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+/* poly/gsl_poly.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007 Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GSL_POLY_H__
+#define __GSL_POLY_H__
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_inline.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_complex.h>
+
+#undef __BEGIN_DECLS
+#undef __END_DECLS
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
+# define __END_DECLS }
+#else
+# define __BEGIN_DECLS /* empty */
+# define __END_DECLS /* empty */
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+
+/* Evaluate polynomial
+ *
+ * c[0] + c[1] x + c[2] x^2 + ... + c[len-1] x^(len-1)
+ *
+ * exceptions: none
+ */
+
+/* real polynomial, real x */
+INLINE_DECL double gsl_poly_eval(const double c[], const int len, const double x);
+
+/* real polynomial, complex x */
+INLINE_DECL gsl_complex gsl_poly_complex_eval (const double c [], const int len, const gsl_complex z);
+
+/* complex polynomial, complex x */
+INLINE_DECL gsl_complex gsl_complex_poly_complex_eval (const gsl_complex c [], const int len, const gsl_complex z);
+
+int gsl_poly_eval_derivs(const double c[], const size_t lenc, const double x, double res[], const size_t lenres);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INLINE
+INLINE_FUN
+double
+gsl_poly_eval(const double c[], const int len, const double x)
+{
+ int i;
+ double ans = c[len-1];
+ for(i=len-1; i>0; i--) ans = c[i-1] + x * ans;
+ return ans;
+}
+
+INLINE_FUN
+gsl_complex
+gsl_poly_complex_eval(const double c[], const int len, const gsl_complex z)
+{
+ int i;
+ gsl_complex ans;
+ GSL_SET_COMPLEX (&ans, c[len-1], 0.0);
+ for(i=len-1; i>0; i--) {
+ /* The following three lines are equivalent to
+ ans = gsl_complex_add_real (gsl_complex_mul (z, ans), c[i-1]);
+ but faster */
+ double tmp = c[i-1] + GSL_REAL (z) * GSL_REAL (ans) - GSL_IMAG (z) * GSL_IMAG (ans);
+ GSL_SET_IMAG (&ans, GSL_IMAG (z) * GSL_REAL (ans) + GSL_REAL (z) * GSL_IMAG (ans));
+ GSL_SET_REAL (&ans, tmp);
+ }
+ return ans;
+}
+
+INLINE_FUN
+gsl_complex
+gsl_complex_poly_complex_eval(const gsl_complex c[], const int len, const gsl_complex z)
+{
+ int i;
+ gsl_complex ans = c[len-1];
+ for(i=len-1; i>0; i--) {
+ /* The following three lines are equivalent to
+ ans = gsl_complex_add (c[i-1], gsl_complex_mul (x, ans));
+ but faster */
+ double tmp = GSL_REAL (c[i-1]) + GSL_REAL (z) * GSL_REAL (ans) - GSL_IMAG (z) * GSL_IMAG (ans);
+ GSL_SET_IMAG (&ans, GSL_IMAG (c[i-1]) + GSL_IMAG (z) * GSL_REAL (ans) + GSL_REAL (z) * GSL_IMAG (ans));
+ GSL_SET_REAL (&ans, tmp);
+ }
+ return ans;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_INLINE */
+
+/* Work with divided-difference polynomials, Abramowitz & Stegun 25.2.26 */
+
+int
+gsl_poly_dd_init (double dd[], const double x[], const double y[],
+ size_t size);
+
+INLINE_DECL double
+gsl_poly_dd_eval (const double dd[], const double xa[], const size_t size, const double x);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INLINE
+INLINE_FUN
+double
+gsl_poly_dd_eval(const double dd[], const double xa[], const size_t size, const double x)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ double y = dd[size - 1];
+ for (i = size - 1; i--;) y = dd[i] + (x - xa[i]) * y;
+ return y;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_INLINE */
+
+
+int
+gsl_poly_dd_taylor (double c[], double xp,
+ const double dd[], const double x[], size_t size,
+ double w[]);
+
+int
+gsl_poly_dd_hermite_init (double dd[], double z[], const double xa[], const double ya[],
+ const double dya[], const size_t size);
+
+/* Solve for real or complex roots of the standard quadratic equation,
+ * returning the number of real roots.
+ *
+ * Roots are returned ordered.
+ */
+int gsl_poly_solve_quadratic (double a, double b, double c,
+ double * x0, double * x1);
+
+int
+gsl_poly_complex_solve_quadratic (double a, double b, double c,
+ gsl_complex * z0, gsl_complex * z1);
+
+
+/* Solve for real roots of the cubic equation
+ * x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c = 0, returning the
+ * number of real roots.
+ *
+ * Roots are returned ordered.
+ */
+int gsl_poly_solve_cubic (double a, double b, double c,
+ double * x0, double * x1, double * x2);
+
+int
+gsl_poly_complex_solve_cubic (double a, double b, double c,
+ gsl_complex * z0, gsl_complex * z1,
+ gsl_complex * z2);
+
+
+/* Solve for the complex roots of a general real polynomial */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ size_t nc ;
+ double * matrix ;
+}
+gsl_poly_complex_workspace ;
+
+gsl_poly_complex_workspace * gsl_poly_complex_workspace_alloc (size_t n);
+void gsl_poly_complex_workspace_free (gsl_poly_complex_workspace * w);
+
+int
+gsl_poly_complex_solve (const double * a, size_t n,
+ gsl_poly_complex_workspace * w,
+ gsl_complex_packed_ptr z);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __GSL_POLY_H__ */