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//ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
//BY Dr.SANJAY SHARMA
//CHAPTER 11
//Information Theory
clear all;
clc;
printf("EXAMPLE 11.52(PAGENO 536)");
//given
P_x1 = .7//probability of first signal
P_x2 = .15//probability of second signal
P_x3 = .15//probability of third signal
n = 2//second order extention
//calculations
I_x1 = -log2(P_x1);
I_x2 = -log2(P_x2);
I_x3 = -log2(P_x3);
H_x = P_x1*I_x1 + P_x2*I_x2 + P_x3*I_x3//entropy
H_x2 = n*H_x//entropy of second order extention
//results
printf("\n\nEntropy of second order extention = %.3f bits/symbol",H_x2);
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