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+/* sum/gsl_sum.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007 Gerard Jungman, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Author: G. Jungman */
+
+
+#ifndef __GSL_SUM_H__
+#define __GSL_SUM_H__
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#undef __BEGIN_DECLS
+#undef __END_DECLS
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
+# define __END_DECLS }
+#else
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS /* empty */
+# define __END_DECLS /* empty */
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/* Workspace for Levin U Transform with error estimation,
+ *
+ * size = number of terms the workspace can handle
+ * sum_plain = simple sum of series
+ * q_num = backward diagonal of numerator; length = size
+ * q_den = backward diagonal of denominator; length = size
+ * dq_num = table of numerator derivatives; length = size**2
+ * dq_den = table of denominator derivatives; length = size**2
+ * dsum = derivative of sum wrt term i; length = size
+ */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ size_t size;
+ size_t i; /* position in array */
+ size_t terms_used; /* number of calls */
+ double sum_plain;
+ double *q_num;
+ double *q_den;
+ double *dq_num;
+ double *dq_den;
+ double *dsum;
+}
+gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace;
+
+gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace *gsl_sum_levin_u_alloc (size_t n);
+void gsl_sum_levin_u_free (gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace * w);
+
+/* Basic Levin-u acceleration method.
+ *
+ * array = array of series elements
+ * n = size of array
+ * sum_accel = result of summation acceleration
+ * err = estimated error
+ *
+ * See [Fessler et al., ACM TOMS 9, 346 (1983) and TOMS-602]
+ */
+
+int gsl_sum_levin_u_accel (const double *array,
+ const size_t n,
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel, double *abserr);
+
+/* Basic Levin-u acceleration method with constraints on the terms
+ * used,
+ *
+ * array = array of series elements
+ * n = size of array
+ * min_terms = minimum number of terms to sum
+ * max_terms = maximum number of terms to sum
+ * sum_accel = result of summation acceleration
+ * err = estimated error
+ *
+ * See [Fessler et al., ACM TOMS 9, 346 (1983) and TOMS-602]
+ */
+
+int gsl_sum_levin_u_minmax (const double *array,
+ const size_t n,
+ const size_t min_terms,
+ const size_t max_terms,
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel, double *abserr);
+
+/* Basic Levin-u step w/o reference to the array of terms.
+ * We only need to specify the value of the current term
+ * to execute the step. See TOMS-745.
+ *
+ * sum = t0 + ... + t_{n-1} + term; term = t_{n}
+ *
+ * term = value of the series term to be added
+ * n = position of term in series (starting from 0)
+ * sum_accel = result of summation acceleration
+ * sum_plain = simple sum of series
+ */
+
+int
+gsl_sum_levin_u_step (const double term,
+ const size_t n,
+ const size_t nmax,
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel);
+
+/* The following functions perform the same calculation without
+ estimating the errors. They require O(N) storage instead of O(N^2).
+ This may be useful for summing many similar series where the size
+ of the error has already been estimated reliably and is not
+ expected to change. */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ size_t size;
+ size_t i; /* position in array */
+ size_t terms_used; /* number of calls */
+ double sum_plain;
+ double *q_num;
+ double *q_den;
+ double *dsum;
+}
+gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace;
+
+gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace *gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_alloc (size_t n);
+void gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_free (gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace * w);
+
+int gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_accel (const double *array,
+ const size_t n,
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel, double *abserr_trunc);
+
+int gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_minmax (const double *array,
+ const size_t n,
+ const size_t min_terms,
+ const size_t max_terms,
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel, double *abserr_trunc);
+
+int gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_step (const double term,
+ const size_t n,
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace * w,
+ double *sum_accel);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __GSL_SUM_H__ */