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+ SUBROUTINE DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
+*
+* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.1) --
+* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
+* November 2006
+*
+* .. Scalar Arguments ..
+ CHARACTER UPLO
+ INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
+* ..
+* .. Array Arguments ..
+ DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAU( * ),
+ $ WORK( * )
+* ..
+*
+* Purpose
+* =======
+*
+* DSYTRD reduces a real symmetric matrix A to real symmetric
+* tridiagonal form T by an orthogonal similarity transformation:
+* Q**T * A * Q = T.
+*
+* Arguments
+* =========
+*
+* UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
+* = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
+* = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
+*
+* N (input) INTEGER
+* The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
+*
+* A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
+* On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
+* N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
+* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
+* triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
+* leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
+* triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
+* triangular part of A is not referenced.
+* On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
+* of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
+* tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
+* superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
+* matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
+* = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
+* written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
+* matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
+* the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
+* of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
+*
+* LDA (input) INTEGER
+* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
+*
+* D (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
+* The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
+* D(i) = A(i,i).
+*
+* E (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
+* The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
+* E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
+*
+* TAU (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
+* The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
+* Details).
+*
+* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
+* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
+*
+* LWORK (input) INTEGER
+* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1.
+* For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
+* optimal blocksize.
+*
+* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
+* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
+* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
+* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
+*
+* INFO (output) INTEGER
+* = 0: successful exit
+* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
+*
+* Further Details
+* ===============
+*
+* If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
+* reflectors
+*
+* Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
+*
+* Each H(i) has the form
+*
+* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
+*
+* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
+* v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in
+* A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau in TAU(i).
+*
+* If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
+* reflectors
+*
+* Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
+*
+* Each H(i) has the form
+*
+* H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
+*
+* where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
+* v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i+2:n,i),
+* and tau in TAU(i).
+*
+* The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
+* with n = 5:
+*
+* if UPLO = 'U': if UPLO = 'L':
+*
+* ( d e v2 v3 v4 ) ( d )
+* ( d e v3 v4 ) ( e d )
+* ( d e v4 ) ( v1 e d )
+* ( d e ) ( v1 v2 e d )
+* ( d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d )
+*
+* where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
+* denotes an element of the vector defining H(i).
+*
+* =====================================================================
+*
+* .. Parameters ..
+ DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
+ PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
+* ..
+* .. Local Scalars ..
+ LOGICAL LQUERY, UPPER
+ INTEGER I, IINFO, IWS, J, KK, LDWORK, LWKOPT, NB,
+ $ NBMIN, NX
+* ..
+* .. External Subroutines ..
+ EXTERNAL DLATRD, DSYR2K, DSYTD2, XERBLA
+* ..
+* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
+ INTRINSIC MAX
+* ..
+* .. External Functions ..
+ LOGICAL LSAME
+ INTEGER ILAENV
+ EXTERNAL LSAME, ILAENV
+* ..
+* .. Executable Statements ..
+*
+* Test the input parameters
+*
+ INFO = 0
+ UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
+ LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
+ IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -1
+ ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
+ INFO = -2
+ ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
+ INFO = -4
+ ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.1 .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
+ INFO = -9
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
+*
+* Determine the block size.
+*
+ NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
+ LWKOPT = N*NB
+ WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
+ CALL XERBLA( 'DSYTRD', -INFO )
+ RETURN
+ ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+* Quick return if possible
+*
+ IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
+ WORK( 1 ) = 1
+ RETURN
+ END IF
+*
+ NX = N
+ IWS = 1
+ IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.N ) THEN
+*
+* Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code
+* (last block is always handled by unblocked code).
+*
+ NX = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 3, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 ) )
+ IF( NX.LT.N ) THEN
+*
+* Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
+*
+ LDWORK = N
+ IWS = LDWORK*NB
+ IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
+*
+* Not enough workspace to use optimal NB: determine the
+* minimum value of NB, and reduce NB or force use of
+* unblocked code by setting NX = N.
+*
+ NB = MAX( LWORK / LDWORK, 1 )
+ NBMIN = ILAENV( 2, 'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
+ IF( NB.LT.NBMIN )
+ $ NX = N
+ END IF
+ ELSE
+ NX = N
+ END IF
+ ELSE
+ NB = 1
+ END IF
+*
+ IF( UPPER ) THEN
+*
+* Reduce the upper triangle of A.
+* Columns 1:kk are handled by the unblocked method.
+*
+ KK = N - ( ( N-NX+NB-1 ) / NB )*NB
+ DO 20 I = N - NB + 1, KK + 1, -NB
+*
+* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
+* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
+* the matrix
+*
+ CALL DLATRD( UPLO, I+NB-1, NB, A, LDA, E, TAU, WORK,
+ $ LDWORK )
+*
+* Update the unreduced submatrix A(1:i-1,1:i-1), using an
+* update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
+*
+ CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', I-1, NB, -ONE, A( 1, I ),
+ $ LDA, WORK, LDWORK, ONE, A, LDA )
+*
+* Copy superdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
+* elements into D
+*
+ DO 10 J = I, I + NB - 1
+ A( J-1, J ) = E( J-1 )
+ D( J ) = A( J, J )
+ 10 CONTINUE
+ 20 CONTINUE
+*
+* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
+*
+ CALL DSYTD2( UPLO, KK, A, LDA, D, E, TAU, IINFO )
+ ELSE
+*
+* Reduce the lower triangle of A
+*
+ DO 40 I = 1, N - NX, NB
+*
+* Reduce columns i:i+nb-1 to tridiagonal form and form the
+* matrix W which is needed to update the unreduced part of
+* the matrix
+*
+ CALL DLATRD( UPLO, N-I+1, NB, A( I, I ), LDA, E( I ),
+ $ TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
+*
+* Update the unreduced submatrix A(i+ib:n,i+ib:n), using
+* an update of the form: A := A - V*W' - W*V'
+*
+ CALL DSYR2K( UPLO, 'No transpose', N-I-NB+1, NB, -ONE,
+ $ A( I+NB, I ), LDA, WORK( NB+1 ), LDWORK, ONE,
+ $ A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
+*
+* Copy subdiagonal elements back into A, and diagonal
+* elements into D
+*
+ DO 30 J = I, I + NB - 1
+ A( J+1, J ) = E( J )
+ D( J ) = A( J, J )
+ 30 CONTINUE
+ 40 CONTINUE
+*
+* Use unblocked code to reduce the last or only block
+*
+ CALL DSYTD2( UPLO, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
+ $ TAU( I ), IINFO )
+ END IF
+*
+ WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
+ RETURN
+*
+* End of DSYTRD
+*
+ END