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+ SUBROUTINE ZSTEQR( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO )
+*
+* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
+* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
+* November 2006
+*
+* .. Scalar Arguments ..
+ CHARACTER COMPZ
+ INTEGER INFO, LDZ, N
+* ..
+* .. Array Arguments ..
+ DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * )
+ COMPLEX*16 Z( LDZ, * )
+* ..
+*
+* Purpose
+* =======
+*
+* ZSTEQR computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
+* symmetric tridiagonal matrix using the implicit QL or QR method.
+* The eigenvectors of a full or band complex Hermitian matrix can also
+* be found if ZHETRD or ZHPTRD or ZHBTRD has been used to reduce this
+* matrix to tridiagonal form.
+*
+* Arguments
+* =========
+*
+* COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1
+* = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only.
+* = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the original
+* Hermitian matrix. On entry, Z must contain the
+* unitary matrix used to reduce the original matrix
+* to tridiagonal form.
+* = 'I': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the
+* tridiagonal matrix. Z is initialized to the identity
+* matrix.
+*
+* N (input) INTEGER
+* The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
+*
+* D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
+* On entry, the diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
+* On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
+*
+* E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
+* On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
+* matrix.
+* On exit, E has been destroyed.
+*
+* Z (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
+* On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', then Z contains the unitary
+* matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form.
+* On exit, if INFO = 0, then if COMPZ = 'V', Z contains the
+* orthonormal eigenvectors of the original Hermitian matrix,
+* and if COMPZ = 'I', Z contains the orthonormal eigenvectors
+* of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.
+* If COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
+*
+* LDZ (input) INTEGER
+* The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if
+* eigenvectors are desired, then LDZ >= max(1,N).
+*
+* WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,2*N-2))
+* If COMPZ = 'N', then WORK is not referenced.
+*
+* INFO (output) INTEGER
+* = 0: successful exit
+* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
+* > 0: the algorithm has failed to find all the eigenvalues in
+* a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
+* elements of E have not converged to zero; on exit, D
+* and E contain the elements of a symmetric tridiagonal
+* matrix which is unitarily similar to the original
+* matrix.
+*
+* =====================================================================
+*
+* .. Parameters ..
+ DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO, THREE
+ PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
+ $ THREE = 3.0D0 )
+ COMPLEX*16 CZERO, CONE
+ PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0D0, 0.0D0 ),
+ $ CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
+ INTEGER MAXIT
+ PARAMETER ( MAXIT = 30 )
+* ..
+* .. Local Scalars ..
+ INTEGER I, ICOMPZ, II, ISCALE, J, JTOT, K, L, L1, LEND,
+ $ LENDM1, LENDP1, LENDSV, LM1, LSV, M, MM, MM1,
+ $ NM1, NMAXIT
+ DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, B, C, EPS, EPS2, F, G, P, R, RT1, RT2,
+ $ S, SAFMAX, SAFMIN, SSFMAX, SSFMIN, TST
+* ..
+* .. External Functions ..
+ LOGICAL LSAME
+ DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
+ EXTERNAL LSAME, DLAMCH, DLANST, DLAPY2
+* ..
+* .. External Subroutines ..
+ EXTERNAL DLAE2, DLAEV2, DLARTG, DLASCL, DLASRT, XERBLA,
+ $ ZLASET, ZLASR, ZSWAP
+* ..
+* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
+ INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, SIGN, SQRT
+* ..
+* .. Executable Statements ..
+*
+* Test the input parameters.
+*
+ INFO = 0
+*
+ IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'N' ) ) THEN
+ ICOMPZ = 0
+ ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'V' ) ) THEN
+ ICOMPZ = 1
+ ELSE IF( LSAME( COMPZ, 'I' ) ) THEN
+ ICOMPZ = 2
+ ELSE
+ ICOMPZ = -1
+ END IF
+ IF( ICOMPZ.LT.0 ) THEN
+ INFO = -1
+ ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
+ INFO = -2
+ ELSE IF( ( LDZ.LT.1 ) .OR. ( ICOMPZ.GT.0 .AND. LDZ.LT.MAX( 1,
+ $ N ) ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -6
+ END IF
+ IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
+ CALL XERBLA( 'ZSTEQR', -INFO )
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+* Quick return if possible
+*
+ IF( N.EQ.0 )
+ $ RETURN
+*
+ IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
+ IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
+ $ Z( 1, 1 ) = CONE
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+* Determine the unit roundoff and over/underflow thresholds.
+*
+ EPS = DLAMCH( 'E' )
+ EPS2 = EPS**2
+ SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
+ SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
+ SSFMAX = SQRT( SAFMAX ) / THREE
+ SSFMIN = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS2
+*
+* Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the tridiagonal
+* matrix.
+*
+ IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.2 )
+ $ CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, Z, LDZ )
+*
+ NMAXIT = N*MAXIT
+ JTOT = 0
+*
+* Determine where the matrix splits and choose QL or QR iteration
+* for each block, according to whether top or bottom diagonal
+* element is smaller.
+*
+ L1 = 1
+ NM1 = N - 1
+*
+ 10 CONTINUE
+ IF( L1.GT.N )
+ $ GO TO 160
+ IF( L1.GT.1 )
+ $ E( L1-1 ) = ZERO
+ IF( L1.LE.NM1 ) THEN
+ DO 20 M = L1, NM1
+ TST = ABS( E( M ) )
+ IF( TST.EQ.ZERO )
+ $ GO TO 30
+ IF( TST.LE.( SQRT( ABS( D( M ) ) )*SQRT( ABS( D( M+
+ $ 1 ) ) ) )*EPS ) THEN
+ E( M ) = ZERO
+ GO TO 30
+ END IF
+ 20 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+ M = N
+*
+ 30 CONTINUE
+ L = L1
+ LSV = L
+ LEND = M
+ LENDSV = LEND
+ L1 = M + 1
+ IF( LEND.EQ.L )
+ $ GO TO 10
+*
+* Scale submatrix in rows and columns L to LEND
+*
+ ANORM = DLANST( 'I', LEND-L+1, D( L ), E( L ) )
+ ISCALE = 0
+ IF( ANORM.EQ.ZERO )
+ $ GO TO 10
+ IF( ANORM.GT.SSFMAX ) THEN
+ ISCALE = 1
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
+ $ INFO )
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMAX, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
+ $ INFO )
+ ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.SSFMIN ) THEN
+ ISCALE = 2
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L+1, 1, D( L ), N,
+ $ INFO )
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANORM, SSFMIN, LEND-L, 1, E( L ), N,
+ $ INFO )
+ END IF
+*
+* Choose between QL and QR iteration
+*
+ IF( ABS( D( LEND ) ).LT.ABS( D( L ) ) ) THEN
+ LEND = LSV
+ L = LENDSV
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( LEND.GT.L ) THEN
+*
+* QL Iteration
+*
+* Look for small subdiagonal element.
+*
+ 40 CONTINUE
+ IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
+ LENDM1 = LEND - 1
+ DO 50 M = L, LENDM1
+ TST = ABS( E( M ) )**2
+ IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M+1 ) )+
+ $ SAFMIN )GO TO 60
+ 50 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+*
+ M = LEND
+*
+ 60 CONTINUE
+ IF( M.LT.LEND )
+ $ E( M ) = ZERO
+ P = D( L )
+ IF( M.EQ.L )
+ $ GO TO 80
+*
+* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
+* to compute its eigensystem.
+*
+ IF( M.EQ.L+1 ) THEN
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ CALL DLAEV2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
+ WORK( L ) = C
+ WORK( N-1+L ) = S
+ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, 2, WORK( L ),
+ $ WORK( N-1+L ), Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
+ ELSE
+ CALL DLAE2( D( L ), E( L ), D( L+1 ), RT1, RT2 )
+ END IF
+ D( L ) = RT1
+ D( L+1 ) = RT2
+ E( L ) = ZERO
+ L = L + 2
+ IF( L.LE.LEND )
+ $ GO TO 40
+ GO TO 140
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
+ $ GO TO 140
+ JTOT = JTOT + 1
+*
+* Form shift.
+*
+ G = ( D( L+1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L ) )
+ R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
+ G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
+*
+ S = ONE
+ C = ONE
+ P = ZERO
+*
+* Inner loop
+*
+ MM1 = M - 1
+ DO 70 I = MM1, L, -1
+ F = S*E( I )
+ B = C*E( I )
+ CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
+ IF( I.NE.M-1 )
+ $ E( I+1 ) = R
+ G = D( I+1 ) - P
+ R = ( D( I )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
+ P = S*R
+ D( I+1 ) = G + P
+ G = C*R - B
+*
+* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
+*
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ WORK( I ) = C
+ WORK( N-1+I ) = -S
+ END IF
+*
+ 70 CONTINUE
+*
+* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
+*
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ MM = M - L + 1
+ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'B', N, MM, WORK( L ), WORK( N-1+L ),
+ $ Z( 1, L ), LDZ )
+ END IF
+*
+ D( L ) = D( L ) - P
+ E( L ) = G
+ GO TO 40
+*
+* Eigenvalue found.
+*
+ 80 CONTINUE
+ D( L ) = P
+*
+ L = L + 1
+ IF( L.LE.LEND )
+ $ GO TO 40
+ GO TO 140
+*
+ ELSE
+*
+* QR Iteration
+*
+* Look for small superdiagonal element.
+*
+ 90 CONTINUE
+ IF( L.NE.LEND ) THEN
+ LENDP1 = LEND + 1
+ DO 100 M = L, LENDP1, -1
+ TST = ABS( E( M-1 ) )**2
+ IF( TST.LE.( EPS2*ABS( D( M ) ) )*ABS( D( M-1 ) )+
+ $ SAFMIN )GO TO 110
+ 100 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+*
+ M = LEND
+*
+ 110 CONTINUE
+ IF( M.GT.LEND )
+ $ E( M-1 ) = ZERO
+ P = D( L )
+ IF( M.EQ.L )
+ $ GO TO 130
+*
+* If remaining matrix is 2-by-2, use DLAE2 or SLAEV2
+* to compute its eigensystem.
+*
+ IF( M.EQ.L-1 ) THEN
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ CALL DLAEV2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2, C, S )
+ WORK( M ) = C
+ WORK( N-1+M ) = S
+ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, 2, WORK( M ),
+ $ WORK( N-1+M ), Z( 1, L-1 ), LDZ )
+ ELSE
+ CALL DLAE2( D( L-1 ), E( L-1 ), D( L ), RT1, RT2 )
+ END IF
+ D( L-1 ) = RT1
+ D( L ) = RT2
+ E( L-1 ) = ZERO
+ L = L - 2
+ IF( L.GE.LEND )
+ $ GO TO 90
+ GO TO 140
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT )
+ $ GO TO 140
+ JTOT = JTOT + 1
+*
+* Form shift.
+*
+ G = ( D( L-1 )-P ) / ( TWO*E( L-1 ) )
+ R = DLAPY2( G, ONE )
+ G = D( M ) - P + ( E( L-1 ) / ( G+SIGN( R, G ) ) )
+*
+ S = ONE
+ C = ONE
+ P = ZERO
+*
+* Inner loop
+*
+ LM1 = L - 1
+ DO 120 I = M, LM1
+ F = S*E( I )
+ B = C*E( I )
+ CALL DLARTG( G, F, C, S, R )
+ IF( I.NE.M )
+ $ E( I-1 ) = R
+ G = D( I ) - P
+ R = ( D( I+1 )-G )*S + TWO*C*B
+ P = S*R
+ D( I ) = G + P
+ G = C*R - B
+*
+* If eigenvectors are desired, then save rotations.
+*
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ WORK( I ) = C
+ WORK( N-1+I ) = S
+ END IF
+*
+ 120 CONTINUE
+*
+* If eigenvectors are desired, then apply saved rotations.
+*
+ IF( ICOMPZ.GT.0 ) THEN
+ MM = L - M + 1
+ CALL ZLASR( 'R', 'V', 'F', N, MM, WORK( M ), WORK( N-1+M ),
+ $ Z( 1, M ), LDZ )
+ END IF
+*
+ D( L ) = D( L ) - P
+ E( LM1 ) = G
+ GO TO 90
+*
+* Eigenvalue found.
+*
+ 130 CONTINUE
+ D( L ) = P
+*
+ L = L - 1
+ IF( L.GE.LEND )
+ $ GO TO 90
+ GO TO 140
+*
+ END IF
+*
+* Undo scaling if necessary
+*
+ 140 CONTINUE
+ IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
+ $ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMAX, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
+ $ N, INFO )
+ ELSE IF( ISCALE.EQ.2 ) THEN
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV+1, 1,
+ $ D( LSV ), N, INFO )
+ CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SSFMIN, ANORM, LENDSV-LSV, 1, E( LSV ),
+ $ N, INFO )
+ END IF
+*
+* Check for no convergence to an eigenvalue after a total
+* of N*MAXIT iterations.
+*
+ IF( JTOT.EQ.NMAXIT ) THEN
+ DO 150 I = 1, N - 1
+ IF( E( I ).NE.ZERO )
+ $ INFO = INFO + 1
+ 150 CONTINUE
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+ GO TO 10
+*
+* Order eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
+*
+ 160 CONTINUE
+ IF( ICOMPZ.EQ.0 ) THEN
+*
+* Use Quick Sort
+*
+ CALL DLASRT( 'I', N, D, INFO )
+*
+ ELSE
+*
+* Use Selection Sort to minimize swaps of eigenvectors
+*
+ DO 180 II = 2, N
+ I = II - 1
+ K = I
+ P = D( I )
+ DO 170 J = II, N
+ IF( D( J ).LT.P ) THEN
+ K = J
+ P = D( J )
+ END IF
+ 170 CONTINUE
+ IF( K.NE.I ) THEN
+ D( K ) = D( I )
+ D( I ) = P
+ CALL ZSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, K ), 1 )
+ END IF
+ 180 CONTINUE
+ END IF
+ RETURN
+*
+* End of ZSTEQR
+*
+ END