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clear
//
//
//Initilization of Variables
d=100 //mm //Diameter of solid shaft
d1=100 //mm //Outer Diameter of hollow shaft
d2=50 //mm //Inner Diameter of hollow shaft
//Calculations
//Torsional moment of solid shaft
//T_s=J*q_s*(d*2**-1)**-1
//After substituting values in above equation and further simplifying we get
//T_s=%pi*16*d**3*q_s ...............(1)
//torsional moment for hollow shaft is
//T_h=J*q_s*(d1**4-d2**4)**-1*(d1*2**-1)
//After substituting values in above equation and further simplifying we get
//T_h=%pi*32**-1*2*d1**-1*(d1**4-d2**4)*q_s ...........(2)
//Dividing Equation 2 by 1 we get
//Let the ratio of T_h*T_s**-1 Be X
X=1-0.5**4
//Loss in strength
//Let s be the loss in strength
//s=T_s*T_h*100*T_s**-1
//After substituting values in above equation and further simplifying we get
s=(1-0.9375)*100
//Weight Ratio
//Let w be the Weight ratio
//w=W_h*W_s**-1
A_h=%pi*32**-1*(d1**2-d2**2) //mm**2 //Area of Hollow shaft
A_s=%pi*32**-1*d**2 //mm**2 //Area of solid shaft
w=A_h*A_s**-1
//Result
printf("\n Loss in strength is %0.2f ",s)
printf("\n Weight ratio is %0.2f ",w)
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