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-->//(Threaded Joints) Example 7.20
 
-->//Number of bolts N
 
-->N = 2
 N  =
 
    2.  
 
-->//Engine speed n (rpm)
 
-->n = 2000
 n  =
 
    2000.  
 
-->//Length of stroke l (mm)
 
-->l = 100
 l  =
 
    100.  
 
-->//Length of connecting rod c (mm)
 
-->c = 200
 c  =
 
    200.  
 
-->//Mass of reciprocating parts m (kg)
 
-->m = 5
 m  =
 
    5.  
 
-->//Overload percentage load (%)
 
-->load = 50
 load  =
 
    50.  
 
-->//Assume the stiffness of the bolts to be 1N/mm kb
 
-->kb = 1
 kb  =
 
    1.  
 
-->//Calculate the stiffness of the parts kc
 
-->kc = 4 * kb
 kc  =
 
    4.  
 
-->//Yield tensile strength of chromium-molybdenum steel Syt (N/mm2)
 
-->Syt = 450
 Syt  =
 
    450.  
 
-->//Ultimate tensile strength of chromium-molybdenum steel Sut (N/mm2)
 
-->Sut = 600
 Sut  =
 
    600.  
 
-->//Fatigue stress concentration factor Kf 
 
-->Kf = 3.0
 Kf  =
 
    3.  
 
-->//Expected reliability (%)
 
-->reliability = 90
 reliability  =
 
    90.  
 
-->//Factor of safety fs
 
-->fs = 2
 fs  =
 
    2.  
 
-->//Assume diameter of the bolt to be less than 7.5mm for Kb to be 1
 
-->d = 1
 d  =
 
    1.  
 
-->//As Ka is incorporated into Kf, assume the assembly to be ground
 
-->//This is just to obtain a random value of Ka
 
-->op = 1
 op  =
 
    1.  
 
-->//Inclination of connecting rod to the line of stroke theta (degree)
 
-->theta = 0
 theta  =
 
    0.  
 

Core cross-section area of the bolt(A) = 38.128117 mm2