df3\n",
+"mprintf('set of linear equations at the end of first iteration are\n');\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 %.3fde3+ %.3fdf2 %.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',2.846,-1.666,8.975,-5,2.75);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 +%.3fde3 %.3fdf2 +%.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',-1.666,6.366,-5,20.90,-.3);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 %.3fde3 %.3fdf2 +%.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',8.525,-5,-2.991,1.666,.225);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 +%.3fde3+ %.3fdf2 %.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',-5,19.1,1.666,-6.966,.65);"
+ ]
+ }
+,
+{
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 18.5: EX18_5.sce"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+"cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": null,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "outputs": [],
+"source": [
+"//Determine the equations at the end of first iteration after applying given constraints.\n",
+"clear \n",
+"clc;\n",
+"Q2=-.225;\n",
+"dP2=.2-(-.075);\n",
+"dP3=-.6-(-.3);\n",
+"dQ3=-.25-(-.9);\n",
+"dV2=1.04^2 - 1^2;//dV2=|dV2|^2\n",
+"mprintf('set of linear equations at the end of first iteration are\n');\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 %.3fde3+ %.3fdf2 %.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',2.846,-1.666,8.975,-5,2.75);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 +%.3fde3 %.3fdf2 +%.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',-1.666,6.366,-5,20.90,-.3);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 %.3fde3 %.3fdf2 +%.3fdf3 = %.3f\n',8.525,-5,-2.991,1.666,.225);\n",
+"mprintf('%.3fde2 +%.3fde3+ %.3fdf2 +%.3fdf3 = %.5f\n',2,0,0,0,dV2);"
+ ]
+ }
+],
+"metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Scilab",
+ "language": "scilab",
+ "name": "scilab"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "file_extension": ".sce",
+ "help_links": [
+ {
+ "text": "MetaKernel Magics",
+ "url": "https://github.com/calysto/metakernel/blob/master/metakernel/magics/README.md"
+ }
+ ],
+ "mimetype": "text/x-octave",
+ "name": "scilab",
+ "version": "0.7.1"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
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