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//Example 30.5
n=3;//Shell
number_subshell=0;//To store value of number of subshells
for i=0:1:n-1
number_subshell=number_subshell+1;
end
printf('Number of subshells in the nth shell = %d\n\n',number_subshell)
Max=0;//To store value of Maximum number of electrons in a shell
for l=0:1:2
electrons_in_subshell=2*(2*l+1)
if l==0
s='s';
elseif l==1
s='p';
elseif l==2
s='d';
elseif l==3
s='f';
elseif l==4
s='g';
elseif l==5
s='h';
elseif l==6
s='i';
end
printf('%d%s subshell can have a maximum of %d electrons\n',n,s,electrons_in_subshell)
Max=Max+electrons_in_subshell;
end
printf('Maximum number of electrons that can be in the shell = %d',Max)
if Max==(2*n^2)
printf('\n\nThis is the same as calculated by the formula: \nMaximum number of electrons that can be in the nth shell = (2*n^2)')
end
//The code is programmed for upto l=6. Beyond this, the subshell notation may be carried on in alphabetical order
//Openstax - College Physics
//Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11406/latest
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