1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
|
//Chapter 5:Dc Motor Drives
//Example 22
clc;
//Variable Initialization
//The motor is operated using regenarative braking method
N=600 //speed in rpm
Vs=220 //source voltage in V
Ra_Rf=0.12 //combine armature resistance field resistance
//Magnetisation curve at N
If=[10, 20,30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80] //field current in A
E =[64,118,150,170,184,194,202,210] //terminal voltage in V
//Solution
//(i)When the duty ratio is 0.5 and the braking torque is equal to the motor torque
delta=0.5 //duty ratio
Va1=delta*Vs //terminal voltage
Ia1=If(7) //current at rated motor torque
E1=Va1+Ia1*Ra_Rf //back emf for the given duty ratio
N1=E1/E(7)*N //for a current of 70 A E=202 V from the magnetization curve
//(ii)When maximum permisssible duty ratio is 0.95 and current is 70A
delta_max=0.95 //maximum duty ratio
Va1=delta_max*Vs //terminal voltage
Ia1=70 //maximum permissible current in A
E2=Va1+Ia1*Ra_Rf //back emf for the given duty ratio
N2=E2/E(7)*N //for a current of 70 A E=202 V
//(iii)When the motor speed is 1000rpm and maximum current is 70A with duty ratio in the range of 0.05 to 0.95
Ia1=70 //maximum permissible current in A
N3=1000 //given speed in rpm
delta_max=0.95 //maximum duty ratio
E3=N3/N*E(7) //terminal voltage
x=(E3-delta_max*Vs)/Ia1 //x=R+Ra_Rf where R is the required external resistance
R=x-Ra_Rf //external resistance
//(iv)when the motor is running at 1000rpm with current at 70
Ia1=70 //maximum permissible current in A
N4=1000 //given speed in rpm
Ra=Ra_Rf //total value of armature resistance is assumed to be the same
E4=Va1+Ia1*Ra //back emf for the given speed N4
E_=N/N4*E4
ratio=E_/E(7) //fraction of the requuired number of turns to be reduced
//Results
mprintf("(i)Hence the motor speed is :%.1f rpm",N1)
mprintf("\n(ii)Hence the motor speed is :%.1f rpm",N2)
mprintf("\n(iii)Hence the required external resistance is :%.1f ohm",R)
mprintf("\n(iv)Hence fraction of the number of turns to be reduced is :%.3f",ratio)
|